考研考博-英語-北京協(xié)和醫(yī)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-北京協(xié)和醫(yī)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Ifthereistheneedtocompeteinacrowd,tobattle（）theedgethesureststrategyistodeveloptheunexpected.

問題1選項

A.on

B.for

C.against

D.with

【答案】B

【解析】句意:如果需要在人群中競爭，那么為優(yōu)勢競爭最可靠的策略就是開發(fā)出意想不到的東西。on在…上；for為了:against反對；with和。此處句意表示“為優(yōu)勢競爭”，故選B。

2.單選題

Itisa（

）thatinsucharichcountrythereshouldbesomanypoorpeople.

問題1選項

A.debate

B.dispute

C.dilemma

D.paradox

【答案】D

【解析】名詞辨析題。A選項debate“辯論，討論”；B選項dispute“辯論，爭吵”；C選項dilemma“困境，進(jìn)退兩難”；D選項paradox“悖論，自相矛盾的人或事”。句意：在如此富裕的國家竟然有那么多窮人，這是一個多么矛盾的事情。選項D符合句意。

3.單選題

Nobodyknowswhattriggeredtheevent,which（）amillioncubicmetersofwaterpersecond,obliteratingthebarrierbetweenBritainandFrance.

問題1選項

A.relieved

B.released

C.restored

D.retained

【答案】B

【解析】形近詞詞義辨析。relieve“解除,減輕”;release“釋放,發(fā)射”;restore“恢復(fù),修復(fù)”;retain“保持,記住”。句意:誰也不知道是什么引發(fā)了這次事件,它每秒釋放一百萬立方米的水,沖毀了英法之間的屏障。選項B符合此處語境。

4.單選題

Howcanthetrainoperatorspossiblyjustifyyetanotherincreasetorailpassengerfares?Ithasbecomeagrimlyreliableannualritual:everyJanuarythecostoftravellingbytrainrises,imposingasignificantextraburdenonthosewhohavenooptionbuttousetherailnetworktogettoworkorotherwise.Thisyear'srise,anaverageof2.7percent,maybeafractionlowerthanlastyear's,butitisstillwellabovetheofficialConsumerPriceIndex(CPI)measureofinflation.

Successivegovernmentshavepermittedsuchincreasesonthegroundsthatthecostofinvestinginandrunningtherailnetworkshouldbebornebythosewhouseit,ratherthanthegeneraltaxpayer.Why,theargumentgoes,shouldacar-drivingpensionerfromLincolnshirehavetosubsidizethedailycommuteofastockbrokerfromSurrey?Equally,thereisasensethatthetravailsofcommutersintheSouthEast,manyofwhomwillfaceamongthebiggestrises,havereceivedtoomuchattentioncomparedtothosewhomustenduretherelativelypoorinfrastructureoftheMidlandsandtheNorth.

However,overthepast12months,thosecommutershavealsoexperiencedsomeoftheworstrailstrikesinyears.Itisallverywelltrainoperatorstrumpetingtheimprovementstheyaremakingtothenetwork,butpassengersshouldbeabletoexpectabasiclevelofserviceforthesubstantialsumstheyarenowpayingtotravel.Theresponsibilityforthelatestwaveofstrikesrestsontheunions.However,thereisastrongcasethatthosewhohavebeenworstaffectedbyindustrialactionshouldreceivecompensationforthedisruptiontheyhavesuffered.

TheGovernmenthaspledgedtochangethelawtointroduceaminimumservicerequirementsothat,evenwhenstrikesoccur,servicescancontinuetooperate.Thisshouldformpartofawiderpackageofmeasurestoaddressthelong-runningproblemsonBritain'srailways.Yes,moreinvestmentisneeded,butpassengerswillnotbewillingtopaymoreindefinitelyiftheymustalsoendurecramped,unreliableservices,punctuatedbyregularchaoswhentimetablesarechanged,orplannedmaintenanceismanagedincompetently.Thethreatofnationalizationmayhavebeenseenofffornow,butitwillreturnwithavengeanceifthejustifiedangerofpassengersisnotaddressedinshortorder.

1.Theauthorholdsthatthisyear'sincreaseinrailpassengersfares（

）.

2.ThestockbrokerinParagraph2isusedtostandfor（

）.

