2022-2023學年福建省南平市順昌縣第二中學高二英語模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學年福建省南平市順昌縣第二中學高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisbelievedthatwhen______she-wolflosesherbabies,sheseeks______humanchildtotakeitsplace．Aa;a

Bthe;a

Ca;不填

Dthe;the參考答案：A2.Thecompanylost$7millionthisquarter________aprofitof$6.2millionayearearlier.A.incontrastto

B.withregardtoC.infavorof

D.atthesacrificeof參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.incontrastto與…對比，與…相反；B.withregardto關于；C.infavorof支持，贊成；D.atthesacrificeof以…為代價；句意：這家公司這個季度損失了700萬美元，作為對比一年之前它有620萬美元的利潤。根據(jù)句意可知A項正確。3.Youshouldtryto_____newcircumstancesasquicklyasyoucanA.fitB.suitC.adaptD.adaptto參考答案：D略4.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent___tothestudyofmathematics.,A.ApproachesB.MeansC.Methods

D.ways參考答案：A5.HowIwishI_________himthesecret!Iregrethavingdonethatnow.A.hadn’ttold

B.hadtold

C.wouldtell

D.didn’ttell參考答案：A6.Igetthebicyclefor_____.Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.

A.everything

B.something

C.nothing

D.anything參考答案：C略7.Hewas________becausehehadnotpassedhismathsexamination.A.depressing

B.depressfulC.depressed

D.depress參考答案：C考查形容詞。句意：他因為沒有通過數(shù)學考試而感到沮喪。depressed沮喪的，形容人；depressing令人沮喪的，形容事物。結合句意可知此處修飾he。故選C.8.－Doestheyoungmanstandingatthegate_____thecar?－No.Thecaris_____hisfather.A.inpossessionof；inthepossessionofB.havepossessionof;takepossessionofC.havepossessionof;inthepossessionofD.inthepossessionof;takepossessionof

參考答案：C9.Therewassuchalongqueueforcoffeeattheintervalthatwe_____gaveup.A.eventually

B.unfortunately

C.generously

D.purposefully參考答案：A略10.--Hi.Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?--She_______intheclassroom.Isawhertherejustnow.A.shallbe

B.shouldhavebeenC.mustbe

D.musthavebeen參考答案：C11.Themallreceivedaticketforspeeding.He

havedrivensofast.A.can’t

B.wouldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：C12.Hehadplannedtomakeacompromise,but______hechangedhismindatthelastminute.

A.therefore

B.somehow

C.anyhow

D.otherwise

參考答案：B13.---Haveyou________beentoourtownbefore?---No,it’sthefirsttimeI________here.A.even;come

B.even;havecomeC.ever;come

D.ever;havecome參考答案：D考查副詞和時態(tài)。句意：—你以前曾經到過我們的小鎮(zhèn)嗎？

—沒有。這是我第一次來這里。even甚至，ever曾經；根據(jù)所給語境可知，第一個空填ever。第二個空考查固定句型。Itisthefirsttime+從句，該從句應用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。綜上，D選項正確。14.Despitethefactthatallthreeteamsdifferentapproachestotheproblem,theywereallimmediatesuccesses.

A.adapted B.adoptedC.acquired D.approved參考答案：B提示:adoptdifferentapproaches意為“采用不同的方法”。A項“適應,改編”;C項“獲得”;D項“同意”。由句意可知本題應選B項。

15.________youwerecoming，Iwouldhavestayedathome.A．IfIknow B．ShouldIknow C．HadIknown D.IfIshouldhaveknown參考答案：C16.——IamsorryIhaveleftmywalletathome.Wouldyoumindwaitingformeamomenttofetchit?

——_________.A.Thinknothingofit

B.Ofcoursenot,takeyourtimeC.Themorequickly,thebetter

D.Don’tforgetitnexttime

參考答案：B17.Idon’tregret______himwhatIthoughtevenifitmighthaveupsethim.A.totell B.tohavetoldC.havingtold D.tell參考答案：C【詳解】考查詞的固定用法。句意：我不后悔把我的想法告訴他，即使這可能會使他生氣。regretdoing/havingdonesth.意為“后悔做了某事”，而regrettodosth.意為“遺憾地要做某事”。分析句子的語境“即使這可能會使他生氣”可知，此處是指“我不后悔告訴他我的想法“，故選C。18..Youshouldspendmoretime______thelessons.A.tostudy

