2022屆新高考英語好題分項匯編專題01閱讀理解（第03期）教師版

2022屆新高考名校英語好題速遞分項匯編專題01閱讀理解（第03期）閱讀【江蘇省蘇州市2021-2022學年髙三上學期期初調(diào)研】Forcenturies,teahasbeenusedforfarmorethanovercomingthirst.Aroundtheworldpeopledrinkittorelaxandrestoreenergy.Green,oolongandblackteacomefromthesameplant一Camelliasinensis（茶樹）.Greentea,however,isprocessedinadifferentway,whichresultsinhigherlevelsofsomeofthecompoundsthatscientistsbelievehavepositiveeffectsonourmentalhealth.A2017reviewofmorethan100studiesfoundthatgreenteacanimpactthebraininthreeways:reduceanxiety;focusattention;andimprovebrainfunction,especiallymemory.However,itwascautionedthattheeffectsaren'tlarge,andcurrentevidenceismainlyprovidedbysmall-scalestudies.Therearealsosuggestionsthatteacouldimprovethesymptomsofdepression,dementia（癡呆）andDownsyndrome（唐氏綜合征）.A2018studyconductedinSouthKoreafoundthatfrequentgreenteadrinkerswere21%lesslikelytodevelopdepressionthanthosewhowerenon-drinkers.However,asanobservationalstudy,itcouldn'testablishcauseandeffect,onlyassociation.Teaalsohassomebenefitsforourphysicalhealth——it'slinkedtoalongerlife,couldreducesomeriskfactorsforcardiovascular（心皿菅的）diseasesuchasheartattackandstroke,andmayalsohaveaweight-losingeffect.“Weneedbetterdatatotrulyassessthebenefitsofteaonourmentalandphysicalwell-being,''saidGunterKuhnleattheUniversityofReading,4fchowever,withtheexceptionofgreenteapills,whichhavebeenlinkedtoliverdamage,andburningtea,whichhasbeenlinkedtoesophageal（食道的）cancer,there'snorealdownsidetoacupoftea.Ithinkmostpeopleenjoyrituals（イ義式感）.k'sacomfortingthing.Ifthere'sanythingwrong,hereifsacupofteathat'sneeded.''Howisgreenteadifferentfromoolongandblacktea?Itcuresdepressionanddementia.Itisneverpartofacomplexritual.Ithashigherlevelsofcertaincompounds.D.ItistakenfromCamelliasinensis.WhatdoesGunterKuhnlewanttoexpress?Greentearitualsgivepeoplecomfort.Greenteapillsmaycauseesophagealcancer.Greenteabringspeoplemoreharmthangood.Greenteaprovesbeneficialwithnoexception.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?WhichteapreventscancerWhydrinkingteamighthelpWhenteacausesliverdamageHowteasareprocessed【答案】21.C22.A23.B【解析】本文是ー篇說明文。文章主要介紹了喝茶對人身體有益,特別是綠茶,喝綠茶可以緩解焦慮、提高認知記憶能力和促進腦功能。.細節(jié)理解題。通過文章第二段“Greentea,however,isprocessedinadifferentway,whichresultsinhigherlevelsofsomeofthecompoundsthatscientistsbelievehavepositiveeffectsonourmentalhealth.（然而,綠茶的力Uエ方式不同,導致某些化合物含量更髙,科學家認為這些化合物對我們的心理健康有積極影響）'’可知,綠茶與烏龍茶和紅茶的不同之處在于綠茶的某些化合物含量更高。故選C項。.細節(jié)理解題。通過文章最后一段“Ithinkmostpeopleenjoyrituals.It'sacomfortingthing.（我想大多數(shù)人都喜歡儀式感。這是一件令人欣慰的事情）”可知,GunterKuhnle認為喝綠茶的儀式感能讓人感到舒適與慰藉。故選A項。.主旨大意題。通讀全文,再根據(jù)文章第三段"greenteacanimpactthebraininthreeways:reduceanxiety;focusattention;andimprovebrainfunction,especiallymemory（綠茶可以從三個方面影響大腦:減少焦慮;集中注意力;改善大腦功能,特別是記憶）”以及倒數(shù)第二段“Teaalsohassomebenefitsforourphysicalhealth一it'slinkedtoalongerlife,couldreducesomeriskfactorsforcardiovasculardiseasesuchasheartattackandstroke,andmayalsohaveaweight-losingeffect.