2022年全國大學(xué)生英語競賽D類試題

2022年全國大學(xué)生英語競賽樣題(D類)2022NationalEnglishCompetitionforCollegeStudents

(TypeD-Sample)(Total:150marksTime:120minutes)PartIListeningComprehension(30marks)SectionA(5marks)Inthissection,youwillhearfiveshortconversations.Eachconversationwillbereadonlyonce.Attheendofeachconversation,onequestionwillbeasked,andyouhavefifteensecondstoreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasingleUnethroughthecentre..A.Turnonhiscomputer.GoforawalkwithAnnie.Holdawelcomeparty.Goshoppingforthebarbecue.A.Herparentspersuadedhertodoit.Shehaddifficultystudyinglanguages.Acomputercompanywillemployheraftergraduation.Shethinksshewillfindajobeasilywithcomputerskills.A.Hewantedtotryalongbook.Itwasabest-sellerofthetime.Hereaditforwritingatermpaper.D.Someonerecommendedhimtodoit.A.AtJohn'soffice.AtHiltonHotel.Intheofficebuilding.AtGoldenDuckRestaurant.A.WalkupParliamentHill.VisittheBritishMuseum.Knowthehistoryoftheplacesyouvisit.VisitallthevillagesinLondon.SectionB(10marks)Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Eachconversationwillbereadonlyonce.Attheendofeachconversation,therewillbeaone-minutepause.ConversationOneListentotheconversation.ThenreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CorD,anddecidewhichisthebestansweraccordingtowhatyouhear.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasingleUnethroughthecentre.WhatisJohn'sjob?He'sahost.He'sacareersadvisor.He'sateacher.He'sajournalist.HowdoprospectiveemployersscanCVs?Getaquickoverview.Getadetailedbiography.Getadetailedworkexperience.Getsomepersonalinformation.WhatmayaCVstartwithaccordingtotheconversation?Personaldetails.Educationalbackground.Qualifications.Workexperience.WhatdoesJohnrecommendthatschool-leaversdoasforworkexperience?Leaveitblank.Mentionweekendjobs.Makeupanemploymenthistory.Writeasmuchaspossible.Howshouldyouintroduceyourleisureinterests?Makingalistofinterests.Givingadefinitionofinterests.Givingsomedetailsaboutinterests.Listingthecertificatesininterestcompetitions.ConversationTwoListentotheconversationandcompletethefollowingsentenceswithonewordaccordingtowhatyouhear.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Thewoman'scompanyhasbeenholdingtoomanytrainingsessions( ).Thewoman'scompanyprovidestrainingopportunitiesforemployeesandencourages( )learning.Thewomanisn'twillingto( )intrainingafterabusydayandduringtheweekend.Chandlerthinksthatonecanmaintainkeen( )powerandexpandintellectualcapacitybykeepinglearningdaily.Thewomanmightmakethe( )thatthetrainingbeheldduringtheworkingday.SectionC(5marks)Inthissection,youwillhearfiveshortnewsitems.Eachitemwillbereadonlyonce.Aftereachitem,therewillbeafifteen-secondpause.Duringthepause,readthequestionandthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasingleUnethroughthecentre.Whathastheresearchfound?Catsusuallylikeownerswithlightpersonalitytraits.Peopleliketoplaywiththeircatsinfrontofamirror.Peoplewithdarkpersonalitytraitsshouldnotkeepcats.People'sbehaviourandmoodhaveaneffectontheircats.Whatcausesinsectpopulationstodecreaseaccordingtothenewsitem?Humans'activities.Naturaldisasters.Warmerclimate.Naturalselection.Whatisfoundtobegoodforhealthintherecentstudy?Practicingyogafromtimetotime.Joggingforhalfanhoureveryday.Doingshortburstsofintenseexercise.Raisingone'slegswhensittinginachair.Whatdowelearnfromthereportaboutthehappinesslevelsofvariouscountries?TheNetherlandsisonthetoptenlist.Nocountrystudiedisfromcorruption.Peopleareenjoyingmuchlongerlifeexpectancy.Norwaywasthesecondhappiestcountrylastyear.HowdidpsychologistAndrewGallupstarthisresearchonyawning?BywatchingYouTubevideosformanyhours.Byforcinghimselftoyawnforalongtime.Byobservingstudentswhoyawninclass.Bytalkingwithpeoplewhoyawnalot.SectionD(10marks)Inthissection,youwillheartwoshortpassages.Thepassageswillbereadonlyonce.Aftereachpassage,therewillbeaone-minutepause.DictationListentothepassageandfillintheblankswiththeexactwordsorphrasesyouhear.