初中英語《反義疑問句》公開課一等獎省優(yōu)質(zhì)課大賽獲獎?wù)n件

先鋒中學(xué)遲紹莉中考復(fù)習(xí)專題反意疑問句先鋒中學(xué)遲紹莉知識點(diǎn)歸納作業(yè)布置

一、含義

二、結(jié)構(gòu)

三、特殊使用方法

四、回答

知識點(diǎn)歸納知識點(diǎn)歸納知識點(diǎn)歸納知識點(diǎn)歸納中考真題訓(xùn)練小結(jié)知識點(diǎn)歸納一、含義:

在一個陳說句之后附上一個簡短疑問句，對陳說句提出相反疑問，這種疑問句叫反意疑問句。

如：

1.SARSisscary,isn’tit?2.WespeakChinese,don’twe?結(jié)構(gòu)一：前肯，+

后否

eg.SARSisscary,isn’tit?結(jié)構(gòu)二：前否，+后肯

eg.SARSisn’tscary,isit?二、結(jié)構(gòu)：陳說句＋疑問句

1.Youareanactor,_____________?2.Heisagoodboy,______________?3.

IamChinese,__________?4.Itwasfineyesterday,__________?5.YouwerestudyingwhenIcalledyoulastnight,____________?6.

Theboyscanswim,___________?7.Yourfatherwillbebackinaweek,__________?

1.He

isagoodboy,______________?2.IamChinese,__________?3.Itwas

fineyesterday,__________?4.YouwerestudyingwhenIcalledyoulastnight,____________?5.

Theboyscanswim,

____

_____?

aren’tI結(jié)構(gòu)一：前肯，+

后否（一）當(dāng)陳說句謂語是be動詞，助動詞，情態(tài)動詞時，疑問部分也用這些動詞,表示“不是嗎”之意。

isn’the

weren’tyou

wasn’tit

can’tthey1.Itoftenrainshere,___________?2.Youhaveaheadache,__________?3.Icalledyouyesterday,_________?

doesn’tit

don’tyou

didn’tI（二）行為動詞(當(dāng)陳說句謂語是行為動詞時，用don’t,doesn’t,didn’t來反問．)

結(jié)構(gòu)二：前否，+

后肯.陳說句為否定句時，問句部分用必定。后面部分組成由“be動詞，助動詞或情態(tài)動詞+前部分代詞？”1.Youaren’tanactor,__________?2.Itwasn’tfineyesterday,________?3.Youdidn’tcallmeyesterday,____________?4.Youwon’tgotoU.S.A.,____

____?

wasitdidyou

are

youwill

you1)陳說部分主語是I’m

，疑問部分要用aren'tI.

I‘mastallasyoursister，?2)陳說部分謂語是wish，疑問部分要用may+主語。

Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,

?3)

陳說部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,little

，few,seldom,hardly,等否定含義詞時，疑問部分用必定含義。

Someplantsneverblown(開花),

?三、特殊使用方法：aren'tImayIdotheyLet’sseethekey3).Someplantsneverblown(開花),dothey?Let’sseethekey1).I'mastallasyoursister，aren'tI?2).Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?Let’sseethekeyLet’sseethekey６）陳說部分由neither…nor,either…or

連接并列主語時，疑問部分依據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定。

NeitheryounorIamengineer,

?５)陳說部分有must

疑問句，疑問部分依據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。

Hemustbeadoctor,

?

YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthree

years,

？４)陳說部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.)，疑問部分慣用don’t+主語（didn‘t+主語）。

Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,

?don'twehaven‘tyou?/didn'tyouisn'thearewe.５）Hemustbeadoctor,isn'the?

YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,haven‘tyou?/didn'tyou?

Let’scheckup!４）Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?6)Neitheryounor

Iamengineer,arewe?8)陳說部分主句謂語是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引導(dǎo)賓語從句,疑問部分與賓語從句相對應(yīng)組成反意疑問句。

Idon'tthinkheisbright,?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,?７）陳說部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything,that,nothing,this,疑問部分主語用it。

Everythingisready,

?9)陳說部分是“therebe”結(jié)構(gòu)，疑問部分用“助動詞+there”。

Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,?

Therewillnotbeanytrouble,?isn'titishecan'tsheisn'ttherewillthere7).Everythingisready,isn'tit?Let’sseethekey8）Idon't

thinkheisbright,ishe?

Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?9）Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthere?

Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?10)省去主語祈使句反意疑問句，疑問部分用willyou。

Don'tdothatagain,?

Gowithme?注意：

Let's

開頭祈使句，后用shallwe?

Letus

開頭祈使句，后用willyou?

Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,?

Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,?11)

否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。

Itisimpossible,?

Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,?

12)

must在表"推測"時，依據(jù)其推測情況來確定反意疑問句。

Hemustbetherenow,?

Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,?willyouwillyou/won'tyoushallwewillyouisn'titisheisn'thewon'tit10）Don'tdothatagain,willyou?Gowithme,willyou/won'tyou?Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou?Let’scheckup!11）Itisimpossible,isn'tit?

Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?

12）Hemustbetherenow,isn'the?

Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,won'tit?1、Thegirlslikelisteningtopopularmusic,______________?這些女孩喜歡聽流行音樂，不是嗎？必定回答：______________.是，她們喜歡。否定回答：______________.不，她們不喜歡。don’ttheyYes,theydoNo,theydon’t2、Youhaven’teatenanything,_____________?你還沒有吃過什么東西，是嗎？必定回答：________________不，我已吃過了。否定回答：______________是，我還沒有吃過。haveyouYes,IhaveNo,Ihaven’t注意：對前一部分為否定后部分為必定反意疑問句回答恰好與漢語相反。這時，為與漢語一致，我們對應(yīng)地把“Yes”譯為“不”，而把“No”譯為“是”。同時記住，沒有類似“Yes,Ihaven’t”或“No,Ihave”這種漢語式回答。四、反意疑問句回答,分為必定回答和否定回答【昆明】-Haven’tyoueverstudiedwithagroup?-______,I’velearnedalotthatway.Yes,IhaveNo,Ihaven’tYes,IdidNo,Ididn’t真題訓(xùn)練:【．云南昆明】TherewerefewnewwordsintheEnglishcompetitionforyourdaughter,_______?【重慶市】Thestudentsdon’thavemuchtimetoplaywiththeirfriends，________？（改為反意疑問句）werethereweren’tthere

aren’ttherearetheredothey6、-Youhaven’teverbeentoBeichuan,haveyou?-________,Thisisthefirsttime.(昆明）

Yes,IhaveYes,Ihaven’tNo,IhaveNo,Ihaven’t【昆明】Theairisfreshoutside.Let’sgoandtakeawalk,_____?

willyoushallwedon’tyouaren’tyou(09廣東)E-mailisverypopulartoday.peopleseldomwritelettersnow,_______?

didtheydotheydidn'ttheydon'tthey陳說部分疑問部分

I’maren'tIWishmay+主語no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含義詞必定含義haveto+v.(hadto+v.)don't+主語(didn't+主語)must依據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定Neither…nor,either…or連接根并列主語據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定指示代詞或不定代詞everything,that,nothing,this主語用itthink,believe,expect,suppo