2022年河南省中考英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

2022年河南省普通高中招生考試試卷英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng):.本試卷共10頁(yè),六個(gè)大題,滿分120分,考試時(shí)間100分鐘。.本試卷上不要答題,請(qǐng)按答題卡上注意事項(xiàng)的要求直接把答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無(wú)效。ー、聽(tīng)カ理解（20小題,每小題1分,共20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Howistheweathernow?A.Sunny. B.Windy.C.Rainy.2.Whendoestheboyusuallygotobed?A.At8:00p.m. B.At9:00p.m.C.At10:00p.m.3.Whatwillthegirldo?A.Drawapicture. B.Singasong.C.Playthepiano.4.HowwillthespeakersgototheForestPark?A.Onfoot. B.Byb汰e.C.Bybus.5.Wheredidtheboygo?A.Toazoo. B.Toalibrary.C.Toatheatre.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。Wherewillthespeakershaveapicnic?A.Onthemountain. B.Bytheriver. C.Nearthelake.Whatwilltheboytakewithhim?A.Abag. B.Acoat. C.Acamera.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。Whenisthemother'sbirthday?A.OnJuly5. B.OnJuly6. C.OnJuly7.Whatwillthetwospeakersbuy?A.Ahat. B.Adress. C.Ascarf.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。Wholikesplayingchessinthespeaker'sfamily?A.Themother.B.Thegrandma.C.Thegrandpa.Whereisthespeaker'sfatherworkingnow?A.InChina. B.InAfrica. C.InEnglandWhatdoesthespeaker'smotherdo?A.Ateacher. B.Aworker. C.Anengineer;聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。WhatwaswrongwithJenny?A.Shehurtherlegs.B.Shehadaheadache.C.Shecaughtacold.WhatdidthedoctortellJennytodo?A.Stayinbed. B.Takethemedicine.C.Drinkmorewater.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.DoctorandpatientC.Teacherandstudent.

第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。按照你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。二、閱讀理解（20小題,每小題2分,共40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料,然后按文后要求做題。AFinally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeelaheadacheandrealizeyoureyesarepainful.What'sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.THE20-20-20RULEThisgivesyoureyesabreakfromlongscreentime.Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Youcanthencontinueworkingpainfree.,Studiesshowthatpeopleblink（眨眼睛）lessoftenwhenlookingatascreen.Keepyoureyeswetbyblinkingoftenorusingeyedrops.?situpstraightaboutanarm'slength（長(zhǎng)度）awayfromthescreen.Makesureyou'relookingdownatyourscreen.Standupandexerciseoftentoavoidneckandshoulderpain.?Whataboutbluelightblackingglasses（防藍(lán)光眼鏡）?Theymaylookcool,butresearchshowsthatbluelightisn'tthebiggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctorsaboutcomputerglassesbeforeputtingthemon.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Students. C.Doctors. D.Patients.Whatarethekeywordsinthe20-20-20rule?A.20minutes,20feet,20times.B.20seconds.20times,20feet.C.20feet,20seconds,20minutes.D.20times,20minutes,20seconds.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?Whatisthetextmainlyabout?Thereasonsforeyetiredness.Theinfluenceofonlineclasses.Theimportanceofcomputerglasses.Thesuggestionsabouteyeprotection.