六年級上冊各單元詞語解釋整理

六年級上冊詞語解釋整理/r/n第一單元/r/n清/r/n爽：/r/nq/r/ni/r/nngshu/r/na/r/nng/r/n【反義詞】惡濁污濁/r/n【近義詞】清新清晰清楚/r/n【基本解釋】/r/n1/r/n清新/r/n涼爽如：金秋八月天氣清爽。/r/n（心情）輕松爽快如：到休養(yǎng)院后，覺得清爽多了。/r/n〈口〉清潔而有條理如：房子收拾的很清爽。/r/n吟誦：/r/nyinsong/r/n有節(jié)奏地誦讀詩文/r/n唱和：/r/nch^nghe/r/n歌唱時此唱彼和，或以詩詞相酬答。唱/r/n：/r/n依照樂律發(fā)聲。/r/n和：和諧地跟著唱、應和/r/n瀑布：/r/npubu/r/n從懸崖或河床縱斷面陡坡處傾瀉下的水流/r/n陡峭：/r/nd/r/no/r/nuqi/r/na/r/no/r/n指山勢高而陡峻，比喻不平坦。/r/n陡：坡度很大，近于垂直/r/n【反義詞】平坦平緩平滑【近義詞】高聳/r/n挺拔：/r/nt/r/ni/r/nngb/r/na/r/nl./r/n直立而高聳/r/n2./r/n強勁有力的。/r/n拔：超出，高出/r/n【近義詞】挺立身軀：/r/nshenqu/r/n身體；健壯的身軀。/r/n精/r/n致/r/n：/r/njingzhi/r/n精巧/r/n細致/r/n【近義詞】精巧、精良【反義詞】粗糙/r/n蘊含：/r/nyunhan/r/n包含在內(nèi)/r/n俠客：/r/nxiake/r/n指舊時武藝高強、講義氣的人/r/n靜謐：/r/njingmi/r/n形容靜寂無聲/r/n謐：安寧，平靜/r/n【近義詞】恬靜、寧靜、寂靜、/r/n安靜【反義詞】吵鬧、喧囂、喧嘩、喧鬧/r/n追隨：/r/nz/r/nhuisuf/r/n跟隨/r/n小巷：/r/nxi/r/na/r/noxi/r/na/r/nng/r/n巷：胡同。/r/n俏麗：/r/nqiaoli/r/n：/r/n（人）的面孔俊俏美麗/r/n【反義詞】丑陋【近義詞】俊俏俊秀/r/n烘烤：/r/nh/r/no/r/nngk/r/na/r/no/r/n用火燥物/r/n音韻：/r/nyinyun/r/n⑴和諧的聲調(diào)、韻律；詩文的音節(jié)起伏轉折⑵漢字發(fā)音的聲、/r/n韻、調(diào)【近義詞】韻律、聲韻/r/n演奏：/r/ny/r/na/r/nnz/r/no/r/nu/r/n用樂器表演/r/n探索：/r/nt/r/na/r/nnsu/r/no/r/n多方尋求答案，解決疑問/r/n探：尋求/r/n索：搜尋，尋求/r/n勤勉：/r/nq/r/n^/r/nnmi/r/na/r/nn/r/n勤奮。勤：做事盡力，不偷懶/r/n勉：努力/r/n【近義詞】勤勞/r/n【反義詞】懶惰/r/n漫游：/r/nmanyou/r/n隨意游玩，漫無目的的游走。/r/n漫：隨意/r/n親吻：/r/nqinwen/r/n因愛慕而以唇接觸/r/n神奇：/r/nshenqi/r/n神妙奇特/r/n優(yōu)雅：/r/ny/r/nO/r/nuy/r/nO/r/n1/r/n、（指物）優(yōu)美雅致/r/n2/r/n、（指人）優(yōu)美高雅/r/n【近義詞】典雅高雅優(yōu)美儒雅【反義詞】粗魯粗俗/r/n辨認：/r/nbianren/r/n分析辨別并做出判斷/r/n清新：/r/nqingxin/r/n清爽而新鮮；詩詞用語新穎，不落俗套【反義詞】混濁污濁【近義詞】清爽/r/n歡悅：/r/nhuanyue/r/n歡樂喜悅【近義詞】喜悅；歡樂，快樂/r/n清脆：/r/nqin/r/ngcui/r/n聲音清晰悅耳脆：聲音清爽【反義詞】沙啞嘶啞低沉【近義詞】響亮嘹亮清亮/r/n凝聚：/r/nningju/r/n聚集；積聚/r/n惡作?。褐?r/nzuoju/r/n指戲弄人的、使人難堪的行為/r/n德高望重：/r/ndegaowangzhong/r/n德：品德；望：名望：聲望/r/n。德高望重指品德高尚，聲望很高。/r/n津津樂道：/r/njinjinledao/r/n津津：興趣濃厚的樣子；樂道：喜歡談講。形容對有興趣的事說得很開心/r/n,/r/n很有興趣地說個不停/r/n別有深意：/r/nbi/r/ne/r/ny/r/no/r/nu/r/nshenyi/r/n別有一種深層的意思。【近義詞】：意味深長【反義詞】：索然無味/r/n左沖右撞：/r/nzu/r/no/r/nch/r/no/r/nngyo/r/nu/r/nzhu/r/na/r/nng/r/n找不到目標地亂撞。左：左邊/r/n意味深長：/r/nyiweishenchang/r/n含蓄深遠，耐人尋味。意味：情調(diào)，趣味。/r/n深：深遠/r/n長：久遠。