2022高考英語高頻詞匯（共580個）

@知識體系構建本章高頻詞摘取自近年來的高考題中,考頻高,特別常用。成績不理想的同學可以先背誦表格中的580個單詞。序號詞匯音標詞義1respect[n'spckt]v.尊重;重視2extremely[ik1stri:mli]ad.極其;非常3inform[in'fo:m]V,告訴4observe[sb'zsrv]V.觀察;遵守5offer[ofo]V.提供6review[n'vju:]V.評論;復習7succeed[sak'si:d]V.成功，繼承8expectation[ekspek'te^fh]n.預料:期望9state[steit]n,狀態(tài)10effect[ffekt]n.影響

Ilpresentation[,pri:zen*teijh]n.演示,演出12ban[ban]V.禁止13provide[prSvaid]V.提供14failure[feilja]n.失敗15manage[manidj]V.管理16host[haust]n.主人;主機:主辦17wonder[wAndo]V.想知道18sensitive[’sensitiv]a?敏感的19deliver[di1hva]V.投遞:發(fā)表:分娩20check[tSek]V.檢查;控制21familiar[fa1milia]a.熟悉的22communicate[ko'mju^ikeit]V.溝通23remove[ri1mu：v]V,移除24accept[ok'sept]V.接受25explanation[eksph'neif(o)n]n.解釋

26seize[si:z]V,抓住27entire[in1tAia]a.全部的28direction[direkfh]n.方向29matterfmaeto]vi,要緊30preciousI1prsJas]a.珍貴的31trap[trap]n.陷阱32require[n'kwaio]v.需要,要求33rescue[1reskju：]vt.拯救34base[beis]n.基地,基礎35government[gAvonmont]n.政府36tend[tend]V.傾向37nationwide['ne爪。）nwaid]ad.全國范圍內的38native['neitiv]a,本土的39remain[n'mein]V.保持40comfortfkAmfot]n,安慰,舒適

41performance[po,f3：m(9)ns]n.演出42continue[kon^inju:]vi.繼續(xù)43effortfefot]n.努力44purpose「p3：pOS]n,目的,決心45giftedCgiftid]a,有天賦的46refer[rff3：]V.涉及47conversation[kDnvo'semjn]n.談話48guidance['gaid(a)ns]n.弓1導49achieve@5:v]vt.實現(xiàn),達到50project[pro'djekt]n.方案;項目51attend[o'tend]V,參加52raise[reiz]vt.使升高:飼養(yǎng)53charge3也]V.收費,充電54argument[*a:gjom(o)nt]n.爭論,辯論55attack[o'taek]vt./n,攻擊

56mentally「mentg)li]ad.精神上57particular[pQ'tikjuh(r)]adj.特別的58beneficial[beni'fiJCa)1]a.有利的59application[aepli'keiKa)n]n.申請60necessary['nesison]a.必需的61accident[をksidont]n.事故62mistaken[mfsteik(o)n]a.錯誤的63ownershipfoonofip]n.所有制64appoint[o'pDint]V.任命65attitude[をti"u:d]n.態(tài)度66mistake[mfsteik]n.錯誤67force[fo:s]vt,強迫68disappoint[disSpDint]V.使失望69behavior[biTieivio]n,行為70benefit[*benifit]n.利益

71racial['re網a.種族的72doubt[daut]n.&v.懷疑73employ[im'pbi]V.雇傭74recognize[Yekognaiz]V.認出75damage['dsemidj]n.&vt.毀壞76admission[od'mijbn]n.準入,承認77disappointment[diso'pointmont]n.失望78except[ik'sept]V.除了79depend[di'pend]vi,依靠80suffer[*SAfQ]vi,受苦81affect[o'fekt]vt,影響82operation[,叩。'reijbn]n.手術,操作83detennine[di'to:min]V.決定84earn[o：n]V.掙得85process['prouses]n.過程

