2022屆新高考英語好題分項(xiàng)匯編專題01閱讀理解（第03期）教師版

2022屆新高考名校英語好題速遞分項(xiàng)匯編專題01閱讀理解（第03期）閱讀【江蘇省蘇州市2021-2022學(xué)年髙三上學(xué)期期初調(diào)研】Forcenturies,teahasbeenusedforfarmorethanovercomingthirst.Aroundtheworldpeopledrinkittorelaxandrestoreenergy.Green,oolongandblackteacomefromthesameplant一Camelliasinensis（茶樹）.Greentea,however,isprocessedinadifferentway,whichresultsinhigherlevelsofsomeofthecompoundsthatscientistsbelievehavepositiveeffectsonourmentalhealth.A2017reviewofmorethan100studiesfoundthatgreenteacanimpactthebraininthreeways:reduceanxiety;focusattention;andimprovebrainfunction,especiallymemory.However,itwascautionedthattheeffectsaren'tlarge,andcurrentevidenceismainlyprovidedbysmall-scalestudies.Therearealsosuggestionsthatteacouldimprovethesymptomsofdepression,dementia（癡呆）andDownsyndrome（唐氏綜合征）.A2018studyconductedinSouthKoreafoundthatfrequentgreenteadrinkerswere21%lesslikelytodevelopdepressionthanthosewhowerenon-drinkers.However,asanobservationalstudy,itcouldn'testablishcauseandeffect,onlyassociation.Teaalsohassomebenefitsforourphysicalhealth——it'slinkedtoalongerlife,couldreducesomeriskfactorsforcardiovascular（心皿菅的）diseasesuchasheartattackandstroke,andmayalsohaveaweight-losingeffect.“Weneedbetterdatatotrulyassessthebenefitsofteaonourmentalandphysicalwell-being,''saidGunterKuhnleattheUniversityofReading,4fchowever,withtheexceptionofgreenteapills,whichhavebeenlinkedtoliverdamage,andburningtea,whichhasbeenlinkedtoesophageal（食道的）cancer,there'snorealdownsidetoacupoftea.Ithinkmostpeopleenjoyrituals（イ義式感）.k'sacomfortingthing.Ifthere'sanythingwrong,hereifsacupofteathat'sneeded.''Howisgreenteadifferentfromoolongandblacktea?Itcuresdepressionanddementia.Itisneverpartofacomplexritual.Ithashigherlevelsofcertaincompounds.D.ItistakenfromCamelliasinensis.WhatdoesGunterKuhnlewanttoexpress?Greentearitualsgivepeoplecomfort.Greenteapillsmaycauseesophagealcancer.Greenteabringspeoplemoreharmthangood.Greenteaprovesbeneficialwithnoexception.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?WhichteapreventscancerWhydrinkingteamighthelpWhenteacausesliverdamageHowteasareprocessed【答案】21.C22.A23.B【解析】本文是ー篇說明文。文章主要介紹了喝茶對人身體有益,特別是綠茶,喝綠茶可以緩解焦慮、提高認(rèn)知記憶能力和促進(jìn)腦功能。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章第二段“Greentea,however,isprocessedinadifferentway,whichresultsinhigherlevelsofsomeofthecompoundsthatscientistsbelievehavepositiveeffectsonourmentalhealth.（然而,綠茶的力Uエ方式不同,導(dǎo)致某些化合物含量更髙,科學(xué)家認(rèn)為這些化合物對我們的心理健康有積極影響）'’可知,綠茶與烏龍茶和紅茶的不同之處在于綠茶的某些化合物含量更高。故選C項(xiàng)。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章最后一段“Ithinkmostpeopleenjoyrituals.It'sacomfortingthing.（我想大多數(shù)人都喜歡儀式感。這是一件令人欣慰的事情）”可知,GunterKuhnle認(rèn)為喝綠茶的儀式感能讓人感到舒適與慰藉。故選A項(xiàng)。.主旨大意題。