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Health. B.Sports. C.Culture. D.Travel.BJoeywashappybecausehehadmanyspecialfriendsfoursquirrels（松鼠），tworabbits,andmanycolorfulbirds.Atthemealtime,thesewildanimalscameneartothefamilyandtheywouldfeedthesespecialfriends.Inthelargeyardstoodthirteentreesofdifferentsizes.Oneday,whileJoeywasplayingwithhissisterunderthetrees,henoticedthatatreetrunk（樹(shù)干）hadasadlook.Heranintothehousetotellhismomaboutit.ShetoldJoeytofindthereasonwhyitwassad.SoJoeywentintotheyard,rantothesadtreeandasked,“Whyareyouunhappy?”"Iamthesmallesttreearound.Thebirdsdon'tflytome.Therabbitsdon'teatgrassunderme.Thesquirrelsdon'tclimbtomytop.Nobodyneedsmeorlovesme,''repliedthesadtree.Afterknowingthereason,thefamilyhadameeting.Joeysuggestedmakingaseatunderthesadtree.Joey'sfathersaidhecouldhelpmakeaseataroundthetree.Thefamilywouldsitunderthetreeandthetreewouldn'tfeelsadanymore.WhenJoeytoldhisspecialfriendsthetreewassad,theydecidedtodowhattheycouldtohelpmakethesadtreehappyagain.Earlythenextmorning,whenJoeywokeup,henoticedbirdssinginghappilyinthelittletreeandsawsquirrelsrunningupanddowninit.Rabbitswereeatingthefreshgrassaroundthetree.Thelittletreewashappyagain.Joeyraninsidetotellthegoodnewstohisfamily.Joey'smotherandfotherwentintotheyardandsawthehappytree.“Let'sstarttobuildtheseatsaroundthetrees.Iwillneedhelptobuildthem.Getthenails（釘子）forme,Joey,"saidthefather.“Icanhelpyouholdthenails,Dad,''saidJoey'ssister.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Whydidthetreefeelsad?BecauseJoeydidn'ttalktoit.Becauseitthoughtnoonelikedit.Becauseitwastheonlytreeintheyard.BecauseJoey'ssisterdidn'tplaywithit.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?Joeywenttofindoutwhythetreewassad.Joey'sspecialfriendsdecidedtohelpthetree.Joeyfoundatreeunhappywhenhewasplaying.Joey'sfatherstartedtobuildtheseatsaroundthetrees.Joey'sfamilydiscussedhowtomakethesadtreehappy.A.a-b-d-c-e B.b-a-c-e-d C.c-a-e-b-d D.d-c-a-b-eWhichwordscanbestdescribeJoey'sfamily?A.Seriousandpolite. B.Braveandhonest.C.Quietandfriendly. D.Kindandhelpful.

Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?Thedifficultybroughtthefamilytogether.Lovehelpedthetreebecomehappyagain.Thespecialfriendswerethankfultothetree.Thetreespreadhappinesstoeveryonearoundit.Whatisthetext?A.Astory. B.Apoem. C.Aninterview.D.Anintroduction.CThere'snothingquitelikefallingsoundasleepafterafulldayofwork.Likepeople,animalsneedtorestafterworkinghard.Someanimalssleepinwater.Othersdighoesundertheground.Someevensleephighintreesorunderleaves.Buttheyallfindawaytorest.Someanimalsintheseasleepinstrangeways.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.Theyseemtolookaheadfarintothesenwhiletheyrest.Seaotterssometimessleepinbedsoftheplantsthatgrowinthesea.Thiskeepsthemfrommovingaway.Parrotfishblowsomethingfromtheirmouthswhentheyarereadytosleep.Thenabubble（氣ン包）willbeformedaroundthem.Thebubbleprotectsthemfromharmwhiletheysleep.Someanimalssleepundertheground.Chipmunks（花栗鼠）sleepcurledup（蜷縮）inaball.Theirbedsaremadeofleavesandgrass.Inwinter,theysleepfortwoweeksandwakeuptocatthestoredfood.Thentheygobacktosleepforanothertwoweeksbeforewakingupagain.Somedesertfrogsdigundergroundholesduringthehot,dryseason.Afrogmaystayinitsholeformonths.Highabovetheground,monkeysfindleafyplacesintreeseacheveningbeforetheysleep.Thetalltreeshelptokeepmonkeyssafeduringthenight.Someinsectsevensleepundertheleafthatwillbetheirnextmeal.Abeemayclimbdownintoaflowertorest.Whenitclimbsoutthenextmorning,itisrestedandreadyforwork.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Whatanimalsblowbubbleswhentheysleep?A.Seaotters. B.Monkeys. C.Desertfrogs.D.Parrotfish.Whatdoweknowaboutchipmunksaccordingtothetext?Theyrestwiththeireyesopen.Theyneversleepcurledupinaball.Theywakeupnowandtheninwinter.Theydon'teatanyfoodduringthewinter.