86exhibitionLeksi'biQn]n.展覽87majority[mo^oriti]n.大多數(shù)88regardless[ri'gcrdlis]a.不顧89praise[preiz]n.&vt.贊揚90fortunate[Toitfonit]a.幸運的91attraction[o'traekjbn]n.吸引92organizationい:gonai'zeybn]n1組織93advertisement[aedvor.taizmont]n.廣告94intention[in'tenjbn]n.打算95mentalfmentol]a.精神的96blank[blaegk]a.空白的97flow[flao]V,流動:富有;順利進行98standard['stwndod]n.&a.標準（的）99statement「steitmont]n.聲明100finance[fai'naens]n,財政,財務

101available[o'veibbl]a.可用的102sort[so:t]vt.把 分類103decorate[1d8kareit]v.裝飾104announce[o'nauns]V.宣布105recover[ri1kAva]V.恢復;挽回106frightenffraiton]V.使驚恐107origin[,orid3in]n.起源,由來108progressfprougres]n.進步109advance[od'vaens]V.前進,促進110blamefbleim]V.責備111desert「dezot]V,舍棄n,沙漠112suppose[so'pouz]V.猜想,假設113conclusion[kon*klu：3on]n.結論114sympathy[1simpa9i]n.同情115deny[dinAi]vt.否認:

116range[reindj]n.范圍117lack[laek]n.&vt,缺乏118spare[sped]a,空閑的119visual[vi3（u）al]a.視覺的120eager['i：ga]a.渴望的121occur[o'ko:]V.發(fā)生122addition[a'dijan]n,增加123disappearLdiso'pi。]vi.消失124exist[ig'zist]v.存在125access[*aekses]n,通道126attractive[o'traektiv]a,迷人的127contribution[,kontri'bju:Jbn]n.貢獻128director[di'rekto]n.導演129frequent「fri:kwont]a.頻繁的130complain[kom'plein]V.抱怨;發(fā)牢騷;

131adventure[od'venゆ]n.冒險132construction[kon'strAkfon]n.建造133convenient[kon'vimjont]a.便利的134official[a'fijal]a.官方,政府的135stress[stres]V.強調136account[o'kaunt]n.賬目,賬號137degree[di'gri:]n.程度138editor「edit。]n.編輯139generation[,d3enn'reybn]n.一代140persuade[po'sweid]vt.說服141criminal[?kriminol]n,罪犯142curiousfkjuorios]a,好奇的143opposite「叩つzit]a.相反的144income[inkAm]n.收入145average「av(?nd3]a.平均

146characteristic[kaerokto'nstik]n.特征147instruction[m'stTA廠。)n]n?說明148attempt[otem(p)t]V.試圖149demand[di'ma:nd]V,需求150promote[pro*moot]V.促進151potential[pa'tenjl]a.潛在的152suitable[,Su：t9b(9)l]a.合適的153devotion[di'vouj^9)n]n,奉獻154figure[figs]n.數(shù)字155hide[haid]V.隱藏156strict[stnkt]a.嚴格的157supply[so'plai]vt.&n.供給158insist[in'sist]V.堅持159inspire[m'spaio]vt?鼓舞160normal「no:m(o)l]n.&a.正常的

161object[Dbd3ikt]n.物體162strengthen[streg0(o)n]v,加強163delighted[di'laitid]a,高興的164hang[hめ]v.懸掛165stick[stik]V,粘住166operate[nporeit]V.做手術167reliable[n'lai9b(9)l]a.可信賴的168approach[a'praotj]n./v.靠近169atmosphere[aetmosfio]n,大氣,氣氛170aware[o'we。]a,知道的171faith[feiO]n.信仰172favour[feivo]n.恩惠173predict[pn'dikt]V.預言174security[si'kjuoroti]n.安全175flat[flaet]a.平的n.公寓

