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文檔簡介
秋瑾英雄事跡英文簡介
秋瑾,中國女權(quán)和女學(xué)思想的倡導(dǎo)者,近代民主革命志士,下面是為你整理的秋瑾英雄事跡英文簡介,希望對你有用!
秋瑾簡介
QiuJin(November8,1875-July15,1907),female,Chinesefeministandfemaleschoolofthoughtadvocates,moderndemocraticrevolution.ThefirstgroupofrevolutionarypioneerswhosacrificedtheManchuregimeandthefeudalruleforthousandsofyearsmadegreatcontributionstotheRevolutionof1911;thepromotionoffeministwomen'seducationplayedagreatroleinpromotingthedevelopmentofwomen'sliberationmovement.1907July15morning,QiuJincalmlyinShaoxingXuanTingmouth,only32yearsold.
秋瑾人物生平
Yearsoftrouble
QiuJin,borninNovember8,1875(thefirstyearofthefirstyearofGuangxu),nativeofZhejiangShanyin(nowShaoxingCity),wasborninFujianProvinceYunxiaoCountyZiyangCollege(sevenTemple).Another1916repairXiangxiang"onthesouthofthecityofWangWangfourrepairgenealogy"contains:"WangTingjunwithQiu,wordJin,ShouNanGongwoman.Qinggongseallady,GuangxuthreeyearsDingChouOctober11Mao,Guangxuthirty-threeyearsDingdidnotJune6whenthedeadZhejiangShanyinCounty,burialWestLake,thereareBeiting.Son,YuanDe,outofhalfachildQiasaheir,female,Guifang.
In1894,hisfatherQiuXiangwaitingforXiangxianCounty,thetotalsalesoffice,theQiuJinpromisedtothisShuangfengCountylotustowngodsWangTingjunashiswife.In1896,autumnandkingmarried.WangTingjunopenedinXiangtan,"Yisourcepawnshop",QiuJinlivinginXiangtan,alsooftenreturnedtoherhusband.
QiuJininherhusband'sbimodallotusleaves,oftenwithTangQunying,GeJianhao,"lovewiththehandsandfeet,pro-sister,oftengatheredtogether,ordrinkingpoetry,oronthepiano,orchesstotalk,veryclose."Later,threepeopleknownas"XiaoxiangthreefemaleJie."
In1897June,QiuJingavebirthtothefirstchildWangYuande.
In1900,WangTingjuncapitalfortheDepartmentoftheprincipal,QiuJinWangwenttoBeijing.Soon,becausetheEight-PowerAlliedforcesintothewarinBeijing,andreturnedtohishometownlotusleaf.ThenextyearheregavebirthtothesecondchildWangCanzhi.Guangxutwenty-nineyears,WangTingjunonceagaintoBeijingreinstatement,QiuJinwithherdaughtertogo.
Revolutionarycareer
InJuly1904,regardlessofherhusbandWangTingjun'sopposition,brokethroughthefeudalconstraints,attheirownexpensetostudyinJapan,inTokyototheChinesestudentstosetupaJapaneselanguageschooltuitiontuitionJapanese,oftenparticipateintheInternationalStudentsConferenceandZhejiang,Hunanfellowmeeting,Revolutionarysalvationandfeminism.QiuJininadditiontoschoollearning,butalsoGUANGstudentsintheloversofpeople,suchasZhouShuren(LuXun),TaoChengzhang,HuangXing,SongJiaoren,ChenTianhuaandsoon.Duringthisperiod,QiuJinactivelyparticipatedintherevolutionaryactivitiesofstudentsstudyinginJapan,andhadco-chairedwithChenChien-fenasagroupofwomen'smovements;andLiuDao-yi,WangShi-zeandothertenpeoplewillbeeasecretmeetingtofinallybreaktheshacklesBodyfeudalyokeagainsttheQingcourt,torestoretheCentralPlainsforthepurposeofthefounderofthe"vernacularnewspaper"toparticipateinHongmenworldwillbecalled"whitefan"(military).
Intheprocessofeditorial"vernacular"inJapan,SunYat-sensuggestedthatshe"accordingtothisexpertise,theuseofpropagandatools,reportingoncurrentaffairs,tosolvepracticalthings,theeffectofthemoredirectthemorequicklythebetter."QiuJinhasalwaysbeentopromotewomen'srightsastheirresponsibility,shesaid,"womenlearnnotXing,raceisnotstrong;femininesluggish,thenationalpotentialwillbeweak,"desireforequalitybetweenmenandwomen,"womenmustlearn,self-reliance,improperthingstotheman","ImitationofEuropeandtheUnitedStatesnewsprintcase,toslanglanguageforthetext,......thatthewoman'slead."She"Jianhuwoman"andotherpseudonymsinthemagazinepublished"thebenefitsofspeech","payattentiontoChina'stwomillionwomenpatriots","warnedmypatriots"andotherarticles,criticizedthefeudalsystemugly,propagandafeminism,callSavethecountry.Shewrote:"Gentlemen,youhavetoknowthattheworldisnotpeoplerelyon,thetotaldemandforwhatistheoriginalthosewhosaywhattherot"menandwomenareinferior",'womennotalentisGermany','husbandforthewife'thesenonsenseIfwewereambitious,weshouldcallontheradestoopposeit.""Butsincethen,Ialsohopethatoursisters,theformerthings,allaside,thefuturethings,trytodo,......weIfyouwanttocheer,tothecountrywhenthedeath,itwaslate."Betweenthelines,fullofpassionfortheliberationofwomen.Autumn,andwenttoCastlePeakpracticefemaleschool,andjoinedYokohamainYokohamaandotherorganizationsofthetriad.
