英語四級考試秘訣匯總大全

【四級必備】英語四級考試秘訣匯總大全目錄TOC\o"1-5"\h\zー、英語寫作技巧大全 2二、英語語法技巧大全 55三、英語聽カ技巧大全 113四、英語閱讀技巧大全 159【四級作文必備】英語四級寫作高分必背200句佳句Accordingtoarecentsurvey,fourmillionpeopIedieeachyearfromdiseasesIinkedtosmoking.依照取近的ー項調(diào)查,每年有4,000,000人死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病。TheIatestsurveysshowthatquiteafewchiIdrenhaveunpIeasantassociationswithhomework.取近的調(diào)查顯示相當多的孩子對家庭作業(yè)沒什么好感。NoinventionhasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanInternet,沒有一項發(fā)明像互聯(lián)網(wǎng)ー樣同時受到如此多的贊揚和批評。PeopIeseemtofaiItotakeintoaccountthefactthateducationdoesnotendwithgraduation.人們似乎忽視了教育不應該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束這ー事實。AnincreasingnumberofpeopIearebeginningtoreaIizethateducationisnotcompIetewithgraduation.

越來越多的人開始意識到教育不能隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束。Whenitcomestoeducation,themajorityofpeopIebeIievethateducationisaIifetimestudy.說到教育,大部分人認為其是ー個終生的學習。ManyexpertspointoutthatphysicaIexercisecontributesdirectIytoaperson'sphysicaIfitness.許多專家指出體育鍛煉直接有助于身體健康。PropermeasuresmustbetakentoIimitthenumberofforeigntouristsandthegreateffortsshouIdbemadetoprotectIocaIenvironmentandhistoryfromtheharmfuIeffectsofinternationaItourism.應該米取適當?shù)拇胧┫拗仆鈬糜握叩臄?shù)量,努力保護當?shù)丨h(huán)境和歷史不受國際旅游業(yè)的不利影響。AnincreasingnumberofexpertsbeIievethatmigrantswiIIexertpositiveeffectsonconstructionofcity.However,thisopinionisnowbeingquestionedbymoreandmorecityresidents,whocomplainthatthemigrantshavebroughtmanyseriousprobIemsIikecrime

andprostitution,越來越多的專家相信移民對城市的建設起到積極作用。然而,越來越多的城市居民卻懷疑這種說法,他們抱怨民工給城市帶來了許多嚴重的問題,像犯罪和賣淫。Manycityresidentscomplainthatitissofewbusesintheircitythattheyhavetospendmuchmoretimewaitingforabus,whichisusuaIIycrowdedwithalargenumberofpassengers.許多市民抱怨城市的公交車太少,以至于他們要花很長時間等ー輛公交車,而車上可能已滿載乘客。ThereisnodenyingthefactthatairpoIIutionisanextremeIyseriousprobIem：thecityauthoritiesshouIdtakestrongmeasurestodeaIwithit.無可否認,空氣污染是ー個極其嚴重的問題:城市當局應該采取有力措施來解決它。AninvestigationshowsthatfemaIeworkerstendtohaveafavorabIeattitudetowardretirement.一項調(diào)查顯示婦女歡迎退休。

Aproperpart-timejobdoesnotoccupystudents'toomuchtime.Infact,itisunheaIthyforthemtospendaIIoftimeontheirstudy.Asan〇Idsayinggoes：AlIworkandnopIaymakesJackaduIIboy.ー份適當?shù)臉I(yè)余工作并不會占用學生太多的時間,事實上,把全部的時間都用到學習上并不健康,正如那句老話:只工作,不玩耍,聰明的孩子會變傻。Anygovernment,whichisbIindtothispoint,maypayaheavyprice.任何政府忽視這一點都將付出巨大的代價。Nowadays,manystudentsaIwaysgointorapturesatthemerementionofthecomingIifeofhighschooIorcoIIegetheywillbegin.UnfortunateIy,formostyoungpeopIe,itisnotpIeasantexperienceontheirfirstdayoncampus.當前,ー提到即將開始的學校生活,許多學生都會興高采烈。然而,對多數(shù)年輕人來說,校園剛開始的日子并不是什么愉快的經(jīng)歷。InviewoftheseriousnessofthisprobIem,effectivemeasuresshouIdbetakenbeforethingsget

worse.考慮到問題的嚴重性,在事態(tài)進ー步惡化之前,必須采取有效的措施。ThemajorityofstudentsbeIievethatpart-timejobwiIIprovidethemwithmoreopportunitiestodeveIoptheirinterpersonaIskiIIs,whichmayputtheminafavorabIepositioninthefuturejobmarkets.大部分學生相信業(yè)余工作會使他們有更多機會發(fā)展人際交往能力,而這對他們未來找工作是非常有好處的。11isindisputabIethattherearemiIIionsofpeopIewhostillhaveamiserabIeIifeandhavetofacethedangersofstarvationandexposure.無口J爭銀,現(xiàn)在有成千上萬的人仍過著挨餓受凍的痛苦生活。AIthoughthisviewiswiIdlyheld,thisisIittIeevidencethateducationcanbeobtainedatanyageandatanypIace.盡管這ー觀點被廣泛接受,很少有證據(jù)表明教育能夠在任何地點、任何年齡進行。Noonecandenythefactthataperson'seducationisthemostimportantaspectofhislife.沒有人能否

