反義疑問句講解及習(xí)題及答案

句型解釋1．陳述部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式可記為前肯后否2．陳述部分否定式+疑問部分肯定式可記為前否后肯主語一般詞語附加疑問句中主語用和主語一致的主語，用主格。不定代詞當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是(1)用one時(shí)，后面的疑問句可用one/he.(2)everything,anything,nothing,something時(shí)，附加疑問句中主語用it不用theythis,that，或those,these時(shí)，附加疑問句中主語用it和they.everyone，everybody，someone，somebody等，附加疑問句中主語一般用he/they.不定式，動(dòng)名詞，其他短語，附加疑問句中主語一般用it。在therebe句型中，附加疑問句中主語一般用be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+there。特殊句型否定意義的詞否定意義的詞(1)當(dāng)陳述部分有never，seldom,hardly，few，little，barely,scarcely,nothing等否定意義的詞時(shí)，后面的反意疑問句則為肯定形式：Therearefewapplesinthebasket,arethereHecanhardlyswim,canheTheyseldomcomelate,dothey(2)當(dāng)陳述部分含有否定意思的詞是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定詞綴的派生詞，也就是有un-前綴、-less后綴等含有詞綴而意思否定的詞，當(dāng)做肯定句處理，疑問部分要用否定形式。如：Helooksunhappy,doesn'the他看上去不高興，不是嗎？Thegirldislikeshistory,doesn'tshe這女孩不喜歡歷史，不是嗎？有l(wèi)ess,fewer等詞視為肯定詞，疑問部分用否定形式。如：Therewillbelesspollution,won'tthere表示主語主觀意愿的詞含有think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect等動(dòng)詞后接賓語從句構(gòu)成的主從復(fù)合句在構(gòu)成反意疑問句時(shí)，視情況不同有兩種不同的構(gòu)成方式。(1.)當(dāng)主句的主語為第一人稱時(shí)，其后的簡短問句應(yīng)與從句相一致。例如：IexpectourEnglishteacherwillbebackthisweekend,won'tshe/heWesupposeyouhavefinishedtheproject,haven'tyou值得注意的是，當(dāng)這些動(dòng)詞后接的賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句時(shí)，其仍屬否定句，故其后的簡短問句應(yīng)用肯定式，而非否定式。例如：Idon'tbelievethathecantranslatethisbook,canheWedon'timaginethetwinshavearrived,havethey此類句子的回答同"前否后肯"型反意疑問句一樣，如上述后一個(gè)句子，若雙胞胎已經(jīng)到了，則回答為"Yes,theyhave."；若尚未到達(dá)，使用"No,theyhaven't."。.當(dāng)主句的主語為第二、三人稱時(shí)，其后的簡短問句則應(yīng)與主句相一致(此時(shí)，否定只看主句，與從句無關(guān)...)。例如：Yoursistersupposessheneedsnohelp,doesn'tsheYouthoughttheycouldhavecompletedtheproject,didn'tyouTheydon'tbelieveshe'sanengineer,dotheyShedoesn'texpectthatwearecomingsosoon,doesshe但如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是過去時(shí)等等，疑問句應(yīng)和主句的人稱時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。hadbetter或have陳述部分有hadbetter,或其中的have表示完成時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，疑問句應(yīng)用hadn't等開頭：You'dbettergetupearly,hadn'tyou其他情況句中有have時(shí)疑問句應(yīng)用don't等開頭如have表示“有”的時(shí)候，有兩種形式：-Hehastwosisters,doesn'the-Hedoesn'thaveanysisters,doeshe祈使句當(dāng)陳述部分是祈使句時(shí)，疑問句要根據(jù)語氣來表達(dá)當(dāng)開頭是Let's時(shí)，一定要用shallwe。其余都用willyou(包括Letus)不論肯定否定Let'sgooutforawalk,shallweLetusgooutforawalk,willyouLetmehelpyou,mayITurnontheradio,willyouTherebe句型Therebe句型中，反義疑問部分必須為be動(dòng)詞+thereTherearesomeapplesinthebasket,aren'tthereThereisn'tanymilkleft,istheremust.