通讀全文,再根據(jù)文章第三段"greenteacanimpactthebraininthreeways:reduceanxiety;focusattention;andimprovebrainfunction,especiallymemory（綠茶可以從三個(gè)方面影響大腦:減少焦慮;集中注意力;改善大腦功能,特別是記憶）”以及倒數(shù)第二段“Teaalsohassomebenefitsforourphysicalhealth一it'slinkedtoalongerlife,couldreducesomeriskfactorsforcardiovasculardiseasesuchasheartattackandstroke,andmayalsohaveaweight-losingeffect.（茶對我們的身體健康也有一些好處 它可以延長壽命,可以減少心血管疾病的ー些危險(xiǎn)因素,例如心臟病發(fā)作和中風(fēng)等疾病,也可能有減肥作用）”可推知,本文主要介紹了喝茶對人體多個(gè)方面的好處。B項(xiàng)”為什么喝茶可能有幫助”符合文意,最適合作為本文標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。Atfirst,Ididn'trecognizethesymptomsthatweallhadincommon.Friendsmentionedthattheywerehavingtroubleconcentrating.Itwasn'tburnout—westillhadenergy.Itwasn'tdepression——wedidn'tfeelhopeless.Wejustfeltsomewhatjoylessandaimless.Itturnsoutthere'sanameforthat:languishing.Languishingisasenseofinactivityandemptiness.Itfeelsasifyou'remuddling（應(yīng)付）throughyourdays,lookingatyourlifethroughafoggywindshield（擋風(fēng)玻璃）.Inpsychology,wethinkaboutmentalhealthonaspectrum（范圍）fromdepressiontoflourishing（精力旺盛）.Flourishingisthepeakofwell-being.Depressionisthevalleyofill-being.Languishingistheneglectedmiddlechildofmentalhealth.It'stheemptinessbetweendepressionandflourishing—theabsenceofwell-being.You'renotfunctioningatfullcapacity.Languishingdullsyourmotivation,disruptsyourabilitytofocus,andgreatlyincreasesthepossibilitythatyou'llcutbackonwork.Partofthedangeristhatwhenyou'relanguishing,youmightnotnoticethedullingofdelightorthedecreasingofdrive.Youdon'tcatchyourselfslippingslowlyintoaloneness;you'reindifferenttoyourindifference.Whenyoucan'tseeyourownsuffering,youdon'tseekhelporevendomuchtohelpyourself.Sowhatcanwedoaboutit?Peoplewhobecamemorefocusedontheirworkmanagedtoavoidlanguishing.Interruptedattentionisanenemyofengagementandexcellence.Togobeyondlanguishing,giveyourselfsomeuninterruptedtime.Itclearsoutconstantdistractions（分心）andgivesusthefreedomtofocus.Andtrystartingwithsmallwinsbyfocusingonachallengethatmatterstoyou-aninterestingproject,aworthwhilegoal,orameaningfulconversation.Westillhavealottolearnaboutwhatcauseslanguishingandhowtocureit,butnamingitmightbeafirststep.Itcouldhelptodefogourvision,givingusaclearerwindowintowhathadbeenanunclearexperience.Itcouldremindusthatweweren'talone:languishingiscommonandshared.Byacknowledgingthatsomanyofusarelanguishing,wecanstartgivingvoicetoquietdespairandlightingapathoutoftheemptiness.Whichdefinitionbestsuitstheword"languishing”?Feelingexhaustedandwithouthope.Becomingweakerorfailingtoimprove.Makingsomeonewanttoachievesomething.Goingbeyondtheusuallimitsofsomething.Whichofthefollowingcanbedescribedaslanguishing?A.Seekinghelpwhenyouaresuffering.B?Realizingthatyouarenotaloneindespair.C.Givingyourselfsomeuninterruptedtime.D.Beingindifferenttoyourlackofenthusiasm.Whatcouldpsychologistsdotohelpsolvetheproblemsoflanguishing?Givepeoplemorefreedom.Seeitasdepression.Nameitclearly.Removeitfromaspectrum.Whyisitsignificanttoknowlanguishingiscommonandshared?Wecanletthesilentdespairspeakupandfindawayout.Wecancontinuetolearnmoreaboutlanguishing.Wecanseeitasbasicallythesameasdepression.Wecanstudyitasthecompleteoppositeofflourishing.