外研版Book9 M3 知識點課件

B9M3LanguagePonitsB9M3LanguagePonits1becoveredindusthavefuneastofxi'anordersbtodosthIttakessbst.todosbbesaidtodo=ItissaidthatrobsbofsthdigupinthenextlifeIwonderifdependonbepaintedred被灰塵覆蓋玩得高興在西安東部命令某人做某事花費某人時間做某事?lián)f...搶某人某物挖掘來世我想知道是否依靠被漆成紅色becoveredindust被灰塵覆蓋2oneofthegreatwondersoftheworldhaveahistoryofapproximatelyinorderto=soastoprotect...from...initspresentformbeforcedtodo/byforcesetoff=setoutOndoing...admirethemagnificentscenerytakeabreakinancienttimes世界上的偉大奇跡之一有...的歷史大約為了...保護...免受...傷害以它現(xiàn)在的形式被迫做某事/用武力動身，出發(fā)一...就欣賞壯麗的風(fēng)景休息一會在古代oneofthegreatwondersofth3aperiodofpoliticalreformandculturalprosperityOnbecomingEmperor,hethrewhimselfintounifyingChina.aseriesofafirmbeliefbefullyawareofbeimpressedbyserveaswonderatbepuzzledbybeofhighvalue=bevaluable一個政治改革和文化繁榮的時期一成為皇帝，他就投身于統(tǒng)一中國。一系列的一個堅定的信念充分認(rèn)識到對...印象深刻充當(dāng)對...感到納悶對...感到迷惑有很高價值的aperiodofpoliticalreforma4forinstanceInadditionallinallcometopowerattempttodosthbeagainstcapturesb/sp.endone'slifesearchforinvaininmemoryofontheanniversaryofhisdeathatdawn/eve例如另外，而且總之執(zhí)政，掌權(quán)試圖做某事反對抓獲某人/占領(lǐng)某地結(jié)束某人的生命尋找...徒勞的為了紀(jì)念在他死后一周年忌日在黎明/黃昏forinstance例如51.I'mtiredandcoveredindust.I'vebeendiggingalldayandI'llbedoingthesametomorrow-----andthenextdayandthenext.我疲憊不堪，滿身灰塵。我整整一天了，明天還要做同樣的事-----后天，大后天也是。注意句中現(xiàn)在完成進行時，和將來進行時的用法。Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy________goingbacktoschool,butshehasn'tdecidedyet.(2004北京卷27）A.hasconsideredB,hasbeenconsideringC.considered D.isgoingtoconsider\\Thekey:B1.I'mtiredandcoveredindu6Atthistimetomorrow__________overtheAtlantic(2003北京卷25）A.we'regoingtofly.B.we'llbeflyingwe'llflyD.we'retofly.Thekey:B解析：情景提示在句子開頭，表示將來某一點的時間正在進行的動作，故用將來進行時，答案選B2WhenhebecameKingofthestateofQinattheageof13,heimmediatelyorderedworkerstoconstructanundergroundtombforhim.他在13歲那年當(dāng)上了秦國的國君后，就立即下令為自己建造一座地下陵墓。Atthistimetomorrow_________7請注意King在這里時，表示君權(quán)的名詞，因此前面沒有冠詞。一般來講，表示職務(wù)，官銜的名詞在句中作表語，賓補或同位語時，前面不加冠詞。如：In1864hebecamePresidentoftheUSAforthesecondtime.Weelectedhimmonitorofourclass.2)order作“命令，吩咐，囑咐”講的用法：Theyorderedhimtostop.他們命令他停下。Thegeneralorderedhismentodeployinordertomeettheoffensiveoftheenemy.請注意King在這里時，表示君權(quán)的名詞，因此前In18將軍命令他的士兵展開陣行，以抗擊敵人的進攻。Thegeneraldirectoroftheprojectorderedthattheworkshouldbestartedatonce.工程總指揮命令立即開始工作。