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Jessewasastraight-Astudent—aresultofcountlesshoursspentstudyingduringcollege.Shegraduatedatthetopofherclassandbelievedshewouldhavenoproblemgettingajob.However,afterteninterviewsandnojoboffers,shewasstartingtowonderwhatwaswrong.°AtfirstIcouldn'tunderstandit,Imean,I'mintelligentandhard-working,whycouldn'tIgetajob?w(21)( )having"academic"intelligence,Jessewasmissingtheintelligencethatmanyemployersarenowlookingfor,emotionalintelligence.Emotionalintelligence(EI)istheabilitytounderstandyourownemotionsandtheemotionsofpeoplearoundyou.MoreandmorecompaniesuseEIassessmentteststorecruitnewstaff.TheyhavefoundthatpeoplewithhighEI(22)( )withtheircolleaguesandcanmanagethemselvesbetter.Thisbenefitsthecompany.Jessethinksthatshespentsomuchofhercollegelifestudyingalonethathersocialskillsdidnotdevelopwell.(23)( )togetstraightAs,shehadnotplayedanyteamsportsorparticipatedinanyschoolgroups,bothofwhichwouldhavehelpeddevelopsocialskillsandEI.Shedidn'tknowhowtoworkwithothers,akeytosuccessinmostbusinesses.AlthoughJessemightnothavehighEInow,psychologistsbelievethatshecanimproveit.Sheneedsto(24)( )peoplewhoare“naturalleaders,whoworkwellwithothersandaregreatmotivators.Sheshouldwatchwhattheysayandhowtheyactindifferentsituations,and(25)( )inherownlife.SummaryListentothepassageandcompletethetableusingnomorethanthreewordsforeachblankaccordingtowhatyouhear.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.InformationaboutCultureShockTOC\o"1-5"\h\zFirstwasintroduced(26)( );Setsinafter(27)( )weeksofcomingtoanewplace;Referstothe(28)( )discomfortapersonsufferswhencomingtoliveinaplacedifferentfromtheplaceoforigin;Canhelppeopledevelopabetterunderstandingofthemselvesandstimulate(29)( )；Containsfivestages.Eachstageappears(30)( ).PartIIVocabulary&Grammar(15marks)Thereare15incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasingleUnethroughthecentre.)pacewithoutChina'seconomyisunlikelytocontinuetogrowata(innovationplayingabigpart,accordingtoascholaratoneofBritain'stoptechnologyandresearchinstitutes.)pacewithoutrenewablesustainablepredictableresponsibleTheLondonMuseum,( )isintheBarbican,tellsyouallaboutthehistoryofLondon.itB.thatwhichthereFoodisoftenhighlyprocessedandcomesinpackages,()littleofitsoriginsinthesoil.whichrevealingisrevealingrevealinghasrevealedItwasthefirsttimethatshe( )thatshewaswrong.realizeshasrealizedhadrealizedwouldrealizeInthispoem,thepoetcomparedhislover( )rosesinspring,bywhichheexpressedhisdeeploveforher.aswithtoD./Wealthcannotbuyhappiness.Itcanmakelifemuchmorecomfortable,().howevereitherneitheryetAswedistanceourselvesfurtherfromthenaturalworld,weareincreasinglysurroundedbyand( )ourowninventions.busywithstrictincuriousaboutdependentonJimandSue()eachotherattheNationalLibraryyesterdayandtheywerereallysurprisedtoseeeachotherlongaftergraduationfromcollege.putupwithbumpedintocameintolookedintoTheAmericanDreamisthedreamofaland( )lifeshouldbebetterandricherandfullerforeveryone,withopportunityforeach( )abilityorachievement.bywhich;inspiteofinwhich;accordingtotowhat;concerningthat;thankstoBlackFridayisaninformalnamefortheday( )ThanksgivingDayintheUnitedStates,which( )asthebeginningofthecountry'sChristmasshoppingseasonsince1952.following;wasregardedfollowing;hasbeenregardedfollowed;hasbeenregardedfollowed;wasregarded1thoughtitwouldtakeme30minutestogettothePalaceMuseum,butI( )whenItookawrongturnandittookalmostanhour.killedtimelosttimeC.ranoutoftimeD.spentmytimeResearchsaidthatyoungChinesepeopleare( )expandingthesharingeconomyandaremoreeagertospendmoneyonexperiences,( )mittedto;ratherthanwillingto;aswellascuriousabout;inspiteofsatisfiedto;apartfrom—Howareyougettingonwithyourtermpaper?Doyouneedmyhelp?