【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.A【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種萎靡不振的精神狀態(tài)一languishing',以及可以做些什么去改變這種精神狀態(tài)。.推理判斷題。通過文章第三段“Languishingisasenseofinactivityandemptiness.（Languishing是ー種無所作為和空虛的感覺）”以及第五段“youmightnotnoticethedullingofdelightorthedecreasingofdrive（你可能沒有注意到愉悅感的減弱或干勁的減少）''和"youdon'tseekhelporevendomuchtohelpyourself（你不尋求幫助,甚至不做很多事來幫助自己）”可推知,B項(xiàng)“變?nèi)趸虿簧线M(jìn)”最適合定義"languishing:故選B項(xiàng)。.推理判斷題。通過文章第五段“Youdon'tcatchyourselfslippingslowlyintoaloneness;you'reindifferenttoyourindifference.（你不會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己慢慢陷入孤獨(dú);你對自己的冷漠毫不關(guān)心）''可推知，對自己缺乏熱情,漠不關(guān)心就可以被描述為“l(fā)anguishing”。故選D項(xiàng)。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章倒數(shù)第二段“Westillhavealottolearnaboutwhatcauseslanguishingandhowtocureit,butnamingitmightbeafirststep.（我們?nèi)杂泻芏鄸|西需要了解,是什么導(dǎo)致了“l(fā)anguishing”以及如何治愈它,但為它命名可能是第一步）'’可知,心理學(xué)家可以清楚地將“l(fā)anguishing”命名來幫助解決問題。故選C項(xiàng)。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章最后一段“Byacknowledgingthatsomanyofusarelanguishing,wecanstartgivingvoicetoquietdespairandlightingapathoutoftheemptiness.（通過了解我們中的許多人都患有“l(fā)anguishing",我們就能開始說出內(nèi)心的平靜的絕望,照亮并走出空虛的道路）'’可知,知道痛苦是普遍的和共同的是重要的,就可以將沉默的絕望大聲說出來,并找到出路。故選A項(xiàng)。Abatandaballcost$1.10intotal.Thebatcosts$1.00morethantheball.Howmuchdoestheballcost?Ifyouanswered10cents,you'renotalone一mostpeoplegivethesameanswer（thecorrectansweris5cents）.It'sanexampleofhowweoftenrelyonintuitive（直覺的）responses—answerswefeelaretrue.Peoplegiveanswersthat“popintotheirmind,"saysStevenSloman.Wedon'tspendmuchtime"reflectingandcheckingwhethertheanswerisrightorwrong."Thebatandballquestionhelpsexplainwhyweoftenbelieveinfake（假的）news.Itispartofhumannaturetobelieve,saysSloman.But"thetrickwithfakenewsistoknowtoverify"一一inotherwords,tostopandquestionwhatyouknow.Inoneexperiment,Slomanandacolleagueinventedadiscoverycalledheliumrain.Theytoldagroupofvolunteersaboutit,butadmittedtheycouldnotfullyexplainwhatitwas.Theythenaskedthevolunteerstoratetheirownunderstandingofheliumrain.Mostvolunteersratedthemselves1outof7,meaningtheydidnotunderstandtheconcept.Theresearchersthentoldanothergroupofvolunteersaboutthediscovery.Thistime,theysaidthatscientistscouldfullyexplainhowitworks.Whenaskedtoratetheirunderstanding,thevolunteersgaveanaverageanswerof2.Thescientists'confidencegavethevolunteersanincreasedsenseoftheirownunderstanding,Slomansays.AccordingtoSloman,studiesshowthatknowledgespreadslikeacontagion（傳染?。?Thisideacanbeseeninmanyfields,includingpolitics."Ifeveryonearoundyouissayingtheyunderstandwhyapoliticianisdishonest,"Slomansays,"thenyou'regoingtostartthinkingthatyouunderstand,too.MAnotherexplanationforthespreadoffakenewsis"motivatedreasoning,"writesAdamWyatz,anAmericanmanagementprofessor,"wearcnaturallymorelikelytobelievethingsthatconfirmourexistingopinions."So,inaworldwheremisleadinginformationiscommon,trainingpeopletocareaboutfact-checkingisimportant,especiallyinonlinecommunities."Weshouldcheckthingsandnotjusttakethematfacevalue,"Slomansays."Verifybeforeyoubclieve.