初中英語(yǔ)《反義疑問(wèn)句》公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)省優(yōu)質(zhì)課大賽獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

先鋒中學(xué)遲紹莉中考復(fù)習(xí)專題反意疑問(wèn)句先鋒中學(xué)遲紹莉知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納作業(yè)布置

一、含義

二、結(jié)構(gòu)

三、特殊使用方法

四、回答

知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納中考真題訓(xùn)練小結(jié)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納一、含義:

在一個(gè)陳說(shuō)句之后附上一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短疑問(wèn)句，對(duì)陳說(shuō)句提出相反疑問(wèn)，這種疑問(wèn)句叫反意疑問(wèn)句。

如：

1.SARSisscary,isn’tit?2.WespeakChinese,don’twe?結(jié)構(gòu)一：前肯，+

后否

eg.SARSisscary,isn’tit?結(jié)構(gòu)二：前否，+后肯

eg.SARSisn’tscary,isit?二、結(jié)構(gòu)：陳說(shuō)句＋疑問(wèn)句

1.Youareanactor,_____________?2.Heisagoodboy,______________?3.

IamChinese,__________?4.Itwasfineyesterday,__________?5.YouwerestudyingwhenIcalledyoulastnight,____________?6.

Theboyscanswim,___________?7.Yourfatherwillbebackinaweek,__________?

1.He

isagoodboy,______________?2.IamChinese,__________?3.Itwas

fineyesterday,__________?4.YouwerestudyingwhenIcalledyoulastnight,____________?5.

Theboyscanswim,

____

_____?

aren’tI結(jié)構(gòu)一：前肯，+

后否（一）當(dāng)陳說(shuō)句謂語(yǔ)是be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分也用這些動(dòng)詞,表示“不是嗎”之意。

isn’the

weren’tyou

wasn’tit

can’tthey1.Itoftenrainshere,___________?2.Youhaveaheadache,__________?3.Icalledyouyesterday,_________?

doesn’tit

don’tyou

didn’tI（二）行為動(dòng)詞(當(dāng)陳說(shuō)句謂語(yǔ)是行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用don’t,doesn’t,didn’t來(lái)反問(wèn)．)

結(jié)構(gòu)二：前否，+

后肯.陳說(shuō)句為否定句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分用必定。后面部分組成由“be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+前部分代詞？”1.Youaren’tanactor,__________?2.Itwasn’tfineyesterday,________?3.Youdidn’tcallmeyesterday,____________?4.Youwon’tgotoU.S.A.,____

____?

wasitdidyou

are

youwill

you1)陳說(shuō)部分主語(yǔ)是I’m

，疑問(wèn)部分要用aren'tI.

I‘mastallasyoursister，?2)陳說(shuō)部分謂語(yǔ)是wish，疑問(wèn)部分要用may+主語(yǔ)。

Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,

?3)

陳說(shuō)部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,little

，few,seldom,hardly,等否定含義詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用必定含義。

Someplantsneverblown(開(kāi)花),

?三、特殊使用方法：aren'tImayIdotheyLet’sseethekey3).Someplantsneverblown(開(kāi)花),dothey?Let’sseethekey1).I'mastallasyoursister，aren'tI?2).Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?Let’sseethekeyLet’sseethekey６）陳說(shuō)部分由neither…nor,either…or

連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分依據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定。

NeitheryounorIamengineer,

?５)陳說(shuō)部分有must

疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分依據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。

Hemustbeadoctor,

?

YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthree

years,

？４)陳說(shuō)部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.)，疑問(wèn)部分慣用don’t+主語(yǔ)（didn‘t+主語(yǔ)）。

Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,

?don'twehaven‘tyou?/didn'tyouisn'thearewe.５）Hemustbeadoctor,isn'the?

YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,haven‘tyou?/didn'tyou?