/r/n龐然大物：/r/npangrandawu/r/n龐：高大然：/r/n的樣子/r/n。大物：外表上龐大的東/r/n西。現(xiàn)也用來形容表面上很強大但實際上很虛弱的人/r/n行色匆匆：/r/nxingsecongcong/r/n行色：外出時的神態(tài)。匆匆：慌慌張張的樣子。匆匆忙忙地出行。形容出發(fā)前的行動神態(tài)匆忙急促。/r/n奇妙無比：/r/nq/r/n^/r/nmi/r/na/r/now/r/nu/r/nb/r/ni/r/n難以比擬的神奇。奇：神奇；妙：奧妙；無比：難以形容，比擬【近義詞】精彩絕倫神乎其神【反義詞】平淡無奇/r/n不拘一格：/r/nbujuyige/r/n拘：拘泥；限制；/r/n格：規(guī)格；格局/r/n。指不局限于一種規(guī)格/r/n或一個格局。/r/n年過花甲：花甲：指/r/n60/r/n歲。年齡已經(jīng)超過/r/n60/r/n歲的老人。形容人老，年齡大。/r/n第二單元/r/n杰出：/r/nji@chu/r/n有出眾的才能、成就。/r/n【近義詞】卓越、優(yōu)異、出眾/r/n【反義詞】平庸、普通/r/n修筑：/r/nxiu/r/nzhu/r/n修繕建筑；修建/r/n設計：/r/nsheji/r/n1/r/n、設下計謀。/r/n2/r/n根據(jù)一定要求，對某項工作預先制定圖樣、方案/r/n施工：/r/nshigong/r/n1./r/n制作。/r/n2./r/n謂工程按計劃進行建造/r/n阻撓：/r/nzu/r/nnao/r/n暗中破壞，使某件事不順利或不成功。/r/n撓：擾亂，阻止/r/n控制：/r/nkongzhi/r/n掌握住對象不使任意活動或超出范圍/r/n;/r/n或使其按控制者的意愿活動。/r/n轟動：/r/nh/r/no/r/nngd/r/no/r/nng/r/n指所發(fā)生的事一下子驚動很多人/r/n艱巨：/r/nji/r/na/r/nnj/r/nu/r/n困難而繁重/r/n艱：困難/r/n【近義詞】艱難【反義詞】輕易毅然：/r/ny/r/ni/r/nr/r/na/r/nn/r/n堅決地、肯定地的樣子【近義詞】果斷【反義詞】猶豫/r/n鏟平/r/nch/r/na/r/nnp/r/ni/r/nng/r/n用鏟子使它平滑或平坦?！窘x詞】鏟去【反義詞】：填平勉勵/r/nmi/r/na/r/nnl/r/ni/r/n勸勉鼓勵。【近義詞】鼓勵、激勵【反義詞】批評惡劣/r/ne/r/nli/r/ne/r/n非常壞，壞到接近于極點【近義詞】陰毒；陰惡；惡毒；/r/n【反義詞】優(yōu)良；優(yōu)秀；良好/r/n泥漿：/r/nn/r/n^/r/nji/r/na/r/nng/r/n泥土和水混合而成的半流體/r/n岔道：/r/nch/r/na/r/nd/r/na/r/no/r/n岔路。/r/n真摯：/r/nzh/r/ne/r/nnzh/r/ni/r/n真誠懇切/r/n（/r/n多指朋友的感情/r/n）/r/n【近義詞】真誠/r/n【反義詞】偽善、虛假、虛偽/r/n避免：/r/nb/r/ni/r/nmi/r/na/r/nn/r/n設法不使某種情形發(fā)生；防止/r/n朦朧：/r/nm/r/nQ/r/nngl/r/no/r/nng/r/n指月光不明；不清楚、模糊/r/n凄涼：/r/nq/r/ni/r/nli/r/na/r/nng/r/n指寂寞；冷落；悲傷【近義詞】凄慘、冷清、悲涼/r/n【反義詞】繁榮、熱鬧、溫馨/r/n引用：/r/ny/r/ni/r/nny/r/nO/r/nng/r/n說話或?qū)懳恼聲r用別人作品中的詞、句/r/n強烈：/r/nqi/r/na/r/nngli/r/ne/r/n力量很大的/r/n;/r/n強度很高的/r/n;/r/n鮮明的/r/n強：程度高/r/n【反義詞】：柔和平淡平和平靜平穩(wěn)微弱平緩/r/n【近義詞】：激烈劇烈猛烈/r/n居庸關：/r/nj/r/nu/r/ny/r/no/r/nnggu/r/na/r/nn/r/n勘測：/r/nk/r/na/r/nnc/r/ne/r/n查勘、勘探和測量工作的總稱【近義詞】勘察/r/n調(diào)節(jié)：/r/nti/r/nd/r/noji/r/ne/r/n在數(shù)量、程度、規(guī)模等方面進行調(diào)整/r/n，/r/n使符合標準【近義詞】調(diào)整沉悶：/r/nch/r/ne/r/nnm/r/ne/r/nn/r/n沉重，煩悶，心情不舒暢【近義詞】煩悶、沉重/r/n【反義詞】活躍、開朗/r/n分享：/r/nf/r/ne/r/nnxi/r/na/r/nng/r/n共同享受/r/n撫養(yǎng)：/r/nf/r/nU/r/ny/r/na/r/nng/r/n愛護并教養(yǎng)【近義詞】養(yǎng)育、哺育/r/n純潔：/r/nchunjie/r/n指純粹清白，沒有污點，沒有私心/r/n熱烈：/r/nr/r/ne/r/nli/r/ne/r/n具有強烈感情、激情或熱情的/r/n剛勁：/r/ng/r/na/r/nngj/r/ni/r/nng/r/n剛健強勁/r/n勁：堅強有力/r/n領略：/r/nl/r/ni/r/nngl/r/nU/r/ne/r/n領會；理解/r/n復蘇：/r/nf/r/nU/r/ns/r/nu/r/n復，指恢復。