考研考博-英語-景德鎮(zhèn)學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-景德鎮(zhèn)學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓練(共50題)1.單選題

Irecommendthattheplanning（）untilallthematerialshavebeensupplied.

問題1選項

A.isnotstarted

B.willnotbestarted

C.notbestarted

D.isnottobestarted

【答案】C

【解析】句意:我建議應該在所有的材料己被提供后才啟動這個計劃。

語法題?？疾樘摂M語氣。句子謂語為recommend,表示要求建議,這類動詞所接的賓語從句一般用虛擬語氣:(should)+原形動詞，且should—般會省略,故選C。

2.單選題

Questions13to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

問題1選項

A.Ithasremainedbasicallythesame.

B.Ithasbecomebetterunderstood.

C.Ithasbeenexaggerated.

D.Ithasdecreased.

問題2選項

A.Itisnowthesecondleadingcauseofdeathforcentenarians.

B.Itdevelopsmoreeasilyincentenarianswhoarenotactive.

C.Itcallsformoreintensiveresearch.

D.Ithashadnoeffectivecuresofar.

問題3選項

A.Theycherishtheirlifemorethanever.

B.Theirmindsfailbeforetheirbodiesdo.

C.Theirqualityoflifedeterioratesrapidly.

D.Theycaremoreabouttheirphysicalhealth.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:B

【解析】PassageTwo

[13]Inrecentyears,thedeathrateamongAmericancentenarians—peoplewhohavelivedtoage100orolder—hasdecreased,dropping14percentforwomenand20percentformenfrom2008to2014.Theleadingcausesofdeathinthisagegrouparealsochanging.

In2000,thetopfivecausesofdeathforcentenarianswereheartdisease,stroke,flu,cancerandAlzheimer’sdisease.Butby2014,thedeathratefromAlzheimer’sdiseaseforthisagegrouphadmorethandoubled—increasingfrom3.8percentto8.5percent—[14]makingtheprogressivebraindiseasethesecondleadingcauseofdeathforcentenarians.

OnereasonfortheriseindeathsfromAlzheimer’sdiseaseinthisgroupmaybethatdevelopingthisconditionremainspossibleevenafterpeoplebeattheoddsofdyingfromotherdiseasessuchascancer.Peoplewhoarephysicallyfitenoughtosurviveover100yearsultimatelygiveintodiseases,suchasAlzheimer’s,whichaffectsthemindandcognitivefunction.Inotherwords,[15]itappearstheirmindsgiveoutbeforetheirbodiesdo.

Ontheotherhand,thedeathratefromfludroppedfrom7.4percentin2000to4.1percentin2014.Thatpushedflufromthethirdleadingcauseofdeathtothefifth.

Overall,thetotalnumberofcentenariansisgoingup.In2014,therewere72,197centenarians,comparedto50,281in2000.Butbecausethispopulationisgettinglarger,thenumberofdeathsinthisgroupisalsoincreasing—18,434centenariansdiedin2000,whereas25,914diedin2014.

13.WhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheriskofdyingforAmericancentenariansinrecentyears?

【試題答案】D

【試題解析】題目問關于近年來美國百歲老人死亡的風險，說話人說了什么？錄音第一句話便講到，近年來，美國百歲老人的死亡率有所下降。D選項“它有所降低”與錄音原文表述一致，因此正確。A選項“它基本上保持不變”；B選項“人們對它有了更好的認識”和C選項“它被夸大了”在錄音中均沒有信息提及，因此排除。

14.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutAlzheimer’sdisease?

【試題答案】A

【試題解析】題目問關于阿爾茨海默氏癥，說話者說了什么？錄音提到，在2000年，百歲老人五大死亡原因其中之一就包括了阿爾茨海默病。到2014年，這種漸進的、慢性的大腦疾病已成為百歲老人的第二大死亡原因。A選項“它現在是百歲老人的第二大死亡原因”與原文表述相符，因此正確。B選項“它在不活躍的百歲老人中更容易發(fā)生”；C選項“它需要更加深入的研究”和D選項“迄今為止沒有有效的治療方法”在錄音中均沒有信息提及，因此排除。

15.Whatischaracteristicofpeoplewholiveupto100yearsandbeyond?