Let’scheckup!４）Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?6)Neitheryounor

Iamengineer,arewe?8)陳說(shuō)部分主句謂語(yǔ)是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,疑問(wèn)部分與賓語(yǔ)從句相對(duì)應(yīng)組成反意疑問(wèn)句。

Idon'tthinkheisbright,?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,?７）陳說(shuō)部分主語(yǔ)是指示代詞或不定代詞everything,that,nothing,this,疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用it。

Everythingisready,

?9)陳說(shuō)部分是“therebe”結(jié)構(gòu)，疑問(wèn)部分用“助動(dòng)詞+there”。

Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,?

Therewillnotbeanytrouble,?isn'titishecan'tsheisn'ttherewillthere7).Everythingisready,isn'tit?Let’sseethekey8）Idon't

thinkheisbright,ishe?

Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?9）Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthere?

Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?10)省去主語(yǔ)祈使句反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou。

Don'tdothatagain,?

Gowithme?注意：

Let's

開(kāi)頭祈使句，后用shallwe?

Letus

開(kāi)頭祈使句，后用willyou?

Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,?

Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,?11)

否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問(wèn)句仍用否定形式。

Itisimpossible,?

Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,?

12)

must在表"推測(cè)"時(shí)，依據(jù)其推測(cè)情況來(lái)確定反意疑問(wèn)句。

Hemustbetherenow,?

Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,?willyouwillyou/won'tyoushallwewillyouisn'titisheisn'thewon'tit10）Don'tdothatagain,willyou?Gowithme,willyou/won'tyou?Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou?Let’scheckup!11）Itisimpossible,isn'tit?

Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?

12）Hemustbetherenow,isn'the?

Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,won'tit?1、Thegirlslikelisteningtopopularmusic,______________?這些女孩喜歡聽(tīng)流行音樂(lè)，不是嗎？必定回答：______________.是，她們喜歡。否定回答：______________.不，她們不喜歡。don’ttheyYes,theydoNo,theydon’t2、Youhaven’teatenanything,_____________?你還沒(méi)有吃過(guò)什么東西，是嗎？必定回答：________________不，我已吃過(guò)了。否定回答：______________是，我還沒(méi)有吃過(guò)。haveyouYes,IhaveNo,Ihaven’t注意：對(duì)前一部分為否定后部分為必定反意疑問(wèn)句回答恰好與漢語(yǔ)相反。這時(shí)，為與漢語(yǔ)一致，我們對(duì)應(yīng)地把“Yes”譯為“不”，而把“No”譯為“是”。同時(shí)記住，沒(méi)有類似“Yes,Ihaven’t”或“No,Ihave”這種漢語(yǔ)式回答。四、反意疑問(wèn)句回答,分為必定回答和否定回答【昆明】-Haven’tyoueverstudiedwithagroup?-______,I’velearnedalotthatway.Yes,IhaveNo,Ihaven’tYes,IdidNo,Ididn’t真題訓(xùn)練:【．云南昆明】TherewerefewnewwordsintheEnglishcompetitionforyourdaughter,_______?【重慶市】Thestudentsdon’thavemuchtimetoplaywiththeirfriends，________？（改為反意疑問(wèn)句）werethereweren’tthere

aren’ttherearetheredothey6、-Youhaven’teverbeentoBeichuan,haveyou?-________,Thisisthefirsttime.(昆明）

Yes,IhaveYes,Ihaven’tNo,IhaveNo,Ihaven’t【昆明】Theairisfreshoutside.Let’sgoandtakeawalk,_____?

willyoushallwedon’tyouaren’tyou(09廣東)E-mailisverypopulartoday.peopleseldomwritelettersnow,_______?

didtheydotheydidn'ttheydon'tthey陳說(shuō)部分疑問(wèn)部分

I’maren'tIWishmay+主語(yǔ)no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含義詞必定含義haveto+v.(hadto+v.)don't+主語(yǔ)(didn't+主語(yǔ))must依據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定Neither…nor,either…or連接根并列主語(yǔ)據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定指示代詞或不定代詞everything,that,nothing,this主語(yǔ)用itthink,believe,expect,suppo