2022年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)新題速遞之閱讀表達(dá)（2022年1月）

2022年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)新題速遞之閱讀表達(dá)（2022年1月）一.閱讀表達(dá)（共15小題）（2022?長(zhǎng)宇區(qū)——模）Sometimesitmayseemthatwhatyouarelearningatschoolwillbeuselessinthefuture.ltmayseemthatyouarewastingyourlifeawayoronlylearningtogetintotherightuniversity.Butyouwillbesurprisedtofindhowmuchofwhatyoulearntatschoolishelpfultoyouoneday.Threepeoplewereaskedwhattheyfoundmostusefulatschool,andtheirthoughtsaresharedbelow.Ihatedtypingatschoolabout20yearsago.Onlysecretariestypedinthosedays,noonehadcomputersathomeoratwork.Whafsmore,Iwasnogoodatall.IwasasbadattypingasIwasattennisImadesomanymistakes.ButtodayFmthefastesttypistatthekeyboard.Igetthejobdonefasterandmoreeasilythanmycolleaguesintheoffice.Thatoneyearoftypingclasshasmademywholelifeeasier.WehadaclasscalledGuidancetolearnaboutmakinggooddecisioninlife.Ifounditprettyboringanddidn'tpaymuchattention.Onedaytheteachermadeusguesswhichapplianceweshouldbuyfirstoncewehadourownhomes.Theanswerwasafridge.Withoutafridge,youcannotkeepyourfoodfreshandwillwasteagreatdealofmoneywithfoodgoingoff.IlearntthatitwastrueonceIhadmyownplace.ThefirstdayIboughtsomechickenmeat.BydinnertimeitsmelledandIcouldn'teveneatit!MyhousemateandIstartedsavingtobuyafridgeimmediatelyeventhoughwewereuniversitystudentswithoutmuchmoney.WhenIusedtoaskmyteacherhowtospellsomething,sheoftensaid,Idon'tknow.Thenshewouldtakeoutthedictionaryandtookitup.Shealwaysdaredtoadmitthatshedidnotknowtheanswer.Ilearnttwothings.Youdon'thavetoknoweverything：andifyoudon'tknowhowtospellsomething,justgetthedictionaryout.Bothareveryusefullessons!Sometimesatschool,itseemsthatyouareonlylearningforonepurpose.Whatisit?Asaschoolstudent,Christinewasn'tasgoodattypingorplayingtennis,wasshe,?HowdidKittyfeelwhenshehadtheclasscalledGuidance?WhendidKittybegintorealizeafridgewasveryimportant?WhatdidJohnusetodowhenhecouldn'tspellaword?WhydidJohn'steacheroftensayshedidn'tknow?(Givetwodifferentreasons.)John.Cmitb.(2021?平山區(qū)校級(jí)模擬)閱讀短文,完成后面表格。Wearingglassesmaynotseemlikeabigdeal.Evenwearingglassesisachancetobefashionable.Butpooreyesightalayoungagehasbeenaseriousproblem.ThenumberofteenagerswearingglassesisincreasingSomeexpertssaymorethan450millionpeopleinChinahaveweakeyes,whichhappensmoreoftenamongchildrenandteenagers.Four-fifthofhighschoolstudentswearglassesandnowmoreandmorechildreninprimaryschoolstudentsneedglasses,too.Badreadinghabitsandtheoveruseofsmartphonesandcomputersaretwomainreasons.InBeijingalone,morethan50percentofstudentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshadweakeyes,accordingtoasurvey.Expertssuggestthatschoolsshouldcreateagoodlearningenvironmentandcorrectbadhabitsthatharmstudents*eyes.Schoolsshouldstrictlycarryoutthetwice-a-dayeyeexercises.Atthesametime,theyshouldspareatleastonehouradayforstudentstodooutdooractivities.Also,theysuggestthecommunityhealthcentersshouldrecordpersonalinformationtopayattentiontochangesofeachstudentseyesightandtakeactionintime.Don'tyouthinkit'stimetogiveyoureyesabreak?Trytogoouttorelaxyoureyes.It'sthehealthythingtodoandyoureyeswillthankyouforit.AboutpeoplewithweakeyesThenumber(1) inChina.MainreasonsBad(2) .Theoveruseofsmartphonesandcomputers.Experts'(3) SchoolsTocreateagoodlearningenvironment.Tohelpstudentscorrectbadhabits.