（茶對我們的身體健康也有一些好處 它可以延長壽命,可以減少心血管疾病的ー些危險因素,例如心臟病發(fā)作和中風等疾病,也可能有減肥作用）”可推知,本文主要介紹了喝茶對人體多個方面的好處。B項”為什么喝茶可能有幫助”符合文意,最適合作為本文標題。故選B項。Atfirst,Ididn'trecognizethesymptomsthatweallhadincommon.Friendsmentionedthattheywerehavingtroubleconcentrating.Itwasn'tburnout—westillhadenergy.Itwasn'tdepression——wedidn'tfeelhopeless.Wejustfeltsomewhatjoylessandaimless.Itturnsoutthere'sanameforthat:languishing.Languishingisasenseofinactivityandemptiness.Itfeelsasifyou'remuddling（應付）throughyourdays,lookingatyourlifethroughafoggywindshield（擋風玻璃）.Inpsychology,wethinkaboutmentalhealthonaspectrum（范圍）fromdepressiontoflourishing（精力旺盛）.Flourishingisthepeakofwell-being.Depressionisthevalleyofill-being.Languishingistheneglectedmiddlechildofmentalhealth.It'stheemptinessbetweendepressionandflourishing—theabsenceofwell-being.You'renotfunctioningatfullcapacity.Languishingdullsyourmotivation,disruptsyourabilitytofocus,andgreatlyincreasesthepossibilitythatyou'llcutbackonwork.Partofthedangeristhatwhenyou'relanguishing,youmightnotnoticethedullingofdelightorthedecreasingofdrive.Youdon'tcatchyourselfslippingslowlyintoaloneness;you'reindifferenttoyourindifference.Whenyoucan'tseeyourownsuffering,youdon'tseekhelporevendomuchtohelpyourself.Sowhatcanwedoaboutit?Peoplewhobecamemorefocusedontheirworkmanagedtoavoidlanguishing.Interruptedattentionisanenemyofengagementandexcellence.Togobeyondlanguishing,giveyourselfsomeuninterruptedtime.Itclearsoutconstantdistractions（分心）andgivesusthefreedomtofocus.Andtrystartingwithsmallwinsbyfocusingonachallengethatmatterstoyou-aninterestingproject,aworthwhilegoal,orameaningfulconversation.Westillhavealottolearnaboutwhatcauseslanguishingandhowtocureit,butnamingitmightbeafirststep.Itcouldhelptodefogourvision,givingusaclearerwindowintowhathadbeenanunclearexperience.Itcouldremindusthatweweren'talone:languishingiscommonandshared.Byacknowledgingthatsomanyofusarelanguishing,wecanstartgivingvoicetoquietdespairandlightingapathoutoftheemptiness.Whichdefinitionbestsuitstheword"languishing”?Feelingexhaustedandwithouthope.Becomingweakerorfailingtoimprove.Makingsomeonewanttoachievesomething.Goingbeyondtheusuallimitsofsomething.Whichofthefollowingcanbedescribedaslanguishing?A.Seekinghelpwhenyouaresuffering.B?Realizingthatyouarenotaloneindespair.C.Givingyourselfsomeuninterruptedtime.D.Beingindifferenttoyourlackofenthusiasm.Whatcouldpsychologistsdotohelpsolvetheproblemsoflanguishing?Givepeoplemorefreedom.Seeitasdepression.Nameitclearly.Removeitfromaspectrum.Whyisitsignificanttoknowlanguishingiscommonandshared?Wecanletthesilentdespairspeakupandfindawayout.Wecancontinuetolearnmoreaboutlanguishing.Wecanseeitasbasicallythesameasdepression.Wecanstudyitasthecompleteoppositeofflourishing.