【試題答案】B

【試題解析】題目問活到100歲以上的人有什么特點?錄音中提到，身體足夠健康、能活到一百歲以上的老人最終也會屈服于像阿爾茨海默氏癥這類影響心理和認知功能的疾病，換句話說，這些老人的大腦會比他們的身體更脆弱。B選項中的fail是對錄音原文中giveout的同義替換，因此B選項“他們的大腦比他們的身體要先衰退”正確。A選項“他們比以往更珍惜生活”；C選項“他們的生活質量迅速惡化”和D選項“他們更關心身體健康”在錄音中均沒有信息提及，因此排除。

3.單選題

The（

）ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.

問題1選項

A.addition

B.application

C.association

D.affection

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。addition“添加”；application“應用；申請”；association“協會；聯盟”；affection“感情；影響”。句意：新的科學發(fā)現應用在工業(yè)生產上使得工作更容易。選項B符合題意。

4.單選題

Ifyouintendusinghumorinyourtalktomakepeoplesmileyoumustknowhowtoidentifysharedexperiencesandproblems.Yourhumormustberelevanttotheaudienceandshouldhelptoshowthemthatyouareoneofthemorthatyouunderstandtheirsituationandareinsympathywiththeirpointofview.Dependingonwhomyouareaddressing,theproblemswillbedifferent.Ifyouaretalkingtoagroupofmanagers,youmayrefertothedisorganizedmethodsoftheirsecretaries;alternativelyifyouareaddressingsecretariesyoumaywanttocommentontheirdisorganizedbosses.

Hereisanexample,whichIheardatanurses’convention,ofastorywhichworkswellbecausetheaudienceallsharedthesameviewofdoctors.AmanarrivesinheavenandisbeingshownaroundbySt.Peter.Heseeswonderfulaccommodations,beautifulgardens,sunnyweather,andsoon.Everyoneisverypeaceful,politeandfriendlyuntil,waitinginalineforlunch,thenewarrivalissuddenlypushedasidebyamaninwhitecoat,whorushestotheheadoftheline,grabshisfoodandstompsovertoatablebyhimself.“Whoisthat?”thenewarrivalaskedSt.Peter.“Oh,that’sGod.”Camethereply,butsometimeshethinkshe’sadoctor.

Ifyouarepartofthegroupwhichyouareaddressing,youwillbeinapositiontoknowtheexperiencesandproblemswhicharecommontoallofyouandit'llbeappropriateforyoutomakeapassingremarkabouttheinediblecanteenfoodorthechairman’snotoriousbadtasteinties.Withotheraudiencesyoumustn’tattempttocutinwithhumorastheywillresentanoutsidermakingdisparagingremarksabouttheircanteenortheirchairman.YouwillbeonsafergroundifyousticktoscapegoatslikethePostOfficerorthetelephonesystem.

Ifyoufeelawkwardbeinghumorous,youmustpractice,sothatitbecomesmorenatural.Includeafewcasualandapparentlyoff-the-cuffremarkswhichyoucandeliverinarelaxedandunforcedmanner.Oftenit’sthedeliverywhichcausestheaudiencetosmile,sospeakslowlyandrememberthataraisedeyebroworanunbelievinglookmayhelptoshowthatyouaremakingalight-heartedremark.

Lookforthehumor.Itoftencomesfromtheunexpected.Atwistonafamiliarquote“Ifatfirstyoudon’tsucceed,giveup’’oraplayonwordsoronasituation.Searchforexaggerationandunderstatements.Lookatyourtalkandpickoutafewwordsorsentenceswhichyoucanturnaboutandinjectwithhumor.

1.Tomakeyourhumorwork,youshould（）.

2.Thejokeaboutdoctorsimpliesthat,intheeyesofnurse,theyare（）.

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatpublicservices（）.

4.Toachievethedesiredresult,humorousstoriesshouldbedelivered（）.