3.Ittook700,000workers37yearstobuildthetomb,whichwassaidtocontaingreattreasure.70萬名工人花了37年的時間才造好陵墓，據(jù)說里面埋藏著大量的珍寶。Ittakessbsometime/energy...todo是一個常用的句型，表示“某人做某事花時間”。也可以用sb/.sthtakessometime/energy...todosth.Ittakessbsometime/energy...todo是一個常用的句型，表示“某人做某事花時間”，也可以用sb/sthtakessometime/energy...todosth.將軍命令他的士兵展開陣行，以抗擊敵人的進攻。Thege9這個航班要飛多久？Howlongdoestheflighttake?等一下，我很快就可以換好衣服。Justaminuteitwon'ttakemelongtochange.Thisnewpain-killerdoesn'ttakelongtoactonthepain.這種新止痛藥不需要很出長時間就可以發(fā)揮止痛作用。這個航班要飛多久？Howlongdoesthefli102)sb/sthissaidto...=Itissaidthatsb/sth...“據(jù)說……”ItissaidthathehasgoneabroadHeissaidtohavegoneabroad.Itissaidthatthebookhasbeentranslatedintoseveralforeignlanguages.Thebookissaidtohavebeentranslatedintoseveralforeignlanguages.4.However,archaeologistbelieveitmayhavebeenrobbedlongago.但考古學(xué)家們認(rèn)為它可能很早以前就被盜竊挖過。2)sb/sthissaidto...=It11may在這里表示推測，mayhavedone表示過去可能做了某事，一般用于肯定句中。如：但有時may用于否定句中，表示“可能不”而can用于否定句表示“不可能”must表推測一般只用于肯定句意為“一定”。Thismustbeyourpen.HemusthavebeentoShanghai.5.Theactualentrancetothetombhasneverbeenfound,norhasthetombbeenopened.陵墓真正的人口從未發(fā)現(xiàn)，陵墓也沒被打開過。entrance“入口”,后跟to或ofmay在這里表示推測，mayhavedone表示過去可12Hestoodintheentranceofthehospital.她站在醫(yī)院的入口處。Visitorsareaskedtogointothemuseumbythefrontentrance/entry.要求觀眾從前門進入博物館。Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.隊長在洞口檢查土壤時，機器顯示出那塊地下有黃金。Excuseme,whereistheentrancetotheexhibitionhall?Hestoodintheentranceofth132）nor等否定詞放在句首，注意要用部分倒裝。如：-----Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!------NeitherwouldI.Sheneverlaughed,nordidsheeverlosehertemper.Littledidhecareabouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandoncehavetheyquarreledwitheachother.2）nor等否定詞放在句首，注意要用部分倒裝。----146.Asthewholeworldknows,wherethearchaeologistsstarteddigging,theyfound6,000claywarriorsburiedinanundergroundpit.正如世人所知，考古學(xué)家開始發(fā)掘后，發(fā)現(xiàn)在一個地下深坑里埋藏著6，000名兵馬俑。注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，as引導(dǎo)非限制定語從句,在從句中作賓語，代替后面整個句子，buriedinanundergroundpit.為過去分詞，在句中作賓補。Asisoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.Asisreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.6.Asthewholeworldknows,w157.IamonlyhereforsixweeksbeforeIreturnhome,butItoofeelsoproudtobeconnectedinsomesmallwaywithQinShihuang'sgreatarmy.我這次來只待六個星期就要回去了，但我也因為以這樣微不足道的方式跟秦始皇的大軍有了某種聯(lián)系而深感自豪。1）before“……之后才”Itwasmanyyearsbeforehecamebackfromabroad.很多年之后他才從國外回來。ItwillbesometimebeforeherealizestheimportanceofEnglish.7.Iamonlyhereforsixweek16要過一段時間他才知道英語的重要性。Wehadcovered50milesbeforewegottoamountainvillage.我們走了50英里之后來到了一個小山村。Hehadwaitedanhourbeforeshecamebackhome.他等了一個小時她才回家。2）ina/someway在某種程度上，稍稍intheway擋道地，處在阻礙，阻擋或干涉的位置上要過一段時間他才知道英語的重要性。