英語：unit2 grammar教學 新人教版必修2課件

一般現(xiàn)在時（do）經(jīng)常、反復發(fā)生的動作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況一般過去時（did）表示過去某一時間所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)一般將來時（shall/will/begoingtodo）主要表示將來發(fā)生的動作或情況，常與tomorrow,tonight,nextweek,inthefuture,inhalfanhour/twohours等狀語連用，也可以和when,while引導的狀語從句連用一般過去將來時（woulddo）從過去的某一時間來看將來要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)現(xiàn)在進行時（am/is/aredone）表示現(xiàn)在(指說話人說話時)正在發(fā)生的事情;習慣進行：表示長期的或重復性的動作，說話時動作未必正在進行;表將來；與always,constantly,forever等詞連用，表示反復發(fā)生的動作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài)，往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩。過去進行時（was/weredoing）在過去某一時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)正在進行或持續(xù)進行的動作現(xiàn)在完成時（has/havedone）之前已發(fā)生或完成的動作或狀態(tài)，其結(jié)果的確和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系。動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在；也可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)過去完成時（haddone）表示發(fā)生在過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的某種影響或結(jié)果，用來指定在另一個過去行動之前就已經(jīng)完成了的一個事件。過去某動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在將來可能還要延續(xù)下去一般現(xiàn)在時：am／is／are＋p.p.(done)一般過去時：一般將來時：過去將來時:現(xiàn)在進行時:過去進行時：現(xiàn)在完成時：過去完成時：被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成was／were＋p.p.(done)will／shall

be＋p.p.(done)am/is/aregoingtobe+p.p.(done)am/is/aretobe+p.p.(done)would/shouldbe+p.p.(done)am/is/are

being+p.p.(done)was/were+p.p.(done)have/has

been+p.p.(done)had

been+p.p.(done)Checktheanswers:Yourchildrenwillbetakencareofwhenyouareoff.Theforeignfriendswillbegivenawarmwelcome.Awarmwelcomewillbegiven

totheforeignfriends.3.Howmanyathleteswillbesenttotakepartinthe2008OlympicGames?Hewaslaughedatforthefoolishmistake.Allthesethingsaretobeansweredinthefuture.Thestudentsweregivensomeadvice.Someadvicewasgiventothestudents.7.Itisknownthatheisteacher.Heisknowntobeateacher.Hewantstofindajobinafactorywhichisstillbeingbuilt.Cansuchathingbepreventedfromhappeningagain?Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewstadiumhadbeenbuiltinBeijing.Anewplanisnotbeingdiscussednow.

Itissaidthat…據(jù)說

Itisreportedthat…據(jù)報道

Itisbelievedthat…大家相信

Itishopedthat…大家希望

Itiswellknownthat…眾所周知AllofusknowthattheGreatWallisoneoftheculturalrelics.ItisknownthattheGreatWallisoneoftheculturalrelics.TheGreatWallisknowntobeoneoftheculturalrelics.

被動語態(tài)的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)形式get+p.p.=be+p.p.Thethiefgotcaughtyesterday.那個賊昨天被抓了。Becareful,oryou’llgethurt.小心，否則你會受傷。smell/taste/feel等感覺動詞和系動詞不需要用被動。Thewaterfeelverycold.Hismothergavehimapresent.Apresentwasgivenhimbyhismother.2.Someonecaughttheboysmoking.Theboywascaughtsmoke.3.Theteacherhasmadeusworkhard.Wehavebeenmadeworkhard.4.WearetoputoffthemeetingtillFriday.ThemeetingistobeputtillFriday.

5.Ineedtorepairthehouse.Thehouseneedsrepairing.Correctthesentences(改錯)：tosmokingtooffneed+doing=needtobedone.M:Whydon’tyoudriveyourcar?F:

Itisbeingrepairedinthefactorynow.

M:Butitwasjustrepairedafewmonthsago.

F:Iknow.Mayberepairjobwasn’tdonewell.Mycarneedssendingbacktothefactoryagain.M:What’sgoingonaroundinyourcompany?F:Haven’tyouheard?Wherehaveyoubeen,anyway?M:IwassenttoChicago.Ijustgotback.Practisethedialogueinpassivevoice:M:maleF:femaleF:Well,alotofchangesweremadelastweek.Foronething,Susanwasfired.M:Whereisshenow?F:Maybesheislookingforanewpositionnow.M:Isee.Whataboutme?Wasmefiredtoo?F:No,ofcoursenot.Iwasgivenanewoffice.M:It’sgreat.Congratulations!F:Spanishwillbestudiednextmonth.

Anyway,Idon’twanttobethenextone!M:Goodluck!tips:putoutshowrepairscoldfollowhurt123456writeastory/dialogueaboutJohnsonfollowingtherecord.TimeRecord(備忘錄)Before(之前)buildadepartmentstoreTuesday(昨天)Asksomeonetorepairhiscar/takehissontothepark/prepareforthemeetingWednesday(今天)Attendameeting（now）Thursday(明天)Haveahaircut/repairtheroad/finishthedesignforthesubway/buyagiftforhisson帶雙賓語（復合賓語）的被動語態(tài)1.Hismothertoldhimastory.He_________astorybyhismother.Astory__________himbyhismother.2.Isawthegirldrawinginclass.Thegirl___________________inclass.3.Heoftenlendsmeapen.I___often______apenbyhim.Apen__often____________mebyhim.4.Theytakegoodcareofthechildren.Thechildren________goodcare___.5.Whomadeit?________it_____by?By_________it_____?wastold

wastoldto

wasseendrawingamlentislenttoaretakenof

Whowasmadewhomwasmade被動語態(tài)加上‘to’1.Theyheardhimsaygood-byetohisteacherafterclass.He_______________good-byetohisteacherafterclass.2.Theymadehimdotheworkjustnow.He________________theworkjustnow.3.Histeachernoticeshimplayacomputer.He_________________acomputer.washeardtosaywasmadetodoisnoticedtoplay1.()Ifthework________,youcangoandplaygames.A.finishedB.hasfinishedC.willbefinishedD.isfinished2.()Itwasrainingheavilyoutside,thechildrenweremade______intheclassroom.

4.()Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbish______intotheriver.A.needn’tbethrownB.mustn’tbethrownC.can’tthrowD.maynotthrow5.()Ilikemybike.It________verywell.A.ridesB.isridingC.isriddenD.hasriddenDBBA3.()Kate_______theletterbeforehermothercameintoherbedroom.A.haswrittenB.waswrittenC.hadwrittenD.iswritingA.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayedC6.()—Iwon’tcometothepartyunlessTom______,too.—YoumeanifTomcomes,you’llcome.8.()Thechildrenmust_______.

9.()Thewomanstilldoesn’tknowwhat_______inherhometown

DDBA.willinviteB.invitesC.invitedD.isinvited7.()EveryonewhoheardMr.Green’sstory_____________it.A.laughedatB.waslaughedC.laughedD.waslaughedatAA.happensB.happenedC.willhappenD.washappenedwhilehewasaway.A.lookafterB.betakengoodcareC.lookthesameD.betakengoodcareof10.()—Isawyouwereonfootthismorning.

—Yes.Mybike___________.A.ismendingB.isbeingmendedC.ismendedD.isbeingmendingB

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