問題1選項

A.takeadvantageofdifferentkindsofaudience

B.addressdifferentproblemstodifferentpeople

C.makefunofthedisorganizedpeople

D.showsympathyforyourlisteners

問題2選項

A.impolitetonewarrivals

B.verybusyevenduringlunchhours

C.entitledtosomeprivileges

D.veryconsciousoftheirgodlikerole

問題3選項

A.haveoftenbeenthelaughingstock

B.arethefocusofpublicattention

C.areaninappropriatesubjectforhumor

D.havebenefitedmanypeople

問題4選項

A.Inwell-wordedlanguage

B.asawkwardlyaspossible

C.ascasuallyaspossible

D.inexaggeratedstatements

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“為了讓你的幽默奏效，你應該怎么做？”文章第一段第一句話提到“如果你想讓你幽默感染他人，使他人發(fā)笑，那么你需要知道分辨共同的經歷和問題”(Ifyouintendusinghumorinyourtalktomakepeoplesmileyoumustknowhowtoidentifysharedexperiencesandproblems)；第一段第三句話提到“交流對象不同，問題也會不同”(Dependingonwhomyouareaddressing,theproblemswillbedifferent.)由此可知選項B“針對不同的人提不同的問題”符合題意。

2.推理判斷題。題目問的是“關于醫(yī)生的笑話暗示了，在護士眼里，醫(yī)生怎么樣？”文章第二段最后兩句話提到“Whoisthat?”thenewarrivalaskedSt.Peter.“Oh,that’sGod.”Camethereply,“butsometimeshethinkshe’sadoctor.”由此可知醫(yī)生常常認為自己是上帝，選項D“非常清楚自己的上帝角色”符合題意。

3.推理判斷題。題目問的是“從文章可推斷出公共服務……”。文章第三段主要講述了針對不同的群體，能用來當笑話講的內容不一樣，如果使用不當的話，會引來他人的厭惡（theywillresentanoutsidermakingdisparagingremarksabouttheircanteenortheirchairman），而如果是用郵局或者電話局來做“替罪羊”的話倒是一個好的選擇（YouwillbeonsafergroundifyousticktoscapegoatslikethePostOfficerorthetelephonesystem.），由此可知，郵局和電話局經常被當作笑料。選項A“經常成為笑柄”符合題意。

4.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“為了到達預期效果，幽默故事應該被怎么傳遞？”文章第四段提到“如果你在讓自己變得幽默的過程中感到尷尬，你需要多加練習讓自己變的自然。你可以用一種輕松的、自然的方式把那些隨意的、即興的話說出來”（Ifyoufeelawkwardbeinghumorous,youmustpractice,sothatitbecomesmorenatural.Includeafewcasualandapparentlyoff-the-cuffremarkswhichyoucandeliverinarelaxedandunforcedmanner），因此選項C符合題意。

5.翻譯題

Directions:translatetheunderlinedpartofthefollowingTEXTintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.

人與自然是生命共同體，人類必須尊重自然、順應自然、保護自然。人類只有遵循自然規(guī)律才能有效防止在開發(fā)利用自然上走彎路，人類對大自然的傷害最終會傷及人類自身這是無法抗拒的規(guī)律。

我們要建設的現代化是人與自然和諧共生的現代化，既要創(chuàng)造更多物質財富和精神財富以滿足人民日益增長的美好生活需要，也要提供更多優(yōu)質生態(tài)產品以滿足人民日益增長的優(yōu)美生態(tài)環(huán)境需要。必須堅持節(jié)約優(yōu)先、保護優(yōu)先、自然恢復為主的方針，形成節(jié)約資源和保護環(huán)境的空間格局、產業(yè)結構、生產方式、生活方式，還自然以寧靜、和諧、美麗。

【答案】Asacommunityoflife,humanmustrespect,conformtoandprotectnature.Onlybyfollowingthelawsofnaturecanhumanbeingseffectivelypreventdetoursinthedevelopmentandutilizationofnature.Itisanirresistiblelawthathumanbeings’harmtonaturewilleventuallyhurtthemselves.

Themodernizationweseekisoneinwhichhumanandnatureliveinharmony.Weneedtocreatemorematerialandspiritualwealthtomeetpeople’sever-growingneedsforabetterlife,andweneedalsotoprovidemorequalityecologicalgoodstomeetpeople’sever-growingdemandsforabeautifulenvironment.

6.單選題

WhenTitanicwashitbyanicebergduringhermaidenvoyage,thecaptainwasforcedto（）it.

問題1選項

A.abandon

B.towaway

C.renounce

D.overturn

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。abandon“放棄”；towaway“拖走”；renounce“宣布放棄”；overturn“顛覆，推翻”。句意：當泰坦尼克號被冰山襲擊時，船長被迫放棄她。選項A符合題意。

7.單選題

Our（

）talkspromisedagoodfutureforourcooperation.

