2017年山東省棗莊市中考英語試卷(含詳細(xì)答案)

一二二 二二二二二二二二名姓一二二 二二二二二二二二名姓二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二一校學(xué)業(yè)畢絕密★啟用前山東省棗莊市2017年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試—英語—本試卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。 第I卷（選擇題三部分共55分）第一部分：聽力（聽力選擇題，滿分15分；聽力填空題，滿分10分，略）第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，第一節(jié)完形填空，16~25小題，每小題1分，滿分10分；第二節(jié) 語法填空，46~55小題，每小題1分，滿分10分，-一共-20分）第一節(jié)完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16~25各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Peopleoncewenthungry.Arichmanwhomadebreadandcakessentfortwentyof the16childreninthetown,andtoldthemtotakealoa（條）ofbreadfroma17everydaytilltheharddayspassed.Thehungrychildrencametogether18,andarguedforthebread,becauseeachwishedtohavethelargestone.Finallytheywentawaywithouteventhankingthegoodgentleman.ButGretchen,apoorly-dressedlittlegirl,didnotargueor19withtherest,butremainedstandingquietlyfarawayfromthem.20thebad-manneredgirlsleft,shetookthesmallestbread,whichalonewasleftinthebasket,kissedthegentleman'shand,andwenthome.Thenextdaythechildrenwereasbad-manneredasbefore,andpoor,shyGretchen21a—loafhardlythesizeoftheoneshegotthefirstday.Whenshecamehome,hermothercuttheloafopen.Manynewshiningpiecesof22felloutofit.Hermotherwasverysurprisedandworried,andsaid,Takethemoneybacktothegoodgentlemanatonce,foritmusthavegotintothedough（生面團(tuán)） 23mistake.Bequick,—Gretchen!Bequick!"Butwhenthelittlegirlgavetherichmanhermother's24,hesaid,No,no,mychild,itwasnomistake.Ihadthesilverpiecesputintothesmallestloaftogiveyou.Alwaysbeassatisfied,quiet,and_25_asyounoware.Gohomenow,andtellyourmotherthat英語試卷第1頁（共24頁）moneyisyourown.16.A.kindestB.smartestC.poorestD.thinnest17.A.bowlB.basketC.kitchenD.fridge18.A.luckilyB.proudlyC.silentlyD.excitedly19.A.fightB.playC.talkD.jump20.A.IfB.WhenC.BecauseD.Unless21.A.broughtB.tastedC.receivedD.noticed22.A.silverB.breadC.goldD.glass23.A.inB.onC.withD.by24.A.thanksB.messageC.walletD.praise25.A.thankfulB.friendlyC.livelyD.lovely第二部分：閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從26~40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALastyear,IwenttoBeijingQizhiSpecialEducationSchoolforcommunityservice（社區(qū)服務(wù)）.Beforewetookthebus,myfriendaskedmeaquestion:Whyareyouhere?”Ididnotknowhowtoanswerthequestion.Theschoolwasnotfarfrommyschool,butitlookedlikeitwasinadifferentworld.Agroupofchildrenwerewaitingforus.Aboywalkedtowardme.Heheldmyhandsandpulledmetotheground.Ikissedtheearthandtastednature.Icouldnotunderstandwhathewasdoingatfirst,andthenIwasveryangry.ThoughIwasveryangry,Icontrolledmyanger.Ateacherstoppedthisawkward（尷尬的）silencewhensheshoutedattheboy.Whatareyoudoingrighthere,rightnow?”shesaid.Youwillneverseeyourmomagainifyoukeepdoingthis.Nowsaysorry!”Sofry."hecriedfearfullyandnervously.Isaidnoting,butIrealizedsomethingaboutthischild.AfterlunchIaskedtheteacherforinformationaboutthechild'sparents.Shesaidthatthechildwasverydifferentfromotherstudentsbecauseofanillness.Hisfamilycouldnotaffordtotreattotreathim.Heneededthekindnessofhisfamily,buttheyhadabandonedhim.Sohedependedonthesupportfromtheteachersandcommunityserviceworkerslikeus.IsuddenlyrealizedIcouldanswerthequestionmyfriendaskedmeatthebeginningoftheday.Communityserviceworkershelpothersandmakeeveryonefeelbetter.Therearesomanypeopleintheworldthatneedhelp.Playingwithlonelychildrenmaynotmakeabig英語試卷第2頁（共24頁）shearts,makingthemknowtheyareloveRoad,andtheysharedgoods,stories,languages,andcultures.Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadsroutes（shearts,makingthemknowtheyareloveRoad,andtheysharedgoods,stories,languages,andcultures.Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadsroutes（路線）arestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.HowmanykilometersdidtheSilkRoadcover?A.About3,000.B.Nearly6,500.C.Almost2,000.D.Over35,000.TraderscarriedallkindsofgoodsalongtheSilkRoad.