(4) thetwice-a-dayeyeexercises.Tospareatleastonehouradaytodooutdooractivities.CommunityhealthcentersTopayattentiontochangesofeachstudent'seyesightby(5)andtakeactionintime..(2021秋?德惠市期末)Withschoolsshuttingdownandthewaysofdailylife-changing,childrenarehearingmoreaboutthecoronavirus(冠狀病毒).Theymaynotfullyunderstandit,orknowhowseriouslytotakeit,buttheirlivesareaffected(影響).NicolePoponiisthemotherof10-year-oldClara,and12-year-oldJane.ThefamilylivesinAudubon,NewJersey.Shesaid,Wetalkaboutitalot.Iwatchthenewseverymorning,andthey'realwayswatchingit,too."Bothgirlssaidtheyhavetalkedaboutthevirusatschool.Janesaidherteachershavediscusseditduringsciencelessons"I'mnotreallyasscaredofit.It'sstillnoteventhatmanypeoplegettingsickhere."Lanesaid."Oneofmyfriendsisreallyscaredofit,butshe"honestlyreallyscaredofallillnesses."BethYoungsaidshehasdecidedtolimittheconversationswithherfourchildren.Theyareage8,10,12,and15.ThefamilylivesinFortMilLSouthCarolina.Shesaidshedoesnotwantthemtobeafraidofgettingsick,because"kidsgetsickprettyoften."Andshedoesnotwantthemtoworryaboutdying.ThenewcoronaviruscausesadiseasecalledCOVID-19.ltwasdiscoveredin2019.Formostpeople,includingchildren,itresultsinsickness,suchastemperatureandcough.Forothers.especiallyolderadultsandpeoplewithexistinghealthproblems,itcancausemoreseriousillness,includingpneumonia(肺炎)，whichaffectsaperson'sabilitytobreathe.Mostpeoplerover(恢復(fù)).TheWordHealthOrganization(WHO)saysthatpeoplewithminor(不嚴(yán)重的,輕微的)sicknessrecoverinabouttwoweeks.Thosewithamoreseriouscasemaytakethreetosixweekstorecover.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。Whyaretheschoolsshutdown?Whendidthediseasehappen?Areallthestudentsafraidofcoranavirus,?Whatdoesthenewcoronaviruscause*?Accordingtothepassagehowlongdothesickpeopleneedtogreathealthyagain?4.(2021秋?故城縣校級(jí)期末)閱讀下面短文,按要求完成1?5題。ThereisanartfestivalinKateandJenny'sschool.It'sonDecember12theveryyear.KateandJennywill(將要)bemiddleschoolstudentsnextSeptember,sothe2021artfestivalistheirlastoneintheirschool.Katewantstotakepartin（參カU）it,butsheneedsafriendtobewithher.SosheasksJenny,“Iwanttosingattheartfestival.Canyousingwithme,Jenny?Jennysays,“Iwantto,Kate,butIcan't.YouknowwehaveanEnglishtestonNovember25th.MyEnglishisnotgoodandthetestisveryimportant（重要的），so....H“Howaboutthis?"Katesays."LetmehelpyouwithyourEnglish.Andyouhelpmesingatthefestival.""Goodidea!"Jennyishappy."YouhelpmeandIhelpyou.Thafswhatfriendsarefor.That'sright.Friendshelpeachother（互相）.（1）、（2）題完成句子;（3）題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題;（4）題找出并寫下全文的主題句;（5）題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。Theartfestivalison.KateasksJennytowithheratthefestival.WhatdoesJennyhaveonNovember25th? 5.（2021秋?