176edge[ed3]n.邊緣177observe[ob'z3：v]V.觀察178uniqueL)u:'ni;k]a,獨ー無二的179memorize[,memoraiz]V.記住180association[9S9usi'eip[9)n]n.協(xié)會181credit['kredit]n.信用182translate[trainsleit]V,翻譯183hunt[hAnt]V,打獵184colleague[koli:g]n.同事185due[dju:]a,到期的186independent[.indi'pendont]a,獨立的187devote[divout]V.投入188eventually[iventfooh]ad.最終地189injury[in(d)3(a)n]n.傷害190possession[pa'zef(a)n]n.所有物

191request[ri'kwest]n.請求192anangement[o'rem(d)3m(?)nt]n.安排193direct[dairekt]v.指導a.直接的194brief[bri:f]a.簡潔的195consume[konsjuim]v,消耗196hire['haio]vt,雇用197recommend[reko'mend]V.推薦198appreciation[叩riJi'eiJOn]n.欣賞199confuse[k3n'Qu:z]V.使迷惑200embarrass[im'baeros]V.使窘迫201freezing[fri：znj]a.凍結的202evidence['evid(o)ns]n.證據(jù)203motivation[m9otiveif(9)n]n.動機204admirable[2edm(9)r0b(o)l]a.值得贊賞的205ashamed[o'Jeimd]a.慚愧的

206block[blnk]n.街區(qū)207custom[kAStom]n.習慣208discourage[dis'kAridj]v.使氣餒209alternative[o：rt3：notiv]a,可替代的210comment['knment]n.評論211complex[knmpleks]a.復雜的212ignore[ig'nn:]V.忽視213schedule[Jedju:l;]n.時間表214decade['dekeid;]n,十年215fold[fould]V.折疊:擁抱;停業(yè)216illegal[ili:g(a)l]a,非法的217moral「nwrg)l]a,道德的218structure['strAktfo]n.結構219economic[^ko'nnmik]a,經濟的;220attach[a'taetj]V,附加,貼

221branch[bra:n（tlf|n.分公司222bury['ben]vt.埋:葬223constant[kDnst（9）nt]a.經常的224cure[kjoa;kjo:]n.&vt.治療225currency['kAr（9）nsi]n.貨幣226defence[difens]n.&v.防御227dilemma[dilemo]n,進退兩難的228pace[peis]n,步子229suffering['sAf（a）ng]n.痛苦230universe[ju:niv3：s]n.宇宙231accommodation[9kDmodeiJ（0）n]n.住處232ceremony[senmoni]n.典禮233cheat[5:t]V.欺騙,作弊234commit[ko'mit]V.犯（罪等）235manner[maeno]n.萬式

236primitive[primitiv]a,原始的237switch[switflv.&n.轉換238apart[o'pa:t]ad.分別地239aspect['asspekt]n.方面240circle['S3：k(9)l]n.圓圏241fierce[fios]a.猛烈的242guarantee[g3er(a)n'ti:]V.保證243meanwhile[mi:nwail]ad.同時244permission[p91mij(a)n]n.允許245academy[okaedomi]n.學院246ancestor['aensesto]n.祖先247astonish[d'stnniflvt.使驚訝248delay[dilei]V.&n.拖延249deserve[di'z3：v]V,應得250expense[ik'spens]n.支出

251instant['inst（9）nt]a,瞬間的252interrupt[into'rApt]v,打斷253overcome[ouvo'kAm]V,克服254relief[n'li:f]n.輕松255quantity[kwnntiti]n,數(shù)量256unwilling[Anwilnj]a.不愿意的257consideration[konsido'reiJXoJn]n.體諒258adjust[o'd3ASt]V.調整:習慣259advantage[od'va:ntid3]n.優(yōu)點260assess[oses]V.評價261flash[flaej]n.閃262intelligence[m>tehd3（o）ns]n.智力263stare[steo]vi,凝視264urge[13：d3]V.敦促265suspect[so'spekt]V.懷疑,猜疑