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Silk. B.Cloth. C.Gold. D.Tea.WhomarriedancientChinesewomeninthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChina?A.Asiansoldiers. B.Africansoldiers.C.Europeansoldiers. D.Americansoldiers.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?ValuablethingscouldnotbesoldalongtheSilkRoad.TheSilkRoadallowedpeoplefromdifferentcountriestomix.AncientChinesealongtheSilkRoadmaybeabletospeakdifferentlanguages.TheobjectsinthemuseuminJiuquaninChinaarefromallalongtheSilkRoad.35.Whichpartofamagazinecanthispassagecomefrom?A.HistoryandGeography. B.SportsWorld.C.ManandAnimals. D.PopularScience.CWeoftenfacethefollowingsituationsinourdailylife：?Thewomannextdoorplaysherpianoafter12o'clockatnight.?Thefamilyacrossthestreetnevercleansuptheiryard.Therubbishblowsintoyouryard.?Themannextdooralwaysparkshiscarinfrontofyourdrive.Havethingslikethiseverhappenedtoyou?Ifso,youmayaskyourself,Whoarethesepeople?Whyaretheydoingthesethingstome?"Thesedays,manypeopledon'knowtheirneighbors.Sometimesweshareafriendlysmileorsayhello,butlotsofpeopledon'tevenknowtheirneighbor'snames!Whenyoudon'tknowsomeone,it'seasytobeangrywhensomethinghashappenedthatyouthinkisunfair.Youthink,“Maybetheyliketomakemeangry, "or"Maybetheydoitonpurpose."Believeornot,yourneighborsprobablydon'meantoirritate（激怒）you.Often,theydon'evenknowthatthey'remakingyoufeelangry.Sobeforeyoutakeunusualstepstofixtheproblem,youshoulddiscussitwiththemfirst.Whenyoumovetowardsyourneighbors,youshouldtalktotheminafriendlymanner.Praisetheirchildrentomakethemfeelgood.Thenexplainthesituation.Andifyoucanthink英語試卷第4頁（共24頁）difference.Butitcanlightacornerinthechildrenbypeople.HowdidthewriterreachBeijingQizhiSpecialEducationSchool?A.Bytrain. B.Bycar. C.Bybus. D.Bytaxi.Whydidthewritergetangry?Becauseaboyheldthewriter 'shands.Becausethewriterdidnotliketotastenature.Becauseaboypushedthewritertotheground.Becauseaboywasimpolitetothewriter.Theboyacteddifferentlyfromothersbecause.A.hewassick B.hisparentsdidn'tlikehimC.hewasnervousandfearful D.healwayslivedwithteachersTheunderlinewordabandoned"mostprobablymeans”.A.hurt B.left C.sold D.forgottenFromthepassagewecanlearnthatthewriter.helpedsomanypeopleintheworldplayedwiththelonelyboyafterlunchlearnedthemeaningofcommunityservicewasn'tgoodatansweringthequestionsabocommunityserviceBTheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3,000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheword,theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6,500kilometers.ItspreadfromRometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.TraderstravelingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedspices（香料）,cloth,valuablestonesandgold.Thereisafamousoldstoryalongtheoldroad.ItissaidthatRomansoldiers（士兵）traveledthroughcentralAsia.TheystartedtolivesomewhereneartheancientChinesevillageofLiqian.SomeoftheseRomansmarriedlocalChinesewomenandthestoryofblue—eyedvillagesofChinawasstarted.Duringitsbusiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablegoodsandnewideas.TheseincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromtheMediterranean,Persian,Magyar,Armenian,Bactrian,IndianandChineseareas.AllthesepeoplestraveledtheSilk英語試卷第3頁（共24頁）Iftalkingdoesn'twork,askanotherpersontohelp.Thispersoncarntosbothsidesofthestoryandhelpyouandyourneighborsolvethesituation.在 Iftalkingdoesn'twork,askanotherpersontohelp.Thispersoncarntosbothsidesofthestoryandhelpyouandyourneighborsolvethesituation.在 Finally,sometimesit'sagoodideatoavoidtheproblem.Dependingontheproblem,itmightbebesttojuststayoutofyourneighbor 'sway.—What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingparagraphs1&2?Toasksomequestions.Toleadinthesubject.—止匕 C.Tolistsomesituations.D.Totellsomestories.‘第二節(jié)聽力填空題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分，略）第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，把答案寫在第n卷 46~55小題處橫線上。有的答案要填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，但每個(gè)答案不多于 3個(gè)單詞。