AftergraduatingfromtheJapaneselanguageschool,applyforthetransfertotheTokyoCastlePeakpracticegirlsattachedtotheQingDynastywomen'srapidtrainingdivision,thenreturntoraisefundstocontinuetostudy.In1905,QiuJinreturned,springandsummer,respectively,inShanghai,ShaoxingmeetingCaiYuanpei,XuXilin,andbyXuZhaoshantoparticipateintherecoverymeeting.XuXilin,QiuJinhasjoinedtheresumptionofthemeeting,thedomesticrevolutionarysituationhasbeenrapiddevelopment.
In1905July,QiuJinwenttoJapan,andsoonintotheCastletopracticegirlsschool.ByFengfreeintroduction,intheHuangXingapartmenttojointheLeague,waspushedfortheevaluationofthemembersoftheCouncilandtheZhejiangUnion.DuringhisstayinJapan,shewrotemanyrevolutionarypoems,impassioned,said:"Thedangerissodaretosacrificethebody,iswillingtosacrificelife.""Puzzlewillbethousandsofcranialblood,tobesavedbacktoheavenandearth.
In1906,duetoprotestagainsttheJapanesegovernmentissuedabanonstudentrules,angertoreturnhomeinShanghaitosetupChinesepublicschool.FirstinShaoxingfemaleschoolsubstitute,inMarch,toZhejiangHuzhouNanxuntownXunxifemaleschooltoteachthedevelopmentoftheschoolpresidedovertheeducationalaffairsofXuZihuaandstudentsXuShuangyunjoinedtheLeague.SummerleavetoShanghai,andYinRuizhi,ChenBolingandsoonto"RuiJinSociety"inthenameofcontactAojiaXiong,LuXiongxiangandothersportsalongtheYangtzeRiverparty,readytouprising.PingLiuLiuprisingoccurred,sheandmembersoftheLeaguemembersYangZhuoLin,HuYing,NingYuanYuanandotherunitsintheYangtzeRiverBasinprovincestorespond,andservedastheZhejiangsideofthework.ToHangzhou,andwillgotoAnhuiXuXilinagreedinAnhui,Zhejiangprovincessimultaneouslylaunched.AtthispointshewasinthenewarmyinHangzhouandthedevelopmentofLvGongwang,ZhuRuiandotherpeopletoparticipateintheLeaguewillbewiththerecovery.Soon,PingLiuLiuprisingfailure,collusionuprisingthenpaused.
Inthesameyearautumnandwinter,inordertoraisethe"ChinaWomen"funding,backtothelotushusband,inthehusbandmadeasumofmoney,andfamilyfarewell,statementfromthefamilyrelationship.Infact,QiuJin"self-determinationaftertherevolution,fearofthepanyeventhefamily,itisoutofthefamilymove,istodeceivetheeyesandears."
January14,1907,"ChinaWomen"founded.QiuJinauthortopromotewomen'srights,propagandarevolution.To"opentheatmosphere,topromotewomen,thefeelings,knotgroups,andforthecreationoftheChinesewomen'sassociationforthepurposeofthefoundation."Andforthenewspaperwrote"hairwords",calledthewomenas"lionoftheprecursor","thefirstofcivilization."
Calmly
XuanmotherlosttoShaoxing,QiuJinhastoZhuji,Yiwu,Jinhua,Lanxiandotherplacestocontacttheparty.AtthistimeChaseSchoolisunsuccessful,isinvitedtohostthenameoftheboard.Thentheschoolasabase,continuetosendpeopletoZhejiangprovincecontacttheparty,theirownexchangesHangzhou,Shanghai,sportsmilitaryacademy,readytouprising.Shesecretlypreparedtherecoverysystem,anddraftedthegovernment,notice,agreedtofirstbytheJinhuauprising,thestateresponse,tolurethetroopsfromHangzhouattack,andthenattackedbyShaoxingRiverinHangzhou,ifnotgrams,thenbacktoShaoxing,andthenJinhua,thestateintoJiangxi,Anhui,withXuXilinecho.OriginallyonJuly6,1907uprising,laterchangedto19days.
July6,1907,XuXilininAnqinguprisingfailed,hisbrotherXuWei'sconfessionimplicatedQiuJin,thingsvent.
July10,1907,shewasinformedofthefailureofXunews,butrefusedtoleaveherShaoxingalltheadvice,said"therevolutionwillbesuccessfulinbloody,"shesentthepeople,decidedtostayChaseschool.Ontheafternoonofthe14th,theQingarmysurroundedtheChaseSchool,QiuJinwasarrested.Shedoesnotspitout,onlythebook"autumnautumnrainsadpeople"totheright.
1907July15morning,QiuJincalmlyinShaoxingXuanTingmou
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