問題1選項

A.interior

B.insurance

C.initial

D.invisible

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。interior“內部的”；insurance“保險”；initial“最初的”；invisible“看不見的”。句意：我們的初次會談為我們的合作展現了一個好的未來。選項C符合題意。

8.單選題

Thepoorindustrialisthadsaidthattheminimumwagewouldputhimoutofbusiness,（）bythenobleacademicthatitwouldnotneedtoifheranhiscompanyproperly.

問題1選項

A.tobeonlytold

B.onlybeingtold

C.onlytobetold

D.beingonlytold

【答案】C

【解析】語法和固定搭配。根據題意，空格前后的事情形成對比，存在轉折關系。所以可排除選項B和D。句意：這位可憐的實業(yè)家曾經說過，最低工資會讓他破產，但是卻被這位高貴的學者告知，如果當初正確經營公司，就不會有這樣的結果。onlytobetold為固定搭配，“卻被告知”。沒有搭配tobeonlytold。選項C符合題意。

9.單選題

Allexpertsagreethatthemostimportantconsiderationwithdietdrugsiscarefully（）therisksandbenefits.

問題1選項

A.weighing

B.valuing

C.evaluating

D.distinguishing

【答案】A

【解析】句意:所有專家都認為，在對減肥藥所做的各方面的考慮中，最重要的是仔細權衡風險和益處。

考查動詞辨析。weight使變重，權衡；value評價，重視；evaluate評價，估價；distinguish區(qū)分，辨別，使杰出。根據題干關鍵詞therisksandbenefits(風險和益處)可知A項符合句意。

10.單選題

Whenrequiredbytheirparentstoeatgreenvegetablesmanychildrenonlydoso（reluctantly）.

問題1選項

A.intimately

B.impatiently

C.unwillingly

D.unknowingly

【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞辨析。reluctantly表示“不情愿地”；A項intimately“親切地”，B項impatiently“不耐煩地”，C項unwillingly“不情愿地”，D項unknowingly“不知不覺地”。句意：當父母要求吃綠色蔬菜時，很多孩子只是不情愿地這么做。根據句意可知，該題選擇C項正確。

11.單選題

Thenoisewasso（）thatonlythosewithexcellenthearingwereawareofit.

問題1選項

A.dim

B.quiet

C.gentle

D.faint

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項dim“不亮的；看不清的”；B選項quiet“安靜的”；C選項gentle“溫和的；文雅的；高尚的”；D選項faint“微弱的；模糊的；不清楚的”。句意：噪音非?！?，以至于只有具有良好聽力的人才能聽到。詞組sothat“如此……以至于……”后半句只有聽力非常出色的人才能聽到，由此可知，噪音是非常微弱的。故選D。

12.單選題

JohnglancedatMarytoseewhatshethought,butsheremained（）.

問題1選項

A.manifest

B.obnoxious

C.inscrutable

D.obscene

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。manifest“明白的，清楚的”；obnoxious“討厭的，可憎的”；inscrutable“神秘的，難以了解的，不能預測的”；obscene“猥褻的，淫穢的”。句意：約翰瞥了一眼瑪麗，想知道她在想什么，但是瑪麗仍舊保持著神秘的樣子。選項C符合題意。

13.單選題

（）dullhemaybe，heiscertainlyaverysuccessfultopexecutive.

問題1選項

A.Although

B.Whatever

C.As

D.However

【答案】D

【解析】考查句子結構。A、B、C、D四個選項中，后面可以直接修飾形容詞的只有D選項however。A選項although“盡管，雖然”，作為連詞可以引導讓步狀語從句，后面接句子，應用到這個句子里面應該是：althoughhemaybedull；B選項whatever“不論什么”，后面應該接名詞；C選項as“盡管，正如”，作為連詞可以引導讓步狀語從句，后面接句子，應用到這個句子里面應該是：dullashemaybe；句意：無論他多么遲鈍，他都是一名當之無愧的成功高層主管人員。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是D選項。

14.單選題

OfallfiguresfromAmerica'spast,AbrahamLincolnisdearesttotheheartsoftheAmericanpeople.Infact,theadmirationtheyhaveforhimbordersonworship.WritersnotethattheLincolnMemorialinWashington,DCisnotunlikethetemplesthatancientGreeksbuiltinhonoroftheirgoods,andthatannualceremoniesofcelebratingLincoln'sbirthdayinschoolsandpublicplaceshavesometimeshadcharacteristicsofreligiousservices.CertainlyLincolnisAmerica'sidealofagreatleader.HehadmanyofthequalityofleadershipthatAmericansadmire.