^^Whydoestheauthorusetheexampleofthebatandballquestion?Towarnthatpeopleoftenignoreskillsthattheylearned.Toshowthattherearevariousanswerstoaquestion.C.Toillustratethatpeopletendtorushtoaconclusion.D.Toarousepeople'sinterestinplayingguessinggames.Inparagraph3,whatdoestheunderlinedword“verify"mean?Tomakesuresomethingistrue.Tothinkaboutsomethingforalongtime.Toexpressanopinionaboutsomething.Tofollowyourintuitiveresponse.Whendomorevolunteersclaimtounderstandheliumrain?Whensomeofthevolunteersexplainedittothem.WhenSlomanandhiscolleaguesshowedthemhowitworks.Whentheyhavemoreconfidenceinthemselves.Whentheybelievedthatscientistsunderstoodit.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleof"motivatedreasoning”？Youtrustadamagingstoryaboutsomeonewhoyoualwaysjudgenegatively.Youpostamessageonlinethatgivesyourpersonalopinionaboutanewsstory.Yousearchonlineformoreinformationaboutadoubtfulstoryonsocialmedia.Youthinkauniversityprofessordishonestwheneverybodyaroundyousayso.【答案】28.C29.A30.D31.A【解析】這是ー篇說明文。短文通過實(shí)例和研究告訴我們,人們很容易被假新聞所誤導(dǎo),人們關(guān)注消息時(shí)應(yīng)該核查其真?zhèn)涡?這是很重要的。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"It'sanexampleofhowweoftenrelyonintuitive（直覺的）responses-answerswefeelaretrue.Peoplegiveanswersthat"popintotheirmind,"saysStevenSloman.Wedon'tspendmuchtime"reflectingandcheckingwhethertheanswerisrightorwrong.""（這是ー個(gè)我們?nèi)绾谓?jīng)常依賴直覺反應(yīng)的例アー我們認(rèn)為答案是真實(shí)的。史蒂文?斯洛曼說,人們給出的答案“會(huì)突然進(jìn)入他們的腦海''我們不會(huì)花太多時(shí)間“反思和檢査答案是否正確''）由此判斷出,為什么作者用球拍和球的例子是來說明人們傾向丁?匆忙下結(jié)論。故選C項(xiàng)。.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段"inotherwords,tostopandquestionwhatyouknow.”（換句話說,停止并質(zhì)疑你所知道的一切）由此可知,識別假新聞的訣竅是知道如何驗(yàn)證。故劃線詞的意思是“確定某事是真的''。故選A項(xiàng)。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thistime,theysaidthatscientistscouldfullyexplainhowitworks.Whenaskedtoratetheirunderstanding,thevolunteersgaveanaverageanswerof2.Thescientists5confidencegavethevolunteersanincreasedsenseoftheirownunderstanding,Slomansays."（這一次,他們說科學(xué)家們可以完全解釋它是如何工作的。當(dāng)被要求對他們的理解程度打分時(shí),志愿者給出了平均2分的答案。科學(xué)家的自信讓志愿者們對自己的理解有了更多的認(rèn)識,Sloman說）可知,當(dāng)他們相信科學(xué)家能理解的時(shí)候,更多的志愿者聲稱了解氮雨。故選D項(xiàng)。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“wearenaturallymorelikelytobelievethingsthatconfirmourexistingopinions."（我們自然而然地更傾向于相信那些證實(shí)了我們現(xiàn)有觀點(diǎn)的事情）由此判斷出A選項(xiàng)“你相信一個(gè)你總是負(fù)面評價(jià)的人的壞故事’‘為動(dòng)機(jī)推理的典型例子。故選A項(xiàng)。