【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.A【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種萎靡不振的精神狀態(tài)一languishing',以及可以做些什么去改變這種精神狀態(tài)。.推理判斷題。通過文章第三段“Languishingisasenseofinactivityandemptiness.（Languishing是ー種無所作為和空虛的感覺）”以及第五段“youmightnotnoticethedullingofdelightorthedecreasingofdrive（你可能沒有注意到愉悅感的減弱或干勁的減少）''和"youdon'tseekhelporevendomuchtohelpyourself（你不尋求幫助,甚至不做很多事來幫助自己）”可推知,B項“變?nèi)趸虿簧线M”最適合定義"languishing:故選B項。.推理判斷題。通過文章第五段“Youdon'tcatchyourselfslippingslowlyintoaloneness;you'reindifferenttoyourindifference.（你不會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己慢慢陷入孤獨;你對自己的冷漠毫不關心）''可推知，對自己缺乏熱情,漠不關心就可以被描述為“l(fā)anguishing”。故選D項。.細節(jié)理解題。通過文章倒數(shù)第二段“Westillhavealottolearnaboutwhatcauseslanguishingandhowtocureit,butnamingitmightbeafirststep.（我們?nèi)杂泻芏鄸|西需要了解,是什么導致了“l(fā)anguishing”以及如何治愈它,但為它命名可能是第一步）'’可知,心理學家可以清楚地將“l(fā)anguishing”命名來幫助解決問題。故選C項。.細節(jié)理解題。通過文章最后一段“Byacknowledgingthatsomanyofusarelanguishing,wecanstartgivingvoicetoquietdespairandlightingapathoutoftheemptiness.（通過了解我們中的許多人都患有“l(fā)anguishing",我們就能開始說出內(nèi)心的平靜的絕望,照亮并走出空虛的道路）'’可知,知道痛苦是普遍的和共同的是重要的,就可以將沉默的絕望大聲說出來,并找到出路。故選A項。Abatandaballcost$1.10intotal.Thebatcosts$1.00morethantheball.Howmuchdoestheballcost?Ifyouanswered10cents,you'renotalone一mostpeoplegivethesameanswer（thecorrectansweris5cents）.It'sanexampleofhowweoftenrelyonintuitive（直覺的）responses—answerswefeelaretrue.Peoplegiveanswersthat“popintotheirmind,"saysStevenSloman.Wedon'tspendmuchtime"reflectingandcheckingwhethertheanswerisrightorwrong."Thebatandballquestionhelpsexplainwhyweoftenbelieveinfake（假的）news.Itispartofhumannaturetobelieve,saysSloman.But"thetrickwithfakenewsistoknowtoverify"一一inotherwords,tostopandquestionwhatyouknow.Inoneexperiment,Slomanandacolleagueinventedadiscoverycalledheliumrain.Theytoldagroupofvolunteersaboutit,butadmittedtheycouldnotfullyexplainwhatitwas.Theythenaskedthevolunteerstoratetheirownunderstandingofheliumrain.Mostvolunteersratedthemselves1outof7,meaningtheydidnotunderstandtheconcept.Theresearchersthentoldanothergroupofvolunteersaboutthediscovery.Thistime,theysaidthatscientistscouldfullyexplainhowitworks.Whenaskedtoratetheirunderstanding,thevolunteersgaveanaverageanswerof2.Thescientists'confidencegavethevolunteersanincreasedsenseoftheirownunderstanding,Slomansays.AccordingtoSloman,studiesshowthatknowledgespreadslikeacontagion（傳染?。?Thisideacanbeseeninmanyfields,includingpolitics."Ifeveryonearoundyouissayingtheyunderstandwhyapoliticianisdishonest,"Slomansays,"thenyou'regoingtostartthinkingthatyouunderstand,too.MAnotherexplanationforthespreadoffakenewsis"motivatedreasoning,"writesAdamWyatz,anAmericanmanagementprofessor,"wearcnaturallymorelikelytobelievethingsthatconfirmourexistingopinions."So,inaworldwheremisleadinginformationiscommon,trainingpeopletocareaboutfact-checkingisimportant,especiallyinonlinecommunities."Weshouldcheckthingsandnotjusttakethematfacevalue,"Slomansays."Verifybeforeyoubclieve.