2018年考研英語詞匯

2018年考研就要開始了,本人結(jié)合歷年考試真題,給考研的學(xué)子們整理了可能有用的單詞（第一部分）和詞組（第二部分）,希望對(duì)大家有幫助呦。第一部分單詞部分,這部分記憶需要一定的耐心和時(shí)間abide遵循（…by）;谷忍Theonethingshecannotabideislying.abnormaI反常的abnormaIbehaviorabolish徹底廢除（法律、制度、習(xí)俗等）abolisholdcustomabrupt突然的,意外的anabruptdepartureabsolute純粹的,完全的haveabsolutetrustinsb.absorb吸收,吸進(jìn)Aspongeabsorbswater.abstract抽象的Aflowerisbeautiful,butbeautyitseIfisabstract.absurd荒謬的，荒唐的Theideathatnumber14bringsbadIuckisabsurd.abuse濫用abuseone'sauthority（office）acceIerate加速,增速acceIerateone'sstepsaccess接近（或進(jìn)入）的機(jī)會(huì)havereguIarandimmediateaccesstothePresidentaccommodate使適應(yīng),使符合一致accommodateoneseIftochangedcircumstancesaccompany陪伴，伴隨Shewasaccompaniedtoadinnerbyherfriend.accompIish達(dá)到（目的）,完成（任務(wù)），實(shí)現(xiàn)（計(jì)劃,諾言等）accompIishone'spurposeaccord使符合，相一致（with）HisviolentactiondonotaccordwithhispeacefuIwords.account記述，敘述giveabriefaccountofwhathashappenedaccumuIate積累,積攢，積聚accumuIatewisdomaccurate準(zhǔn)確的,精確的anaccurateestimateaccuse指控,指責(zé)!heyaccusedherpubIicIyofsteaIingtheirbooks.accustom使習(xí)慣于accustomoneseIftorising（torise）earIyacquaint使認(rèn)識(shí),使了解activate使活動(dòng)起來，使開始起作用,啟動(dòng)Theyhaveplantedsecretagentsinmanycountrieswhocouldbeactivatedwheneverneeded.acute尖銳的,敏銳的anacutethinkeradapt（使）適應(yīng)adaptoneselftonewconditionsaddress演說atelevisionaddressadhere黏附，附著Pasteisusedtomakeonesurfaceadheretoanother.adjacent臨近的,毗鄰的（to）acityanditsadjacentsuburbsadjoin貼近,與...毗鄰Hishouseadjoinsthelake.administrate掌管,料理...的事務(wù)InmanyJapanesehomes,thefundsareadministratedbythewife.adolescent （尤指16歲以下的）青少年afilmaimedatadolescentsadvance使向前移動(dòng)advanceachessmanadvantage有利條件，優(yōu)點(diǎn)SittingPresidentsholdbuiIt-inadvantageswhenseekinganotherterm.

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ydurabIe耐用的:adurablefabricdweII（dwelt或dweIIed）（尤指作為常住居民）居住:dweIIonanislandEeconomical節(jié)約的,節(jié)儉的,經(jīng)濟(jì)的:aneconomicaIstoveedge邊,棱:AttheedgeoftheIakewomenweredoingtheirwashingedible可以吃的,可食用的:edibleoiIelaborate精心計(jì)劃（或制作）的,詳盡的:anelaborateplotelevate舉起，提高，抬起:elevatetheIivingstandardsofthepeopleeIiminate排除,消除:eIiminatetheexploitationofmanbymanelite出類拔萃的人（或物），精華:theeliteofthesocietyeloquent雄辯的,口才流利的，有說服力的:aneloquentspokesmanembark上船（或飛機(jī),汽車等）：embarkforEuropeatNewYorkharborembody使具體化,表現(xiàn):embodyprinciplesinactionsembrace擁抱:Sheembracedhersontenderlyemigrate移居外國（或外地區(qū)）：emigratefromCanadatoAustraIiaemit發(fā)出,散發(fā)（光,熱,電度,聲音,液體,氣味等）,發(fā)射電子:Thechimneyemittedacloudofsmokeenclose（從四面八方）圍住,包圍:encloseaporchwithglassencounter意外的遇見,遭遇：encounteranoldfriendinthetheatreendeavor（為達(dá)到某ー目的而）努力，嘗試:Howmuchheendeavored,goaIstayedunattainedenergy活力，精力:amanofenergyenforce實(shí)施，使生效:TheprincipalenforcedtheruIesoftheschooIengage（用契約諾言等）約束,使訂婚:HeengagedhimseIfasanapprenticetoaprinterenhance提高（價(jià)格,質(zhì)量,吸引力等）,增加,增強(qiáng):enhanceone,sreputationenlighten啟發(fā)，使擺脫偏見（或迷信）WouIdyouenlightenmeonyourplansforthefuture?enrol!吸收（成員），招生:Theschoolenrolledabout300pupiIsIastyearensure保證，擔(dān)保:HisindustriousnessandabilitywiIIensurehissuccessentertain給。。。娛樂,使有興趣:ThechildisentertaininghimselfwithhisbuiIdingblocksentitle給。。〇權(quán)利,給。。。資格（to）:RobertwasentitledtoseethedocumentsequivaIent相等的,相同的:ThemiseryofsuchapositionisequivaIenttoitshappinesserase擦掉，抹掉,消除:erasethechalkmarkserect豎直的,垂直的,豎起的:anerecttreeerupt（火山，噴泉等）噴發(fā):Thevolcanoisduetoeruptanydayessence本質(zhì),實(shí)質(zhì)，要素：Beingthoughtfulofothersistheessenceofpolitenesseternal永恒的,永存的，永久的:eternaItruthsevaluate估價(jià),評(píng)價(jià):evaIuatepropertyevaporate（使）蒸發(fā),（使）揮發(fā):Heatsevaporatewaterexaggerate夸張,夸大,對(duì)…言過其實(shí):keeptothefactsanddon'texaggerateexceed超出，勝位:HerperformanceexceededaIItheothersexcess超越，超過:anexcessofsuppIyoverdemandexecute實(shí)行,實(shí)施,執(zhí)行,履行:executeaplanexemplify例示，舉例證明,是…的例證（或榜樣等）：Theteacherexemplifiedtheuseofthewordexert用カ，盡力:exertaIIone'sstrengthexhaust汲空，抽完:exhaustaweIIexpand擴(kuò)大,擴(kuò)展,膨脹:Reading（travel）expandsone'smindexpe!驅(qū)逐,趕走:expelaninvaderfromacountryexpend花費(fèi)，消