266academic[jeko'demik]a,學院的;學術的267adapt[o'daept]V,適應268addicted[odiktid]a.上癮的269appearance[n'pior(o)ns]n.外觀270appointmentopDintm(o)nt]n.約會271associate[o'soofieit]V.聯(lián)系272basis[beisis]n.基礎273civil[SIV(9)1]a.國內的274decrease[dikri:s]V.減少275district['distnkt]n.區(qū)域276chase[Ueis]V.追趕277league[li：g]n.聯(lián)盟278occupation[okju'peijja)!!]n,職業(yè),工作279pause[pa：z]n.&vi,中止280senior['si:ni9]a,年長的

281unemployment[Anim'plDim(o)nt;]n.失業(yè)282concept[knnsept]n.概念283absorb[0bzo:b]V,吸收284accurate[aekjorot]a.精確的285border['bo:d9]n.邊緣286channel[t|sn(a)l]n.頻道287combine[kom'bam]vt,結合288declare[dikleo]V.闡明289defeat[di'fi:t]V.擊敗290misunderstand[.miSAndo'staend]V.誤會291obey[o(u)bei]V.服從292resist[n'zist]V,抵抗293specialist[spef(9)hst]n.專家294spiritual['spintfbsl]a.精神的295strike[straik]V.（鐘）鳴:襲擊:罷エ

296ambition[aem'biJT^n]n.雄心297apologize[o'pDbdjaiz]vi,道歉298beneath[bini：e]prep,在…下方299chief[tjl:fla,主要的300consequence['kDnsikw(9)ns]n.結果301decline[diklam]V.下降,謝絕302float[flwt]vi.漂浮303grateful[greitful]a,感激的304nutrition[njo'tnj(a)n]n.營養(yǎng)305overlook[ouvo'lok]V.忽略306specific[spo'sifik]a.明確的307previous[pri:vias]a,以前的308bend[bend]V.使彎曲309command[ko'ma:nd]n.&v,命令310convince[kon'vms]V.使確信

311explode[ikspbod]V.（使）爆炸312extension[ikstenf(o)n]n.擴大313forbid[fobid]v,禁止314obvious['nbvias]a.顯然的315abandon[9baend(o)n]V.拋棄316irritated[^nteitid]a.惱怒的317adopt[odnpt]V.采納,吸收318aggressive[o'gresiv]a.侵略的319assume(9sju:m]V.假定320budget[bAd3it]n.預算321commercial[ko'm3：J(o)l]a.貿易的322conservation[kDns9veiJl(9)n]n.保存323consultant[kon'SAlt(n)nt]n.顧問324correspond[kurispond]vi.一致325crime[kraim]n,罪行

326debate[di'beit]n.&v.辯論327evaluate[fvseljueit]v.估值328guilty[glltl]a,有罪的,內疚的329reserve[n'z3：v]V.預定330unconscious[Anknnfos]a,不省人事的331anxiety[asg'zaioti]n.擔憂332appeal[a'pil]V.上訴,吸引333bargain[ba:gon]V.討價還價334certificate[so'tifikot]n.證書335companion[kompaenjon]n.同伴336consist[kon'sist]V,包含337dare[deo]V.敢于338divide[di'vaid]V,劃分339edition[l>￡11/(9)11]n.版本340erupt(irApt]V.（火山）爆發(fā)

341expose[ik'spooz]V.揭露;暴露342generous[d3en（9）r9s]慷慨大方的343indicate[indikeit]V.表明344obtain[ob'tem]V.獲得:得到345outstanding[aut'stsendiq]a.優(yōu)秀的346accompany[o'kAmpom]V.陪同347acquire[o'kwaid]V.獲得348affair[o'fen]n.事件349annual[aenjuol]a.一年一次的350authority[o:9nriti]n.權威351campaign[kaem'pem]n.運動352champion['tfaempion]n.冠軍353civilization[.sivilai'zeObn]n.文明354conflict[konnikt]n.沖突355contrary[kontron]a.相反的