Wehadcover17ontheway在路上，在旅程的路途中outoftheway不擋道，處在不擋道/不礙事或不干涉的位置之上，處理好的，被照顧好的bytheway順便說一句bywayof通過，經(jīng)由，以……的形式3)beconnectedwith有聯(lián)系，有關(guān)Thatsolitaryoldmanwassuspectedtobeconnectedwiththecrime.那個孤獨的老頭被懷疑與犯罪事件有關(guān)。ontheway在路上，在旅程的路途中outof188.Undoubtedly,mygreatestpleasureisbeingabletoentertheundergroundpitsandseethesoldiers.毫無疑問，我的最大快樂就是能夠進入到地下坑穴看到這些士兵。9.It'ssostrangetoseethemstandingthereincolumns,alldressedandreadyforbattle看到他們排列整齊，全身披掛，準(zhǔn)備戰(zhàn)斗實在是很奇妙。10.Thewarriorscarryweapons,andweardifferentuniformsdependingontheirpositioninthearmy.戰(zhàn)士們手執(zhí)武器，根據(jù)在軍隊里的職位身穿不同的制服。8.Undoubtedly,mygreatestpl19B9M3LanguagePonitsB9M3LanguagePonits20becoveredindusthavefuneastofxi'anordersbtodosthIttakessbst.todosbbesaidtodo=ItissaidthatrobsbofsthdigupinthenextlifeIwonderifdependonbepaintedred被灰塵覆蓋玩得高興在西安東部命令某人做某事花費某人時間做某事?lián)f...搶某人某物挖掘來世我想知道是否依靠被漆成紅色becoveredindust被灰塵覆蓋21oneofthegreatwondersoftheworldhaveahistoryofapproximatelyinorderto=soastoprotect...from...initspresentformbeforcedtodo/byforcesetoff=setoutOndoing...admirethemagnificentscenerytakeabreakinancienttimes世界上的偉大奇跡之一有...的歷史大約為了...保護...免受...傷害以它現(xiàn)在的形式被迫做某事/用武力動身，出發(fā)一...就欣賞壯麗的風(fēng)景休息一會在古代oneofthegreatwondersofth22aperiodofpoliticalreformandculturalprosperityOnbecomingEmperor,hethrewhimselfintounifyingChina.aseriesofafirmbeliefbefullyawareofbeimpressedbyserveaswonderatbepuzzledbybeofhighvalue=bevaluable一個政治改革和文化繁榮的時期一成為皇帝，他就投身于統(tǒng)一中國。一系列的一個堅定的信念充分認(rèn)識到對...印象深刻充當(dāng)對...感到納悶對...感到迷惑有很高價值的aperiodofpoliticalreforma23forinstanceInadditionallinallcometopowerattempttodosthbeagainstcapturesb/sp.endone'slifesearchforinvaininmemoryofontheanniversaryofhisdeathatdawn/eve例如另外，而且總之執(zhí)政，掌權(quán)試圖做某事反對抓獲某人/占領(lǐng)某地結(jié)束某人的生命尋找...徒勞的為了紀(jì)念在他死后一周年忌日在黎明/黃昏forinstance例如241.I'mtiredandcoveredindust.I'vebeendiggingalldayandI'llbedoingthesametomorrow-----andthenextdayandthenext.我疲憊不堪，滿身灰塵。我整整一天了，明天還要做同樣的事-----后天，大后天也是。注意句中現(xiàn)在完成進行時，和將來進行時的用法。Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy________goingbacktoschool,butshehasn'tdecidedyet.(2004北京卷27）A.hasconsideredB,hasbeenconsideringC.considered D.isgoingtoconsider\\Thekey:B1.I'mtiredandcoveredindu25Atthistimetomorrow__________overtheAtlantic(2003北京卷25）A.we'regoingtofly.B.we'llbeflyingwe'llflyD.we'retofly.Thekey:B解析：情景提示在句子開頭，表示將來某一點的時間正在進行的動作，故用將來進行時，答案選B2WhenhebecameKingofthestateofQinattheageof13,heimmediatelyorderedworkerstoconstructanundergroundtombforhim.他在13歲那年當(dāng)上了秦國的國君后，就立即下令為自己建造一座地下陵墓。Atthistimetomorrow_________26請注意King在這里時，表示君權(quán)的名詞，因此前面沒有冠詞。一般來講，表示職務(wù)，官銜的名詞在句中作表語，賓補或同位語時，前面不加冠詞。如：In1864hebecamePresidentoftheUSAforthesecondtime.Weelectedhimmonitorofourclass.2)order作“命令，吩咐，囑咐”講的用法：Theyorderedhimtostop.他們命令他停下。Thegeneralorderedhismentodeployinordertomeettheoffensiveoftheenemy.請注意King在這里時，表示君權(quán)的名詞，因此前In127將軍命令他的士兵展開陣行，以抗擊敵人的進攻。Thegeneraldirectoroftheprojectorderedthattheworkshouldbestartedatonce.工程總指揮命令立即開始工作。