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?Theforestwheremonkeyssleepsafely.Theanimalsthatsleepabovetheground.Thereasonwhybeesclimbdownintoflowers.Thewaysthatkeepanimalsawayfromdanger.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?（P-Paragraph）What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Whereanimalslive? B.Whyanimalsmove?C.Howanimalssleep? D.Whatanimalsfeedon?DHaveyouevertriedwritingapoem?Maybeyouthinkitisimpossibleespeciallyifyoudonotthinkyouarenaturallycreative.Butifyoufollowthestepsbelow,youcanalsowritebetterpoemthanyouexpected.36Pickatheme（主題）thatinterestsyou.Findthethemethatyouareinterestedin.37"Loveandfriendship^^isalwaysthethemefbrapoem.?Chooseaformforyourpoem.Getyourcreativemindsworkingbypickingapoeticform.Youmaychooseapoeticformthatyoufindeasy.Useyourimaginations.Youshouldalwaystrytodescribesomethingusingthefivesenses.38Usingimaginationswillleadyourreadersintotheworldofyourpoemandmakeimages（意象）comealiveforthem.39Youcoulduse“theheartofstone"，“aswhiteassnow"andsoon.Withtheseexpressions,yourpoemwillbedifferent.Theycanmakeyourpoemapieceofwonderfulworktoyourreaders.Readthepoemoutloud.Onceyouhavecompletedapoem,youshouldreaditaloudtoyourself.40Payattentiontohoweachlineofyourpoemmovesintothenextsmoothly.Keepapenclosebysoyoucanmarkanylinesorwordsthatsounddifficultandstrange.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。Makeuseofspecialexpressions.Startyourpoemwithaclearidea.Noticehowthewordssoundonthepage.Theyaresmell,taste,touch,sightandsound.Youwillbeproudtoshareitwithyourfriends.三、完形填空（15小題,每小題1分,共15分）先通讀短文,握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出ー個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Bellaarrivedhomelatefromschoolthatday.Whenshewalkedpasthermother\roomshefoundhermumwas41inbed,andseemedtobeveryweak.Bellaenteredherroomandheardthecriesfromherlittlesister.Sheknewherdadwasexpectherto42hersister.Andshealsohadtopreparemealsforthewholefamily43hermumdidbefore.Bellathoughtitwasnot44becauseshealsoschoolworktodo,justlikeeveryoneelseinherclass.Whydidshehavetobethegrown-up?Whenshegotoutoftheroom,shesawher45sittingatthekitchentable,lonelyandtired.Suddenly,somethinghappenedinsideBella.She46thatherfather,aswellasahusband,mustbereally47 .Thensheheardadeepvoicefromherfather,"Makethe48 ,willyou,Bella?”Shewasgoingtofinda（n）49tomeetherfriends,butshestoppedandsaidtoherself,uItisa50timeforeveryoneinourfamily.IguessmakingmealsisjustwhatIcandotohelp.4fcThenshe51wentintothekitchenandbeganpeeling（削）potatoes."OK,Daddy."saidBella."Everythingwillbeallrightandwecan52 ."Atthemoment,shesawasmileonherfather'sface.Shefeltn3-grown-up,somehow.Itwasreallygoodto34asmiletoherfather'sface,evenforonlyamoment"Daddy,whateverhappens,wewillbeOK.Right?""Yes,wewill.Ifwe55eachother,wellalwaysbeallright."Theybothsmiledateachotheroverthetable.41.A.stillB.onlyC.evenD.almost42.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookoverD.lookthrough43.A.asB.untilC.sinceD.unless44.A.clearB.readyC.fairD.true45.A.brotherB.sisterC.mumD.dad46.A.explainedB.expectedC.realizedD.promised47.A.movedB.worriedC.pleasedD.surprised48.A.bedB.tableC.dinnerD.present