鐵西區(qū)期末）閱讀短文,然后按要求完成（1）-（5）題。JadeRabbitisthenameofaChineserobotthatwassenttotheMoonon1December2013.Therobotlandedforhisthree-monthresearchmission（任務(wù)）on!4December2013.HistaskistotakephotosandexaminetheMoon'ssoil.Thousands（A）peopleinChinahavebeenfollowingJadeRabbit'sprogressthroughtheInternet.（B）我們?yōu)樗械阶院纀ecauseexploringspaceisdifficultandnoteverycountrycandoit.On28January2014,JadeRabbit'sjourneyseemedtobe（C）.Onthatday,inthevoiceofJadeRabbit,anInternetmessagewasspreadquickly,"Oh,somethingiswrongwithme."TheMoon'sdifficultsurfacewasgivingtherobotmovementproblemsanditcouldn'tworkproperly.Scientistsdidn'tknowiftherobotwouldbeabletowakeupafterthecoldMoonnight.Reportsofthenewscausedabigresponse（反響）ontheIntemet.Peoplewereworriedandhopedthatscientistswouldfindawaytofixtherobot.SomesaidthatreachingtheMoonwasalreadyagreatachievement.Butthenthestorychangedon12February2014.JadeRabbitwokeup!（D）Heasked,“Isthereanybodyoutthere?"Peoplejokedthattherabbitwas"wakingupfortheChineseLanternFestival".（1）在文中（A）和（C）的空白處分別填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~:;（2）把文中畫線部分（B）譯成英語(yǔ):（3）將文中畫線部分（D）改寫為:Heaskedthereanybodyoutthere.（4）從文中找出表示玉兔故障原因的短語(yǔ):（5）從文中找出能表示文章主旨大意的句子:（2021秋?臨漳縣期末）Nowadaysbike-sharinghasbeenverypopularinChina.Mobike（摩拜單車）isoneofthemarketleadersinthebike-sharingbusiness.WhatisMobike?MobikewasfoundedinJanuary,2015.ItissupportedbyTencent（騰訊）.Peopleinmanycities,suchasBeijing,Guangzhou,JinanaswellasShanghai,haveachanceofusingtheapp（軟件）.ThetotalnumberofMobikeappusersislargerthanthatofanyotherbike-sharingappusers.WhousesMobike?Accordingtoasurvey,53.23%oftheMobikeusersaremen,while46.77%arewomen.Mobikeisnotonlypopularwithyoungpeople,butalsowinstheheartsofthiold.ltshowsthatretiredmentraveledthelongestdistances（距離）bysharedbikes.WhydopeopleuseMobike?ChinesepeopleuseMobikefordifferentreasons.Userscanrent（租借）abikeatalowprice,usuallyaboutoneyuananhour.Italsoofferspeopleabetterchoiceforshortjourneysincities,especiallywhenpeoplecan'tfindabusortheundergroundtotake.What'smore,it'shelpfulintraffic.Andthemostimportantisthatitcanhelpimprovetheenvironment.（2）題完成句子;（3）題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題;（4）題找出并寫下全文的主題句;（5）題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。Mobikewasfoundedin.Itshowsthattraveledthelongestdistancesbysharedbikes.WhydoChinesepeopleuseMobike? (202I秋?沈北新區(qū)期末)Mywifeandourtwokidswentwithmetothepostofficeafewweeksago.(A)一位老人正站在我的前面。①Hewasalsotryingtopayhiselectricitybill.Hewasusingacane(手杖)andhishandsandarmswereshaking.(B)Itseemedthathehadaproblem-hewas20centsshortofhistotal$118.70.Twentycents!Theladybehindthecounter(柜臺(tái))hadtheoldmaninsuchastate,askingforjustcents.?Butinsteadoflettingthemangoandpayingthe20centsherself,shetoldthemanthat(C)hisbillwasn'tpaidinfull,hewouldpaymorenexttimeforlatefees.Hearingthisreallyupsetme,soIwalkedupandaskedtheladybehindthecountertogiveallofhismoneybacktohim.Ihandedhermydebitcard(借i匚卡)andpaidthebillforhim.Theoldmanasked,"Whyareyoudoingthis?"ashewasmovedandbegancrying.Itoldhimthatitwastherightthingtodo.