Firstofall,Lincoln'scareerfitspopularAmericanbeliefthateverychildcandreamofbecomingpresident.Americansadmiretheperson——theonewho,withneithermoneynorfamilyinfluence,fightshisorherwaytothetop.Lincolnwasbomofpoorparents.Hismotherdiedwhenhewasyoung.Hehadlittleopportunityforschooling.Hisearlystudywasdonealoneatnightbythelightofafireplace.Hedidhardmanuallaborthroughtheday——splittingrailsforfences,takingcareoflivestock,workingonriverboat——orinstore.Butashegrewolderhestudiedlawinhissparetimeandbecamealawyer.Hewasagoodspeakerandstudentofpoliticalphilosophy.HisabilityfinallymadeanameforhimandeventuallyhebecamepresidentoftheUnitedStates.

LincolnisalsoadmiredbecauseofhisleadershipduringthedifficultperiodoftheCivilWar.Hedaredtodowhathethoughtwasrightatatimewhenhisbeliefswereunpopularwithmanypeople.He,inasense,representsthespiritofunionamongthestates.BeforetheCivilwar,theeconomyoftheSouthdependedonanagriculturalsystemwhichmadeuseofslavelabor.Whenreformersinthenorthernstates,putpressureonCongressnottopermittosecedeorwithdraw,fromtheUnitedStates,theyarguedthatthequestionofslaverywasamatterfortheindividualstatestodecideratherthanthefederalgovernment,andtheydidnotwanttoacceptitsdecision.Thenationalgovernmentsaidthatnostatehadtherighttosecede,andtheCivilWarwastheresult.Ifthesouthhadwonthewar,whatistheUnitesStatesmightwellhavebeendividedintoseveralcountries.Lincolnworkedhardtopreservetheunion,andthenorthernstateswerevictorious.

Furthermore,Lincolnhadmanypersonalqualitiesthatmadehimdeartotheheartsofhiscountryman.Hehadinfinitepatienceandtoleranceforthosewhodisagreedwithhim.Aspresident,heappointedmentohighgovernmentpositionswhomheconsideredmostcapable,eventhoughsomeofthemopenlyscornedhim.Hewasgeneroustohisopponents.Therearemanystoriesabouthisthoughtfultreatmentofsouthernleaders.Whenthewarwasover,heshowedtheSouthnohatred.SincegenerositytowardadefeatedopponentisadmiredbyAmericans,Lincolnfittedthenationalideaofwhatisright.

ShortlyaftertheCivilWarended,Lincoln,wasshotwhileattendingaplayinWashingtonTheater.Hediedwithinafewhours.Theuncontrolledemotionalreactionofthenationtohisdeathwasalmostunbelievableanddemonstratedthedeepesteeminwhichhewasheld.Newspaperswereedgedwithblack;religiousleadersgavepraiseofLincolninsteadoftheirpreparedsermons.HisfuneralprocessioninWashingtonwasmileslong.Lincoln'sbodywastakenbytrainbacktohisformerhomeinSpringfield,Illinois,butinallthemajorcitiesthroughwhichthetrainpassed,thecoffinwasparadedthroughstreetslinedwithsorrowfulthousands.Inthesmalltownsthroughwhichthetrainpassedbellsranginhonorofthedeadpresident.Citizenslittorchesalongtherailroadtracktoshowtheirlastrespects.

ThecircumstancesofhisdeathsetLincolnapartfromotherAmericanleaders.HadLincolnlived,itmightwellbethathispostwarpolicieswouldhavebroughtcriticismsuponhimthatwouldhavetarnishedhispopularity.Instead,anassassin'sbulleterasedinthemindsofAmericansanyfaultshehadandemphasizedhisvirtues.

1.WhataretheaspectsthatmadeLincolnidealofagreatleader?

2.Lincoln'sbeliefsusedtobe（）.

3.Fromthelastparagraphitcouldbeinferredthat（）.

4.Fromthesecondparagraphwelearnthat（）.

5.Lincolncamefromacitynamed（）.

