unit10II 新視野大學英語讀寫教程第二冊教案

UnitTenSectionAObjectivesofteaching:TohelpthestudentstounderstandthereportsonBritainunderthebombs.ToLearnnewwordsandexpressions.Tolearnwritingskill,trytowriteyourownparagraph,whichstartswithageneralstatementsupportedbyspecificdetails.ToknowsomebackgroundknowledgeabouttheSecondWorldWar.Backgroundknowledge:WorldWarII,alsocalledtheSecondWorldWar,wasaconflictthatinvolvedvirtuallyeverypartoftheworldduringtheyears1939-1945.TheprincipalpartiesweretheAxispowers(軸心國)一Germany,Italy,andJapan—andtheAllies(同盟國)一France,GreatBritain,theUnitedStates,theSovietUnionandChina.ThewarwasinmanyrespectsacontinuationoftheconflictsleftunsettledbyWorldWarI.The40-50milliondeathsinWorldWarIImakeitthebloodiestconflictaswellasthelargestwarinhistory.Checkoutthewebpage/inet/subj/history/wwii/andyoucanfindWordWarIIresourcesontheInternet.Inparticular,youmaywanttocheckouttheWorldWarIImultimediadatabaseatandtheWorldWarIIfactbookathttp://www.skalman.nu/worldwar2/whereal1theeventsarelisted.Thewebsiteat/student/p/paynes/war.htmlalsoprovidesanextensivecollectionofphotos,speechesandaccountsofeventsaboutWorldWarII.ColumbiaBroadcastingSystem(CBS)http:/八mademediahistorybeginninginthelate1920s.WilliamPaleyputmoneyintotheColumbiaBroadcastingSystem,whichwasthenasmall,strugglingradionetwork,in1928.In1974itadoptedthenameCBS,Inc.In1995CBS,Inc.wasboughtbytheWestinghouseElectricCorporation,whichchangedthenamein1997totheCBSCorporation.ThemainofficesareinNewYorkCity.HomeGuardisusuallyamilitaryorganizationofcitizenswith1imitedmilitarytrainingforemergencyservice,usuallyforlocaldefense.DuringWorldWarIItheHomeGuardwasestablishedintheU.K.Checkoutthewebsiteathttp://www.home-guard,org.ukformoredetailedinformationaboutHomeGuardintheU.K.MarshalGoeringwasborninBavaria.Trainedforanarmycareer,Goeringreceivedhisassignmentin1912andservedwithdistinctionduringWorldWarI.Later,GoeringmetAdolfHitlerandjoinedthesmallNationalSocialistGermanWorkers*(Nazi)Partyin1922.Sincethen,GoeringworkedtirelesslyasHitler'smostloyalsupporter.HewasReichofficialforairfightersandheadofthenewlydevelopedLuftwaffe(Germanairforce).Hehad,atonetime,beenresponsiblefortheGestapoandtheconcentrationcamps.GoeringwasthemostpopularoftheNazileaders,notonlywiththeGermanpeoplebutalsowiththerepresentativesandagentsofforeignpowers.ButhewasshamedwhentheLuftwaffefailedtowinthebattleofBritainorpreventtheAlliedbombingofGermany.AfterHitler'ssuicide,hesurrenderedhimselftotheAmericans.Hewassentencedtobehanged,butinsteadhedranksomepoisonanddiedinhisprisonroomatNurnbergthenighthewasgivenhisdeathsentence.Tofindoutmoreabouthim, check out his biography athttp://history1900s.about,com/1ibrary/holocaust/b1goering.htm