Atticuswassittingintheswing,andMr.Tatewasinachairnexttohim.Thelightfromtheliving-roomwindowswasstrongonthem."Well,Heck,MAtticuswassaying,"Ofcourseitwasclear-cutselfdefense,butit511comebeforecountycourt.”"Mr.Finch,doyouthinkJemkilledBobEwell?Doyouthinkthat?”"YouheardwhatScoutsaid,there'snodoubtaboutit.ShesaidJemgotupandyankedhimoffher一heprobablygotholdofEwelPsknifesomehowinthedark...we'llfindouttomorrow.""Mr.Finch,holdon.MsaidMr.Tate."JemneverstabbedBobEwell."Atticuswassilentforamoment.HelookedatMr.Tateasifheappreciatedwhathesaid.ButAtticusshookhishead."Heck,thankyoufromthebottomofmyheart,butIdon'twantmyboystartingoutwithsomethinglikethisoverhishead.Bestwaytocleartheairistohaveitalloutintheopen.”"Mr.Finch,"Mr.Tatesaid,"BobEwellfellonhisknife.Hekilledhimself.""Heck,"Atticus'sbackwasturned."Ifthisthing'shushedup（掩蓋）it'llbeasimpledenialtoJemofthewayI'vetriedtoraisehim.BeforeJemlooksatanyoneelsehelooksatme,andI'vetriedtolivesoIcanlooksquarelybackathim...ifIallowthistohappen,Icouldn'tmeethiseyes,andtheday1can'tdothatI'llknowI'velosthim.Idon'twanttolosehimandScout,becausethey'reallI'vegot.""Mr.Finch."Mr.Tatewasstillplantedtothefloorboards."BobEwellfellonhisknife.Icanproveit."Atticuswheeledaround.Hishandsdugintohispockets."Heck,can'tyoueventrytoseeitmyway?WhenmychildrenaregrownI'llbeanoldmanifI'mstillaround,butrightnowI'm iftheydon'ttrustmetheywon'ttrustanybody.JemandScoutknowwhathappened.Iftheyhearofmesayingdowntownsomethingdifferenthappened——Heck,Iwon'thavethemanymore.Ican'tliveonewayintownandanotherwayinmyhome.”Mr.Tatesaidpatiently,t4BobEwellfellonhisknife.一Look,Icanshowyou."Whichofthefollowingmostprobablyhappenedbeforethispartofthestory?JemattackedBobEwelLBobEwellattackedJem.BobEwellwaskilledbyJem.JemwaskilledbyBobEwell.WhydoesAtticuswantittocomebeforecountycourt?HebelievedBobEwellhadkilledhimself.Hewantedtohidetheactualfact.Hewantedthejudgetomakethedecision.Hewantedthepublictoknowthetruth.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inparagraph9referto?Jem'slookingatAtticusbeforehelookedatothers.AtticusFinch'slookingsquarelybackatJem.Scout'saccountofwhatJemhaddone.HushingupthefactthatJemhadkilledBobEwell.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAtticusFinchasafather?A.Shallow. B.Shy. C.Principled.D.Untrustworthy.【答案】32.B33.D34.D35.C【解析】本文是ー篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Atticus的兒子Jem殺了BobEwell,他堅(jiān)信兒子是出于自衛(wèi),將案件提交到了縣法院的故事。.推理判斷題。通過文章第二段“Ofcourseitwasclear-cutselfdefense（當(dāng)然,這是明確的自衛(wèi)）”以及第四段“ShesaidJemgotupandyankedhimoffher—heprobablygotholdofEwelFsknifesomehowinthedark（她說Jem站起來把他從她身上拽了下來——他可能在黑暗中不知何故抓住了Ewell的刀）'’可推知,可能是Ewell持刀想要傷害Jem,Jem才進(jìn)行了自衛(wèi)。故選B項(xiàng)。.推理判斷題。通過文章第七段"Bestwaytocleartheairistohaveitalloutintheopen.（消除誤會(huì)的最好辦法是把一切都說出來）''以及第九段“Ifthisthing'shushedupit'llbeasimpledenialtoJemofthewayI'vetriedtoraisehim.（如果這件事被掩蓋起來，那就等于對Jem否認(rèn)我撫養(yǎng)他的方式）”可推知,Atticus將案件提交到縣法院是想讓公眾知道真相。故選D項(xiàng)。.