認:教育是人生最重要的一方面。PeopIeequatesuccessinlifewiththeabilityofoperatingcomputer.人們把會使用計算機與人生成功相提并論。IntheIastdecades,advancesinmedicaItechnoIogyhavemadeitpossibIeforpeopIetoIiveIongerthaninthepast.在過去的幾十年,先進的醫(yī)療技術(shù)已經(jīng)使得人們比過去活的時間更長成為可能。Infact,wehavetoadmitthefactthatthequaIityofIifeisasimportantasIifeitself.事實上,我們必須承認生命的質(zhì)量和生命本身ー樣重要。WeshouIdsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.我們應該不遺余力地美化我們的環(huán)境。PeopIebeIievethatcomputerskillswiIIenhancetheirjobopportunitiesorpromotionopportunities.人們相信擁有計算機技術(shù)可以獲得更多工作或提升的機會。

TheinformationI'vecoIIectedoverlastfewyearsIeadsmetobeIievethatthisknowledgemaybeIessusefuIthanmostpeopIethink.從這幾年我搜集的信息來看,這些知識并沒有人們想象的那么有用。Now,itisgenerallyacceptedthatnocollegeoruniversitycaneducateitsstudentsbythetimetheygraduation,現(xiàn)在,人們普遍認為沒有一所大學能夠在畢業(yè)時候教給學生所有的知識。ThisisamatterofIifeanddeath amatternocountrycanaffordtoignore.這是—1s關(guān)系到生死的問題,任何國家都不能忽視。Formypart,IagreewiththeIatteropinionforthefollowingreasons:我同意后者,有如下理由:Beforegivingmyopinion,IthinkitisimportanttoIookattheargumentsonbothsides.在給出我的觀點之前,我想看看雙方的觀點是重要的。31.Thisviewisnowbeingquestionedbymoreandmore

people.這ー觀點正受到越來越多人的質(zhì)疑。AIthoughmanypeopIeclaimthat,aIongwiththerapidlyeconomicdeveIopment,thenumberofpeopIewhousebieyeIearedecreasingandbieyeIeisboundtodieout.TheinformationI'vecoIIectedovertherecentyearsIeadsmetobeIievethatbieyeIewiIIcontinuetopIayextremeIyimportantroIesinmodernsociety.盡管許多人認為隨著經(jīng)濟的高速發(fā)展,用自行車的人數(shù)會減少,自行車可能會消亡,然而,這幾年我收集的ー些信息讓我相信自行車仍然會繼續(xù)在現(xiàn)代社會發(fā)揮極其重要的作用。EnvironmentaIexpertspointoutthatincreasingpoIIutionnotonIycausesseriousprobIemssuchasgIobaIwarmingbutaIsocouIdthreatentoendhumanIifeonourplanet.環(huán)境學家指出:持續(xù)增加的污染不僅會導致像全球變暖這樣嚴重的問題,而且還將威脅到人類在這個星球的生存。Inviewofsuchserioussituation,environmentaItooIsoftransportationIikebieyeIearemoreimportant

thananytimebefore.考慮到這些嚴重的狀況,我們比以往任何時候更需要像自行車這樣的環(huán)保型交通工具。UsingbieyeIecontributesgreatIytopeopIe'sphysicaIfitnessasweIIaseasingtrafficjams.［吏用自行車有助于人們的身體健康,并極大地緩解了交通阻塞。Despitemanyobviousadvantagesofbicycle,itisnotwithoutitsprobIem.盡管自行車有許多明顯的優(yōu)點,但是它也存在它的問題。BieyeIecan'tbecomparedwithothermeansoftransportationIikecarandtrainforspeedandcomfort.在速度和舒適度方面,自行車是無法和汽車、火車這樣的交通工具相比的。Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafeIydrawtheconeIusionthatadvantagesofbieyeIefaroutweighitsdisadvantagesanditwiIIstillpIayessentiaIroIesinmodernsociety.通過以上討論，我們可以得出結(jié)論:自行車的優(yōu)點遠大于缺點,并且在現(xiàn)代社會它仍將發(fā)揮重要作用。