3.ItisindicatedinParagraph3thattrainoperators（

）.

4.Ifunabletocalmdownpassengers,therailwaysmayhavetoface（

）.

5.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

問題1選項

A.willeasetrainoperation'sburden

B.haskeptpacewithinflation

C.isabigsurprisetocommuters

D.remainsanunreasonablemeasure

問題2選項

A.cardrivers

B.railtravelers

C.localinvestors

D.ordinarytaxpayers

問題3選項

A.areofferingcompensationstocommuters

B.aretryingtorepairrelationswiththeunions

C.havefailedtoprovideanadequateservice

D.havesufferedhugelossesowingtothestrikes

問題4選項

A.thelossofinvestment

B.thecollapseofoperations

C.areductionofrevenue

D.achangeofownership

問題5選項

A.WhoAretoBlamefortheStrikes?

B.ConstantComplainingDoesn'tWork

C.CanNationalizationBringHope?

D.Ever-risingFaresAren'tSustainable

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:D

5.單選題

Tomwasn'thappyaboutthedelay,and（

）.

問題1選項

A.Iwasneither

B.Iwasn'tneither

C.neitherwasI

D.eitherwasI

【答案】C

【解析】句意：湯姆對耽擱很不高興，我也是。根據(jù)句意可知，前后表示同樣的情況，肯定用So+助動詞+主語，否定用Neither+助動詞+主語，所以選項C正確。

6.單選題

Inallheractions,herreverenceforherhusbandwastheonethingthatstoodout.

問題1選項

A.respect

B.control

C.passion

D.supervision

【答案】A

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.respect尊敬，敬意B.control管理，管制

C.passion強(qiáng)烈情感，激情D.supervision監(jiān)督

【答案】A

【考查點】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】reverence的意思為“尊敬，崇敬”，指的是她非常尊重她的丈夫，respect與之詞義相近，因此A選項正確。

【干擾項排除】B、C、D選項詞義與之不符。

【句意】在她的所有行為中，她對丈夫的尊敬是最明顯的。

7.單選題

AsbefitsanationmadeupofimmigrantsfromallovertheChristianworld,AmericanshavenodistinctiveChristmassymbols;butwehavetakenthesymbolsofallthenationsandmadethemourown.TheChristmastree,thehollyandtheivy,themistletoe,theexchangeofgifts,themythofSantaClaus,andthecarolsofallnations,theplumpuddingandthewassailbowlareallelementsintheAmericanChristmasofthemid-twentiethcentury.ThoughwehavenoChristmassymbolsofourown,theAmericanChristmasstillhasadistinctiveaurabyvirtueoftwocharacteristicelements.

Thefirstoftheseisthat,asmightbeexpectedinanationasdedicatedtothecarryingonofbusinessastheAmericannation,thedominantroleoftheChristmasfestivitieshasbecometoserveasastimulustoretailbusiness.ThethemesofChristmasadvertisingbegintoappearasearlyasSeptember,andtheopenseasononChristmasshoppingbeginsinNovember.Fiftyyearsago,ThanksgivingDaywasregardedastheopeningdayoftheseasonforChristmasshopping;today,theseasonopensimmediatelyafterHalloween.Thus,virtuallyawholemonthhasbeenaddedtotheChristmasseason-forshoppingpurposes.

Second,theChristmasseasonoffestivitieshasinsensiblycombinedwiththeNewYear’scelebrationintoonelengthenedperiodofSaturnalia.Thisstartswiththe“officeparties”afewdaysbeforeChristmas,continuesonChristmasEve,nowtheoccasioninAmericaofoneoftwolarge-scalerevelsthatmarktheseason-savethattheChristmasEverevelsareoftenpunctuatedbyavisittooneofthelargerchurchesformidnightMass,whichhasincreasinglytendedtobecomeblendedintoapartoftheentertainmentaspectoftheseason-andcontinuesinspiritedeuphoriauntilNewYear’sEve,thesecondofthelarge-scalerevels.NewYear'sDayisspentresting,possiblyregrettingone’sexcesses,watchingafootball“bowl”game,andindulginginthelenitiveofone'schoice.January2marks,formost,thereturntotemperanceanddecorumandbusinessasusual.

1.Theauthor’sattitudetowardthemannerinwhichChristmasiscelebratedintheUnitedStatesisoneof（

）.

