2022年朗文5B各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總(1-4Unit)

..整理版整理版.整理版Ch1TeamwordSentencestructures句子結(jié)構(gòu)tidy→has/havetidiedpaint→has/havepainteddo→has/havedoneHaveyoumadethebedsyet?Yes,wehavemadethebedsaleady.justmadethebeds.No,haven'tmadethebedsyet.Whathaveyoudone?Wheretheybeen?We'vecookedthelunch.They'vebeentothehospital.Vocabulary詞匯list清單fence籬笆break打破flowerpot花盤(pán)badge獎(jiǎng)?wù)耲ust剛剛puppy小狗sweep掃地yet還沒(méi)有cute可愛(ài)basketballmatch籃球比賽caretaker管理員teamwork團(tuán)隊(duì)合作important重要already已經(jīng)order訂購(gòu)favourite特別喜愛(ài)makethebed整理床鋪tidytheroom收拾房間throwaway丟掉dothewashing洗衣服take…away拿走Grammar語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法have(has)+過(guò)去分詞1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在之前已發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),但其結(jié)果卻和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系,也就是說(shuō),動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過(guò)去但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在.e.g.Ihavelostmywallet.(含義是:現(xiàn)在我沒(méi)有錢(qián)花了.)Janehaslaidthetable.(含義是:已可以吃飯了.)Michaelhasbeenill.(含義是:現(xiàn)在仍然很虛弱)2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,如often,sometimes,ever,never,twice,threetimes等:e.g.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?Ihaveusedthispenonlythreetimes.Itisstillgood.規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞變化如下：一般情況下，動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ed，如：workedplayedwanted以不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞詞尾加-d，如：livedmoveddecidedhoped以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把-y變?yōu)?i再加-ed，如：studiedcriedcarried以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，雙寫(xiě)詞尾輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stoppedbeggeddropped不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去過(guò)去分詞變化規(guī)律性不強(qiáng)，須多加記憶：do-donego-gonemake-madeget–gotbuy-boughtcome–camefly-flowndraw-drawndrink-drunkeat-eatengive-giventake-takenswim-swumwrite-writtenthrow-thrownCh2ExcitingexperiencesSentencestructures句子結(jié)構(gòu)Haveyoueverfedadolphin?Yes,Ihave.No,haven't.Howmanytimeshaveyougivenflowerstoapopstar?I'vegivenflowerstoapopstaronce.twice.threetimes.nevergivenflowerstoapopstar.Vocabulary詞匯experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)racingcar賽車(chē)helicopter直升機(jī)participate參與charitywalk慈善步行popconcert流行音樂(lè)traditional傳統(tǒng)Cantoneseopera粵劇entertainment娛樂(lè)western西方instrument樂(lè)器make-up化裝ponytail馬尾husingestate屋村tomb古墓pirate海盜hidingplace收藏處cave山洞army軍隊(duì)tortoiseshelljelly龜苓膏treasure寶藏herb草藥emperor黃帝cancer癌scientist科學(xué)家god神tower塔takeplace發(fā)生parade巡游Ch3EatinghabitsSentencestructures句子結(jié)構(gòu)I'mhavingafewpeas.somesausages.alotofbread.alittlechicken.HehadfewermorenutsonTuesdaythanonMonday.lessmorespaghettiVocabulary詞匯alittle少許afew少許some一些alotof很多chicken雞肉bread面包pea豌豆pork豬肉beef牛肉broccoli西蘭花spaghetti意大利粉lettuce生菜eel鰻魚(yú)comfortably舒適地exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)cheesecake芝士蛋糕putonweight體重增加greedy貪吃stuck被卡住trap困住fries炸薯?xiàng)leatinghabit飲食習(xí)慣goonadiet節(jié)食firedfood煎炸食物more較多l(xiāng)ess較少sausage香腸fewer較少Ch4AdviceoneatingSentencestructures句子結(jié)構(gòu)Weshouldeatenoughmeat.plentyofrice.shouldn'ttoomuchfriedfood.toomanysweets.It'sOKtoeatafewcrackers.alittlesweetcorn.someyoghurt.Vocabulary詞匯enough足夠plentyof很多toomany太多toomuch太多foodpyramid食物金字塔healthily健康地saltyfood咸的食物balanceddiet均衡飲食cereal麥片buffet自助餐pasta意大利面條dessert甜品jelly啫喱bill賬單full飽weigh稱..的重pocketmonkey零用錢(qián)waste浪費(fèi)yoghurt乳酪cracker餅干fishball魚(yú)蛋swee