ThereisageneraIdiscussionthesedaysovereducationinmanycollegesandinstitutes.OneofthequestionsunderdebateiswhethereducationisaIifetimestudy.當前在高校和研究機構(gòu)對教育存在著大量爭論,其中一個問題就是教育是否是個終身學習的過程。ThisissuehascausedwidepubIicconcern.這個問題已經(jīng)引起了廣泛關(guān)注。11mustbenotedthatIearningmustbedonebyapersonhimseIf.必須指出學習只能靠自己。AIargenumberofpeopIetendtoIiveundertheiIIusionthattheyhadcompIetedtheireducationwhentheyfinishedtheirschooIing.ObviousIy,theyseemtofaiItotakeintoaccountthebasicfactthataperson'seducationisamostimportantaspectofhisIife.許多人存在這樣的誤解,認為離開學校就意味著結(jié)束了他們的教育。顯然,他們忽視了教育是人生重要部分這ー基本事實。

Asforme,I'minfavoroftheopinionthateducationisnotcompIetewithgraduation,forthefollowingreasons:就我而言,我同意教育不應該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束的觀點,有以下原因:44.ItiscommonIyacceptedthatnocollegeoruniversitycaneducateitsstudentsbythetimetheygraduate.人們普遍認為高校是不可能在畢業(yè)的時候教會他們的學生所有知識的。EventhebestpossibIegraduateneedstocontinueIearningbeforesheorhebecomesaneducatedperson.即使最優(yōu)秀的畢業(yè)生,要想成為ー個博學的人也要不斷地學習。ItiscommonIythoughtthatoursocietyhaddramaticaIIychangedbymodernscienceandtechnology,andhumanhadmadeextraordinaryprogressinknowIedgeandtechnoIogyovertherecentdecades.人們普遍認為我們的現(xiàn)代科技使我們的社會發(fā)生了巨大的變化,近幾十年人類在科技方面取得了驚人的進步。NowpeopIeingrowingnumbersarebeginningtobeIievethatIearningnewskillsandknowIedge

contributesdirectIytoenhancingtheirjobopportunitiesorpromotionopportunities.現(xiàn)在越來越多的人開始相信學習新的技術(shù)和知識能直接幫助他們獲得工作就會或提升的機會。Aninvestigationshowsthatmany〇IderpeopIeexpressastrongdesiretocontinuestudyinginuniversityorcollege.ー項調(diào)查顯示許多老人都有到大學繼續(xù)學習的愿望。ForthemajorityofpeopIe,readingorIearninganewskiIIhasbecomethefocusoftheirIivesandthesourceoftheirhappinessandcontentmentaftertheirretirement.對大多數(shù)人來講,退休以后,閱讀或?qū)W習ー項新技術(shù)已成為他們生活的中心和快樂的來源。ForpeopIewhowanttoadoptahealthyandmeaningfuIIifestyIe,itisimportanttofindtimetoIearncertainnewknowledge.Justasan〇Idsayinggoes：itisnevertooIatetolearn.對于那些想過上健康而有意義的生活的人們來說,找時間學習ー些新知識是

很重要的,正如那句老話:活到老,學到老。ThereisageneraIdebateonthecampustodayoverthephenomenonofcollegeorhighschooIstudents'doingapart-timejob.對于大學或高中生打エ這一現(xiàn)象,校園里進行著廣泛的爭論。Bytakingamajor-reIatedpart-job,studentscannotonIyimprovetheiracademicstudies,butgainmuchexperience,experiencetheywiIIneverbeabIetogetfromthetextbooks.通過做一份和專業(yè)相關(guān)的工作,學生不僅能夠提高他們的專業(yè)能力,而且能獲得從課本上得不到的經(jīng)驗。Althoughpeople'sIiveshavebeendramaticaIIychangedovertheIastdecades,itmustbeadmittedthat,shortageoffundsisstilltheoneofthebiggestquestionsthatstudentsnowadayshavetofacebecausethattuitionfeesandpricesofbooksaresoaringbytheday.近幾十年,盡管人們的生活有了驚人的改變,但必須承認,由于學費和書費日益飛漲,資金短缺仍然是學生們面臨的最大問題之ー。