2.Whichofthefollowingwouldbemostinaccordwiththemainideasofthepassage?

3.WhatwouldtheauthorofthepassagelikelysaybywayofanalysisoftheuseofChristmascardsbyAmericanstocelebrateChristmas?

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestbeinferredfromthepassage?

問題1選項

A.greatdisapproval

B.humorousconfusion

C.laudatoryacclaim

D.objectiveanalysis

問題2選項

A.InPuritanMassachusettsBayColony,itwasacrime,punishablebythestocks,tofailtoobserveChristmas.

B.ChristmascustomsinEuropeandAmericathatareassociatedwiththeFeastoftheNativitywerenotoriginallyChristian.

C.RudolphtheRed-nosedReindeerhasbecomeatraditionalaspectofChristmas,yetwascreatedonlyafewyearsagobycommercialinterests.

D.Inwidelyseparatedareasoftheworld,religiousobservancestendtoclusteraroundstrikingnaturalphenomena.

問題3選項

A.ThesendingoflargenumbersofexpensivecardsislargelyanextensionofthebusinessaspectoftheAmericanChristmascelebration.

B.Thereachingouttomanyfriends,bothcloseandfar,throughthecards,isanextensionofthefestivespiritoftheAmericanChristmascelebration.

C.ThemultiplicityofcardsandformsisareflectionoftheveryheterogeneousviewsofAmericansonthecelebrationofChristmas.

D.TheextensionoftheChristmasseasonhaspermittedmorecardstobesentandhandledbytheoverworkedpostalsystem.

問題4選項

A.Thegreatwavesofimmigrantsfrommanycountriesinthelate1800’sandearly1900’shadasignificanteffectontheAmericancelebrationofChristmas.

B.OnlytheearliestsettlersbroughttraditionsonwhichtheAmericanChristmascelebra-tionisbased.

C.EveryyearseesthestartofanewChristmas“tradition.”

D.TheSaturnaliaofChristmasweekisa,releasefromthehardworkoftheChristmasshoppingseason.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:A

【解析】1.判斷推理題。由第一段“AsbefitsanationmadeupofimmigrantsfromallovertheChristianworld,AmericanshavenodistinctiveChristmassymbols.以及ThoughwehavenoChristmassymbolsofourown,theAmericanChristmasstillhasadistinctiveaurabyvirtueoftwocharacteristicelements.作為一個由來自基督教世界各地的移民組成的國家，美國人沒有獨特的圣誕符號。以及雖然我們自己沒有圣誕節(jié)的象征，美國圣誕節(jié)仍然有獨特的氣場的兩個特征元素。”由此可知作者對于美國慶祝圣誕節(jié)的方式的態(tài)度是客觀的，沒有摻雜主觀情緒在其中。故D項正確。A項“不同意”；B項“幽默的混亂”；C項“贊美的贊譽(yù)”；D項“客觀分析”。

2.判斷推理題。A項“在馬薩諸塞灣的殖民地，某清教徒犯罪，被處罰金，不能慶祝圣誕節(jié)”不符合題意。B項“在歐洲和美國，與耶穌誕生節(jié)相關(guān)的圣誕節(jié)習(xí)俗最初并不是基督教的?！辈环显摹項“紅鼻子馴鹿魯?shù)婪?Rudolph)已經(jīng)成為圣誕節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)元素，但它是幾年前才由商業(yè)利益創(chuàng)造出來的?！笔フQ老人的出現(xiàn)并不是由于商業(yè)原因。D項“在世界廣泛的區(qū)域，宗教紀(jì)念活動往往與驚人的自然現(xiàn)象緊密相連?！庇蒘econd,theChristmasseasonoffestivitieshasinsensiblycombinedwiththeNewYear’scelebrationintoonelengthenedperiodofSaturnalia.其次，圣誕節(jié)的慶?；顒优c新年的慶?；顒硬恢挥X地結(jié)合在一起，成為一個延長的農(nóng)神節(jié)。”可知D項符合題意。