^^Whydoestheauthorusetheexampleofthebatandballquestion?Towarnthatpeopleoftenignoreskillsthattheylearned.Toshowthattherearevariousanswerstoaquestion.C.Toillustratethatpeopletendtorushtoaconclusion.D.Toarousepeople'sinterestinplayingguessinggames.Inparagraph3,whatdoestheunderlinedword“verify"mean?Tomakesuresomethingistrue.Tothinkaboutsomethingforalongtime.Toexpressanopinionaboutsomething.Tofollowyourintuitiveresponse.Whendomorevolunteersclaimtounderstandheliumrain?Whensomeofthevolunteersexplainedittothem.WhenSlomanandhiscolleaguesshowedthemhowitworks.Whentheyhavemoreconfidenceinthemselves.Whentheybelievedthatscientistsunderstoodit.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleof"motivatedreasoning”？Youtrustadamagingstoryaboutsomeonewhoyoualwaysjudgenegatively.Youpostamessageonlinethatgivesyourpersonalopinionaboutanewsstory.Yousearchonlineformoreinformationaboutadoubtfulstoryonsocialmedia.Youthinkauniversityprofessordishonestwheneverybodyaroundyousayso.【答案】28.C29.A30.D31.A【解析】這是ー篇說明文。短文通過實例和研究告訴我們,人們很容易被假新聞所誤導,人們關注消息時應該核查其真?zhèn)涡?這是很重要的。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"It'sanexampleofhowweoftenrelyonintuitive（直覺的）responses-answerswefeelaretrue.Peoplegiveanswersthat"popintotheirmind,"saysStevenSloman.Wedon'tspendmuchtime"reflectingandcheckingwhethertheanswerisrightorwrong.""（這是ー個我們?nèi)绾谓?jīng)常依賴直覺反應的例アー我們認為答案是真實的。史蒂文?斯洛曼說,人們給出的答案“會突然進入他們的腦海''我們不會花太多時間“反思和檢査答案是否正確''）由此判斷出,為什么作者用球拍和球的例子是來說明人們傾向丁?匆忙下結論。故選C項。.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段"inotherwords,tostopandquestionwhatyouknow.”（換句話說,停止并質(zhì)疑你所知道的一切）由此可知,識別假新聞的訣竅是知道如何驗證。故劃線詞的意思是“確定某事是真的''。故選A項。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thistime,theysaidthatscientistscouldfullyexplainhowitworks.Whenaskedtoratetheirunderstanding,thevolunteersgaveanaverageanswerof2.Thescientists5confidencegavethevolunteersanincreasedsenseoftheirownunderstanding,Slomansays."（這一次,他們說科學家們可以完全解釋它是如何工作的。當被要求對他們的理解程度打分時,志愿者給出了平均2分的答案?？茖W家的自信讓志愿者們對自己的理解有了更多的認識,Sloman說）可知,當他們相信科學家能理解的時候,更多的志愿者聲稱了解氮雨。故選D項。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“wearenaturallymorelikelytobelievethingsthatconfirmourexistingopinions."（我們自然而然地更傾向于相信那些證實了我們現(xiàn)有觀點的事情）由此判斷出A選項“你相信一個你總是負面評價的人的壞故事’‘為動機推理的典型例子。故選A項。