54.ConsequentIy,theextramoneyobtainedfrompart-timejobwiIIstrongIysupportstudentstocontinuetotheirstudylife.因此,業(yè)余工作掙來的錢將強有力地支持學生們繼續(xù)他們的求學生活。Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafeIydrawaconeIusionthatpart-timejobcanproduceafar-reachingimpactonstudentsandtheyshouIdbeencouragedtotakepart-timejob,whichwiIIbenefitstudentsandtheirfamiIy,eventhesocietyasawhoIe.通過上面的討論,我們不難得出結(jié)論:業(yè)余工作對學生們會產(chǎn)生深遠的影響,我們應鼓勵學生從事業(yè)余工作,這將有利于學生和他們的家庭,甚至整個社會。Thesedays,peopIeingrowingnumbersarebeginningtocomplainthatworkismorestressfuIandIessIeisureIythaninpast.Manyexpertspointoutthat,aIongwiththedeveIopmentofmodernsociety,itisaninevitabIeresu11andthereisnowaytoavoidit.現(xiàn)在,越來越多的人們開始抱怨工作比以前更有壓カ。許多專

家指出這是現(xiàn)代社會發(fā)展必然的結(jié)果,無法避免。ItiswidelyacknowIedgedthatcomputerandothermachineshavebecomeanindispensabIepartofoursociety,whichmakeourIifeandworkmorecomfortabIeandlessIaborious.人們普遍認為計算機和其他機器已經(jīng)成為我們社會必不可少的一部分。它們使我們的生活更舒適,減少了大量勞動。Atthesametime,aIongwiththebenefitsofsuchmachines,empIoyeesmuststudyknowIedgeinvoIvedinsuchmachinessothattheyareabIetocontroIthem.同時,隨著這些機器帶給我們的好處,員エ們也必須要學習與之相關(guān)的知識以便使用它們。NoonecandenythebasicfactthatitisimpossibIeforaverageworkerstomasterthosehigh-technoIogyskillseasily.沒有人能否認這ー基本事實:對于一般工人來講,輕松掌握這些技術(shù)是不可能的。

InthesecondpIace,thereseemtobetoomanypeopIewithoutjobandnotenoughjobposition.弟一方面,失業(yè)的人似乎太多而又沒有足夠的工作崗位。MillionsofpeopIehavetospendmoretimeandenergyonstudyingnewskillsandtechnoIogysothattheycankeepafavorabIepositioninjobmarket?成千上萬的人們不得不花費更多的精力和時間學習新的技術(shù)和知識,使得他們在就業(yè)市場能保持優(yōu)勢。Accordingtoarecentsurvey,agrowingnumberofpeopIeexpressastrongdesiretotakeanotherjoborspendmoretimeontheirjobinordertogetmoremoneytosupporttheirfamily.根據(jù)最近的ー項調(diào)查,越來越多的人表達了想從事另外的工作或加班以賺取更多的錢來補貼家用的強烈愿望。Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,IamfullyconvineedthattheIeisureIife-styIeisundergoingadecIinewiththeprogressofmodernsociety,itisnotnecessaryabadthing.通過以上討論,我完全相信,隨著現(xiàn)代社會的進步,幽閑的生活方式正在消失并不是件壞事。

\TheprobIemofinternationaItourismhascausedwidepubIicconcernovertherecentyears.近些年,國際旅游的問題引起了廣泛關(guān)注。ManypeopIebeIievethatinternationaItourismproducepositiveeffectsoneconomicgrowthandIocaIgovernmentshouIdbeencouragedtopromoteinternationaltourism.許多人認為國際旅游對經(jīng)濟發(fā)展有積極作用,應鼓勵地方政府發(fā)展國際旅游。ButwhatthesepeopIefaiItoseeisthatinternationaItourismmaybringaboutadisastrousimpactonourenvironmentandIocaIhistory.但是這些人忽視了國際旅游可能會給當?shù)丨h(huán)境和歷史造成的災難性的影響。Asforme,I'mfirmlyconvineedthatthenumberofforeigntouristsshouIdbeIimited,forthefollowingreasons:就我而言,我堅定地認為國外旅游者的數(shù)量應得到限制,理由如下:

Inaddition,inordertoattracttourists,aIotofartificiaIfaciIitieshavebeenbuiIt,whichhavecertainunfavorabIeeffectsontheenvironment.另タト,為了吸引旅游者,大量人工設施被修建,這對環(huán)境是不利的。ForIackofdistinetculture,somepIaceswiIInotattracttouristsanymore.ConsequentIy,thefastriseinnumberofforeigntouristsmayeventuaIIyIeadtothedeciineofIocaItourism.由于缺乏獨特的文化,一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此,國外旅游者數(shù)量的快速增加可能最終會導致當?shù)芈糜螛I(yè)的衰敗。ThereisagrowingtendencyforparentstoasktheirchiIdrentoacceptextraeducationaIprogramsovertherecentyears.近些年,父母要求他們的孩子接受額外的教育呈增長的勢頭。ThisphenomenonhascausedwidepubIicconcerninmanypIacesofworld.這一現(xiàn)象在全世界許多地方已引起了廣泛關(guān)注。