3.判斷推理題。這篇文章主要說明了美國圣誕節(jié)的兩個特色：一方面促進(jìn)零售業(yè)的大發(fā)展，另一方面整個節(jié)日時間變長了。根據(jù)第一個特色，可知寄送大量昂貴的賀卡是為了拓展圣誕節(jié)期間的生意。A項“寄大量昂貴的賀卡在很大程度上是美國圣誕節(jié)慶?；顒由虡I(yè)方面的延伸?！盉項“通過賀卡向許多遠(yuǎn)近的朋友伸出援手，是美國圣誕節(jié)慶?；顒庸?jié)日精神的延伸?！盋項“卡片和形式的多樣性反映了美國人對慶祝圣誕節(jié)的不同看法。”D項“圣誕假期的延長使得超負(fù)荷工作的郵政系統(tǒng)可以發(fā)送和處理更多的賀卡。”A項符合題意。

4.判斷推理題。由TheChristmastree,thehollyandtheivy,themistletoe,theexchangeofgifts,themythofSantaClaus,andthecarolsofallnations,theplumpuddingandthewassailbowlareallelementsintheAmericanChristmasofthemid-twentiethcentury.可知20世紀(jì)中期以前，世界各地移民對美國的圣誕慶祝方式有很大的影響。A項“19世紀(jì)晚期和20世紀(jì)初，來自許多國家的移民浪潮對美國的圣誕節(jié)慶?；顒赢a(chǎn)生了重大影響?！狈项}意。試題答案A。

8.單選題

“（

）arevisitorsallowedtofeedtheanimals."Thewarningcanbeseenonthesignboardinfromeverycage.

問題1選項

A.Inanytime

B.Innotime

C.Onnoaccount

D.Onanyaccount

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。inanytime在任何時候；innotime立刻；onnoaccount絕不；onanyaccount任何情況下。句意：“決不允許游客給動物喂食”，每一個籠子前面都可以看到這種警示語。C項符合句意，答案C

9.單選題

Theframeworkofthespecialtheoryofrelativitycanbeconstructedfromtheassumptionoftheabsoluteinvariabilityofthespeedoflight.

問題1選項

A.definition

B.encouragement

C.regulation

D.supposition

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。assumption表示“假定，設(shè)想”。A項definition“定義，清晰度”，B項encouragement“鼓勵”，C項regulation“管理，規(guī)則”，D項supposition“假定，推測”。句意：狹義相對論的框架可以從光速絕對不變性的假設(shè)來構(gòu)建。根據(jù)題意該題選D。

10.翻譯題

品德是由那些價值標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)組成。它們可以作為你的生活指南，能使你的生活充滿意義和深刻內(nèi)涵，并且是建立在“你是哪種人”的基礎(chǔ)上。它們包含諸如正直、誠實、勇敢、公正和寬宏這些特點——這些特點是在我們生活中經(jīng)過一次次必要的艱難選擇而形成的。

【答案】Moralitiesconsistofthosestandardsofvaluesandstandardsofconduct.Theyserveasaguidetolifethatfillslifewithmeaningandprofoundcontent,andisbasedon“whichoneyouare”.Theyhavesuchcharacteristicsasintegrity,honesty,courage,justiceandmagnanimity.Thesecharacteristicsareshapedbythenecessaryhardchoiceswemakeoverandoverinourlives.

11.不定項選擇題

They’restillkids,andalthoughthere’salotthattheexpertsdon’tyetknowaboutthem,onethingtheydoagreeonisthatwhatkidsuseandexpectfromtheirworldhaschangedrapidly.Andit’sallbecauseoftechnology.

Tothepsychologists,sociologists,andgenerationalandmediaexpertswhostudythem,theirdigitalgearsetsthisnewgroupapart,evenfromtheirtech-savvy(懂技術(shù)的)Millennialelders.Theywanttobeconstantlyconnectedandavailableinawayeventheiroldersiblingsdon’tquiteget.Thesedifferencesmayappearslight,buttheysignalanall-encompassingsensibilitythatsomesaymarksthedawningofanewgeneration.

ThecontrastbetweenMillennialsandthisyoungergroupwassoevidenttopsychologistLarryRosenofCaliforniaStateUniversitythathehasdeclaredthebirthofanewgenerationinanewbook,Rewired:UnderstandingtheiGenerationandtheWayTheyLearn,outnextmonth.Rosensaysthetech-dominatedlifeexperienceofthosebornsincetheearly1990sissodifferentfromtheMillennialshewroteaboutinhis2007book,Me,MySpaceandI:ParentingtheNetGeneration,thattheywarrantthedistinctionofanewgeneration,whichhehasdubbedthe“iGeneration”.