andhttp://www.euronet.nl/users/wilfried/w2/goering.htm.Thewebpageathttp://auschwitz.dk/Goering.htmalsoprovidesinformationabouthisrolesinWorldWarII.RoyalAirForce(RAF)istheyoungestofthethreeBritisharmedservices,chargedwiththeairdefenseoftheUnitedKingdomandfulfillmentofinternationaldefensecommitments.AtthebeginningofWorldWarIIinSeptember1939,thefirst-linestrengthoftheRAFintheUnitedKingdomwasabout2,000airplanes.TheRAFfighterpilots,however,distinguishedthemselvesduringtheBattleofBritainintheearlystagesofthewaragainstthemanymoreGermanLuftwaffe.Takealookatitsofficialwebsiteathttp://www.raf.mod.uk/rafhome.htmltofindoutmoreaboutRAF.TheAlliedNations:ThemaincountriesinvolvedinWorldWarIIweretheAxispowers-Germany,Italy,andJapan-andtheAllies(theAlliedNations)一France,GreatBritain,theUnitedStates,theSovietUnionandChina.Thewarendedwiththevictorybeingwonbythealliednationsin1945.FormoreinformationabouttheAxisandtheAllies,checkoutthewebsiteslistedinEntry1ofthisSection.Contentofteaching:TostudythenewwordsandexpressionsinsectionA.TolearnlanguagepointsofsectionA.TolearntextA.ToanalyzetheexerciseofsectionAandespeciallythelanguagepoints.BrieflystudythenewwordsofsectionB.DiscusstextBingroupsandsumupthelanguagepointsofsectionBbasedonthediscussion.Studythereadingskillofthisunit.Brushupthisunitandfreetimetoaskquestions.ToLearnnewwordsandexpressionsaboutcomputerandonlineeducationNewWordsbombn.[CJaweaponthatexplodesandisusedtokillorhurtpeopleortodamagebuildings炸彈,爆炸裝置DuringtheSecondWorldWar,theBritishdroppedahugenumberofbombsonDresden.二戰(zhàn)期間英國將大量的炸彈投向德累斯頓城。Abombhadbeenplantednearthepolicestation.有人在警察局附近安放了一枚炸彈。vt.attacksb./sth.withbombs;dropbombson轟炸,投彈LondonwasheavilybombedduringtheSecondWorldWar.二戰(zhàn)期間倫敦遭到猛烈轟炸。Thebuildingwascompletelybombedout.這座大樓被徹底炸毀了。survivaln.1.[U]stateofcontinuingtoliveorexist;surviving幸存,殘存thesurvivalofthefittest適者生存ThedoctorstoldmywifethatIhada50/50chanceofsurvival.醫(yī)生告訴我妻子說我有50%的機會活下來。[C]aperson,thing,custom,belief,etc.thathassurvivedfromanearliertime殘存的人(物、風俗、信仰)Thatfashionisasurvivalfromthe1980s.那種時裝是20世紀80年代的遺風。flamen.[C,UJburninggas(fromsth.onfire)whichusuallyproducesayellowlight火焰,火舌Theflamesofthefirewerecomfortingonsuchacoldday.在這樣ー個寒冷的日子,爐子上的火焰真讓人感到舒服。It'sbeendryforsolongthattheforestcouldburstintoflamesatanymoment.干旱了這么長的時間,森林任何時候都可能起火。ancienta.1.oforfromalongtimeago;havinglastedforaverylongtime古代的,古I日的Theancientcitywasbombedoutduringthewar.這座古城在戰(zhàn)爭中被徹底炸毀了。Peoplehavelivedinthisvalleysinceancienttimes.人們自古以來就居住在這個山谷里。veryold老的IfeelprettyancientwhenIseehowtheyoungergenerationacts.看到年輕一代人的行為方式,我感到自己太守舊了。endurev.bear(pain,suffering,etc.)calmlyforalongtime經(jīng)受,忍受，容忍Wehadtoendureanine-hourdelayattheairport.我們不得不在機場忍受航班9個小時的延誤。Heenduredthreeyearsinprisonforhispoliticalbeliefs.他因政治信仰遭受了三年監(jiān)禁。raidn.1.[C]asuddensurpriseattackbyarmedforces突襲,襲擊Theairforcehascarriedoutalow-levelbombingraid.空軍實施了一次低空轟炸襲擊。Wemadearaidontheenemy.我們対敵人發(fā)起了突襲。[CJasuddensurpriseattackinordertostealordoharm(為偷襲或傷害別人而進行的)突襲，搶劫Asecurityguardwaskilledinthebankraid.在這次銀行搶劫案中有一名警衛(wèi)被殺害了。