3.Ittook700,000workers37yearstobuildthetomb,whichwassaidtocontaingreattreasure.70萬名工人花了37年的時間才造好陵墓，據(jù)說里面埋藏著大量的珍寶。Ittakessbsometime/energy...todo是一個常用的句型，表示“某人做某事花時間”。也可以用sb/.sthtakessometime/energy...todosth.Ittakessbsometime/energy...todo是一個常用的句型，表示“某人做某事花時間”，也可以用sb/sthtakessometime/energy...todosth.將軍命令他的士兵展開陣行，以抗擊敵人的進攻。Thege28這個航班要飛多久？Howlongdoestheflighttake?等一下，我很快就可以換好衣服。Justaminuteitwon'ttakemelongtochange.Thisnewpain-killerdoesn'ttakelongtoactonthepain.這種新止痛藥不需要很出長時間就可以發(fā)揮止痛作用。這個航班要飛多久？Howlongdoesthefli292)sb/sthissaidto...=Itissaidthatsb/sth...“據(jù)說……”ItissaidthathehasgoneabroadHeissaidtohavegoneabroad.Itissaidthatthebookhasbeentranslatedintoseveralforeignlanguages.Thebookissaidtohavebeentranslatedintoseveralforeignlanguages.4.However,archaeologistbelieveitmayhavebeenrobbedlongago.但考古學(xué)家們認(rèn)為它可能很早以前就被盜竊挖過。2)sb/sthissaidto...=It30may在這里表示推測，mayhavedone表示過去可能做了某事，一般用于肯定句中。如：但有時may用于否定句中，表示“可能不”而can用于否定句表示“不可能”must表推測一般只用于肯定句意為“一定”。Thismustbeyourpen.HemusthavebeentoShanghai.5.Theactualentrancetothetombhasneverbeenfound,norhasthetombbeenopened.陵墓真正的人口從未發(fā)現(xiàn)，陵墓也沒被打開過。entrance“入口”,后跟to或ofmay在這里表示推測，mayhavedone表示過去可31Hestoodintheentranceofthehospital.她站在醫(yī)院的入口處。Visitorsareaskedtogointothemuseumbythefrontentrance/entry.要求觀眾從前門進入博物館。Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.隊長在洞口檢查土壤時，機器顯示出那塊地下有黃金。Excuseme,whereistheentrancetotheexhibitionhall?Hestoodintheentranceofth322）nor等否定詞放在句首，注意要用部分倒裝。如：-----Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!------NeitherwouldI.Sheneverlaughed,nordidsheeverlosehertemper.Littledidhecareabouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandoncehavetheyquarreledwitheachother.2）nor等否定詞放在句首，注意要用部分倒裝。----336.Asthewholeworldknows,wherethearchaeologistsstarteddigging,theyfound6,000claywarriorsburiedinanundergroundpit.正如世人所知，考古學(xué)家開始發(fā)掘后，發(fā)現(xiàn)在一個地下深坑里埋藏著6，000名兵馬俑。注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，as引導(dǎo)非限制定語從句,在從句中作賓語，代替后面整個句子，buriedinanundergroundpit.為過去分詞，在句中作賓補。Asisoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.Asisreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.6.Asthewholeworldknows,w347.Iamonlyhereforsixw