“Thetechnologyistheeasiestwaytoseeit,butit’salsoamind-set,andthemind-setgoeswiththelittle‘I’,whichI’mtalkingtostandfor‘individualized’,”Rosensays.“Everythingisdefinedandindividualizedto‘me’.Mymusicchoicesaredefinedto‘me’.WhatIwatchonTVanyinstantisdefinedto‘me’.“HesaystheiGenerationincludestoday’steensandmiddle-schoolers,butit’stoosoontotellaboutelementary-schoolagesandyounger.

RosensaystheiGenerationbelievesanythingispossible.“Iftheycanthinkofit,somebodyprobablyhasorwillinventit,”hesays.“Theyexpectinnovation.”

Theyhavehighexpectationsthatwhatevertheywantorcanuse“willbeabletobetailoredtotheirownneedsandwishesanddesires.”

Rosensaysportabilityiskey.Theyareinseparablefromtheirwirelessdevices,whichallowthemtotextaswellastalk,sotheycanbeconstantlyconnected-eveninclass,wherecellphonesaresupposedlybanned.

Manyresearchersaretryingtodeterminewhethertechnologysomehowcausesthebrainsofyoungpeopletobewireddifferently.“Theyshouldbedistractedandshouldperformmorepoorlythantheydo,”Rosensays.“Butfindingsshowteenssurvivedistractionsmuchbetterthanwewouldpredictbytheirageandtheirbraindevelopment.”

Becausethesekidsaremoreimmersedandatyoungerages,Rosensays,theeducationalsystemhastochangesignificantly.

“Thegrowthcurveontheuseoftechnologywithchildrenisexponential,andweruntheriskofbeingoutofstepwiththisgenerationasfarashowtheylearnandhowtheythink,”Rosensays.

“Wehavetogivethemoptionsbecausetheywanttheirworldindividualized.”

1.ComparedwiththeirMillennialelders,theiGenerationkids______.

2.WhydidLarryRosennamethenewgenerationasiGeneration?

3.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheiGenerationaccordingtoRosen?

4.Rosen’sfindingssuggestthattechnology______.

5.Accordingtothepassage,educationhasto______.

問題1選項

A.communicatewithothersbyhigh-techmethodscontinually

B.prefertoliveavirtuallifethanarealone

C.areequippedwithmoremoderndigitaltechniques

D.knowmoreontechnologythantheirelders

問題2選項

A.Becausethisgenerationisfeaturedbytheuseofpersonalhightechdevices.

B.Becausethisgenerationstressesonanindividualizedstyleoflife.

C.Becauseitistheauthorhimselfwhohasdiscoveredthenewgeneration.

D.Becauseit’samind-setgenerationinsteadofanage-setone.

問題3選項

A.Thisgenerationiscrazyaboutinventingandcreatingnewthings.

B.Everythingmustbeadaptedtothepeculiarneedofthegeneration.

C.Thisgenerationcatchesupwiththedevelopmentoftechnology.

D.High-techsuchaswirelessdevicesgoeswiththegeneration.

問題4選項

A.hasanobviouseffectonthefunctionofiGeneration’sbraindevelopment

B.hasgreatlyaffectedtheiGeneration’sbehaviorsandacademicperformance

C.hasnosignificantlynegativeeffectoniGeneration’smentalandintellectualdevelopment

D.hascauseddistractionproblemsoniGenerationwhichaffecttheirdailyperformance

問題5選項

A.adaptitssystemtotheneedofthenewgeneration

B.usemoretechnologiestocaterfortheiGeneration

C.riskitssystemtocertainextentfortheiGeneration

D.beconductedonlineforiGeneration’sindividualizedneed

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.【選項釋義】

1.ComparedwiththeirMillennialelders,theiGenerationkids______.1.與他們千禧一代的長輩相比，自我的一代的孩子______。

A.communicatewithothersbyhigh-techmethodscontinuallyA.用高科技手段與他人持續(xù)溝通

B.prefertoliveavirtuallifethanarealoneB.比起真實的生活，更喜歡虛擬的生活

C.areequippedwithmoremoderndigitaltechniquesC.配備了更現(xiàn)代的數(shù)字技術(shù)