6.Howmanypersonalqualitiesarementionedinparagraph4?

7.Theword“assassin”means（）.

問題1選項

A.Lincoln'scareerandfamily

B.Lincolnwasself-madeperson

C.Lincoln'sleadershipduringthedifficultperiodoftheCivilWar

D.Hiscareer,leadership,generosityandrighttimeofdeath

問題2選項

A.unpopularwithmanypeopleduringtheperiodoftheCivilWar

B.aself-madeperson

C.worshipped

D.popularwiththeAmericanpeople

問題3選項

A.Americanpeoplelikethosewhoaregeneroustotheiropponents

B.Apresidentmustbelikeapresident

C.Lincoln'sdeathwasatarighttimetohim

D.LincolnisstillpopularwiththeAmericanpeople

問題4選項

A.apersonwhofightshisorherwaytothetopwillbepresident

B.Americansbelievethateveryonecanbepresidentifhehasability

C.aself-madepersonwillsucceed

D.it'sapieceofcaketobepresidentoftheUnitedStates

問題5選項

A.Washington

B.Springfield

C.Illinois

D.notmentioned

問題6選項

A.3

B.4

C.5

D.6

問題7選項

A.helper

B.assistant

C.soldier

D.killer

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:B

第6題:A

第7題:D

【解析】1.結合全文內容可知,本文從多個方面講述了林肯受人們愛戴的原因,選項D最能全面概括,其他選項都只是一個方面。

2.根據第三段的第二句“Hedaredtodowhathethoughtwasrightatatimewhenhisbeliefswereunpopularwithmanypeople.”可知,林肯的信仰過去在內戰(zhàn)期間并不受大多數人的歡迎,選項A符合原文。

3.根據最后一段可知,如果林肯還活著,很可能他的戰(zhàn)后政策會給他帶來批評,損害他的聲望。相反,暗殺者的子彈抹去了美國人心中他的所有缺點,并強調了他的美德。由此可知,客觀上來說,林肯的死亡是在一個恰當的時機,選項C正確。

4.根據第二段的第二句“Americansadmiretheperson——theonewho,withneithermoneynorfamilyinfluence,fightshisorherwaytothetop.”美國人欣賞那些,既沒有金錢也沒有家庭影響,卻能通過奮斗達到頂峰的人。也就是說,美國人相信只要有能力,每個人都能成為總統(tǒng)。選項B正確。

5.根據第五段倒數第二句“Lincoln'sbodywastakenbytrainbacktohisformerhomeinSpringfield,Illinois,...”林肯的遺體被火車運回了他在伊利諾斯州斯普林菲爾德的老家。由此可知,林肯來自于Springfield這個城市,Illinois是州,所以選項B正確。

6.根據第四段“Hehadinfinitepatienceandtoleranceforthosewhodisagreedwithhim.”“Hewasgeneroustohisopponents.”可知,本段提到了林肯的3個個人品質,選項A正確。

7.根據原文可知,這里指林肯遭到暗殺,所以選項D正確。

15.問答題

Amidthemultipleviolentincidents,acrackdownonterrorisminallformshasbeenaddedto

A

B

China’stoppriorities.Thegovernmentcalledonimprovedintelligencecollection,integrated

C

preventionandcontrolmeasures,andbetterearly-warningandemergencyresponsecapabilities

D

soastoleavenoloopholesforterroriststoexploit.

【答案】試題答案：D;controlling

【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句中已有謂語動詞且and連接的為并列成分，需用一個形容詞來修飾名詞measures，因此用control的現在分詞形式controlling作定語。

16.單選題

Itisverykindofyoutooffer,butanymorepuddingwouldsimplybe（）.

問題1選項

A.exceptional

B.excessive

C.abundant

D.ample

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。exceptional"例外的;異常的";excessive"過多的;極度的";abundant"豐富的,多產的";ample"豐富的,足夠的"。句意：你給的剛剛好,再多一點布丁都顯得太過分了。選項B符合句意。