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線洞上文“BefbreJemlooksatanyoneelsehelooksatme（在Jem看別人之前,他先看我）''以及下文"Icouldn'tmeethiseyes,andthedayIcan'tdothatI'llknowI'velosthim（我不敢正視他的眼睛,當(dāng)我不能正視他的時(shí)候,我就知道我失去了他）”可推知,Atticus是Jem的人生榜樣,此處指如果Atticus掩蓋了Jem殺死BobEwell的事實(shí),他將無顏面對Jem〇所以畫線詞“this”指代的是Jem殺死BobEwell的事實(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。.推理判斷題。通讀全文,再結(jié)合文章第九段“ifIallowthistohappen,Icouldn'tmeethiseyes（如果我允許這種情況發(fā)生,我就無法直視他的眼睛）'’以及倒數(shù)第二段カcan'tliveonewayintownandanotherwayinmyhome.（我不能在城里一種生活方式,在家里一種生活方式）'’可推知,Atticus是ー個(gè)公私分明,有原則的人。故選C項(xiàng)。閱讀【遼寧省名校聯(lián)盟2021-2022學(xué)年高三9月聯(lián)合考試】TheWorld'sCoolestBookstoresWheredidyoubuyyourlastbook?ChancesarethatyouboughtitontheInternet.Butifyoudid,youmissedtheextraordinaryexperienceofbrowsinginarealbookstore.Thesedaysbookstoresofferlotsofgreatbooksandplentymore.Taipei'sEsliteDunnanStoreTimemagazineoncenamedEsliteDunnanStoreinTaipei"Asia'sbestbookstoreOnevisittothestoretellsyouwhy.Thestore,spreadingacrossfivefloors,offersacombinationofrestaurants,musicandover200,000books.Withitscosyreadingspots,visitorssometimessayit'slikealibrary.Othershavecalleditthe"7-Elevenofbookstores"becauseit'sopen24hoursaday.BookGardenTheworld'sbiggestbookstoreisTehran,Iran'sBookGardenwith700,000squarefeetofspace.Inadditiontorestaurantsandatheater,theBookGardenfeaturesaparkontheroof.LibreriaAcquaAltaVenice,Italy,isacitysurroundedbywater.ItseemsthatoneofitsmostinterestingbookstoresisLibreriaAcquaAlta.Itsbooksaredisplayedinallthingsrelatedtowatersuchasboats,bathtubsandmore.LaCavemeauxLivresLaCaverneauxLivres-thecaveofbooks-wasonceatrain.TodaythisuniqueFrenchbookstore,locatednorthofParis,ishometothousandsofsecond-handbooks.Bart'sBooksManyreadersliketositinsidewithagoodbook.ButatBart'sBooksinCalifornia,guestscanenjoyagoodbookandsomefreshair.Bart'sBooksisbelievedtobethelargestindependently-ownedoutdoorbookstoreintheUS.Whetheryouenjoyreadinginsideoroutside,there'salwaysaninterestingbookstoretobediscovered.WhatisspecialaboutTaipei'sEsliteDunnanStore?Youcanvisitthisbookstoreatanytimeoftheday.Youcantakebooksfromthisstorefreeofcharge.Thereareplaceswhereyoucanenjoyyourmeal.Itischaracterizedbyaparkdirectlyonitsroof.WhatwillyouprobablydoinLaCavemeauxLivres?AdmirelandmarksofParisinthedistance.Searchforsomeinformationabouttrains.Enjoyagoodbookandoutdoorscenery.Browseahugenumberofusedbooks.3.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthetext?Tourgepeopletoreadbooksinsideandoutside.Toencouragepeopletogototherealbookstores.Toinspirebooksellerstoopencreativebookstores.Toappealtobooksellerstopayattentiontothislist.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】本文是應(yīng)用文,短文介紹了世界上最好的幾家書店。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Taipei'sEsliteDunnanStore中最后一句"OthershavecalledittheH7-Elevenofbookstores"becauseifsopen24hoursaday”有人把它稱為“書店中的7-1ド,因?yàn)樗?4小時(shí)營業(yè)的?？芍?臺北誠品書店特別之處在于它24小時(shí)營業(yè),也就是說你可以在一天中的任何時(shí)候參觀這家書店。故選A項(xiàng)。