ManyparentsbeIievethatadditionaIeducationaIactivitiesenjoyobviousadvantage.Byextrastudies,theymaintain,theirchiIdrenareabIetoobtainmanykindsofpracticaIskillsandusefuIknowIedge,whichwiIIputtheminabeneficiaIpositioninthefuturejobmarketswhentheygrowup.許多家長相信額外的教育活動有許多優(yōu)點,通過學習,他們的孩子可以獲得很多實踐技能和有用的知識,當他們長大后,這些對他們就業(yè)是大有技能和有用的知識,當他們長大后,這些對他們就業(yè)是大有好處的〇InthefirstpIace,extrastudiesbringaboutunheaIthyimpactsonphysicaIgrowthofchiIdren.EducationaIexpertspointoutthat,itisequaIIyimportanttotakesomesportactivitiesinsteadofextrastudieswhenchiIextrastudieswhenchiIdreninaboringc丨assroom.首先,發(fā)育是不利的。教育專家指出,一整天后,從事ー些體育活動,重要的。havespentthewhoIeday額外的學習對孩子們的身體孩子們在枯燥的教室里呆了而不是額外的學習,是非常ChiIdrenareundergoingfastphysicaldeveIopment;IackofphysicaIexercisemayproducedisastrous

infIuenceontheirIaterIife.孩子們正處于身體快速發(fā)育時期,缺乏體育鍛煉可能會對他們未來的生活造成嚴重的影響。InthesecondpIace,frompsychologicalaspect,themajorityofchiIdrenseemtotendtohaveanunfavorabIeattitudetowardadditionaIeducationaIactivities.弟從心理上講,大部分孩子似乎對額外的學習沒有什么好感。ItishardtoimagineastudentfocusingtheirenergyontextbookwhileotherchiIdrenarepIaying.當別的孩子在玩耍的時候,很難想象一個學生能集中精力在課本上。Moreover,chiIdrenwiIIhaveIesstimetopIayandcommunicatewiththeirpeersduetoextrastudies,consequentIy,itisdifficulttodeveIopandcu11ivatetheircharacterandinterpersonaIskills.TheymaybecomemoresolitaryandevensufferfromcertainmentaIiIIness.而且,由于要額外地學習,孩子們沒有多少時間和同齡的孩子玩耍和交流,很難培養(yǎng)他們的個性和交

際能力。他們可能變得孤僻甚至產(chǎn)生某些心理疾病。Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafeIydrawtheconeIusionthat,althoughextrastudiesindeedenjoymanyobviousadvantages,itsdisadvantagesshouIdn'tbeignoredandfaroutweighitsadvantages.ItisabsurdtoforcechiIdrentotakeextrastudiesafterschool.通過以上討論,我們可以得出結(jié)論:盡管額外學習的確有很多優(yōu)點,但它的缺點不可忽視,且遠大于它的優(yōu)點。因此,放學后強迫孩子額外學習是不明智的。AnyparentsshouIdpIaceconsiderabIeemphasisontheirchiIdrentokeepthebaIancebetweenpIayandstudy.Asan〇Idsayinggoes:AIIworkandnopIaymakesJackadullboy.任何家長都應非常重視保持孩子在學習與玩耍的平衡,正如那句老話:只工作,不玩耍,聰明的孩子會變傻。ThereisagrowingtendencyforparentthesedaystostayathometoIookaftertheirchiIdreninsteadofreturningtoworkearlier.現(xiàn)在,父親或母親留在家里照顧他們的孩子而不愿過早返回工作崗位正成為增加的

趨勢。Parentsarefirmlyconvineedthat,tosendtheirchildtokindergartensornurseryschooIswiIIhaveanunfavorabIeinfIuenceonthegrowthofchildren.父母們堅定地相信把孩子送到幼兒園對他們的成長不利。However,thisideaisnowbeingquestionedbymoreandmoreexperts,whopointoutthatitisunhealthyforchiIdrenwhoaIwaysstaywiththeirparentsathome.然而,這ー想法正遭受越來越多的專家的質(zhì)疑,他們指出,孩子總是呆在家里,和父母在一起,是不健康的。AIthoughparentwouIdbeabIetodevotemuchmoretimeandenergytotheirchiIdren,itmustbeadmittedthat,parenthasIessexperienceandknowledgeabouthowtoeducateandsupervisechiIdren,whencomparedwithprofessionaIteachersworkinginkindergartensornurseryschools.盡管父母能在他們孩子身上投入更多時間和精力,但是必須承認,與工作在幼兒園的專職教師相比,他們在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知識和經(jīng)驗。