17.單選題

SocialcircumstancesinEarlyModernEnglandmostlyservedtorepresswomen’svoices.Patriarchalcultureandinstitutionsconstructedthemaschaste,silent,obedient,andsubordinate.Atthebeginningofthe17thcentury,theideologyofpatriarchy,politicalabsolutism,andgenderhierarchywerereaffirmedpowerfullybyKingJamesinTheTrewLawofFreeMonarchieandtheBasilikonDoron;bythatideologytheabsolutepowerofGodthesupremepatriarchwasseentobeimagedintheabsolutemonarchofthestateandinthehusbandandfatherofafamily.Accordingly,awoman’ssubjection,firsttoherfatherandthentoherhusband,imagedthesubjectionofEnglishpeopletotheirmonarchandofallChristianstoGod.Also,theperiodsawanoutpouringofrepressiveorovertlymisogynistsermons,tracts,andplays,detailingwomen’sphysicalandmentaldefects,spiritualevils,rebelliousness,shrewish,andnaturalinferioritytomen.

Yetsomesocialandculturalconditionsservedtoempowerwomen.DuringtheElizabethanera(1558-1603),theculturewasdominatedbyapowerfulQueen,whoprovidedanimpressivefemaleexamplethoughsheleftscantculturalspaceforotherwomen.Elizabethanwomenwritersbegantoproduceoriginaltextsbutwereoccupiedchieflywithtranslation.Inthe17thcentury,however,variouscircumstancesenabledwomentowriteoriginaltextsinsomenumbers.Foronething,somecounterweighttopatriarchywasprovidedbyfemalecommunities—mothersanddaughters,extendedkinshipnetworks,closefemalefriends,theseparatecourtofQueenAnne(KingJames’consort)andheroftenoppositionalmasquesandpoliticalactivities.Foranothermostofthesewomenhadareasonablygoodeducation(modernlanguages,history,literature,religion,music,occasionallyLatin)andsomeapparentlyfoundinromancesandhistoriesmoreexpansivetermsforimaginingwomen’slives.Also,representationofvigorousandrebelliousfemalecharactersinliteratureandespeciallyonthestagenodoubthelpedtoundermineanymonolithicsocialconstructofwomen'smatureandrole.

Mostimportant,perhaps,wastheradicalpotentialinherentintheProtestantinsistenceoneveryChristian’simmediaterelationshipwithGodandprimaryresponsibilitytofollowhisorherindividualconscience.ThereisplentyofsupportinStPaul’sepistlesandelsewhereintheBibleforpatriarchyandawife’ssubjectiontoherhusband,butsometexts(notablyGalatians3:28)inscribeaverydifferentpolitics,promotingwomen’sspiritualequality:“ThereisneitherJewnorGreek,thereisneitherbondnorfree,thereisneithermalenorfemale:foryearealloneinJesusChrist.”SuchtextsencouragedsomewomentoclaimthesupportofGodthe-supremepatriarchagainstthevariousearthlypatriarchswhoclaimedtostandtowardtheminhisstead.

Thereisalsothegaporslappedbetweenideologyandcommonexperience.Englishwomenthroughoutthe17thcenturyexercisedagooddealofaccrualpower:asmanagersofestatesintheirhusbands’absencesatcourtoronmilitaryanddiplomaticmission;asmembersofguildsaswivesandmotherswhoapexduringtheEnglishCivilWarandInterregnum(1640-60)astheexecutionoftheKingandtheattendantdisruptionofsocialhierarchiesledmanywomentoseizenewroles—aspreacher,asprophetesses,asdeputiesforexiledroyalisthusbands,aswritersofreligiousandpoliticaltracts.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

36.WhatdidtheQueenElizabethdoforthewomeninculture?

37.WhichofthefollowingisNotmentionasareasontoenablewomentooriginaltexts?

38.Whatdidthereligionsoforthewomen?

問題1選項

A.Women’sPositioninthe17thCentury.

B.Women’sSubjectiontoPatriarchy.

C.SocialCircumstancesinthe17thCentury.

D.Women’sObjectioninthe17thCentury.

問題2選項

A.Shesetanimpressivefemaleexampletofollow.

B.Shedominatedtheculture.

C.Shedidlittle.

D.Sheallowedwomentotranslatesomething.

問題3選項

A.Femalecommunitiesprovidedsomecounterweighttopatriarchy.

B.QueenAnne’spoliticalactivities.

C.Mostwomenhadagoodeducation.

D.QueenElizabeth’spoliticalactivities.

問題4選項

A.Itdidnothing.

B.Ittooaskedwomentobeobedientexceptsometexts.

C.Itsupportedwomen.

D.ItappealedtotheGod.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:D

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