49.A.excuseB.suggestionC.exampleD.question50.A.fullB.hardC.goodD.right51.A.simplyB.bravelyC.quietlyD.suddenly52.A.decideB.manageC.forgetD.understand53.A.terribleB.wrongC.luckyD.different54.A.bringB.keepC.turnD.hold55.A.refuseB.controlC.supportD.introduce四、語(yǔ)篇填空（15小題,每小題1分,共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填ー詞,每詞限用一次。childhelpifwaywhichsolveintolongdeveloptheyHandwashingwithsoapcanreduce（減少）illnesses.Oneoftheeasiest5btostopthespreadofillnessistowashyourhands.Butmanychildrenhaven*t57therighthabitofhandwashing.Childrendonotwash58handsoftenenoughorlongenough.It\suchasimplehabit,butthechildrenaren'tdoingit.Issarandhisfrienddecidedto59 theproblemusingafunmethod.TheytriedmanytimesandcreatedatoolcalledSoapen.Itturnedhandwashing 60afunactivity.Asthenamesuggests,Soapenisapen61ismadeoutofsoap.ThechildrendrawonhandswiththeSoapenandthenwashthedrawingoff.Thecolorswillremainonthechildren'shands62theydon'tspendenoughtimewashingthemoff.Itisvery63forateacherinaclassroom.Afterall,notalltheteachershavethetimetomakeeach64washhishandsproperly.“Childrenwashhandsmuch65thanbeforenowbecausetheylikedrawingonhands.Soapendoeshelpchildrenmakeagoodhabitofhandwashing,''saidIssar.第一節(jié)閱讀短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。A7CarlosAgreatsayingalwayshelpsalot.There 6balotofgreatChinesesayingsandmanyofthemareabouthowtolive67 goodlife.What'syourfavoriteChinesesaying?Vote（投票）foryourfavoritesayingandtelluswhyyoulikeit.ARebeccaMyfavoritesayingis,“Tohavefaults（錯(cuò)誤）andnottocorrectthem,this,indeed,istohavefaults.''Iagreewiththesaying.Forexample,68tookmemuchtimetolearnnewwordswhenIbeganlearningChinese.Ididn'twanttoputinthetimetopractice.Thatwasmygreatestweakness.So1try69correctitbyfindinganenjoyablewaytostudy.Readingisreallyagoodstart.ホRosa"WhenIhavetwootherswithme,Icanalwaysfindonetobemyteacher''isoneofmyfavorites.WheneverIpractice 70 myclassmates,Iwillthinkofthisgreatsaying.Icanlearnalotfromothers,evenfromthemistakes.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題,每小題2分,共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對(duì)話的意思連貫、完整。Hi,Alex.Howareyoudoingtoday?Asbusyasabee.71..Aproject?Yes.It'smyEnglishhomework.Soundsinteresting.72.?Itisaboutmygreathometown.WearegoingtomakeanintroductiontoHenan.Wehopepeoplewillgettoknowmoreaboutmyhometown.Howspecialyourhomeworkis!ButIdon'tknowhowtomakeitmorecreative.73.?Noproblem.Pleasetellmewhatyouaregoingtotalkaboutinyourproject.Hmm,letmesee...74..Great!Whynotgotoourschoollibrarytofindmoreinformation?Goodidea.75.?A:Sure,I'dloveto.Let'sgo.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）閱讀是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的重要途徑。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合下面圖示信息,以“HowreadingimprovesmyEnglish”為題,根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要求,用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)ー篇短文,向?qū)W校校刊的英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)欄投稿。寫(xiě)作要求:1）文中須包含上圖提示的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2）文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;3）詞數(shù)100左右（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。參考詞匯:improve提高HowreadingimprovesmyEnglishReadingplaysanimportantroleinmyEnglishlearning.2022年河南省普通高中招生考試英語(yǔ)試題參考答案ー、聽(tīng)カ理解（20小題,每小題1分,共20分）l.C2.B3.C 4.B5.A6.A7.C8.B9.C10.Cll.B12.B13.A14.A15.C16.D17.E18.A19.C20.B二、閱讀理解（20小題,每小題2分,共40分）21.B22.C23.D24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.B30.A31.D32.C33.B34.A35.C36.E37.B38.D39.A40.C三、完形填空（15小題,每小題1分,共15分）41