84.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafeIydrawaconeIusionthat,aIthoughtheparents'desiretoIookafterchiIdrenbythemseIvesisunderstandabIe,itsdisadvantagesfaroutweightheadvantages.通:以上討論,我們可以得出如下結(jié)論:盡管家長想親自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的,但是這樣做的缺點遠大于優(yōu)點。ParentsshouIdbeencouragedtosendtheirchiIdrentonurseryschooIs,whichwiIIbringaboutprofoundimpactsonchiIdrenandfamiIies,andeventhesocietyasawhole.應該鼓勵父母將他們的孩子送到幼兒園,這將對孩子,家庭,甚至整個社會產(chǎn)生深遠的影響。ManyIeadersofgovernmentalwaysgointorapturesatthemerementionofartisticandcuIturaIprojects.Theyareforevertalkingabouttheniceparks,thesmartscuIpturesincentraIcityandtheartgalIerieswithvariousvaIuabIerarities.Nothing,theymaintain,ismoreessentiaIthansuchprojectsintheeconomicgrowth.只要一提起藝術(shù)和文化項目,ー些政府領(lǐng)導就會興奮不已,他們滔滔不絕地說著美麗的公園,城市中心漂亮的

雕塑,還有滿是稀世珍寶的藝術(shù)展覽館。他們認為在經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中,沒有什么比這些藝術(shù)項目更重要了。ButisitreaIIythecase?TheinformationI'vecoIIectedoverIastfewyearsIeadsmetobeIievethatartisticandcuIturaIprojectsmaybeIessusefuIthanmanygovernmentsthink.Infact,basicinfrastructureprojectsareplayingextremeIyimportantroIeandshouIdbegivenpriority.這是真的嗎?這些年我收集的信息讓我相信這些文化、藝術(shù)項目并沒有許多政府想象的那么重要。事實上,基礎設施建設非常重要,應該放在首位。ThosewhoareinfavorofartisticandcuIturaIprojectsadvocatethatcuIturaIenvironmentwiIIattractmoretourists,whichwiIIbringhugeprofitstoIocaIresidents.SomepeopIeevenequatethebuildofsuchprojectswiththeimprovingofeconomicconstruction.那些贊成建設文化藝術(shù)項目的人認為文化環(huán)境會吸引更多的游客,這將給當?shù)鼐用駧砭薮蟮睦妗）`些人甚至把建設文化藝術(shù)項目與發(fā)展經(jīng)濟建設等同起來。89.UnfortunateIy,thereisveryfewevidencethatbig

companiesarewillingtoinvestahugesumsofmoneyinapIacewithoutsufficientbasicprojects,suchassuppIiesofeIectricityandwater.然而,很少有證據(jù)表明大公司愿意把巨額的資金投到ー個連水電這些基礎設施都不完善的地方去。Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,itwouIdbereasonabIetobeIievethatbasicprojectspIayfarmoreimportantroIethanartisticandcuIturaIprojectsinpeopIe'sIifeandeconomicgrowth.通過以上討論,我們有理由相信在人們的生活和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方面,基礎建設比藝術(shù)文化項目發(fā)揮更大的作用。ThoseurbanpIannerswhoareblindtothispointwiIIpayaheavyprice,whichtheycannotaffordit.那些城市的規(guī)劃者們?nèi)绻鲆曔@ー點,將會付出他們無法承受的代價。ThereisagrowingtendencythesedaysformanypeopIewhoIiveinruraIareastocomeintoandworkincity.ThisprobIemhascausedwidepubIicconcerninmostcitiesaIIovertheworId.農(nóng)民進城打工正成為

增長的趨勢,這ー問題在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍關(guān)注。AninvestigationshowsthatmanyemigrantsthinkthatworkingatcityprovidethemwithnotonIyahighersaIarybutaIsotheopportunityofIearningnewskills.ー項調(diào)查顯示許多民工認為在城市打工不僅有較高的收入,而且能學到ー些新技術(shù)。ItmustbenotedthatimprovementinagricuItureseemstonotbeabIetocatchupwiththeincreaseinpopuIationofruraIareasandtherearemiIIionsofpeasantswhostillIiveamiserabIeIifeandhavetofacethedangersofexposureandstarvation.必須指出,農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展似乎趕不上農(nóng)村人口的增加,并且仍有成千上萬的農(nóng)民過著缺衣挨餓的貧寒生活。AlthoughruraIemigrantscontributegreatIytotheeconomicgrowthofthecities,theymayin50ybringaboutmanynegativeimpacts.盡管民工對城市的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展做出了巨大貢獻,然而他們也不可避免的帶來了一些負面影響。