③Hethankedmeoverandover.Hesmiledatmytwokidsonhiswayoutofthepostoffice.Thebestpartofallofthiswasthathewalkedoutofthepostofficeandstraighttoasupermarket,whereheboughtalargebagofsnacks.AsIwasstartingtheengine(ラI),hewalkeduptoourcarandhandedthebagtoourtwokids(D)thewindow.（1）將文中劃線部分（A）譯成英語(yǔ):（2）將文中劃線部分（B）改寫為:Heseemedaproblem.（3）在文中（C）和（D）的空白處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~:;（4）選擇①、②或③處將Hewasshakingandlookedupset.放入文中最恰當(dāng)?shù)奈恢? （5）從文中找出兩個(gè)描述老人心里活動(dòng)的形容詞:;（2021秋?沈北新區(qū)期末）閱讀短文,然后按要求完成（1）一（5）題。Samuel：IthinkI'llhaveahamburger,somechocolatecakeandalargecola.Howdoesthatsoundtoyou?Doris：Thatsounds(A)terrible!I'llhaveachickensandwich,asalad,anappleandaglassoflemontea.Fvedecidednottogo(B)friedfoodandsoftdrinks.Samuel：Sincewhen?Doris：SinceIhadacloselookattheirbodybyadoctor.Thedoctorsaidthat(C)我需要減肥byavoidingfat,oilandsugar.Healsostatedthatit'snecessaryformetohaveamorebalanceddiet.Samuel：What'sabalanceddiet?Doris：Abalanceddietmeanshavingdifferentkindsofhealthyfoodeveryday.Researchshowsthateachdayyoushouldhaveplentyoffruit,vegetablesandgrainproductssuchasnoodlesandbread.And,ingeneralyoushouldhavefewerdairyproductsandeggs,andlessmeat.Samuel：ButIbelievemydietisbalanced.Doris：Really?Doyourememberwhatyouhadtoday?Samuel：Oh,the(D)usualthings.Forbreakfast,Ihadfriedeggsandalargecupofcoffeewithalotofmilkandsugar.(E)ThenIpaidformyselfsomeicecreamforasnack.Doris：Andforlunch?Samuel：Forlunch,Ihadsixchickenwingsandacola.Doris：Idon'tunderstandhowthatisabalanceddiet!Samuel：Well,Ihavemanydifferentkindsoffoodeveryday.Doris：(F)youhavemanydifferentkindsoffood,allofthefoodisunhealthyforyou.Samuel：OK,You'reright.I'Ilchangemydiettomorrow.Herecomesmyhamburgerandchocolatecake.(1)寫出文中劃線部分(A)和(D)的同義或近義詞：;(2)在文中(B)和(F)的空白處分別填入合適的單詞:；(3)將文中劃線部分(C)譯成英語(yǔ):(4)將文中劃線部分E改寫為:ThenImyselfsomeicecreamforasnack.(5)從文中可以概況本文中心的句子:(2021?平山區(qū)校級(jí)模擬)Inthe1930s,SaudiArabiawasoneofthepoorestcountriesintheworld,butthediscoveryofoilchangedthis,andSaudiArabiahasbecomeoneoftheworld*srichestcountries.TheUnitedStatesisnowtheworld'sbiggestproducerofoilandgas.However,italsobuysalotofoilfromothercountries,becauseitisthecountryusesthemostoilintheworldaswell.Infact,liketheUnitedStates,manyothercountriesarehighlydependentonoil.Oilprovidesaboutonethirdoftheworld'senergy.By2040,theworld'senergyusewillincreasebyabout30percent.Theenergymustbemuchcleaneriftheworldwantstopreventseriousglobal(全球)warming.Chinaistheworld'slargestuserofcoalandthesecondlargestofoil,butitalsonowleadstheworldincleanenergy.Onethirdoftheworld'snewwindandsolarpanels(太陽(yáng)能電池板)areinChinaanditsellsmoreelectriccarsthananyothercountry.Sincewecanrunoutofoilintheworld,it'snecessaryforustoturntocleanenergy.Ofcoursethechangetakestimeanditwillfacenewchallenges.Forexample,itisveryexpensivetodevelopcleanenergy.Anotherchallengeisthatwindandsunareintermittent(間歇的).Sopowerfulstoragebatteries(蓄電池)areneededtokeeptheenergyforlateruse.Tostopglobalwarming,wemustdevelopcleanenergy,whichneedstheworldtoworktogetherclosely.ltissomethingthatwecan'taffordtofail.WhatmadeSaudiArabiaoneoftheworld'srichestcountries?Whichcountryusesthemostoilintheworld?Howmuchwilltheworld'suseofenergygrowby2040?Howmanychallengesaboutcleanenergyarementioned?Whatdoesthewriterthinkthecountriesshoulddotodevelopcleanenergy?