D.knowmoreontechnologythantheireldersD.比他們的長輩更懂科技

【考查點】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干定位至第二段的內(nèi)容“……他們的數(shù)字設(shè)備使這個新群體與眾不同，甚至與精通技術(shù)的千禧一代的長輩們也不一樣。他們想要以一種連他們的哥哥姐姐都不太了解的方式與別人保持聯(lián)系。這些差異可能看起來微不足道，但它們標(biāo)志著一種無所不包的感性，有人說這標(biāo)志著新一代的到來。”從中可知，新一代，即第三段所指的“自我的一代”，與他們的千禧年一代的哥哥姐姐們相比，更愿意使用數(shù)字設(shè)備持續(xù)不斷地與他人保持聯(lián)系，也希望隨時能讓別人找得到他們；由此可推斷，他們愿意通過高科技手段與他人隨時保持聯(lián)系，該題選擇A項“用高科技手段與他人持續(xù)溝通”符合題意。

【干擾項排除】

B項“比起真實的生活，更喜歡虛擬的生活”沒有提到，該項屬于無中生有；

C項“配備了更現(xiàn)代的數(shù)字技術(shù)”中的moremodern在文中沒有提及，該項也屬于無中生有；

D項“比他們的長輩更懂技術(shù)”，原文提到tech-savvyMillennialelders（精通技術(shù)的千禧一代的長輩們）可知，千禧一代對技術(shù)也很精通，且原文并沒有進(jìn)行這方面的比較，該項屬于曲解原文。

2.【選項釋義】

2.WhydidLarryRosennamethenewgenerationasiGeneration?2.為什么拉里?羅森把新一代稱為“自我的一代”？

A.Becausethisgenerationisfeaturedbytheuseofpersonalhightechdevices.A.因為這一代人的特點是使用個人高科技設(shè)備。

B.Becausethisgenerationstressesonanindividualizedstyleoflife.B.因為這一代人強(qiáng)調(diào)個性化的生活方式。

C.Becauseitistheauthorhimselfwhohasdiscoveredthenewgeneration.C.因為是作者自己發(fā)現(xiàn)了新一代。

D.Becauseit’samind-setgenerationinsteadofanage-setone.D.因為這是心態(tài)定勢的一代，而不是年齡定勢的一代。

【考查點】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第四段前兩句“羅森說：技術(shù)是最容易看到它的方式，但它也是一種心態(tài)，這種心態(tài)與小的‘我’有關(guān)，我說的是‘個性化’。”“對‘我’來說，每件事都被定義和個性化?！保@里引述羅森介紹“自我的一代”的話，點明了這代人擁有的一種心態(tài)，這種心態(tài)隨“小我”而變化，即“個性化”，這是“自我的一代”鮮明的特點，表現(xiàn)為每件事都為“我”而定制，或每件事都被賦予個性化特征；由此可見，這代人強(qiáng)調(diào)個性化的生活，因此該題選擇B項“因為這一代人強(qiáng)調(diào)個性化的生活方式”符合題意。

【干擾項排除】

A項“因為這一代人的特點是使用個人高科技設(shè)備”中的personalhigh-techdevices（個人高科技設(shè)備）沒有提到，該項屬于無中生有；

C項“因為是作者自己發(fā)現(xiàn)了新一代”，根據(jù)第二段第一句“對于研究他們的心理學(xué)家、社會學(xué)家、代際和媒體專家來說……”可知，研究“自我的一代”的人不止羅森，還有很多其他的專家，該項屬于曲解原文；

D項“因為這是心態(tài)定勢的一代，而不是年齡定勢的一代”，根據(jù)第三段第一句“加州州立大學(xué)的心理學(xué)家拉里?羅森認(rèn)為，千禧一代和這一年輕群體（youngergroup）之間的對比是如此明顯……”可知，“自我的一代”不僅是個性化的一代，也是年輕群體，所以該項屬于反向干擾。

3.【選項釋義】

3.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheiGenerationaccordingtoRosen?3.關(guān)于羅森所說的自我的一代，下列哪項是正確的？

A.Thisgenerationiscrazyaboutinventingandcreatingnewthings.A.這一代人熱衷于發(fā)明和創(chuàng)造新事物。