當(dāng)陳述部分有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must，問句有4種情況：(1)mustn't表示“禁止，不可，不必”時(shí)，附加問句通常要用must.Youmustn'tstopyourcarhere,mustyou你不能把車停在這地方，知道嗎？(2)must表示“有必要”時(shí)，附加問句通常要用needn't.Theymustfinishtheworktoday,needn'tthey他們今天要完成這項(xiàng)工作，是嗎？當(dāng)must用來表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的情況進(jìn)行推測時(shí)，問句通常要根據(jù)must后面的動(dòng)詞采用相應(yīng)的形式。HemustbegoodatEnglish,isn'the他英語一定學(xué)得很好，是嗎？當(dāng)must+havedone表示對(duì)過去的情況進(jìn)行推測(一般句中有明確的過去時(shí)間狀語)，問句要根據(jù)陳述部分謂語的情況用“didn't+主語”或“wasn't/weren't+主語”；如果強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成(一般沒有明確的過去時(shí)間狀語)，問句要用“haven't/hasn't+主語”。Shemusthavereadthenovellastweek,didn'tshe她上星期一定讀了這本小說，是嗎？Youmusthavetoldheraboutit,haven'tyou你一定把這事告訴她了，是嗎？回答反意疑問句的回答用yes，no，但是，回答意思相反,當(dāng)陳述部分是否定形式時(shí)，回答要按事實(shí)。如：Theydon'tworkhard,dothey他們不太努力工作，是嗎？Yes,theydo.不，他們工作努力。/No,theydon't.對(duì)，他們工作不努力肯定反意疑問句的回答當(dāng)陳述部分為否定式，反意疑問句為肯定式時(shí)，其回答往往與漢語不一致，需特別引起注意："Itisn'tcheap,isit""Yes,itis."“它不便宜吧？”“不，很便宜?！?Hedoesn'tloveher,doeshe""No,hedoesn't."“他不愛她，是嗎？”“是的，他不愛她?！贝藭r(shí)，"Yes"即不，對(duì)前面"Itisn'tcheap."的否定。否定反意疑問句的回答當(dāng)陳述部分為肯定式，反意疑問句為否定式時(shí)，其回答一般不會(huì)造成困難，一般只需照情況回答即可："It'snew,isn'tit""Yes,itis."“是新的，對(duì)嗎？”“對(duì)，是新的?！?Hewantstogo,doesn'the""No,hedoesn't."“他想去，對(duì)嗎？”“不，他不想去?！贝藭r(shí)，"Yes"即是，對(duì)前面"It'snew."的肯定。回答反意疑問句的原則回答反意疑問句通常應(yīng)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來確定，如有人問你Youareasleep,aren'tyou你應(yīng)回答No,I'mnot.因?yàn)榧热荒隳芑卮穑隙氵€沒有asleep。但如果別人問你Youaren'tasleep,areyou（你還沒有睡著，對(duì)嗎），你也只能回答No,I'mnot.（是的，還沒有睡著），而不能回答為Yes,I'mnot.也不能回答成Yes,Iam.“Itisabeautifulflower，isn'tit？”“Itisn'tabeautifulflower，isit？”上述兩句句子的回答肯定均為“Yes，itis."否定為“No,itisn't."由上述例子可知，反義疑問句回答與句子本身所包含的中文肯定與否的含義并無太大關(guān)聯(lián)，只需注意事實(shí)，肯定即用yes，否定用no,無需考慮句子原本是前否后肯或是前肯后否。反義疑問句練習(xí)Lindaatenothingthismorning,___A.didn'tsheB.wassheC.didsheD.wasn'tsheThere'shardly___milkinthebottle,thereA.no,isn'tB.some,isC.little,isn'tD.any,isHehasneverriddenahorsebefore,___A.doesheB.hasheC.hasn'theD.doesn'the—Heseldomcamehere,—Yessir.A.didn'theB.doesheC.doesn'theD.didheEverythingseemsallright,A.doesitB.don'ttheyC.won'titD.doesn'titOnecan'tbetoomodest,canA.oneB.heC.itD.weNoonefailedintheexam,A.washeB.didoneC.didtheyD.didn'theNeitheryounorIamanartist,A.amIB.aren'tweC.areweD.ain'tIHecan'tbeherfather,heA.isB.isn'tC.canD.can'tTheyhavenotimetovisitthemuseum,A.dotheyB.haven'ttheyC.don'ttheyD.willtheyYou'dbettergoatonce,youA.hadn'tB.didC.didn'tD.don'tYou'dratherworkthanplay,youA.hadn'tB.wouldn'tC.didn'tD.mustn'tYoudarenotdothat