—( ),butIthinkI'mallright.Yes,thanksThat'sOKThat'sverykindofyouIt'suptoyou—Ihavetriedtofinishallthebooksrecommendedbythetutor,butIcan/t.一()—Thereare35booksinthelist,butthetermlastsonly10weeks.Why?Don'tyouthinkitisgoodforyou?C.You'dbetternot.D.Nooneknows.一What'sAngelagoingtodowhensheleavesschool?—Untilafewmonthsago,shewasthinkingofgoingtouniversity,butshe'schangedhermind.Nowshebelievesshe'sgoingtomakeitinthepopworld.一()—Wethinkshe'smakinganenormousmistake.Howdoyoufeelaboutthat?What'sshedoingjustnow?Whatmakesherchangehermind?She'sdoinggreatinthepopworld.Cloze(10marks)Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithoneword.Choosethecorrectwordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword,orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.Themoreyouknowabouthowwordsareformed,the(46)( )(speedy)yourlearning.Insteadofmemorizingeachword(47)sep( )youstarttonoticepatterns.Younotice,perhaps,thatnounsandverbsareidentifiedbytheirendingsor,ifyouarelearningalanguagewithcharacters,younoticethat(48)( )(know)smallunitsofmeaningcanhelpyoutounderstandnewandmorecomplicatedcharacters.Take,forexample,theChinesewordfor"rock"asthefigureshows,thetopstartofthesymbolisthewordformountain;thelowerpartmeansstone,sothattogethertheymeanarockycliff.Onceyouknowthat,youwillbeabletounderstandmanyotherwordsmadeup(49)thoseparts.The(50)( )(fix)phrasesofthelanguagearethegroupsofwordswhichhaveameaningoftheirownbeyondthemeaningoftheindividualwordsinthem.InEnglish,forexample,nativespeakersknowthe(51)dif()betweenputtingsomeonedown,puttingthemup,puttingthemoffandsoon,butthesemeaningsareanightmareforthelanguagelearner.Thenextleveloflanguageknowledge(52)rel( )tothewaywordsareputtogetherinsentencesorutterances.Weusethewordutterancesbecauseofcoursewhenpeoplespeaktheydonotalwaysspeakin(53)( )(tradition)sentences.Togethertheserulesmakeup(54)( )iscalledthesyntaxofalanguage.Inmanylanguages,wordorderplaysabigpartinmeaning.Inthesentence“Manbitesdog,"weknowwhodidthebitingbecauseofthewordorder.Changetheorderofthetwonounsaroundandthemanwill(55)( )sufferingtheinjuries.ReadingComprehension(30marks)Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions.Respondtothequestionsusinginformationfromthepassage.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.SectionA(10marks)Questions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Smallpoxisanacute,highlyinfectiousdisease,producinghighfeverandapinkishrashofspots.Whentheydryup,theyleaveuglyscarsontheskin.Forcenturiesitkilledtherichandpooralike,spreadingfastwhenittookholdinanarea,andoftenseriouslydisfiguringorblindingthosesuffererswhoescapeddeath.Itwasnotuntil1980thattheWorldHealthOrganizationdeclaredthatthediseasewaseradicated,afterthefinalrecordedcaseinSomaliain1977.( )Iteventuallyofferedreliableprotectionandcausedsmallpoxtodisappearcompletely.Jennerwasbornin1749and,afterstudyingmedicine,livedandworkedasadoctorinasmallvillage,Berkeley,inruralGloucestershire.Therehesawpeoplesufferingbothfromsmallpoxandfromcowpox,aweaker,muchlessdangerousformofinfection,frequentlyfoundincows.Hemadetheinterestingobservationthatthelocalpeoplewhocaughtcowpoxbecauseoftheirdailycontactwithcattledidnotcatchsmallpox,evenifclosefriendsandfamilywereinfected.Byexperimentingonlocalpeople,therefore,EdwardJennerwasabletoprove,in1796,thatinjectionsofthecowpoxviruscouldprovideprotectionagainstsmallpox.(57)( )AlthoughotherstudieswerebeingcarriedoutelsewhereinBritainduringtheeighteenthcentury,Jennermadetheclinicalbreakthrough.Theimmunityheprovidedagainstoneofhistory'smostterrifyingdiseasesbroughthimfameandfortune.(58)()HewasalsogiventhefreedomoftheCityofLondonin1805,anhonournotlightlygranted.Hediedin1823.Smallpoxwasnotfinallywipedout,however,untiloveracenturylater.Bythistime,vaccinationhadbecomeacompulsorypartofmanycountries1publichealthprogrammes.