B.Everythingmustbeadaptedtothepeculiarneedofthegeneration.B.一切都必須適應(yīng)這一代的特殊需要。

C.Thisgenerationcatchesupwiththedevelopmentoftechnology.C.這一代人趕上了技術(shù)的發(fā)展。

D.High-techsuchaswirelessdevicesgoeswiththegeneration.D.無線設(shè)備等高科技產(chǎn)品是這一代人的產(chǎn)物。

【考查點】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段的內(nèi)容“羅森說，便攜式是關(guān)鍵。他們和他們的無線設(shè)備是分不開的，無線設(shè)備可以讓他們發(fā)短信和聊天，所以他們可以一直保持聯(lián)系，甚至在課堂上也是如此，而在課堂上手機(jī)應(yīng)該是被禁止的?！笨芍瑢@代人而言，他們離不開無線裝備，那些東西可使他們發(fā)短信或聊天，可以時刻與他人保持聯(lián)系，也就是說這一代人離不開無線高科技產(chǎn)品，D項“無線設(shè)備等高科技產(chǎn)品是這一代人的產(chǎn)物”符合原文，故該題選擇D項符合題意。

【干擾項排除】

A項“這一代人熱衷于發(fā)明和創(chuàng)造新事物”，原文倒數(shù)第七段最后一句提到“他們希望創(chuàng)新（Theyexpectinnovation）”可知，這一代人愿意創(chuàng)新，但該項中的crazy表達(dá)過度，該項屬于過度推理；

B項“一切都必須適應(yīng)這一代的特殊需要”沒有提到，且該項表述很絕對，屬于無中生有；

C項“這一代人趕上了技術(shù)的發(fā)展”沒有提到，該項也屬于無中生有。

4.【選項釋義】

4.Rosen’sfindingssuggestthattechnology______.4.羅森的研究結(jié)果表明，技術(shù)______。

A.hasanobviouseffectonthefunctionofiGeneration’sbraindevelopmentA.對下一代大腦發(fā)育的功能有明顯影響

B.hasgreatlyaffectedtheiGeneration’sbehaviorsandacademicperformanceB.極大地影響了一代的行為和學(xué)業(yè)表現(xiàn)

C.hasnosignificantlynegativeeffectoniGeneration’smentalandintellectualdevelopmentC.對自我的一代的心理和智力發(fā)展沒有顯著的負(fù)面影響

D.hascauseddistractionproblemsoniGenerationwhichaffecttheirdailyperformanceD.會對自我的一代造成干擾問題，影響他們的日常表現(xiàn)

【考查點】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干定位至原文倒數(shù)第四段“許多研究人員正在試圖確定科技是否以某種方式導(dǎo)致年輕人的大腦連接不同。羅森說：他們應(yīng)該被分散注意力，而且應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)得比實際情況更差。但研究結(jié)果表明，青少年能更好地抵御干擾，比我們根據(jù)他們的年齡和大腦發(fā)育情況預(yù)測的要好得多?！睆闹锌芍晕业囊淮緛響?yīng)該受到科技的干擾，但研究結(jié)果表明這些孩子比我們通過年齡和大腦發(fā)育而做出的預(yù)測要有更強(qiáng)的抗干擾能力，由此可推斷，科技并沒有對他們的心智發(fā)展產(chǎn)生明顯的負(fù)面影響，因此C項“對自我的一代的心理和智力發(fā)展沒有顯著的負(fù)面影響”符合題意。

【干擾項排除】A項“對下一代大腦發(fā)育的功能有明顯影響”、B項“極大地影響了一代的行為和學(xué)業(yè)表現(xiàn)”和D項“會對自我的一代造成干擾問題，影響他們的日常表現(xiàn)”都與原文相反，這三項屬于反向干擾。

5.【選項釋義】

5.Accordingtothepassage,educationhasto______.5.根據(jù)文章，教育必須______。

A.adaptitssystemtotheneedofthenewgenerationA.使其系統(tǒng)適應(yīng)新一代的需要

B.usemoretechnologiestocaterfortheiGenerationB.使用更多的技術(shù)來迎合自我的一代

C.riskitssystemtocertainextentfortheiGenerationC.在一定程度上冒制度風(fēng)險

D.beconductedonlineforiGeneration’sindividualizedneedD.在網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行，以滿足自我的一代的個性化需求