蘇，蘇醒。/r/n先驅(qū)：/r/nxi/r/na/r/nnq/r/nu/r/n引申指在思想上和行為上走在前端的人/r/n迷戀：/r/nm/r/n^/r/nli/r/na/r/nn/r/n強烈的、通常是極度的愛慕/r/n裝點：/r/nzhu/r/na/r/nngdi/r/na/r/nn/r/n裝飾點綴【近義詞】打扮、裝飾、點綴【反義詞】雜亂驚嘆：/r/nj/r/ni/r/nngt/r/na/r/nn/r/n驚訝感嘆/r/n懸崖峭壁：/r/nxuanyaqiaobi/r/n懸崖：又高又陡的山崖。峭壁：陡直的山崖。形容非常險峻的山勢。/r/n狂風怒號：/r/nkuangfengnuhao/r/n狂：氣勢猛烈，越出常度；/r/n怒：氣勢旺盛的樣子/r/n;號：號叫。大風刮得像發(fā)怒一樣號叫/r/n惹人譏笑：/r/nr6renjixiao/r/n讓別人嘲笑/r/n寢不安席：/r/nq/r/ni/r/nnb/r/nua/r/nnx/r/ni/r/n睡覺也不能安于枕席。形容心事重重，睡不著覺/r/n思潮起伏：/r/ns/r/ni/r/nch/r/nd/r/noq/r/ni/r/nf/r/nu/r/n伏：落下、起伏。潮：活動。思想活動極頻繁/r/n可見一斑：/r/nkejianyiban/r/n斑：雜色的花紋或斑點/r/n。比喻見到事物的一少部分也能推知事物的整體/r/n碧空如洗：/r/nb/r/ni/r/nk/r/no/r/nngr/r/nu/r/nx/r/ni/r/n碧空：淺藍色的天空。藍色的天空明凈得像洗過一樣。形容天氣晴朗。/r/n波濤起伏：/r/nb/r/no/r/nt/r/na/r/noq/r/ni/r/nf/r/nu/r/n指海面上風浪大。常比喻情況萬分危急/r/n水落石出：/r/nshu/r/ni/r/nlu/r/no/r/nsh/r/n^/r/nch/r/nu/r/n潮水退下去，水底的石頭就露出來。原指一種自然/r/n景象，后多比喻事情終于真相大白。/r/n百折不回：/r/nb/r/na/r/nizh/r/ne/r/nb/r/nu/r/nhu/r/ni/r/n折：挫折/r/n。比喻意志堅強，無論受到多少次挫折，毫不動搖退縮。/r/n牙牙學語：/r/ny/r/na/r/ny/r/na/r/nxu/r/ne/r/ny/r/nu/r/n形容嬰兒咿咿呀呀地學大人說話的神情/r/n第三單元/r/n舒適：/r/nshushi/r/n給人以安樂舒服的感覺/r/n擱板：/r/ngeban/r/n1./r/n置于柜內(nèi)或固定壁上用以安放物件的板/r/n勉強：/r/nmi/r/na/r/nnqi/r/na/r/nng/r/n能力不夠，還盡力做。/r/n強：強迫，使人做他不愿意做的事/r/n【近義詞】將就、強迫、盡力、/r/n【反義詞】情愿、充分、樂意。/r/n抱怨：/r/nbaoyuan/r/n心中懷有不滿/r/n，/r/n責怪別人【近義詞】埋怨【反義詞】感激/r/n傾聽：/r/nqingting/r/n認真地聽取/r/n掀起：/r/nxianqi/r/n揭起；往上涌起；翻騰/r/n魁梧：/r/nku/r/ni/r/nw/r/nu/r/n（/r/n身體/r/n）/r/n強壯高大/r/n撕破：/r/ns/r/ni/r/np/r/no/r/n倒霉：/r/nd/r/na/r/nom/r/ne/r/ni/r/n指關于健康、命運或前途的壞狀況【近義詞】晦氣；倒運嚴肅：/r/ny/r/na/r/nns/r/nu/r/n令人敬畏；認真【反義詞】活潑、輕松【近義詞】嚴厲憂慮：/r/ny/r/nO/r/nul/r/nU/r/n憂愁思慮；【反義】：放心、安心?！窘x】：擔心神圣：/r/nsh/r/ne/r/nnsh/r/ne/r/nng/r/n形容特別崇高、莊嚴/r/n悠悠：/r/ny/r/nO/r/nuy/r/nO/r/nu/r/n悠遠長久/r/n莊重：/r/nzhu/r/na/r/nngzh/r/no/r/nng/r/n（言語、舉止）不隨便；不輕浮?！窘x詞】端莊、莊嚴?！痉戳x詞】輕佻、輕浮。