(59)( )Thiscanbepartlyexplainedbythefactthatcompleteeradicationrequiredaconcertedeffortfromallcountries.InthevillageofBerkeley,thereisamuseumwhichaimstoremindpeopleofEdwardJenner'spioneeringachievement.(60)( )Questions56to60ChoosefromthesentencesA-Gtheonewhichbestfitseachgapof56—60.Therearetwoextrasentenceswhichyoudonotneedtouse.Thelivesofmillionsofpeoplehavebeensavedbyhiscarefulobservationandclinicalwork.A代eralifetimeofhardwork,Jennerfinallyretiredtothecountry,stillhopingfortherecognitionhefelthehadearned.Hewaspaidgeneroussumsbythegovernmentwhentheauthoritiesrealizedtheimportanceofhisachievement.ItmayseemsurprisingthatJenner'sgreatdiscoverywasnotfullyexploitedatthetime.Thisprocesswascalledvaccination,fromvacca,theLatinwordforcow.Thefirstsymptomsofsmallpoxusuallyappear12to14daysafteryouareinfected.OvertwohundredyearsagotheEnglishphysicianEdwardJennerdiscoveredtheprocessofvaccination.（10marks）Questions61to65arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Asthesupplyofgeneticallymodified（GM）foodincreases,manypeopleareunawarethatsomefoodtheyareeatingisaproductoftheGMprocess.Scientistsinalaboratoryhaveartificiallychangedfoodbycopyinggenesfromonecellandputtingthemintoanothercellinordertoachievesomesupposedlydesirableresult.Nowadays,thereareavarietyofGMfoodsbeingproduced—suchassoybean,nuts,andpotato.Thereasonforthemodificationprocessistomakethesefoodsresistanttoinsectsandvirusessothatfarmersdon'tneedtousemuchherbicide（除草劑）.Takingtheexampleoftomatoes,whicharesensitivetotheweather,theycanbeinsertedwithgenesfromatypeoffishthatlivesinverycoldseassoastosurvivefrost.ItssupportersarguethatGMtechnologyisthefutureoffoodandhasmanyadvantages.TheyassertthatbecauseofGMfood'sstrongerresistancetonature'sforces,farmerscanproducebetterharvests.Moreover,itcanincreasetheworldwidesupplyoffood,whichcaninturnhelpthoseareassufferingfromfoodshortages.Inaddition,commonfoodsuchasbananasandtomatoescanbeinjectedwithvaccinesforillnessestohelppreventthespreadofseriousdiseases.Nevertheless,therehasbeenincreasedconcernaboutthedangersofGMfood.Somepeoplehaveanunusualreactiontospecificproteinscalledallergens（過敏原）.Nutsandsoybeansaretwoofthemajorsourcesoftheseallergies,andreactionstothesefoodscanbelifethreatening.Inaddition,theecosystemmightbedestroyedbytheGMprocess-thepracticeoffeedinganimalswithGMcropscouldleadtohealthproblemsrelatedtogrowthormetabolism（新陳代謝）.TheU.S.,Canada,andArgentina,theworld'sthreelargestproducersofGMfoods,havechallengedcountriesthatprotectagainstGMproducts.Meanwhile,theEUhasurgedforawiseandcarefulapproachtothismatter,labelingproductscontainingGMelements,andsomeEuropeancompanieshavestoppedusingGMingredients.GMfoodisacomplexissueassociatedwithbothbenefitsandrisks.Thedebateonitwillcontinueuntilwefullyexaminethelong-termconsequences.Questions61to65Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassage.Howaregeneticallymodifiedfoodproduced?Whatisthefunctionofthemodificationprocess?WherearethegenesofGMtomatoesfrom?InwhatwayistheecosystemdestroyedbytheGMprocess?Whichcountriesaretheworld'sthreelargestproducersofGMfoods?(10marks)Questions66to70arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Doyouthinkyou'reagoodlistener?Chancesareyoudo.Butstudiesshowthatmostpeopleseriouslyoverestimatetheirabilitytolisten.Thetruthiswearegenerallynotgoodatlistening,andourlisteningcomprehensiondeclinesasweage.ThiswasprovenbyDr.RalphNichols,apioneerinthescientificstudyoflisteningbehaviour.WiththehelpofschoolteachersinMinnesota,heconductedasimpleexperimenttoteststudents'listeningskills.Hehadteachersstopwhattheyweredoingmid-class,andthenaskedstudentstodescribewhattheirteachershadbeentalkingabout.Youmightassumethatolderkids,withmoredevelopedbrains,wouldbebetterlisteners.Theresults,however,showedotherwise:While90percentoffirst-andsecond-gradersgavecorrectresponses,thispercentagedroppedrapidlyasthestudentsgotolder.