（2021秋?沈北新區(qū)期末）閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。Grimm'sFairyTales?CameoutinGermanyin1812.?Lovedaroundtheworldbybothchildrenandadults?ThebookwaswrittenbyJacobandWilhelmGrimm.?TheGrimmbrothersdidnotcreatethesestories--theycollectedthem.?Somestoriescamefromoldbooks.Moststoriescamefromoldstorytellers.?Wilhelmwrotedownthestoriesforthebook?andsometimeschangedthemtomakethemmoreexcitingorinteresting.Grimmbrother?JacobGrimmisalsofamousforhisworkinGermangrammarandlanguage.?JacobandWilhelmlaterworkedtogethertocreatethelargestandbestGermandictionaryeverwritten.DidthefirstGrimm'sFairyTalescomeoutinthe18thcentury?WhoenjoyedreadingGrimm'sFairyTales?WheredidmoststoriesinGrimm'sFairyTalescomefrom?WhydidWilhelmchangethestoriessometimes?WhatdidGrimmbrothercreateexceptwritingGrimm'sFairyTales?.(2021秋?哪西縣期末)閱讀短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容,補(bǔ)全下面表格,每空答案不超過兩個(gè)I可〇Wealwaysbelieveifwewanttobesuccessful,wehavetoworkhardandgiveupourhappiness.However,EmmaSeppalathinkspeoplecanhavebothhappinessandsuccess.EmmaisasciencedirectorofacenteratStanfordUniversity.Inherbook,TheHappinessTrack：HowtoApplytheScienceofHappinesstoAccelerateYourSuccess,sheshowsussixthingsthatareimportanttobehappyandsuccessful.Ifwearenotsurewhetherwhatwe'redoingcanhelpreachourfuturegoals,wewillfeelpressureandpushourselvestoohard.Emmasuggeststhatweshouldpayattentiontothepresentinsteadofworryingaboutthefuture.Stresscankeepusalive,butstudieshaveshownthatlong-timestresscandoharmtoourhealth.Emmasuggeststhatweshouldlearnhowtobecomemoreresilient(有適應(yīng)カ的)withoutpushingourselvestoomuch.Themorewedo,themoretiredwefeel."Ifyoukeeponpushingyourselftoohard,itcanleadtotiredness,"Emmasays.Sheadvisesustousebreathingexercisestohelprelaxourselves.Playingmoreisgoodforourphysicalhealthandcanhelpusbecomemorecreative."Weknowrestingthebodyisimportant,butoftenforgetthatit'salsoimportanttorestthemind,"explainsEmma.Thelasttwotingsare"enjoyasuccessfulrelationshipwityourselfand"understandthepositive(積極的)influenceofkindness".TheHappinessTrackHowtoApplytheScienceofHappinesstoAccelerateYourSuccessWriterEmmaSeppalaAdviceIttellsussix(1) thingstobehappyandsuccessful.Insteadofworryingaboutthefuture,payattentionto(2) Learnhowtobecomemoreresilient.Breathingexercises(3) tohelprelaxourselves.Playingcanhelpusbecome(4) Enjoyasuccessfulrelationshipwithourselves.(5) thepositiveinfluenceofkindness..(2021秋?