/r/n儀式：/r/ny/r/n^/r/nsh/r/ni/r/n典禮的秩序形式/r/n抱歉：/r/nb/r/na/r/noqi/r/na/r/nn/r/n心中不安，覺得對不住別人【近義詞】負疚/r/n溜走：/r/nli/r/nu/r/nz/r/no/r/nu/r/n介意：/r/nji/r/ne/r/ny/r/ni/r/n在意/r/n;/r/n把令人不高興的事放在心上【近義詞】在意在乎/r/n【反義詞】釋懷/r/n追問：/r/nzhuiwen/r/n追根究底地查問，多次的問。/r/n荒唐：/r/nhuang/r/ntang/r/n指行事非常離譜，不正常，不符合一般的規(guī)則/r/n聲望：/r/nshengwang/r/n眾所仰望的名聲【近義詞】名聲、名望、聲譽、威望/r/n割舍：/r/ngeshe/r/n拋棄/r/n;/r/n舍得，猶指主觀上愿意，又不舍得舍棄【近義詞】拋棄/r/n【反義詞】舍得/r/n濕淋淋：/r/nshiHnHn/r/n殘疾：/r/ncanji/r/n瘦削：/r/nshouxue/r/n消瘦得像被削過一樣。形容憔悴【近義詞】羸弱/r/n【反義詞】強壯/r/n寬厚：/r/nkuanhou/r/n寬大厚道/r/n【近義詞】厚道【反義詞】尖刻，刻薄/r/n張皇：/r/nzhanghuang/r/n驚慌失措，同時也有炫耀、輕狂的意思竭力：/r/njieli/r/n盡自己最大的努力【近義詞】鼎力盡力全力/r/n【反義詞】應付、敷衍/r/n泰然：/r/nt^iran/r/n安定；不放在心上，從而很自如、從容【近義詞】鎮(zhèn)定/r/n【反義詞】慌張/r/n強制：/r/nqiangzhi/r/n以某種無形或者有形的力量強力約束人或者物。/r/n強：使用強力,/r/n硬性地/r/n茫然：/r/nmangran/r/n一無所知的樣子或無邊無際的樣子/r/n勸阻：/r/nquan/r/nzu/r/n勸人不要做某件事或進行某種活動/r/n【同義詞】攔阻奉勸/r/n【反義詞】慫恿鼓動/r/n焦黃：/r/njiaohuang/r/n干枯而發(fā)黃/r/n著迷：/r/nzhaomi/r/n入迷、入神/r/n耐心：/r/nnaixin/r/n心里不急躁，不厭煩/r/n修理：/r/nxi/r/nu/r/nl/r/ni/r/n指對于損壞了的不整潔的物體和事物進行修復和理順/r/n如愿：/r/nr/r/nu/r/nyu/r/na/r/nn/r/n符合愿望；達到愿望。/r/n如：依照，順從/r/n心驚肉跳：/r/nxinjingroutiao/r/n形容擔心災禍臨頭，恐慌不安。/r/n自言自語：/r/nz/r/ni/r/ny/r/na/r/nnz/r/ni/r/ny/r/nU/r/n自己一個人低聲嘀咕/r/n自作自受：/r/nzizuozishou/r/n自己做了蠢事壞事，自己倒霉/r/n縫縫補補：/r/nf/r/ne/r/nngf/r/ne/r/nngb/r/nu/r/nb/r/nu/r/n用針線連結/r/n大吃一驚：/r/ndachiyijing/r/n形容對發(fā)生的事感到十分意外/r/n流連忘返：/r/nli/r/nU/r/nli/r/na/r/nnw/r/na/r/nngf/r/na/r/nn/r/n流連：留戀不止。玩樂時留戀不愿離開。留戀得忘記了回去/r/n身無分文：/r/nshenwufenwen/r/n形容非常貧窮/r/n溜之大吉：/r/n1/r/n遠/r/nzhidajf/r/n溜：趁人看不見走開；吉：吉祥。偷偷地跑掉為妙。/r/n十指連心：/r/nsh/r/ni/r/nzh/r/ni/r/nli/r/na/r/nnx/r/ni/r/nn/r/n表示身體的每個小部分都跟心有不可分的關系。比喻親人跟自身休戚相關/r/n怒目圓睜：/r/nnumuyuanzheng/r/n發(fā)怒時瞪大了眼睛。形容很憤怒。/r/n【反義詞】心如止水、眉開眼笑、平心靜氣/r/n興高采烈：/r/nx/r/ni/r/nngg/r/na/r/noc/r/na/r/nili/r/ne/r/n興：原指志趣，后指興致；/r/n采：原指神釆，后指精神;烈：旺盛/r/n。多形容興致高，精神飽滿。/r/n第四單元/r/n遙望：/r/ny/r/n金/r/nowang/r/n向遠處看；看遠方/r/n【近義詞】遠望，眺望/r/n【反義詞】近觀，近看，細看/r/n晶瑩：/r/njingying/r/n光亮而透明【近義詞】透明，透亮【反義詞】渾濁，污濁。/r/n資源：/r/nziyuan/r/n礦物：/r/nkuangwu/r/n恩賜：/r/nenci/r/n指因憐憫而施舍/r/n節(jié)制：/r/njiezhi/r/n限制、控制；指揮管轄/r/n枯竭：/r/nkujie/r/n干涸；斷絕，消失/r/n濫用：/r/niany&ng/r/n胡亂，過多地使用。