Alittleunderhalfofjuniorhighstudentscouldremembercorrectly,andonly25percentofhighschoolstudentsgottheanswersright.Sowhyaren'twegoodatlistening?Onereasonconcernsthespeedatwhichwethink.Theadultbraincanprocessuptoaround400wordsperminute,morethanthreetimesfasterthanthespeedanaveragepersonspeaks.Thismeansthatwecaneasilythinkaboutsomethingelsewhilesomeoneistalkingtous,allowingourmindtowanderorgetsidetracked.Thinkingabouthowyouwillreplywhilesomeoneisstilltalkingisoneofthemostcommonbarrierstoeffectivelistening.TheyoungerstudentsinDr.Nichols'sexperimentwerebetterlistenerspartlybecausetheirbrainswerelessdeveloped—theylackedtheextrabrainpowertobedistracted.Anotherfactorthatcontributestoourpoorlisteningisourever-decreasingattentionspan.AccordingtoastudyconductedbyMicrosoft,theageofsmartphoneshashadanegativeimpact.In2000—aroundthetimethemobilerevolutionbegan—theaveragehumanattentionspanwas12seconds.By2013,ithadfallento8seconds.Ourmobiledevicesalsoprovideconstantdistractions,whichcanbeverydisruptivetolistening.Testresultshaveshownthatbeinginterruptedbyacellphonemessagelowerslisteningcomprehensionby20percent.Interruptionsandotherdistractions,whetherdigitalormoretraditional,cancauseadramaticdeclineinlisteningability—buttheydon'thaveto.Moreandmorepeoplenowrealizethatlisteningisaskillthatcanbedevelopedthroughpractice.Learningtoobserveaspeaker'sbodylanguageandemotions,forexample,canimproveouractivelistening.Eventhesimpleactofnote-takingormakingeyecontactcanhelpusstayfocusedwhilelistening.Questions66to70Completethesummarybelowwithinformationfromthepassage,usingnomorethanthreewordsforeachblank.Mostpeoplearenotgoodatlisteningandtheirlisteningcomprehensiondeclinesastheygetolder.ItwasconfirmedbyDr.RalphNichols,agreatscientistin(66)( ).Theresultsofhisexperimentindicatedthattheolderthestudents,(67)( )theirlisteningskills.Hethinksthatthefollowingfactors(68)( )poorlistening:thespeedatwhichwethinkandourever-decreasingattentionspan.Moreover,themobiledevices,whichprovideconstantdistractions,(69)( )listeningaswell.Butpracticecanmakeourlisteningskillsimprove,suchas(70)( )aspeaker'sbodylanguageandemotions,theactofnote-takingormakingeyecontact.PartVTranslation(15marks)(5marks)TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.Remembertowritetheanswerontheanswersheet.Emailhasbecomeanacceptedandexpectedwaytokeepintouchwithprofessorsatuniversities,andwhendonecorrectly,canhelpstudentsandprofessorscommunicate.However,someprofessorsarefindingthatitcanalsocausemajormisunderstandings.Informalityandinappropriatenessarethecausesofmanymisunderstandingsinemails.Oneprofessorsaysthatemailshavetobewritteninformal,standardEnglish,andbeprofessionalorbusiness-likeintone.Additionalproblemsoccurwhenthetoneofamessageismisunderstood.(10marks)TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.Remembertowritetheanswerontheanswersheet.對于大多數(shù)大學(xué)生來說,經(jīng)濟(jì)來源是有限的。為了把錢用好,你應(yīng)該關(guān)注自己的消費習(xí)慣。記錄錢的去向是減少不必要開支的好方法。許多人驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn),通常是諸如零食和咖啡之類的小花費占了他們預(yù)算的一大塊。一旦你知道錢都花在了什么地方,下ー步就是做ー個現(xiàn)實的開支計劃并堅持按這個計劃開支。PartVIIQTest(10marks)TherearefiveIQTestquestionsinthispart.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Whatnumbershouldreplacethequestionmark?IfthecodeforCHANGEis3811475,whatdoes2018211316mean?Choosetwowords,onefromeachgroup,whichgotogethertoformanewword.Thewordinthefirstgroupalwayscomesfirst.(arm,sea,paper)(break,shade,son)( )David'shouseiswestofthepostofficeandsouth-westofthefarm.Thefarmisdueeastoftheschool.Theschoolisnorth-westofthepostoffice.Thesefourplacesformthepointsofasquare.WhereisDavid'shouseinrelationtotheschool?ErrorCorrection(10marks)Thereare10errorsaltogetherinthefollowingpassage.Theerrorsare:missingwords,unnecessarywordsandwrongwords.Pleasecorrectthemasfollows:foramissingword,markitspositionwiththesymboドハ"andwri