員B西縣期末)OneofmywonderfulmemoriesisaboutaChristmasgift.Unlikeothergifts,itcamewithoutwrap(包裝).OnSeptember16,2009,mybrotherRichardwasborn.Aftermymotherbroughthimhomefromhospital,sheputhimonmyleg,saying"!promisedyouagiftandhereitis."Iwasfouryearsoldamonthearlierandnoneofmyfriendshadsuchababytoyoftheirown.!playedwithitdayandnight.Isangtoit.Itolditstories,tolditoverandoverhowmuchIloveit!Onemorning,however,Ifounditsbedempty.Icriedforit.Momwassadandtoldmethatthepoorlittlethinghadbeensenttoahospital.lthadafever.Forseveraldays,IheardMomandDadtalkinginalowvoicesuchwordsas"'hopeless'*and"dying**,whichsoundedunlucky.Christmaswascoming,**Sally,don'texpectanypresentsthisyear,"Dadsaid,pointingatthesocksIhunginthelivingroom.I'dneverseenhimcrybefore.Thephone①earlyonChristmasmorning.Dadjumpedoutofbedtoanswerit.FrommybedroomIheardhimsay,"What?He*sallright?"Hehungupandshouted,"ThehospitalsaidwecanbringRichardhome!""Thankgoodness!"IheardMomcry.Fromthewindow,Iwatchedmyparentsrushouttothecai\Ihadneverseenthemsohappy.AndIwasalsofullofjoy.Whatawonderfulday!Mybabydollwouldbehome.Irandownstairs.Mysocksstillhungthere.ButIknewtheywerenotempty-Theywerefilled? love!任務(wù)ー:請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,分別寫出①、②處所缺單詞。(每空限填ー詞)(1)① ② 任務(wù)ニ:閱讀短文,從短文中找出與下面句子意思相近的句子。Momsaidtomesadlythatthebabywasinhospital.任務(wù)三:請(qǐng)把上文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。 任務(wù)四:請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。WhenwasRichardbom?WhatwaswrongwithRichard?(2021秋?龍鳳區(qū)期末)Travellingisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesandpeoplehavebeeninterestedinitformanyyears.Modemtrafficdevelopsfast,sotravellingtodifferentplaceshasbecomemuchfasterthanbefore.Stayinghealthywhiletravellingcanmakeyourtriphappier.Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?rfhefollowinginformationmaybeusefultoyouBeforeleavingWearcomfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses.Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.Theycanbeusedwhenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems.Dosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleaveifyouplantodolotsofwalkingorclimbingduringyourtrip.Prepareproperfood.Beforeyoupreparethefood,thefirstthingyouneedtothinkaboutishowlongyouwilltravelwiththefood.Ifyoutakealongtrip,youshouldbringfoodsuchasbread,biscuitsandsomefruit.Theydon'tgobadquickly.Thenearerpeoplecanbringmeat,fish,eggs,milkandevensaladsandvegetables.WhiletravellingBesurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.Tapwaterisnotsafe,sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthecoverofthebottle.Keepfoodingoodcondition.Ifyoutakehotfood,youshouldtrytokeepithot.Forexample,youcanputitinheavytowels.Ifyouneedtokeepcoldfoodcold,youcanputcoldfoodinaboxwithice.Whenyouarrive,putcoldfoodinthefridge.Remember：Ifyoutravelwithfood,keephotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.Howtokeep(1)duringatripBeforeleavingWearcomfortableshoes,ahatand(2) (3) somenecessarymedicinewithyou.Exerciseforweeksormonths(4) youleave.Prepareproperfood.Takebread,somebiscuitsandsomefruitfora(5) triporbringsomemeat,fish,kandevensaladandvegetablesforanearerone.While(6)(7) eatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.Haveenough(8) totakearestduringatrip.Drink(9) waterandalwayscleanthecover.Keepfoodingoodcondition.