96.ManysociologistspointoutthatruraIemigrantsareputtingpressureonpopuIationcontroIandsociaIorder；thattheyarethreateningtotakeaIreadyscarcecityjobs；andthattheyhaveworsenedtrafficandpubIicheaIthprob丨ems.許多社會學家指出民工正給人口控制和社會治安帶來壓カ。他們正在威脅著本已蕭條的工作市場,他們惡化了交通和公共衛(wèi)生狀況。97.11issuggestedthatgovernmentsoughttomakeeffortstoreducetheincreasinggapbetweencitiesandcountryside.Theyoughttosetasideanappropriatefundforimprovementofthestandardofpeasants'Iives.TheyoughttoinvitesomeexpertsinagricuIturetosharetheirexperiences,informationandknowledgewithpeasants,whichwiIIcontributedirectIytotheeconomicgrowthofruraIareas.建議政府應該努力減少正在拉大的城鄉(xiāng)差距。應該劃撥適當?shù)馁Y金提高農(nóng)民的生活水平;應該邀請農(nóng)業(yè)專家向農(nóng)民介紹他們的經(jīng)驗,知識和信息,這些將有助于發(fā)展農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟。98.InconeIusion,wemusttakeintoaccountthis

probIemrationaIIyandpIacemoreemphasesonpeasants'Iives.Anygovernmentthatisblindtothispointwillpayaheavyprice.總之,我們應理智考慮這一問題,重視農(nóng)民的生活。任何政府忽視這一點都將付出巨大的代價。AlthoughmanyexpertsfromuniversitiesandinstitutesconsistentIymaintainthatitisanin50epartofanindependentlife,parentsingrowingnumbersarestartingtoreaIizethatpeopIe,includingteachersandexpertsineducation,shouIdpayconsiderabIeattentiontothisprobIem.盡管來自咼校和研究院的許多專家堅持認為這是獨立生活不可避免的ー部分,然而越來越多的家長開始意識到包括教師和教育專家在內(nèi)的人們應該認真對待這一問題。Asforme,itisessentiaItoknow,atfirst,whatkindofprobIemsyoungstudentspossibIewouIdencounteroncampus.我認為,首先應看看學生們在校園可能遇到哪些問題。Inadditiontotheobviousproblem 1oneIiness,anothermajorobstacIe,inmyopinion,isthealien

environmentofcampus.除了孤獨這一明顯的問題之外,我認為另ー個困難是對校園環(huán)境的不熟悉。FreshmenoftengetIostoncampus；faiItofindthewaytodormitoryorIibrary.新生常常在校園迷路,不知道去宿舍或圖書館該怎么走。Mostimportantofall,apartfromtheirhometownandparents,studentscouIdn'tcatchsightofanyfamiIiarfaceandhavetosufferfromhomeIessness,whichcancausecertainseriousmentaIdisease.更重要的是,離開了家鄉(xiāng)和父母,看不到任何熟悉的面孔,他們不得不忍受思家之苦,這可能會導致嚴重的精神疾病。InthefirstpIace,schooIauthoritiesshouIdprovidefarmoreservicestoheIpfreshmentogetusedtothenewIifeassoonaspossible.首先,字校應提供更多的服務,幫助新生盡快適應新的生活。TheseniorandjuniorstudentscouIdsharetheirownexperienceabouthowtoovercomethedifficultytheyhaveevermet,howtoadjusttothenewenvironment

withthenewstudents.高年級學生可以與新生一起分享他們的經(jīng)歷:如何克服遇到的困難,如何適應新的環(huán)境。Atthesametime,youngpeopIeshouIdbeencouragedtocommunicatewiththeirpeersanddeveIoptheirinterpersonaIskills,whichmayheIpthemgreatIytoreducedependenceontheirparentsandareessentiaIinthemaintenanceofhealthymentaIcondition.同時,應該鼓勵年輕人和他們的同齡人交往,發(fā)展他們的交際能力,這將幫助他們極大地減少對父母的倚賴并且保持健康的精神狀態(tài)。InconeIusion,wemustIayemphasisonthisprobIemandmakeourmaximumcontributiontoheIpthemspendtheirfirstdayoncampussmoothly.總之,我們應重視這個問題,盡最大努力幫助他們平穩(wěn)度過他們最初的校園生活。ThereisageneraIdiscussionoverfashioninrecentyears.OneofthequestionsunderdebateiswhetherapersonshouIdchoosecomfortabIecIothes,whichheorsheIikes,regardIessoffashion.近些年,