/r/n濫，不加選擇，沒有節(jié)制/r/n威脅：/r/nweixie/r/n用武力、權勢脅迫；使遭遇危險【近義詞】脅迫，逼迫/r/n【反義詞】安慰，安撫/r/n指望：/r/nzhi/r/nwang/r/n一心期待；盼望或希望【近義詞】期望【反義詞】失望/r/n設想：/r/nshexiang/r/n考慮，著想/r/n移民：/r/ny^min/r/n破碎：/r/nposui/r/n毀壞；破損碎裂【近義詞】：破滅，破損/r/n目睹：/r/nmudu/r/n親眼看見/r/n【近義詞】目擊/r/n圣潔：/r/nshengjie/r/n神圣而純真潔凈/r/n駿馬：/r/njUnma/r/n雄鷹：/r/nxiongying/r/n潺潺：/r/nch/r/n金/r/nnchan/r/n形容水流動的樣子/r/n回蕩：/r/nhuidang/r/n（聲音等/r/n）/r/n回響在耳邊，發(fā)出回聲/r/n滋潤：/r/nzi/r/nrun/r/n濕潤/r/n,/r/n不干燥/r/n【反義詞】干燥、干枯/r/n善待：/r/nshandai/r/n友善地對待；好好對待/r/n松脂：/r/nsongzhi/r/n寶貴：/r/nbao/r/ngui/r/n極有價值；不易得；珍貴【近義詞】難得珍貴寶貴/r/n【反義詞】低賤輕賤低廉/r/n滋養(yǎng)：/r/nziyang/r/n供給養(yǎng)分/r/n嬰兒：/r/nyinger/r/n眷戀：/r/njuanlian/r/n依戀、留戀，不舍得離去/r/n【近義詞】留戀、眷顧/r/n【反義詞】嫌棄/r/n治理：/r/nzh/r/ni/r/nl/r/ni/r/n管理；統(tǒng)治；得到管理、統(tǒng)治/r/n歸宿：/r/nguisu/r/n人或事物最終的著落/r/n蕩漾：/r/ndangyang/r/n飄蕩；起伏不定【反義詞】平靜【近義詞】飄蕩動蕩領悟：/r/nHngwu/r/n體會解悟/r/n和藹可親：/r/nh/r/nea/r/nik/r/ne/r/nq/r/ni/r/nn/r/n和藹：和善。態(tài)度溫和，容易接近。/r/n閃閃發(fā)光：/r/nsh/r/na/r/nnsh/r/na/r/nn/r/nfaguang/r/n一命嗚呼：/r/nyimingwuhu/r/n嗚呼，古漢語嘆詞，用于祭文。指人或動物死亡，帶有諷刺意味。/r/n茍延殘喘：/r/ng/r/no/r/nuy/r/na/r/nnc/r/na/r/nnchu/r/na/r/nn/r/n茍：茍且，勉強；延：延續(xù)/r/n；殘喘：臨死前的喘息。勉強拖延一口沒斷的氣，比喻勉強維持生存/r/n罪魁禍首：/r/nzu/r/ni/r/nku/r/ni/r/nhu/r/nb/r/nsh/r/no/r/nu/r/n罪：犯罪/r/n魁：為首的；/r/n首：頭目。作惡犯罪的頭目，也指災禍的主要原因/r/n風雨同舟：/r/nf/r/ne/r/nngy/r/nu/r/nt/r/no/r/nngzh/r/no/r/nu/r/n舟：船。在狂風暴雨中同乘一條船，一起與風雨搏斗。比喻共同經(jīng)歷患難/r/n第五單元/r/n廚房：/r/nchufang/r/n刺猬：/r/nciwei/r/n畜生：/r/nchusheng/r/n遺體：/r/nyfti/r/n挽聯(lián)：/r/nwanlian/r/n致敬：/r/nzhijing/r/n表示恭敬，表達敬意/r/n愛撫：/r/naifu/r/n指關懷體恤，疼愛撫慰。【近義詞】愛護、撫摸【反義詞】：虐待/r/n團聚：/r/ntu/r/n曲/r/nju/r/n聚集，聚會，親人散而復聚?！窘x詞】團圓、歡聚/r/n【反義詞】分散、分開/r/n情節(jié)：/r/nqingjie/r/n事情的變化和經(jīng)過。/r/n記性：/r/njlxing/r/n記憶能力/r/n保存：/r/nbaocun/r/n保管收存【近義詞】儲存保留保管【反義詞】銷毀毀壞/r/n陰暗：/r/nyinan/r/n缺乏光亮/r/n;/r/n光線不足/r/n【反義詞】光明/r/n低微：/r/ndiwei/r/n微弱或地位低下【近義詞】微弱/r/n寒意：/r/nhanyi/r/n冷絲絲的感覺/r/n深奧：/r/nshenao/r/n不易理解，高深不通俗/r/n奧：含義深，不容易理解/r/n【反義詞】淺顯或通俗/r/n【近義詞】精深/r/n詳細：/r/nxiangxi/r/n周密完備。【近義詞】：詳盡，細致，具體。