Atticuswassittingintheswing,andMr.Tatewasinachairnexttohim.Thelightfromtheliving-roomwindowswasstrongonthem."Well,Heck,MAtticuswassaying,"Ofcourseitwasclear-cutselfdefense,butit511comebeforecountycourt.”"Mr.Finch,doyouthinkJemkilledBobEwell?Doyouthinkthat?”"YouheardwhatScoutsaid,there'snodoubtaboutit.ShesaidJemgotupandyankedhimoffher一heprobablygotholdofEwelPsknifesomehowinthedark...we'llfindouttomorrow.""Mr.Finch,holdon.MsaidMr.Tate."JemneverstabbedBobEwell."Atticuswassilentforamoment.HelookedatMr.Tateasifheappreciatedwhathesaid.ButAtticusshookhishead."Heck,thankyoufromthebottomofmyheart,butIdon'twantmyboystartingoutwithsomethinglikethisoverhishead.Bestwaytocleartheairistohaveitalloutintheopen.”"Mr.Finch,"Mr.Tatesaid,"BobEwellfellonhisknife.Hekilledhimself.""Heck,"Atticus'sbackwasturned."Ifthisthing'shushedup（掩蓋）it'llbeasimpledenialtoJemofthewayI'vetriedtoraisehim.BeforeJemlooksatanyoneelsehelooksatme,andI'vetriedtolivesoIcanlooksquarelybackathim...ifIallowthistohappen,Icouldn'tmeethiseyes,andtheday1can'tdothatI'llknowI'velosthim.Idon'twanttolosehimandScout,becausethey'reallI'vegot.""Mr.Finch."Mr.Tatewasstillplantedtothefloorboards."BobEwellfellonhisknife.Icanproveit."Atticuswheeledaround.Hishandsdugintohispockets."Heck,can'tyoueventrytoseeitmyway?WhenmychildrenaregrownI'llbeanoldmanifI'mstillaround,butrightnowI'm iftheydon'ttrustmetheywon'ttrustanybody.JemandScoutknowwhathappened.Iftheyhearofmesayingdowntownsomethingdifferenthappened——Heck,Iwon'thavethemanymore.Ican'tliveonewayintownandanotherwayinmyhome.”Mr.Tatesaidpatiently,t4BobEwellfellonhisknife.一Look,Icanshowyou."Whichofthefollowingmostprobablyhappenedbeforethispartofthestory?JemattackedBobEwelLBobEwellattackedJem.BobEwellwaskilledbyJem.JemwaskilledbyBobEwell.WhydoesAtticuswantittocomebeforecountycourt?HebelievedBobEwellhadkilledhimself.Hewantedtohidetheactualfact.Hewantedthejudgetomakethedecision.Hewantedthepublictoknowthetruth.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inparagraph9referto?Jem'slookingatAtticusbeforehelookedatothers.AtticusFinch'slookingsquarelybackatJem.Scout'saccountofwhatJemhaddone.HushingupthefactthatJemhadkilledBobEwell.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAtticusFinchasafather?A.Shallow. B.Shy. C.Principled.D.Untrustworthy.【答案】32.B33.D34.D35.C【解析】本文是ー篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Atticus的兒子Jem殺了BobEwell,他堅信兒子是出于自衛(wèi),將案件提交到了縣法院的故事。.推理判斷題。通過文章第二段“Ofcourseitwasclear-cutselfdefense（當然,這是明確的自衛(wèi)）”以及第四段“ShesaidJemgotupandyankedhimoffher—heprobablygotholdofEwelFsknifesomehowinthedark（她說Jem站起來把他從她身上拽了下來——他可能在黑暗中不知何故抓住了Ewell的刀）'’可推知,可能是Ewell持刀想要傷害Jem,Jem才進行了自衛(wèi)。故選B項。.推理判斷題。通過文章第七段"Bestwaytocleartheairistohaveitalloutintheopen.（消除誤會的最好辦法是把一切都說出來）''以及第九段“Ifthisthing'shushedupit'llbeasimpledenialtoJemofthewayI'vetriedtoraisehim.（如果這件事被掩蓋起來，那就等于對Jem否認我撫養(yǎng)他的方式）”可推知,Atticus將案件提交到縣法院是想讓公眾知道真相。故選D項。.