B.study

C.tostudying

D.studying參考答案：D略二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空只寫一詞）1.Finallyheevenencouragedmeto____________(反駁駁斥)theauthorsI’dread!2.Ashewasnotallowedto____________（陪伴）hertotheshops,hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.3.In1942hejoinedthe__________(全體員工)ofthePhiladelphiaNavyYardasajuniorchemishtandworkedthereforthreeyears.4.I_________(嗅，聞)thefood;itsmelleddelicious.5.Itmarkeda______________(界限分界線)andIthoughtIwasverybravewhenIswamovertheedgeofthereefandlookingdownintothedepthsoftheocean.6.Ilovedlisteningtothefamilysoftlytalkingtoeachotherintheirlanguage,eventhoughIcouldnot____________(參加參與)intheconversation.7.Theyellowandgreenparrotfishwashangingupsidedownand__________(吮吸)tinyplantsofftthecoralwithitshardbird-likemouth.8.Inmanywaysmydisabilityhashelpedmegrowstronger_________________(心理地，精神上地)andbecomemoreindependent.9.WhenImissmyfamily,it’sagreatcomforttohavea______________(代替者代用品)familytobewith.10.SometimesIwonderhow____________(有關的切題的)chemistryistothesestudents,mostofwhomwillbegoingbacktotheirvillagesafterYear8anyway.參考答案：Words:1.contradict

2.accompany3.staff4.

sniffed5.boundary

6.participate

7.sucking8.psychologically9.substitute

10.relevant略三、閱讀理解20.ExplorershadbeenlandinginAmericaforsometimebeforeEnglishsettlersarrivedinwhatisnowJamestown,Virginia,in1607.ButitwasinthatspotontheJamesRiverthatEnglishcolonization(殖民化)began,andwithit,thehistoryofAmerica.JamesIwasthekingofEnglandatthattime,andhehadgrantedapprovalforagroupofbusinessmenwhowerepartoftheVirginiaCompanytosettleinthisnewland.Inall,214peoplesetsailforAmerica.TheyreacheditonMay14,1607.Verysoonaftertheylanded,theEnglishfoundthemselvesunderattackfromAlgonquins,anativeAmericantribe(部落)whohadbeenlivinginthatareaforsometime.TheEnglishmanagedtodriveofftheattackersandstaythere.UndertheleadershipofCaptainJohnSmith,theEnglishbuiltafort(城堡)andotherbuildingsdesignedtoprotecttheirnewcolony.TheyalsofoundfriendlynativeAmericans,likePowhatan,whowaswillingtotradewiththem.Therewasaterriblewinterin1609andonly60ofthe214settlerssurvived,whichwasalsohardonPowhatan’stribeandotherneighboringnativeAmericans.OneofthemaincropsgrownbytheEnglishsettlerswastobacco,whichtheysoldtonativeAmericansandtopeoplebackinEngland,beginningin1612.Tobaccobecameaverypopularcropbecauseitwaseasytogrowandbecauseitbroughtinsomuchmoney.Oncethemoneystartedflowinginregularly,theJamestowncolonygrew,asdidothersettlementsinVirginiaandinotherstatesalongtheeasterncoastline.America’sfirstelectedassembly(議會),theHouseofBurgesses,metinJamestownforthefirsttimeonJuly30,1619.Theyear1619alsosawanothersignificantdevelopment:thefirstarrivalofblackworkersonboatsfromAfrica.Thesemenandwomenwereoriginallyservants,whoworkedasmallpieceoflandforafewyearsandthengottokeepthelandasowners.JamestownwasalsothecapitalofVirginiaandremainedsountil1698.24.WheredidEnglishcolonizationofAmericabegin?A.InNevada.

B.InTexas.C.IntheMississippivalley.

D.AlongtheJamesRiver.25.Soonafterthebusinessmenreachedthenewland,they________.A.builthomesbythemselves

B.experiencedanextremelycoldwinterC.wereunderattackfromAlgonquins

D.cameacrosskindnativeAmericans26.TheeconomicresourcesoftheEnglishsettlersmainlydependedon________.A.tobacco

B.taxC.tradewithnativeAmericans

D.theEnglishgovernment27.Whatwouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofJamestown

B.JamesI,theKingofEnglandC.TheFirstElectioninAmerica

D.TheFirstEnglishColonyinAmerica參考答案：24.D

25.C

26.A

27.D【分析】本文是說明文。文章簡單介紹了英國人在美國開辟殖民地的歷史?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“ButitwasinthatspotontheJamesRiverthatEnglishcolonizationbegan,andwithit,thehistoryofAmerica”可知，英國殖民開始于詹姆士河所在的那個地方，隨后美國的歷史開始了。由此可知，英國在美洲的殖民地開始于詹姆士河一帶，分析選項可知D正確。【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“TheyreacheditonMay14,1607.Verysoonaftertheylanded,theEnglishfoundthemselvesunderattackfromAlgonquins”可知，他們登陸后不久，英國人遭到了阿爾岡昆斯人的攻擊。分析選項可知，C項符合題意，故選C。【26題詳解】推理判