【考查點】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)原文倒數(shù)第三段的內(nèi)容“羅森說，因為這些孩子更專注于學(xué)習(xí)，而且年齡更小，所以教育體系必須做出重大改變”可知，由于這代孩子在年幼時便深浸于科技之中，那么教育制度也要隨之進(jìn)行顯著改變；由此可推斷，教育制度也應(yīng)適應(yīng)這代人，A項“使其系統(tǒng)適應(yīng)新一代的需要”符合題意。

【干擾項排除】

B項“使用更多的技術(shù)來迎合自我的一代”和C項“在一定程度上冒制度風(fēng)險”沒有提到，這兩項屬于無中生有；

D項“在網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行，以滿足自我的一代的個性化需求”的后半部分在文中提到，但是beconductedonline（在網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行）沒有提到，該項屬于曲解原文。

12.單選題

Withsomuchfocusonchildren'suseofscreens,it'seasyforparentstoforgetabouttheirownscreenuse.“Techisdesignedtoreallysuckonyouin,”saysJennyRadeskyinherstudyofdigitalplay,"anddigitalproductsaretheretopromotemaximalengagement.Itmakesithardtodisengage,andleadstoalotofbleed-overintothefamilyroutine."

Radeskyhasstudiedtheuseofmobilephonesandtabletsatmealtimesbygivingmother-childpairsafood-testingexercise.Shefoundthatmotherswhouseddevicesduringtheexercisestarted20percentfewerverbaland39percentfewernonverbalinteractionswiththeirchildren.Duringaseparateobservation,shesawthatphonesbecameasourceoftensioninthefamily.Parentswouldbelookingattheiremailswhilethechildrenwouldbemakingexcitedbidsfortheirattention.

Infantsarewiredtolookatparents'facestotrytounderstandtheirworld,andifthosefacesareblankandunresponsive-astheyoftenarewhenabsorbedinadevice-itcanbeextremelydisconcertingforthechildren.Radeskycitesthe"stillfaceexperiment"devisedbydevelopmentalpsychologistEdTronickinthe1970s.Init,amotherisaskedtointeractwithherchildinanormalwaybeforeputtingonablankexpressionandnotgivingthemanyvisualsocialfeedback:Thechildbecomesincreasinglydistressedasshetriestocapturehermother’sattention."Parentsdon’thavetobeexquisitelypresentatalltimes,butthereneedstobeabalanceandparentsneedtoberesponsiveandsensitivetoachild'sverbalornonverbalexpressionsofanemotionalneed,"saysRadesky.

Ontheotherhand,Tronickhimselfisconcernedthattheworriesaboutkids'useofscreensarebomoutofan"oppressiveideologythatdemandsthatparentsshouldalwaysbeinteracting"withtheirchildren:"It’sbasedonasomewhatfantasized,verywhite,veryupper-middle-classideologythatsaysifyou’refailingtoexposeyourchildto30,000wordsyouareneglectingthem."Tronickbelievesthatjustbecauseachildisn'tlearningfromthescreendoesn'tmeanthere’snovaluetoit-particularlyifitgivesparentstimetohaveashower,dohouseworkorsimplyhaveabreakfromtheirchild.Parents,hesays,cangetalotoutofusingtheirdevicestospeaktoafriendorgetsomeworkoutoftheway.Thiscanmakethemfeelhappier,whichletsthembemoreavailabletotheirchildtherestofthetime.

1.Radeskycitesthe"stillfaceexperiment"toshowthat（

）.

2.TheoppressiveideologymentionedbyTronickrequiresparentsto

（

）.

3.AccordingtoTronick,kid'suseofscreensmay（

）.

問題1選項

A.itiseasyforchildrentogetusedtoblankexpressions

B.verbalexpressionsareunnecessaryforemotionalexchange

C.childrenareinsensitivetochangesintheirparents'mood

D.parentsneedtorespondtochildren'semotionalneeds

問題2選項

A.protectkidsfromexposuretowildfantasies

B.teachtheirkidsatleast30,000wordsayear

C.ensureconstantinteractionwiththeirchildren

D.remainconcernedaboutkid'suseofscreens

問題3選項

A.givetheirparentssomefreetime

B.maketheirparentsmorecreative

C.helpthemwiththeirhomework

D.helpthembecomemoreatte