【反義詞】：粗略、枯瘦：/r/nkushou/r/n干枯而消瘦/r/n【近義詞】消瘦【反義詞】肥胖/r/n逝世：/r/nshishi/r/n去世、死亡/r/n【反義詞】誕生、復活/r/n文早：/r/nwenzhang/r/n咳嗽：/r/nkesou/r/n明晃晃：/r/nm/r/ni/r/nnghu/r/na/r/nnghu/r/na/r/nng/r/n光亮閃爍/r/n殷勤：/r/nyinqin/r/n情意深厚，常用于表示巴結討好/r/n失業(yè)：/r/nshiye/r/n沒有工作/r/n窘相：/r/njiong/r/nxiang/r/n1/r/n、為難或窘迫的狀態(tài)。/r/n2/r/n、心神慌亂或不安。/r/n厚實：/r/nhoush^/r/n厚的，豐富的，富裕的/r/n苗頭：/r/nmiaotou/r/n預兆，指有可能發(fā)生的事情/r/n面孑/r/nL/r/n：/r/nmiankong/r/n臉/r/n輕視：/r/nqingshi/r/n小看或討厭【近義詞】輕蔑小瞧小看【反義詞】重視注重陡然：/r/ndouran/r/n1./r/n驟然；/r/n2./r/n突然形容形勢急轉，令人感到意外/r/n【近義詞】猛然、忽然、驟然?！痉戳x詞】徐徐，緩慢/r/n艱苦：/r/nji/r/na/r/nnk/r/nu/r/n艱難困苦，形容生活、工作等條件差，十分困難/r/n【反義詞】舒適、安逸/r/n【近義詞】困苦/r/n軟綿綿：/r/nru/r/na/r/nnmi/r/na/r/nnmi/r/na/r/nn/r/n①形容（狀態(tài)）柔軟；②形容軟弱無力。/r/n【反義詞】硬邦邦/r/n失聲痛哭：/r/nshishengtongku/r/n失：縱。/r/n失聲：縱聲。因悲痛過度而縱聲大哭囫圇吞棗：/r/nh/r/nu/r/nl/r/nu/r/nnt/r/nu/r/nnz/r/na/r/no/r/n囫圇：指整個兒的東西/r/n。把棗整個咽下去，不加咀嚼,不辨滋味。比喻籠統(tǒng)地接受，不加分析、甄別，不求甚解。/r/n張冠李戴：/r/nzh/r/na/r/nnggu/r/na/r/nnl/r/ni/r/nd/r/na/r/ni/r/n冠：帽子/r/n。把姓張的帽子戴到姓李的頭上。比喻弄/r/n錯了事實或?qū)ο?r/n馬馬虎虎：/r/nm/r/na/r/nm/r/na/r/nh/r/nu/r/nh/r/nu/r/n形容某人辦事草率或粗心大意/r/n恍然大悟：/r/nhu/r/na/r/nngr/r/na/r/nnd/r/na/r/nw/r/nu/r/n恍然：猛然清醒的樣子。悟：心里明白/r/n。形容人對某事一下子明白過來、突然醒悟，豁然開朗。/r/n北風怒號：/r/nbeifengnuhao/r/n怒：憤怒，發(fā)怒；/r/n號：號叫。北風刮得像發(fā)怒一樣號叫,泛指天氣的惡劣。/r/n匆匆忙忙：/r/ncongcongmangmang/r/n指做事匆促忙碌/r/n飽經(jīng)風霜：/r/nb/r/na/r/noj/r/ni/r/nngf/r/ne/r/nngshu/r/na/r/nng/r/n飽：充足的；/r/n經(jīng)：經(jīng)歷；風霜。指艱苦的生活。形容經(jīng)歷過種種艱難困苦/r/n牛毛細雨：/r/nni/r/nu/r/nm/r/na/r/nox/r/ni/r/ny/r/nu/r/n指細而密的小雨，像牛毛一樣。/r/n結結巴巴：/r/nj/r/niejiebaba/r/n說話吞吞吐吐、疙疙瘩瘩。形容說話不流利。也比喻湊合,勉強/r/n大病新愈：/r/ndabingxinyu/r/n新：剛剛；愈：康復/r/n。指得了很嚴重的病剛剛治愈。第七單元/r/n塑料：/r/nsuliao/r/n餅干：/r/nbinggan/r/n節(jié)奏：/r/njiezou/r/n音樂中交替出現(xiàn)的有規(guī)律的強弱、長短的現(xiàn)象。比喻規(guī)律、步驟工作要有節(jié)奏地進行/r/n節(jié)：音調(diào)高低緩急的限度/r/n樂譜：/r/nyuGpu/r/n吉祥：/r/njixiang/r/n吉利；幸運/r/n企盼：/r/nqipan/r/n殷切地希望，盼望【近義】盼望【反義】失望/r/n急速：/r/nj^su/r/n快速；非常快/r/n【近義詞】迅速、快速【反義詞】遲緩、緩慢/r/n日寇：/r/nrikou/r/n侵華日軍/r/n埋葬：/r/nmaizang/r/n掩埋尸體，消滅/r/n陣亡：/r/nzhenwang/r/n喘息：/r/nchu/r/nO/r/nnx/r/ni/r/n氣息急促；比喻緊張活動間隙的短暫休息/r/n香蕉：/r/nxiangjiao/r/n皮革：/r/npige/r/n帶毛的獸皮和去毛的獸皮。