356repeat[n'pi:t]v.重說;重申;再做;357distinguish[distiijgwiJ]V.區(qū)分358emergency[i'm3：d3（d）nsi]n.緊急情況359extraordinary[ikstr3：dnri]a,非凡的360glance[gla:ns]V.一瞥361harmony['ha:moni]n,融洽362optimistic[npti'mistik]a.樂觀的363overweight[ouvo'weit]a,超重的364participate[pa:tisipeit]V.參加365target[ta:git]n.&v.目標366interact[intor'aekt]V.相互作用:互動367absence「史bs（?）ns]n.缺席368confirm[k3n'f3：m]V.證實,確定369insure[injbr]vt.給……保險370noble['noob（9）l]a.高貴的

371panic[paemk]n.&v.驚恐372qualification[.kwDlifikeiJ（9）n]n.資格373reference['ref（9）r（9）ns]n.提到374scare[skeo]V.使害怕375misuse[misju:z]V.誤用376appropriate[o'proupnot]a.合適的377approve[o'pru:v]V,贄成378boom[bu:m]V.激增379brilliant[bnlj（a）nt]a,卓越的380casual['kaejjool]a,不經意的381convey[kon'vei]V.搬運,傳達382determination[di,t3：mi'ne點〇）n]n.決心383expand[ikspeend]V.擴大384fetch[fetjlvt.取來385plain[plein]a,平凡的

386principle[pnnsip（o）l]n.原則387severe[si'vio]a,嚴重的388temporary[temp（9）rori]a,短暫的389wander[wnndo]V.漫游390disadvantage[disod'va:ntid3]n,缺點391routine[ru:'ti:n]n.常規(guī)392accessible[9ksesib（9）l]a,可到達的393awkward「0:kwnd]a,笨拙的394barrier[baeno]n.屏障395destination[.desti'neiKoJn]n.目的地396disability[diso'biliti]n.殘疾397discount[diskaunt]n,折扣398dismiss[dis'mis]V.遣散,開除399enterprise['entopraiz]n.公司400fever「fi:vo]n.發(fā)燒

401inspect[in'spekt]v.檢查402justice[*d3AStis]n.正義403oral［，0:r（訓a.口頭的404sculpture['skAlpgln,雕塑405shelter[Jelto]n,掩蔽處406statistics[sto'tistiks]n,統(tǒng)計數(shù)值407reject[n'djekt]V,拒絕408restore[n'sto:]V.恢復:歸還409commitment[ko'mitm（9）nt]n.承諾410crash[kraejln.&v.碰撞411distribute[di'stnbju:t]V.分發(fā)412diverse[dai'v3：s]a,不同的;多樣的413draft[dra:ft]n.&v,草稿414enthusiastic[in,Oju:ziaestik]a.熱情的415essay['esei]n.散文:文章

416fiction[fikf(a)n]n.小說417Forgive[fa'giv]v,原諒418grasp[grasp]V.抓住419offence[o'fens]n.犯罪,冒犯420oppose[o'pooz]vt,反對421pale[peil]a,蒼白的422trial['traiol]n.審判423propose[propouz]V,提議424transfer[trains'ft]V.轉移425manufacture[maenju'fektjo]V,制造426analysis[o'naelisis]n.分析427cancel['kaensCd)1]V,取消428classify[klassifai]V.分類429conference[,kDnf(o)r(9)ns]n.會議430criticize[kritiSAiz]V.批評:評價

431forecast['fb:ka:st]n.&vt.預測432incident['insid(o)nt]n.事件433modest['mndist]a.謙虛的434owe[so]V,欠435preserve[pn'z3：v]V.保護436prohibit[pro(o)'hibit]V.禁止437steady['stedi]a.穩(wěn)固的438transform[traens'fb:m]V.轉換439urgent['3：d3(a)nt]a.緊急的440crawl[kro:l]v.爬行:奉承441anniversary[?ni'v3：s(9)n]n.周年紀念日442arise[o'raiz]V.出現(xiàn)443assumption[a'sAm(p)J(a)n]n.假定444astronaut['aestronol]n.宇航員445candidate[kaendideit]n.候選人