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線洞上文“BefbreJemlooksatanyoneelsehelooksatme（在Jem看別人之前,他先看我）''以及下文"Icouldn'tmeethiseyes,andthedayIcan'tdothatI'llknowI'velosthim（我不敢正視他的眼睛,當我不能正視他的時候,我就知道我失去了他）”可推知,Atticus是Jem的人生榜樣,此處指如果Atticus掩蓋了Jem殺死BobEwell的事實,他將無顏面對Jem〇所以畫線詞“this”指代的是Jem殺死BobEwell的事實。故選D項。.推理判斷題。通讀全文,再結合文章第九段“ifIallowthistohappen,Icouldn'tmeethiseyes（如果我允許這種情況發(fā)生,我就無法直視他的眼睛）'’以及倒數(shù)第二段カcan'tliveonewayintownandanotherwayinmyhome.（我不能在城里一種生活方式,在家里一種生活方式）'’可推知,Atticus是ー個公私分明,有原則的人。故選C項。閱讀【遼寧省名校聯(lián)盟2021-2022學年高三9月聯(lián)合考試】TheWorld'sCoolestBookstoresWheredidyoubuyyourlastbook?ChancesarethatyouboughtitontheInternet.Butifyoudid,youmissedtheextraordinaryexperienceofbrowsinginarealbookstore.Thesedaysbookstoresofferlotsofgreatbooksandplentymore.Taipei'sEsliteDunnanStoreTimemagazineoncenamedEsliteDunnanStoreinTaipei"Asia'sbestbookstoreOnevisittothestoretellsyouwhy.Thestore,spreadingacrossfivefloors,offersacombinationofrestaurants,musicandover200,000books.Withitscosyreadingspots,visitorssometimessayit'slikealibrary.Othershavecalleditthe"7-Elevenofbookstores"becauseit'sopen24hoursaday.BookGardenTheworld'sbiggestbookstoreisTehran,Iran'sBookGardenwith700,000squarefeetofspace.Inadditiontorestaurantsandatheater,theBookGardenfeaturesaparkontheroof.LibreriaAcquaAltaVenice,Italy,isacitysurroundedbywater.ItseemsthatoneofitsmostinterestingbookstoresisLibreriaAcquaAlta.Itsbooksaredisplayedinallthingsrelatedtowatersuchasboats,bathtubsandmore.LaCavemeauxLivresLaCaverneauxLivres-thecaveofbooks-wasonceatrain.TodaythisuniqueFrenchbookstore,locatednorthofParis,ishometothousandsofsecond-handbooks.Bart'sBooksManyreadersliketositinsidewithagoodbook.ButatBart'sBooksinCalifornia,guestscanenjoyagoodbookandsomefreshair.Bart'sBooksisbelievedtobethelargestindependently-ownedoutdoorbookstoreintheUS.Whetheryouenjoyreadinginsideoroutside,there'salwaysaninterestingbookstoretobediscovered.WhatisspecialaboutTaipei'sEsliteDunnanStore?Youcanvisitthisbookstoreatanytimeoftheday.Youcantakebooksfromthisstorefreeofcharge.Thereareplaceswhereyoucanenjoyyourmeal.Itischaracterizedbyaparkdirectlyonitsroof.WhatwillyouprobablydoinLaCavemeauxLivres?AdmirelandmarksofParisinthedistance.Searchforsomeinformationabouttrains.Enjoyagoodbookandoutdoorscenery.Browseahugenumberofusedbooks.3.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthetext?Tourgepeopletoreadbooksinsideandoutside.Toencouragepeopletogototherealbookstores.Toinspirebooksellerstoopencreativebookstores.Toappealtobooksellerstopayattentiontothislist.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】本文是應用文,短文介紹了世界上最好的幾家書店。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Taipei'sEsliteDunnanStore中最后一句"OthershavecalledittheH7-Elevenofbookstores"becauseifsopen24hoursaday”有人把它稱為“書店中的7-1ド,因為它是24小時營業(yè)的。