(10) tokeephotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.(2021秋?齊河縣校級(jí)期末)MynameisLiuMei.Lastnightmygrandfathertoldmeabouthislifestory.Atthattime?mygrandfather'sfamilywasnotrich.Hedidn'thavetimetoplayafterschool,andhealwayshelpedhisparentsonthefarm.Whenitwasdark(黑暗的)，mygrandfatherwenthome.Afterhehadsupper,hedidhishomeworkinthepoorlight.Fortheholidays,mygrandfatheroftenstayedathometohelphisparents.Henevertravelled,becausehisfamilydidn'thavemuchmoney.Insummer,theweatherwasveryhotandmygrandfatheroftenwenttotherivertoplaywithhisfriends.Theyswamandcaught(i￡)fishintheriver.Atthattimemygrandfatherhadnomoneytobuytoys(玩具)，sohemadetoysbyhimselftoplay,likespinningtops(陀螺)andsleds(雪橇).Hearingmygrandfather'slifestory,IknowthatIhaveagoodlifeandIdecidetostudyhard.WhatwasLiuMei'sgrandfather'sfamilylikeatthattime?(nomorethan6words)Whatdidhergrandfatherdoafterschool? (nomorethan8words)Whydidn'thergrandfathertravel?(nomorethan7words)Didhergrandfatherbuytoysforhimself? (nomorethan3words)WhatdidLiuMeidecidetodoaftersheheardhergrandfather'slife?(nomorethan5words)(2021秋?雨山區(qū)校級(jí)月考)BeijingOperaisthemostrepresentativeofallChinesetraditionaldramaticartformsandthelargestChineseoperaform.Havingahistoryofabout200years,itisdevelopedfromabsorbingmanyotherdramaticforms,mostlyfromthelocaldrama"Huiban",whichwaspopularinSouthChinaduringthe18thcentury.ltisascenic(戲居リ的)artintegratingmusic,performance,literature,andfacepainting.Theatricalartformsinmanyothercountriesdonotpresentsinging,dancingandspokenpartsinonesingledrama.Anoperasinger,forexample,neitherdancesnorspeaksonstage；therearenosingingordancingpartsinamodernplay；inadancedrama,thedancerhasnospeakingroleanddoesnotsingeither.TraditionalChinesedrama,includingBeijingOpera,isakindofentertainmentwhichincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingandacrobatics.InadditiontoitspresenceinChina,BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces.MeiLanfang,oneofthemostfamousperformersofalltime,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.“Youwillbepuzzledallthewaythroughandalittleboredfromtimetotime,butyouwillbecharmedandinterested.You'llbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOperaevenifyouknownothingofthedramaticbackground."ThisishowoneAmericantravellerdescribedhisfirstexperienceinwatchingBeijingOpera.BeijingOperaisChina'snationaloperaand_itisfullofChineseculturaltraditions.WelcometoChinaandenjoyBeijingOpera!Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"meaninthelastparagraph?WhatmakesBeijingOperadifferentfromtheatricalartforminmanyothercountries?_(3)WhydidMeiLanfangplayanimportantroleinthespreadofBeijingOpera?2022年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)新題速遞之閱讀表達(dá)（2022年1月）參考答案與試題解析一.閱讀表達(dá)（共15小題）（2022?