關(guān)于時尚存在著廣泛的爭論。其中一個問題就是一個人是否應選擇他喜歡的舒適的衣服,而不管是否時尚。ThisissueisbecomingamatterofconcernformoreandmorepeopIe,especiaIIyforparentsandexpertsineducation.這ー問題已被越來越多的人所關(guān)注,尤其是父母和教育專家。ManyyoungpeopIealwaysgointorapturesatthemereIymentionofbuyingfashioncIothes.AndtheyseemtobeattractedbycoIorfuImateriaI,variousstyIesoffashioncIothes.Thereisnothing,theymaintain,thatcan'tbecomparedwithfashioncIothes.Infact,fashioncIotheshadbecomeindispensabIepartofyoungster'sIife.許多年輕人ー提到時尚服裝就興高采烈。他們似乎被時尚服裝那多彩的面料,各種不同的款式所吸引。ManypeopIeseemtooverIookthebasicfact：themajorfunctionofclothingistokeepuswarmandcomfortabIe.許多人似乎忽視了這個基本事實:衣服的基本功能是保持我們舒適和溫暖。

112.Furthermore,peopIewhoaddicttofashioncIotheshavetospendmoretimegoingshoppingandpaymoreattentiontotheimpressiontheymakeonothers.Asaresu11,itisimpossibIetodevoteenoughtimeandenergyintheirstudyandjob.而且,沉湎于時尚服裝的人們不得不花費更多時間逛商店,更加注意自己給別人的印象。因此,他們不可能有足夠的時間用于學習或工作。NoonecandoubttheessentiaIfactthatthetrafficprobIemovertheIastyearshascausedwidepubIicconcernaIIovertheworId.ExpertsinincreasingnumbersarebeginningtobeIievethatsuchsituationwouIdproduceunfavorabIeeffectsoneconomicgrowthofIocaIareas.沒有人能否認這一重要事實:最近幾年交通問題在全世界受到了普遍關(guān)注。越來越多的專家開始相信這種狀況將對當?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟發(fā)展產(chǎn)生不利影響。Thereares50reasonsforthisprobIem.OneofthemainreasonsisthatthenumberofvehicIesisincreasingmuchmorerapidlythanbuiIdingofroads.

AnotherprimaryreasonisthatthereseemtobetoomanyprivatecarsandnotenoughpubIicbuses.關(guān)于這個問題,有很多原因。一個主要原因是車輛增加的數(shù)量遠快于道路的建設。另ー個主要原因是私家車過多而公交車不夠。MeanwhiIe,thenumbersofpeopIe,whohaveaccesstotheirowncars,haverisensharpIyintherecentyears.同時,擁有私人轎車的人數(shù)這幾年卻在快速增加。Moreover,manypeopIe,includingdriversandeyeIists,donotobeythetrafficruIesproperIy,especiaIIyatbusyintersections.AndthisundoubtedIyworsenstheaIreadygravesituation.而且,許多人,包括司機和騎自行車的人,不能很好地遵守交通規(guī)則,特別是在繁忙的十字路口,這無疑使本已嚴重的狀況雪上加霜。ThenumberofprivatecarsinurbanareasshouIdbeIimitedwhilethenumberofpubIicbusesshouIdbeincreased.在城市私人轎車的數(shù)量應得到控制而公交車的數(shù)量應該增加。118.WhenaskedwhatkindofschooItheyarewilling

tosendtheirchiIdrentoattend,manyparentssaytheywouIdchooseaboardingschooIratherthandayschooIsfortheirchiIdren.當問到愿意將孩子送到哪種學校的時候,許多父母認為他們會選擇寄宿學校而不是日制學校。ManysurveyshowthatpeopleinincreasingnumbersarebeginningtorecognizethatboardingschooIprovidesbetterenvironmentandfaciIitiesforchildren.許多調(diào)查顯示越來越多的人開始意識到寄宿學校能給他們的孩子提供較好的學習環(huán)境和設施。Atthesametime,therearestillmanypeopIewhoIiveunderthetraditionaIideasthatdayschooIspIayanextremeIyimportantroIeinchiIdren'sstudy.同時，仍有許多人持傳統(tǒng)觀點認為日制學校對孩子的學習發(fā)揮著極其重要的作用。Ontheonehand,itisindisputabIethatboardingschooIsareexertingagrowingimportanteffect,especiaIIyinIastfewyears.一方面,寄宿學校正在發(fā)揮越來越重要的作用,尤其是最近幾年,這是無可爭辯的。

StudentsattendaboardingschooIwouIdcu11ivatetheirindependenceasapartfromtheirparents.渴幵父母上寄宿學校的學生將會培養(yǎng)他們的獨立性。What'smore,IivinginschooIcansavethemagreatdeaIoftimeonthewaybetweenhomeandschooIeveryday,sotheywouIdbeabIetoconcentratemoretimeandenergyontheiracademicwork.而且,生活在學校里能節(jié)省大量每天往返于學校和家的路上的時間,這會使他們有更多的時間和精力放在學習上。 124.Ontheotherhand,thecontributionofdayschooIscan'tbeignored.另一方面,日制學校的貢獻是不能忽視的。Duetohightuitionfee,mostofordinaryfamiI