ofasimplewaytosolvetheproblem,suggestit.37.YoushouldtalkabouttheproblemwithyouneighborsfirstbecauseA.theyoftensayhelloorsmiletoyouB.youdonotknowwhattheyarecalled二卷 C.theyprobablydon'tplantomakeyouunhappy生 D.theywilltakeunusualstepstosolvetheproblem考_ 38.Whentalkingwithyourneighbors,youcanmakethemhaveagoodfeelingby_ A.praisingtheirchildren__ B.explainingtheproblem二一 -C.shakinghandswiththem二 D.makingfriendswiththem二二 39.Thebestwaytosolvetheproblemsometimesisto.二二 A.askanotherpersonforhelp二二 B.turnablindeyetoit名二姓二 -C.tellthestorytoyourfriend二答二 D.letyourneighborgetoutoftheway40.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?二 A.Waystodealwithneighbors.二 B.Problemscausedbyneighbors.二 -C.Situationswemayfaceeveryday.二題 rr . . ，.…二4 D.Reasonswhywebecomeangryatneighbors.I 第II卷(非選擇題 一部分共65分)第四部分：寫作（共七節(jié)，滿分65分）英語試卷第5頁（共24頁）

Today,the46.(popular)ofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreaming47.becomingfamousplayer.InChina,you48.(see)peopleplayingbasketballnowandtheninparks,schoolsandeven49.(factory).Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,butithas50.becomeapopularsporttowatch.AlthoughAmerica;sNBAgamesare51.(famous)intheworld,theCBAgamesarebecomingmorepopularinChina.52.numberofforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.There53.(be)alsomoreandmoreforeignplayersintheCBA.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelike54.(they).Thesestarsencourageyoungpeople55.(work)hardtoachievetheirdreams.第三節(jié) 閱讀理解七選五(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填在橫線上的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asweknow,therearedifferencesbetweenWesterncultureandChineseculture.56..Let'slookatsomewordsaboutanimalsandplants.MostexpressionsinChineseaboutthedog,forexample,ahomelessdog”,amaddog","arunningdog"and"adogcatchingamouse”,havebadmeanings.57..InEnglish,peopleusethedogtodescribegoodactions.Forexample,youarealuckydog"meansyouarealuckyperson.Andeverydoghasitsday"meanseachpersonhasgoodlucksometimes.Todescribeaperson'sseriousillness,theysaysickasadog”.Theworddog-tired"meansverytired.58..ButinWesternculture,cat”isoftenusedtodescribeawomanwhoisunkind.Therearemanyotherexamplesofhowcat"isuseddifferentlyaswell.59..Peoplethinktherosestandsforlove,peace,courageandfriendship.AndtheroseisthenationalflowerofEngland,Americaandmanyothercountries.60..Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturesbycomparinghowsomewordsareused.However,ChineselovecatsverymuchThewordsaboutplantsandanimalsareusedingoodorbadwaysindifferentculturesC.WecanseedifferenceswhenwepayattentiontothewaywordsareusedD.However,WesternerslovecatsverymuchWecanseesimilaritieswhenwepayattentiontothewaywordsareusedTheroseisregardedasasymbolofloveinbothChinaandsomeWesterncountriesG.ButinWesterncountries,dogsareconsideredtobehonestandgoodfriendsofhumans.第四節(jié)單詞拼寫(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)下列句中的漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。Whereare(獅子)from?Ihavenoproblem(爬)themountain,whichisnottoohigh.英語試卷第6頁(共24頁).Ofthetwoboys,whodoyouthinkismore（仔細(xì)）？.Ijusthidbehindmyfatherandnever（說）anything..Mylifehas（變化）alotinthelastfewyears.第五節(jié) 漢譯英（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）把答案寫在橫線上，必須用上所提供的單詞或短語。.知道如何有禮貌地邀請(qǐng)幫助是最重要的。 （askfor）.昨天那則好消息使我們都高興。 （please）.他可能是科學(xué)家。（maybe）.我過去常常害羞。（usedto）.一星期前，我向我同學(xué)借了一本書。 （borrow…from）1.Thenameofyourreview.2.Theidea（s）ofyourreview.3.Thereason（s）foryouridea（s）.4.Somethingyoudecideafteryouconsideralltheinformationinthestory.Cock-a-doodle-doo!”criedthecock（公雞）.Hestoodinthefarm-yardandcriedaloud,sothatallpeoplemighthearhim.Cock-a-doodle-doo!HowusefulIam,forIalwaysgetupfirst.AndIcryaloudassoonasthesunrisestomakeallpeopleinthehouseawake.”Cluck!Cluck!Cluck!”criedthehenfromtheyard.Shewaswalkingaboutwiththreeprettylittlechickens,andtryingtofindsomefoodforthem.Cluck!Cluck!Cluck!I'mmoreusefulthanyou.Almosteveryd