可知,臺北誠品書店特別之處在于它24小時營業(yè),也就是說你可以在一天中的任何時候參觀這家書店。故選A項。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LaCaverneauxLivres中最后一句"TodaythisuniqueFrenchbookstore,locatednorthofParis,ishometothousandsofsecond-handbooks”如今,這家位于巴黎北部的獨特的法國書店是成千上萬本二手書的家園?？芍?在法國的LaCaverneauxLivres書店,你可以瀏覽大量的二手書。故選D項。3B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Butifyoudid,youmissedtheextraordinaryexperienceofbrowsinginarealbookstore.Thesedaysbookstoresofferlotsofgreatbooksandplentymore.”但如果你這樣做了,你就錯過了在真正的書店里瀏覽的非凡體驗。現(xiàn)在的書店有很多好書,甚至更多。和最后一段“Whetheryouenjoyreadinginsideoroutside,there'salwaysaninterestingbookstoretobediscovered.“無論你喜歡室內(nèi)還是室外閱讀,總有一家有趣的書店等著你去發(fā)現(xiàn)?？芍?作者通過這篇文章的描述來鼓勵人們?nèi)フ嬲臅?享受讀書的樂趣。故選B項。Thereissomethingtobesaidforbeingageneralist,evenifyouareaspecialist.Knowingalittleaboutalotofthingsthatinterestyoucanaddtotherichnessofawhole,well-livedlife.Societypushesustospecialize,tobecomeexperts.Thisrequirescommitmenttoaparticularoccupation,branchofstudyorresearch.Thedrawbacktobeingspecialistsisthatweoftencometoknowmoreandmoreaboutlessandless.Thereisagreatdealofpressuretomasterone'sfield.Youmaypursuetraining,degrees,orincreasinglevelsofresponsibilityatwork.Thenyoudiscoverthepressureofhavingtokeepup.Somepeopleseemwillingtoworkaroundtheclockintheirnarrowspecialty.Butsuchcommitmentcanalsoweakentheirsenseoffreedom.Thesespecialistscouldworkattheofficeuntilteneachnight,thenlookbackandrealizetheywouldhavelovedtohavegonehomeandenjoyedthesweetnessoftheirfamilyandfriends,ortraveledtoexcitingplaces,meetinginterestingpeopleMasteringonethingtotheexclusionofotherscanholdbackyourtruespirit.Generalists,ontheotherhand,knowalotaboutawiderangeofsubjectsandviewthewholewithallitsconnections.Theyarepeopleofability,talent,andenthusiasmwhocanbringtheirbroadperspective（視角）intospecificfieldsofexpertise（專長）.ThedoctorwhoisalsoapoetandPhilosopher,isasuperiordoctor,onewhocangivesomuchmoretohispatientsthanjustgoodmedicalskills.Thingsareconnected.Letyourexpertiseinonefieldfuelyourpassionsinallrelatedareas.Someofyourinterestsmaynotappeartobeconnectedbut,onceyouexploretheirdepths,youdiscoverthattheyare.MyeditorToni,whoisalsowriter,haseditedseveralhistorybooks.ShehasdecidedtostudyChinesehistory.FascinatebythestructuralbeautyoftheForbiddenCityasapainter,sheisequallyinterestedtolearnmoreaboutChinesephilosophy.don'tknowwhereitwilllead,butI'mexcitedI'monthispursuit."Theseexpansionsintonewworldshelpusbygivingusnewperspectives.Webegintoseetheinterconnectednessofonethingtoanotherinallaspectsofourlife,ofourselvesandtheuniverse.Developbroad,generalknowledgeandexperience.Theuniverseisallyourstoexploreandenjoy.Tobecomeaspecialist,youmayhaveto.A.narrowyourrangeofknowledgeB.getpushedbythesurroundingsC.knowalotmoreaboutsocietyD.bedevotedtoaspecialjobAccordingtotheauthor,asuperiordoctorisonewho.isapurespecialistinmedicineisgiftedinpoetryandphilosophyisfullyawareofhistalentandabilitybringsknowledgeofotherfieldstoworkWhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowwiththeexampleofToni?Chinesecultureisappealingtopeopleworldwide.Onepassionaloneisnotenoughtoensuresuccess.In-depthexplorationcanmakediscoveriespossible.Seeminglyunrelatedinterestsareinawayconnected.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?TurnaGeneralistIntoaSpecialistBeMoreofaGeneralistThanaSpecialistWaystoBecomeaGeneralistSpecialistorGeneralist:HardtoDecide【答案】4.A5.D6.D7.B【解析】本文是ー篇議論文。文章介紹了作為專家需要具備的知識及作為ー個多面手需要具備的東西,并對兩者進行了比較與討論,建議做?個多面手。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Societypushesustospecialize,tobecomeexperts.Thisrequirescommitmenttoaparticularoccupation,branchofstudyorresearch.Thedrawbacktobeingspecialistsisweoftencometoknowmoreandmoreaboutlessandless.”（社會促使我們專攻,成為專家。這需要致カ于某ー特定的職業(yè)、學科或研究。成為專家的缺點是,我們常常對越來越少的東西了解得越來越多。）可知,專家需要致カ于某ー特定的職業(yè)、學科或研究，所以要想成為專家,就必須縮小自己的知識面。故選A項。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Thedoctorwhoisalsoapoetandphilosopherisasuperiordoctor,onewhocangivesomuchmoretohispatientsthanjustgoodmedicalskills."（ー個既是詩人又是哲學家的醫(yī)生是ー個優(yōu)秀的

醫(yī)生,他能給他的病人比良好的醫(yī)療技術更多的東西。）可知,作者認為一位優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生不僅僅是純粹的醫(yī)生,他在詩歌和哲學上所知的東西也會運用到工作中去,給予病人超越醫(yī)術的東西，會將其他領域的知識帶到工作中去。故選D項。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Toni”的例子上文內(nèi)容"Thingsareconnected.Letyourexpertiseinonefieldfuelyourpassionsinallrelatedareas.Someofyourinterestsmaynotappeartobeconnectedbut,onceyouexploretheirdepths,youdiscoverthattheyare.,,（事物是相互關聯(lián)的。讓你在某ー領域的專長激發(fā)你在所有相關領域的熱情。你的ー些興趣可能看起來沒有聯(lián)系,但一旦你探索了它們的深度,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它們是聯(lián)系的。）可知,作者想用托妮的例子來說明表面上不相關的興趣在某種程度上是相關的。故選D項。.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Thereissomethingtobesaidforbeingageneralist,evenifyouareaspecialist.（做ー個多面手是有道理的,即使你是個專家）'’和最后一段"Theseexpansionsintonewworldshelpusbygivingusnewperspectives.Webegintoseetheinterconnectednessofonethingtoanotherinallaspectsofourlife,ofourselvesandtheuniverse.Developbroad,generalknowledgeandexperience.Theuniverseisallyourstoexploreandenjoy.（這些對新世界的擴展通過給我們新的視角來幫助我們。我們開始在我們生活的方方面面,在我們自己和宇宙中,看到事物之間的相互聯(lián)系。拓展廣博的知識和經(jīng)驗。宇宙完全在你使用的探索和享受中）'’及結合全文理解可知,本文主要講述做一個多面手,而不是專家,這更能讓我們生活得充實,因此推斷B項"做ー個多面手,而不是專家''符合文章主旨大意。故選B項。Disturbedbyreportsofrisingdomesticviolenceundercoronaviruslockdown,aPolishhighschoolstudentlaunchedafakeonlineshoptoofferalifelinetovictimstrappedintheirhomes.HerideawonaEuropeanUnionprizethatcamewith€10,000（$12,120）."IheardaboutaFrenchinitiative（計戈リ）,wherepeoplegotothepharmacy（藥房/r/