446carve[ka:v]vt.雕刻447cast[ka:st]V.投、擲448delicate[delikot]a,美妙的449deposit[di'pDzit]V.存款450dictation[dik'teijl[9)nn.聽寫451fluent['fluent]a.流利的452identity[ai'dentiti]n.身份453memorial[mo'moTiol]n.紀念館454painful[pemfol]a,痛苦的455pedestrian[po'destrion]a.徒步的456permanent[p3：m(o)nant]a,永久的457precise[pri'sais]a.精確的458preference[prefi[o)r(9)ns]n.偏愛459relevant[reliv(o)nt]a.有關的460restriction[ri'stnkJOn]n.限制

461status['steitos]n,地位462vital['vait(o)l]a.必不可少的463considerate[kon'sid(9)r9t]a.考慮周到的464abnormal[aeb'no:ml]a.反常的465accomplish[o'kAmpliJ]V.完成466accustom[okAStom]V.使習慣于467advocate[aedvokeit]V.提倡468approximately[oproksimotli]ad.近似地469arrest[o'rest]V,逮捕470assist[o'sist]V.幫助471automatic[olo'maetik]a,自動的472breakthrough['breikOru:]n.突破473jealous['d3elos]a.妒忌的,猜疑的474desperate[desp(o)r9t]a,絕望的475digest[dai'djest;di-]V.消化

476evolution[,i:va'lu:J(a)n]n.進化477gesture[dsestfa]n.姿勢,手勢478ridiculous[n'dikjohs]a,荒唐的479mature[motfuo]a,成熟的480poisonous[poizonos]a.有毒的481portable['po:t0b(0)l]a,手提的482shrinkLfriijk]V.縮小483sponsor['spnnso]n.贊助者484vain[vein]n.徒勞的485transit[traensit]n.運輸486resume[nzju:m]n.簡歷v.恢復487reservation[rezo'veij^0)n]n.保留,預約488acknowledge[ok'nnlidj]V.承認489applicant[2eplik(o)nt]n.申請者490burden[b3：d(o)n]n.重擔

491cautious[ko:Jas]a.小心的492circumstance['s3：k0mst(o)ns]n1環(huán)境493component[kom'poonont]n.成分494consistent[kon'sist(o)nt]a.一致的495distinction[di'st叫(kme)n]n.差別496ease[i：z]V.減輕497flexible[fleksib(o)l]a.靈活的498fundamental[fAndn'ment(o)l]a.根本的499innocent「mos(0)nt]a.無辜的500leak[lik]vi.漏501negotiate[mgoofieit]V.談判,協(xié)商502outcome[autkAm]n.結果503patent[paet(o)nt]n.專利權504punctual[pAg(k)yual]a,準時的505stable['steib(o)l]a.穩(wěn)固的

506tolerate[tnloreit]V.忍受507valid[vashd]a,有效的508voluntary「vDlnnt（o）門］a,自愿的509welfare['welfea]n,福利510opponent[o'poonont]n.對手511abstract[asbstraekt]a,抽象的512accumulate[9kju:mjuleit]V.積累513allocate['aehkeit]V.分配514apparent[9paer（0）nt]a.顯而易見的515bound[baund]n.范圍516boundary[baond（9）ri]n.邊界517clarify[klaenfai]V.澄清518compromise[kumpromaiz]V.妥協(xié)519compulsory[k9m'pAls（9）ri]a.強制的520dynasty[dinosti]n.王朝

521elect[flekt]v.選舉522prohibit[pro(o)'hibit]V.禁止523fasten[,fd:s(a)n]vt.系緊524format「bmast]n.格式525fragile['