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LaCaverneauxLivres中最后一句"TodaythisuniqueFrenchbookstore,locatednorthofParis,ishometothousandsofsecond-handbooks”如今,這家位于巴黎北部的獨(dú)特的法國書店是成千上萬本二手書的家園。可知,在法國的LaCaverneauxLivres書店,你可以瀏覽大量的二手書。故選D項(xiàng)。3B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Butifyoudid,youmissedtheextraordinaryexperienceofbrowsinginarealbookstore.Thesedaysbookstoresofferlotsofgreatbooksandplentymore.”但如果你這樣做了,你就錯(cuò)過了在真正的書店里瀏覽的非凡體驗(yàn)。現(xiàn)在的書店有很多好書,甚至更多。和最后一段“Whetheryouenjoyreadinginsideoroutside,there'salwaysaninterestingbookstoretobediscovered.“無論你喜歡室內(nèi)還是室外閱讀,總有一家有趣的書店等著你去發(fā)現(xiàn)?？芍?作者通過這篇文章的描述來鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)フ嬲臅?享受讀書的樂趣。故選B項(xiàng)。Thereissomethingtobesaidforbeingageneralist,evenifyouareaspecialist.Knowingalittleaboutalotofthingsthatinterestyoucanaddtotherichnessofawhole,well-livedlife.Societypushesustospecialize,tobecomeexperts.Thisrequirescommitmenttoaparticularoccupation,branchofstudyorresearch.Thedrawbacktobeingspecialistsisthatweoftencometoknowmoreandmoreaboutlessandless.Thereisagreatdealofpressuretomasterone'sfield.Youmaypursuetraining,degrees,orincreasinglevelsofresponsibilityatwork.Thenyoudiscoverthepressureofhavingtokeepup.Somepeopleseemwillingtoworkaroundtheclockintheirnarrowspecialty.Butsuchcommitmentcanalsoweakentheirsenseoffreedom.Thesespecialistscouldworkattheofficeuntilteneachnight,thenlookbackandrealizetheywouldhavelovedtohavegonehomeandenjoyedthesweetnessoftheirfamilyandfriends,ortraveledtoexcitingplaces,meetinginterestingpeopleMasteringonethingtotheexclusionofotherscanholdbackyourtruespirit.Generalists,ontheotherhand,knowalotaboutawiderangeofsubjectsandviewthewholewithallitsconnections.Theyarepeopleofability,talent,andenthusiasmwhocanbringtheirbroadperspective（視角）intospecificfieldsofexpertise（專長）.ThedoctorwhoisalsoapoetandPhilosopher,isasuperiordoctor,onewhocangivesomuchmoretohispatientsthanjustgoodmedicalskills.Thingsareconnected.Letyourexpertiseinonefieldfuelyourpassionsinallrelatedareas.Someofyourinterestsmaynotappeartobeconnectedbut,onceyouexploretheirdepths,youdiscoverthattheyare.MyeditorToni,whoisalsowriter,haseditedseveralhistorybooks.ShehasdecidedtostudyChinesehistory.FascinatebythestructuralbeautyoftheForbiddenCityasapainter,sheisequallyinterestedtolearnmoreaboutChinesephilosophy.don'tknowwhereitwilllead,butI'mexcitedI'monthispursuit."Theseexpansionsintonewworldshelpusbygivingusnewperspectives.Webegintoseetheinterconnectednessofonethingtoanotherinallaspectsofourlife,ofourselvesandtheuniverse.Developbroad,generalknowledgeandexperience.Theuniverseisallyourstoexploreandenjoy.Tobecomeaspecialist,youmayhaveto.A.narrowyourrangeofknowledgeB.getpushedbythesurroundingsC.knowalotmoreaboutsocietyD.bedevotedtoaspecialjobAccordingtotheauthor,asuperiordoctorisonewho.isapurespecialistinmedicineisgiftedinpoetryandphilosophyisfullyawareofhistalentandabilitybringsknowledgeofotherfieldstoworkWhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowwiththeexampleofToni?Chinesecultureisappealingtopeopleworldwide.Onepassionaloneisnotenoughtoensuresuccess.In-depthexplorationcanmakediscoveriespossible.Seeminglyunrelatedinterestsareinawayconnected.