,youA.don'tB.doC.dareD.daren'tHedislikesthetwosubjects,heA.doesB.doesn'tC.isD.isn'tThesetoolsareuselessnow,A.aretheyB.aren'ttheyC.isitD.isn'titHeusedtogetupat6:30,heA.didn'theB.didheC.usedheD.wouldn'theHeoughttowinthefirstprize,heA.mustn'tB.oughtn'tC.shouldn'tD.BothBandC.18.Let'sgotherebybus,___A.willyouB.shallweC.don'tyouD.willyou19.Letusgotoplayfootball,___A.willyouB.shallweC.doweD.arewe20.Don'tforgettogivePollysomefoodandchangeherwater,___A.willyouB.shallweC.won'tyouD.doyou21.—Let'sgoshoppingthisafternoon,—Allright.A.willweB.shallweC.don'tweD.arewe22.—Passmethedictionary,—Yes,withpleasure.A.wouldyouB.willyouC.won'tyouD.wouldn'tyou23.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,A.isn'tthereB.isn'titC.isitD.isthere24.Therewon'tbeanyconcertthisSaturdayevening,A.willtherenotB.willthereC.isthereD.won't25.—IguessshetaughtherselfJapanese,—Yes.A.don'tIB.didsheC.doID.didn'tsheIdon'tbelieveyouareright,A.areyouB.doyouC.won'tyouD.doShedoesn'tthinkthatTomsingsbestintheclass,A.doessheB.doesn'tsheC.doesheD.doesn'theIknowyoudidn'twanttohurtme,A.didyouB.didn'tyouC.doID.don'tI29.Ifmyfatherwereherehewouldbeveryhappy,A.weren'theB.wereheC.wouldn'theD.wouldhe1.It'sthethirdtimethatJohnhasbeenlate,A.hasn'theB.isn'theC.isn'titD.hasn'titLet'stakearest,.A.willweB.shallweC.shan'tweD.won'twe3.Letuspass,A.shan'tweB.shallweC.won'tweD.willyou4.Waitaminute,A.shallyouB.willyouC.doyouD.don'tyou5.Thesuit'sfinished,A.doesn'titB.isn'titC.haven'tyouD.hasn'titHe'spostedtheletter,heA.isn'tB.doesn'tC.hasn'tD.wasn'tThey'dgowithus,A.wouldn'ttheyB.didn'ttheyA.wouldn'ttheyB.didn'ttheyC.hadn'ttheyD.couldn'tthey8.Whatfreshair,A.isitB.doesit8.Whatfreshair,A.isitB.doesitC.isn'titD.doesn'titTheEmperor'sclothesbecamethetalkofthewholecity,A.diditB.didn'titC.didtheyD.didn'tthey10.Mr.AndMrs.Turnerworkinthishospital,A.aretheyB.aren'ttheyC.dotheyD.don'tthey11.Shehasbreakfastatsixeveryday,A.hassheB.hasn'tsheC.doessheD.doesn'tshe12.Nothingseemstopleaseher,itA.doesitB.doesn'tit12.Nothingseemstopleaseher,itA.doesitB.doesn'titC.isitD.isn'tShenevertellsalie,A.doessheB.doesn'tsheShenevertellsalie,A.doessheB.doesn'tsheC.isitD.isn'titD.isn'theD.wasn'theD.isn'theD.wasn'theD.don'tyouYouhardlyknoweachother,A.doyouB.don'tyouC.haveyouD.didn'tyouThemaninbluemustbeyourbrother,A.mustn'theB.needn'theC.isn'theD.ishe16.Idon'tthinkhewillcometoourparty,A.willheB.won'theC.doesheD.doI17.Isupposehe'sserious,A.doIB.don'tIC.ishe18.Wangsaidthathewasnottherethen,A.didheB.didn'theC.washe19.Youdaren'tsaythattohim,A.dareyouB.doyouC.daren'tyou20.YoumusthavereadaboutDickenslongago,A.mustn'tyouB.haven'tyouC.c