/r/n凝重：/r/nn^ngzhong/r/n厚重；沉重；端重/r/n【近義詞】莊重/r/n，/r/n端莊【反義詞】輕浮/r/n華貴：/r/nhuagui/r/n華麗珍貴/r/n【近義詞】華麗【反義詞】庸俗，普通/r/n英武：/r/ny/r/ni/r/nngw/r/nu/r/n英俊勇武/r/n氣/r/n概/r/n：/r/nqigai/r/n正直、豪邁態(tài)度；/r/n在某種活動中表現(xiàn)出來的態(tài)度或氣勢/r/n【近義詞】氣魄、氣勢/r/n傷感：/r/nshanggan/r/n指因感觸而悲傷/r/n蒼茫：/r/ncang/r/nmang/r/n空闊遼遠；沒有邊際/r/n石碑：/r/nshibei/r/n儲備：/r/nchubei/r/n儲存/r/n;/r/n準備/r/n干脆：/r/ngancui/r/n直截了當；爽快/r/n失蹤：/r/nshizong/r/n去向不明，找不到蹤跡/r/n閑逛：/r/nxianguang/r/n無目的的閑蕩/r/n鐫刻：/r/njuanke/r/n把銘文刻或畫在某種堅硬物質(zhì)上或石頭上【近義詞】雕刻雕鏤緣故：理由、原因、根據(jù)/r/n緣：緣由/r/n故/r/n:/r/n原因/r/n【反義】結果、后果/r/n【近義】原由、根由/r/n黯淡：/r/nd/r/nndan/r/n陰沉；昏暗；比喻沒有希望/r/n消瘦：/r/nxiaoshou/r/n指身體消減變瘦/r/n知覺：/r/nzhijue/r/n知道/r/n;/r/n覺察/r/n空落落：/r/nkonglaolao/r/n計劃做某事沒有做成的感覺/r/n光禿禿：/r/nguangtutu/r/n空蕩無物貌【近義詞】光溜溜【反義詞】密森森/r/n冷清清：/r/n16ngqingqing/r/n形容寂寞、幽靜、凄涼/r/n直勾勾：/r/nzh^gougou/r/n形容眼睛發(fā)直、目光呆滯的樣子/r/n抑揚頓挫：/r/n抑：降低；揚：升高；頓：停頓；挫：轉折。/r/n指/r/n語氣和聲音高低起伏/r/n伴隨停頓轉折。/r/n相依相隨：/r/nxiangyixiangsu^/r/n相互依靠，跟隨/r/n焦躁不安：/r/njiaozaobuan/r/n著急，煩躁，坐立不安的樣子。/r/n躁：煩躁焦：焦慮安：平靜/r/n漫不經(jīng)心：/r/nmanbujingxin/r/n漫：隨便，沒有限制，沒有約束/r/n。比喻自己做事隨隨便便，不放在心上。/r/n久別重逢：/r/nji/r/nu/r/nbi/r/ne/r/nch/r/no/r/nngf/r/ne/r/nng/r/n形容：（人）/r/n分別/r/n很久后/r/n再次/r/n相見/r/n橫遭不幸：/r/nhengzaobuxing/r/n表示發(fā)生了意料之外的不幸之事。/r/n震耳欲聾：/r/nzheneryulong/r/n欲：快要，像要/r/n。形容聲音很大，耳朵快被震聾了。/r/n浴血搏殺：/r/nybxuebosha/r/n浴血/r/n:/r/n謂滿身是血/r/n;/r/n搏殺/r/n:/r/n搏斗擊殺。形容戰(zhàn)斗或斗爭的激烈、殘酷。/r/n不甘落后：/r/nbuganluohou/r/n甘，甘心、愿意/r/n。詞語意指不愿意表現(xiàn)出自己不如他人/r/n千方百計：/r/nqi/r/na/r/nnf/r/na/r/nngb/r/na/r/nij/r/ni/r/n計：辦法/r/n。/r/n想盡或用盡一切辦法來解決一件事或一/r/n個問題/r/n哭笑不得：/r/nkuxiaobude/r/n①哭也不得，笑也不得。形容處境很尷尬。②說明眼見的事情十分可笑而又使得自己的結果傷心/r/n長途跋涉：/r/nchangtubashe/r/n長途：形容詞，路途遠的；遠距離。/r/n跋：翻越。涉:翻山越嶺、趟水過河。/r/n指遠距離的翻山渡水。形容路途遙遠/r/n，/r/n行路辛苦。/r/n大搖大擺：/r/nd/r/na/r/ny/r/na/r/nod/r/na/r/nb/r/na/r/ni/r/n走路時身子搖搖擺擺。形容自以為了不起的傲慢神態(tài)無影無蹤：/r/nw/r/nu/r/ny/r/ni/r/nngw/r/nu/r/nz/r/no/r/nng/r/n沒有一點蹤跡。形容完全消失，不知去向。/r/n第八單元/r/n譜寫：/r/np/r/nu/r/nxi/r/ne/r/n1./r/n為了演出而改編（樂曲）/r/n2./r/n創(chuàng)造（值得記載的事物/r/n幽靜：/r/ny0ujing/r/n清幽寂靜，指一個地方十分安靜?！窘x詞】幽寂、幽深【反義詞】：喧鬧、雜鬧/r/n蠟燭：/r/nlazhu/r/n失明：/r/nshiming/r/n喪失視力/r/n;/r/n眼睛瞎了/r/n明：眼睛，視力/r/n純熟：/r/nchUnshu/r/n熟練；精通【近義詞】嫻熟，熟練【反義詞】生疏/r/n陌生：/r/nmOsheng/r/n不熟悉的、不相識的事物【近義詞】生疏/r/n【反義詞】熟悉、親近/r/n清幽：/r/nqingyou/r/n：/r/n（風景）秀麗而幽靜。