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?TurnaGeneralistIntoaSpecialistBeMoreofaGeneralistThanaSpecialistWaystoBecomeaGeneralistSpecialistorGeneralist:HardtoDecide【答案】4.A5.D6.D7.B【解析】本文是ー篇議論文。文章介紹了作為專家需要具備的知識及作為ー個(gè)多面手需要具備的東西,并對兩者進(jìn)行了比較與討論,建議做?個(gè)多面手。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Societypushesustospecialize,tobecomeexperts.Thisrequirescommitmenttoaparticularoccupation,branchofstudyorresearch.Thedrawbacktobeingspecialistsisweoftencometoknowmoreandmoreaboutlessandless.”（社會(huì)促使我們專攻,成為專家。這需要致カ于某ー特定的職業(yè)、學(xué)科或研究。成為專家的缺點(diǎn)是,我們常常對越來越少的東西了解得越來越多。）可知,專家需要致カ于某ー特定的職業(yè)、學(xué)科或研究，所以要想成為專家,就必須縮小自己的知識面。故選A項(xiàng)。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Thedoctorwhoisalsoapoetandphilosopherisasuperiordoctor,onewhocangivesomuchmoretohispatientsthanjustgoodmedicalskills."（ー個(gè)既是詩人又是哲學(xué)家的醫(yī)生是ー個(gè)優(yōu)秀的

醫(yī)生,他能給他的病人比良好的醫(yī)療技術(shù)更多的東西。）可知,作者認(rèn)為一位優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生不僅僅是純粹的醫(yī)生,他在詩歌和哲學(xué)上所知的東西也會(huì)運(yùn)用到工作中去,給予病人超越醫(yī)術(shù)的東西，會(huì)將其他領(lǐng)域的知識帶到工作中去。故選D項(xiàng)。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Toni”的例子上文內(nèi)容"Thingsareconnected.Letyourexpertiseinonefieldfuelyourpassionsinallrelatedareas.Someofyourinterestsmaynotappeartobeconnectedbut,onceyouexploretheirdepths,youdiscoverthattheyare.,,（事物是相互關(guān)聯(lián)的。讓你在某ー領(lǐng)域的專長激發(fā)你在所有相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的熱情。你的ー些興趣可能看起來沒有聯(lián)系,但一旦你探索了它們的深度,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它們是聯(lián)系的。）可知,作者想用托妮的例子來說明表面上不相關(guān)的興趣在某種程度上是相關(guān)的。故選D項(xiàng)。.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Thereissomethingtobesaidforbeingageneralist,evenifyouareaspecialist.（做ー個(gè)多面手是有道理的,即使你是個(gè)專家）'’和最后一段"Theseexpansionsintonewworldshelpusbygivingusnewperspectives.Webegintoseetheinterconnectednessofonethingtoanotherinallaspectsofourlife,ofourselvesandtheuniverse.Developbroad,generalknowledgeandexperience.Theuniverseisallyourstoexploreandenjoy.（這些對新世界的擴(kuò)展通過給我們新的視角來幫助我們。我們開始在我們生活的方方面面,在我們自己和宇宙中,看到事物之間的相互聯(lián)系。拓展廣博的知識和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。宇宙完全在你使用的探索和享受中）'’及結(jié)合全文理解可知,本文主要講述做一個(gè)多面手,而不是專家,這更能讓我們生活得充實(shí),因此推斷B項(xiàng)"做ー個(gè)多面手,而不是專家''符合文章主旨大意。故選B項(xiàng)。Disturbedbyreportsofrisingdomesticviolenceundercoronaviruslockdown,aPolishhighschoolstudentlaunchedafakeonlineshoptoofferalifelinetovictimstrappedintheirhomes.HerideawonaEuropeanUnionprizethatcamewith€10,000（$12,120）."IheardaboutaFrenchinitiative（計(jì)戈リ）,wherepeoplegotothepharmacy（藥房/r/