長(zhǎng)寧區(qū)一模）Sometimesitmayseemthatwhatyouarelearningatschoolwillbeuselessinthefuture.ltmayseemthatyouarewastingyourlifeawayoronlylearningtogetintotherightuniversity.Butyouwillbesurprisedtofindhowmuchofwhatyoulearntatschoolishelpfultoyouoneday.Threepeoplewereaskedwhattheyfoundmostusefulatschool,andtheirthoughtsaresharedbelow.Ihatedtypingatschoolabout20yearsago.Onlysecretariestypedinthosedays,noonehadcomputersathomeoratwork.What'smore,Iwasnogoodatall.IwasasbadattypingasIwasattennisImadesomanymistakes.ButtodayI'mthefastesttypistatthekeyboard.1getthejobdonefasterandmoreeasilythanmycolleaguesintheoffice.Thatoneyearoftypingclasshasmademywholelifeeasier.WehadaclasscalledGuidancetolearnaboutmakinggooddecisioninlife.Ifounditprettyboringanddidn'tpaymuchattention.Onedaytheteachermadeusguesswhichapplianceweshouldbuyfirstoncewehadourownhomes.Theanswerwasafridge.Withoutafridge,youcannotkeepyourfoodfreshandwillwasteagreatdealofmoneywithfoodgoingoff.IlearntthatitwastrueonceIhadmyownplace.ThefirstdayIboughtsomechickenmeat.BydinnertimeitsmelledandIcouldn'teveneatit!MyhousemateandIstartedsavingtobuyafridgeimmediatelyeventhoughwewereuniversitystudentswithoutmuchmoney.WhenIusedtoaskmyteacherhowtospellsomething,sheoftensaid,Idon'tknow.Thenshewouldtakeoutthedictionaryandtookitup.Shealwaysdaredtoadmitthatshedidnotknowtheanswer.Ilearnttwothings.Youdon'thavetoknoweverything：andifyoudon'tknowhowtospellsomething,justgetthedictionaryout.Bothareveryusefullessons!Sometimesatschool,itseemsthatyouareonlylearningforonepurpose.Whatisit?Togetintotherightuniversity.Asaschoolstudent,Christinewasn'tasgoodattypingorplayingtennis,wasshe?No,shewasn't.HowdidKittyfeelwhenshehadtheclasscalledGuidance?Shefeltbored.WhendidKittybegintorealizeafridgewasveryimportant?Afterheboughtsomechickenmeatinherownplace.WhatdidJohnusetodowhenhecouldn'tspellaword?Heusedtoaskhisteacherhowtospellit.WhydidJohn'steacheroftensayshedidn'tknow?(Givetwodifferentreasons.)Becauseshedaredtoadmitshedidn'tknowtheanswerandshecouldgethelpfromthedictionary.Krfm.Canada一Kin、?【考點(diǎn)】閱讀表達(dá).【分析】本篇文章主要講述了學(xué)校里學(xué)到的東西是非常有用的,教我們實(shí)事求是,讓我們學(xué)會(huì)了如何處理生活和做出決斷等。［解答］(1)Togetintotherightuniversity.推理判斷題〇根據(jù)Itmayseemthatyouarewastingyourlifeawayoronlylearningtogetintotherightuniversity.你似乎在浪費(fèi)生命，或者只是在學(xué)習(xí)如何進(jìn)入合適的大學(xué)?？芍ㄒ坏哪康氖沁M(jìn)入合適的大學(xué)。故答案是Togetintotherightuniversity〇(2)No,shewasn't.推理判斷題。根據(jù)IwasasbadattypingasIwasattennisImadesomanymistakes.我打字和打網(wǎng)球一樣差,我犯了很多錯(cuò)誤。故可知都不擅長(zhǎng),故答案是No,shewasn't〇Shefeltbored.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)!founditprettyboringanddidn'tpaymuchattention.可知她感覺很無聊,故答案是Shefeltbored〇Aftersheboughtsomechickenmeatinherownplace.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)ThefirstdayIboughtsomechickenmeat.BydinnertimeitsmelledandIcouldn'teveneatit!MyhousemateandIstartedsavingtobuyafridgeimmediatelyeventhoughwewereuniversitystudentswithoutmuchmoney.第一天我買了一些雞肉。到了吃晚飯的時(shí)候,它聞起來了,我甚至都吃不下了!我的室友和我立即開始攢錢買冰箱,盡管我們是大學(xué)生,沒有多少錢?？芍窃谫I了雞肉之后,故答案是Afterheboughtsomechickenmeatinherownplace〇Heusedtoaskhisteacherhowtospellit.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhenIusedtoaskmyteacherhowtospellsomething,sheoftensaid,Idon'tknow.當(dāng)我過去問我的老師如何拼寫東西時(shí)，她經(jīng)常說: