2018年6月英語六級答案

2018年6月英語六級答案WritingForthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayontheimportanceofbuildingtrustbetweenbusinessesandconsumers/teachersandstudents/employersandemployees.Youcanciteexamplestoillustrateyourviews.150-200words.ModelItisatruthuniversallyacknowledgedthatthetrustbetweenbusinessesandconsumersplaysakeyroleinboostingtheprosperityofourcommercializedsociety.Whenthetrustisbuilt,itgivestremendousfreedomtotheconsumersandthecompaniestheychoose;butwhenthetrustislost,itcancostacompany’slifeandisimpossibletorecover.Forinstance,SanluMilkPowdercompanyusedtobeoneofbiggestdairycompaniesinChina,andahugenumberofChinesecitizensdrankiteveryday,hopingtomaketheirbodiesstrongerandhealthier.However,tenyearsago,thenewsthattherewaspoisonousingredientinitandsomeinfantswerefatallysickbecausetheydrankitwasexposedtothepublic.ThisscandalwentviralanddevastatedtheimageofSanluinafewmonths.AnothercaseisXiaomi,whichusedtosellcheapdigitalproducts.Alotofpeopledidnottrustitbecausethepricewasverylow.However,itsdedicationtoproducingcheapproductswithhighqualityhasgraduallybuilttrustbetweenconsumersandthisbrand,and,notlongago,itsgoodwillandreputationhelpeditgopublicandearnahugeamountofmoney.Inordertoearnthetrustofconsumers,businessesshouldalwayskeeptheirpromisestothem.Meanwhile,itisabouttimethatsomeconsumerswholiketakingadvantagesofbusinesseschangedthishabitandhelpedtoprotectthebenefitofthesecompanies.共享單車：BikesoncewerethemostimportantmeansoftransportationinthecitiesandvillagesinChinawhichusedtobecalledtheKingdomofBikes.Atpresent,withtrafficcongestionandairpollutionbecomingincreasinglysevere,ridingbikesarepopularagain.Inthepastseveralyears,ChineseentrepreneurshavecombinedthemobileInternettechnologywithtraditionalbikes,inventingabrandnewcommercialmodecalledsharedbikes.Theadventofsharedbikesmakesridingmoreconvenient.Peoplecanridesharedbikesanytimeastheywishonlywhenequippedwithasmartphone.Toencouragepeopletoridebikeswhentheygoout,cycletrackshavebeenbuiltinmanycities.Now,Chinesepeopleinincreasingnumberslikebuildingtheirbodiesthroughridingbikesaswell.高鐵：Atpresent,Chinahasthelargestandfastesthigh-speedrailwaynetworkintheworld.Therunningvelocityofhigh-speedrailwillkeepclimbingandmorecitieswillbuilttheirownhigh-speedrailstations.Thehigh-speedrailgreatlyshortenspeople’straveltime.Comparedwithairplanes,high-speedtrainshaveanoutstandingmeritwhichispunctualitybecausetheoperationofhigh-speedrailisbasicallynotinfluencedbynotonlyweatherconditionsbutalsotrafficcontrol.Thehigh-speedrailhastremendouslychangedChinesepeople’slifestyles.Atpresent,ithasbeenthemostpreferredtransportationformanypeoplewhentheyareonbusinesstrips.Peopleinincreasingamountalsogotravelingbyhigh-speedrailonholidays.Therearealsomanyyoungpeople,whochoosetoworkinonecityandliveinanearbycity,commutingbetweentwodifferentcitiesbyhigh-speedraileveryday.閱讀：第一套：選詞填空文章來源：《Domesticrobotsareanottoodistantreality》文章概要：文章簡單介紹了科技大咖--ElonMusk為人類所作出的貢獻，其中之一便是機器人在生活中的使用。有些人可能會害怕機器人太過于聰明，給人類造成威脅，但是最終其實人類完全有能力處理這些問題，且人類可以放心享受機器人帶來的好處。26.D)enabling解析：由于該空之后是名詞human，可能會被誤認為需要填形容詞，但是之前的and提醒我們要注意整個并列結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)之前的isbringing，可以推出該空需要填動詞，再加上之后的toliveon以及文意，可以推出應(yīng)該使用enabling。27.H)generously解析：該空之前和之后都是動詞，所以只有可能填副詞，又因為之前的句子中有一個thisentrepreneurhas做定語從句在修飾fortune,基本可以確定副詞在修飾comes而不是has，再根據(jù)文意，該公司的財富大部分來自的是實際的成就，故選擇generously。28.N)terrified解析：該空之前是are，之后是一個介詞about，可以推出該空需要填形容詞，再看到后半句的fear，可以推出整句話都是負面的感情，故選擇terrified。L)smart解析：該空處于一個搭配so+adj.或adv.+that(如此...以至于）之中，可以推出需要填的是形容詞或者副詞，再加上文意推出，人類害怕機器人太聰明而謀殺人類，選擇smart。I)misleading解析：該空之前出現(xiàn)一個副詞，且之前還有動詞are，可以推理出來應(yīng)該填入形容詞。而之后說人類有能力去處理機器人的問題，說明之前的擔(dān)心是錯誤的，故選用misleading。31.E)eventually解析:該空處于兩個動詞之間，且有雙逗號隔開，可以推出使用副詞。而整個答案之中只有兩個副詞，eventually和generously（之前已選），故選擇eventually。而從文意中也可以理解：最終，擁有機器人就像是擁有一個兼具保姆和護士功能的機器。A）amassed解析：該空處于名詞之前，可以推出使用形容詞。根據(jù)文意，機器人有護士和保姆的功能所需要的智能可能會超過Musk設(shè)想的機器，故選擇amassed（慢慢聚集的）。33.J）Precious解析：該空處于the和名詞之間，可以推出使用形容詞。根據(jù)文意：顧客買了機器人之后，就能夠幫助顧客做一系列的事情。而對于公司而言，顧客應(yīng)該是precious、（珍貴的）。C）emotional解析：該空處于space之前，可以推出使用形容詞。根據(jù)文意，機器人可以讓顧客節(jié)省金錢和時間，并且還能解放顧客在忙碌生活中的情感空間來閱讀。故選擇emotional。35.K)reward解析：該空處于latest之后，故應(yīng)該填入形容詞。且最后一段中，對于Musk的傾向都是偏正面的，因此選擇reward（獎勵）。段落匹配：文章來源：《Intherealworld,nobodycaresthatyouwenttoanIvyLeagueschool》網(wǎng)址：/710390/the-case-for-lower-tier-colleges/文章概要：作者回憶了她選擇學(xué)校的過程，通過這個故事，作者提出了一個觀點：去非名校也能夠獲得很多好處，更加經(jīng)濟，而且最終再就業(yè)的時候，沒人在乎你來自于名校與否，而是看你的潛力。答案：36----J37----G38----C39---K40----B41---H42----N43----A44----E45----I傳統(tǒng)閱讀：第一篇：《AreAmericansbetteroffthantheywereadecadeortwoago?》文章概要：本篇文章討論了一種新的衡量經(jīng)濟的一種方法--TheJones-KlenowMethod。該方法在衡量經(jīng)濟時將囊括更多的變量而不僅僅只是平均收入，可以對比同時間不同國家以及同一個國家不同時間人們的經(jīng)濟水平。答案：A.Itisbasedonquestionablestatistics.B.Itisamorecomprehensivemeasureofpeople’seconomicwell-being.C.Itcoveredupthedifferencesbetweenindividualcitizens.D.Itcancompareacountry’seconomicconditionsbetweendifferentperiodsoftime.C.IthasnotimprovedasmuchasreportedbyCensusBureau第二篇：文章來源：《WhyWeAreBetterAtMakingDecisionsForOtherPeople》文章概要：本文介紹了一種心理學(xué)上的現(xiàn)象，即人們在給自己做決定的時候會特別疲勞，因為會考慮很多因素，而相比之下，給其他人做決定則要擅長很多，因為不需要真正去面對最后的結(jié)果。答案：A.TheymaybecomeexhaustedbymakingtoomanydecisionsforthemselvesC.Decisionfatiguemaypreventpeoplemakingwisedecisions.B.Whentheyhelpotherstomakedecisions.D.Theyrefrainfromtryinganythingnew.A.Itisvitalforonetoreachthegoaldesired.第二套：選詞填空26Kreputed27Ccharacters28Msupposed29Efierce30Hobsessed31Acampaign32Ntraditional33Iproclamation34Finspired35Lrest匹配題：36.Thereareacoupleofplantstoughandadaptableenoughtosurviveonbarerockyhillsandindeserts.答案：【C】段C)Extremeconditionsproduceextremelytoughplants.IntherustyreddesertsofSouthAfrica,…37.Farrantistryingtoisolategenesinresurrectionplantsandreproducethemincrops.答案：【H】段H)AftercompletingherPh.D.onseeds,Farrantbeganinvestigatingwhetheritmightbepossibletoisolateherpropertiesthatmakemostseedsso…38.FarmersinSouthAfricaaremoreatthemercyofnature,especiallyinconsistentrainfall.答案：【B】段B)BiologistJillFarrantoftheUniversityofCapeTowninSouthAfricasaysthatnaturehasplentyofanswersforpeoplewhowanttogrowcropsin39.Resurrectioncropsaremostlikelytobethechoiceofsubsistencefarmers.答案：【K】段40.Eventhoughmanyplantshavedevelopedcarioustacticstocopewithdryweather,theycan’tsurviveaprolongeddrought.答案：【E】段E)Thebigdifferencebetween“drought-tolerant”plantsandthesetoughplants:metabolism.Manydifferentkindsofplantshave…41.Despiteconsumerresistance,researchersarepushingaheadwithgeneticmodificationofcrops.答案：【I】段I)OnceFarrantandhercolleaguesfeeltheyhaveabettersenseofwhichswitchestothrow,…42.Mostseedscanpullthroughdryspellsandbegingrowingwhenconditionsareripe,butoncethisprocessstarts,itcannotbeheldback.答案：【G】段G)Whatelsecandothisdry-out-and-revivetrick?Seeds-almostallofthem.Atthestartof…43.Farrantisworkinghardtocultivatefoodcropsthatcansurviveextremedrynessbystudyingthetraitsofrarewildplants.答案：【B】段B)BiologistJillFarrantoftheUniversityofCapeTowninSouthAfricasaysthatnaturehasplentyofanswersforpeoplewhowanttogrowcropsin44.Byadjustingtheirmetabolism,resurrectionplantscanrecoverfromanextendedperiodofdrought.答案：【F】段F)Resurrectionplants,definedasthosecapableofrecoveringfromholdinglessthan0.1gramsofwaterpergramofdrymass,aredifferent.Theylack…45.Resurrectionplantscancomebacktolifeinashorttimeafterarainfall.答案：【D】段D)Farrantcallsthemresurrectionplants.Duringmonthswithoutwaterunderaharshsun,…Passageone46Comparedwithhumanmemory,machinescan______.identifyhumanfacesmoreefficiently47WhydidresearcherscreateMegaFace?C）Tounderstandcomputers’problemswithfacialrecognition48Whatdosethepassagesayaboutmach