【近義詞】清靜、幽靜【反義詞】喧鬧琴鍵：/r/nqinjian/r/n陶醉：/r/nta/r/n。/r/nzui/r/n忘我地沉浸于某種情境中/r/n醉：沉迷/r/n，過分愛好【近義詞】沉醉蘇醒：/r/ns/r/nu/r/nx/r/ni/r/nng/r/n從昏迷中清醒過來；喚醒/r/n飛奔：/r/nfeiben/r/n飛快地跑【近義詞】飛馳/r/n記錄：/r/nji/r/n1/r/n讓/r/n萊茵河：卩石/r/nyinhe/r/n霎時間：/r/nshashijian/r/n片刻，一會兒?！窘x詞】一瞬間、轉眼間、一轉眼/r/n探訪：/r/nt/r/nd/r/nnf/r/na/r/nng1./r/n打聽；偵察/r/n2./r/n看望；訪問/r/n交涉：/r/njiaoshe/r/n與他人相互協(xié)商以便對某事得出解決辦法交：互相往來的聯(lián)系風采：/r/nf/r/nd/r/nngc/r/na/r/ni/r/n風度、神采。多指美好的舉止態(tài)度。/r/n采：神采，神色，精神/r/n赴約：/r/nfuyue/r/n履行約會；踐約/r/n淡雅：/r/nd/r/na/r/nny/r/na/r/n素靜雅致；素淡典雅?！窘x詞】素雅/r/n【反義詞】艷麗/r/n捉摸：/r/nzhuomo/r/n猜測，預料；揣測/r/n多用于否定/r/n襯托：/r/nchentuo/r/n為突出主要事物，用類似的事物或反面的、有差別的事物作陪襯/r/n幻覺：/r/nhuanjue/r/n視覺、聽覺等方面出現(xiàn)的虛假感覺。/r/n幻：不真實的/r/n深遠：/r/nsh/r/ne/r/nnyu/r/na/r/nn/r/n1./r/n指思慮、計謀等深刻而長遠。/r/n2./r/n指意義深長。/r/n3./r/n指時間的久長或空間的深廣。/r/n降生：/r/nji^ngsheng/r/n模仿：/r/nm/r/n6/r/nf/r/na/r/nng/r/n照某種現(xiàn)成的樣子學著做/r/n模：仿效/r/n【反義詞】創(chuàng)新/r/n【近義詞】仿照/r/n身段：/r/nshenduan/r/n女子的身形體態(tài)/r/n造就：/r/nzaojiu/r/n培育練就；成果/r/n;/r/n成績/r/n抗議：/r/nkangyi/r/n對某人、某國、某單位的言論、行為或措施表示強烈反對/r/n風度：/r/nfengdu/r/n指人的言談舉止和儀態(tài)風：表現(xiàn)在外的景象、態(tài)度、舉止度：人的氣質(zhì)或姿態(tài)/r/n煉就：/r/nlianjiu/r/n形成/r/n,/r/n造就/r/n；/r/n【近義詞】造就/r/n毅力：/r/nyili/r/n堅持、努力/r/n微波粼粼：/r/nweibo/r/n血血/r/n微：細小，微小，渺??；粼粼：細小的水波閃閃發(fā)光。/r/n形容微小的波浪閃閃發(fā)光。/r/n有朝一日：/r/ny/r/n&/r/nuzh/r/na/r/noy/r/ni/r/nr/r/ni/r/n將來有那么一天/r/n大洋彼岸：/r/ndayangb/r/nia/r/nn/r/n大海的另一邊/r/n不解之緣：/r/nbujiezhiyuan/r/n解，解散、分解。緣，緣分。/r/n指不可分解的緣分，難以分開的緣分。/r/n暗無天日：/r/na/r/nnwutianri/r/n形容在反動勢力領導下社會的黑暗或形容沒有亮光，十分幽暗/r/n眼冒金星：/r/ny/r/na/r/nnmao/r/njinxing/r/n指人受到某種撞擊后，眼前像是有星星/r/n為所欲為：/r/nw/r/ne/r/nisu/r/no/r/ny/r/nu/r/nw/r/ne/r/ni/r/n為：做/r/n。/r/n欲：指想做的事/r/n。本指做自己想做的事。后指很隨意，想干什么就干什么（一般指貶義）。/r/n暑去寒來：/r/nsh/r/nu/r/nq/r/nu/r/nh/r/na/r/nnl/r/na/r/ni/r/n暑：炎熱的夏天。寒：寒冷的冬天。盛夏已過，寒冬將至。指一年已經(jīng)快過去了，時間流逝快。/r/n不在話下：/r/nbuzaihuaxia/r/n不在談論的范圍內(nèi)，指事情輕微，不值得一提。/r/n竊竊私語：/r/nqi/r/ne/r/nqi/r/ne/r/ns/r/ni/r/ny/r/nu/r/n竊竊：形容聲音細小；私：私下；語：說話/r/n。背地里小聲說話。/r/n無言以對：/r/nw/r/nu/r/ny/r/na/r/nny/r/ni/r/ndu/r/ni/r/n完全沒有充分的理由和語