TworobbersstagedadawnraidonarestaurantinWesternStreet.兩名搶劫犯凌晨對西街的一家飯店進行了搶劫。vt.makearaidon...突襲,襲擊Thesoldiersraidedtheenemycamp.這些戰(zhàn)士襲擊了敵人營地。Thepostofficewasraidedlateatnight.深夜郵局遭到了襲擊。surrenderv.1.giveuporgiveintothepower(esp.ofanenemy),asasignofdefeat投降，自首;屈服(于)Theywouldratherdiethansurrender.他們寧死不降。Hesurrenderedtodespairandfinallykilledhimself,他陷入絕望,終于自殺。2.givesth.tosb.elsebecauseyouhavebeenforcedtodosoorbecauseitisnecessarytodoso交出,放棄Neithersideiswillingtosurrenderanyoftheirclaims.雙方都不愿放棄自己的要求。Theysurrenderedtheirgunstothepolice,他們把槍支交給了警察。sirenn.[C]adeviceformakingaloudwarningnoise汽笛,警報器Inbigcitiesyouhearpolicesirensallthetime,在大城市里老是能聽到警笛聲。Thesirenwentoffinthemiddleofthenighttowarnthattherewasgoingtobeanairattack.半夜響起了警報,警告人們將有空襲。agonyn.[U,CJ（astateorfeelingof）unbearablephysicalormentalpainorsuffering極大的痛苦Thepeoplewhohadbeenhurtinthebombexplosionlaywailinginagony.在炸彈爆炸中受傷的人們躺在那里,痛苦地嚎啕著。Shewasinagonytryingtomakeadecision.她在努力著作出決定,內(nèi)心十分痛苦。crashn.[C]（usu.sing.）（loudnoisemadebya）violentfall,bloworbreak墜落（聲）,打擊或破裂（所發(fā)的響聲）Hiswordsweredrownedinacrashofthunder.他的話被?聲雷響所淹沒。Theflowerbottlelandedonthefloorwithacrash.花瓶砰的一聲掉在了地板上。1.makeasuddenloudnoise發(fā)出巨響Withoutwarning,thedoorcrashedopen.門嘩啦一聲開了,之前什么也沒覺察到。haveanaccident,esp.onewhichdamagesavehicle（使）猛撞,（使）撞毀Theplanecrashedintothemountainside.飛機墜毀在山坡上。Herbrotherborrowedhermotorbikeandcrashedit.她弟弟借了她的摩托車,卻把它撞壞了。regularlyalongdistancebetweenone'sworkandone'shome,esp.bytrain因上班而經(jīng)常來往于兩地,通勤ShecommutesfromOxfordtoLondoneveryday.她因卜.班而每日往返于牛津與倫敦之間。It'sreallytiringcommutingfromBrightontoLondoneveryday.每天來往于倫敦與布賴頓之間真是累人。[C]thetripmadeincommuting通勤來往,上下班路程It'sanhour'scommutetowork.上班路上要花ー個小時。commutern.[C]apersonwhocommutes往返于兩地的人Thefiveo'clocktrainisalwayspackedwithcommuters.五點鐘的火車總是擠滿了往返兩地上下班的人。Ithasbeensuggestedthatcommutersshouldsharetheircarsandgiveeachotherlifts.有人建議通勤者合用車輛,并讓彼此搭順路車。heroica.havingthequalitiesofahero;verybrave英雄的,英勇的Hewasfamousforhisheroicdeedsduringthewar.他因戰(zhàn)爭中的英雄事跡而聞名。Wewereamazedbyherheroicacts.我們被她的英雄行為所折服。flockn.[C]agroupofsheep,goatsorbirds,oragroupofpeople一群（綿羊、山羊、鳥或人）Policearewarningmotoriststhataflockofsheephasescapedontotheroad.警察在告誡駕車人說有一群綿羊跑到了路上。Noisyflocksofvisitorscameintothebuildings.一群群叫叫嚷嚷的參觀者進入/大樓。gather,move,comeorgotogetheringreatnumbers群集，成群結(jié)隊而行Hundredsofpeopleareflockingtothefootballmatch,數(shù)以百計的人正蜂擁著去看足球賽。Hugenumbersofbirdshadflockedtogetherbythelake.湖邊聚集了為數(shù)眾多的鳥兒。rescuevt.saveorbringawaysb./sth.fromdanger救出，解救Yourescuedmefromanembarrassingsituation.你使我擺脫了窘境。Thelifeboatrescuedthesailorsfromthesinkingboat.救生船將水手們從正在下沉的船上營救了出來。n.[C,U]rescuingorbeingrescued營救,解救Lifeboatsaccomplishmanyrescueseverymonth,救生船每月都要進行多次救援行動。Wesattogetheronthecliff,waitingforrescue.我們ー起坐在懸崖上,等待救援。wreckvt.destroyorruin(sth.)破壞或毀滅，使遇難，使失事TheywerewreckedoffthecoastofAfrica.他們在非洲?(沿海海面上失事了。Theirliveshavebeenwreckedbythedeathoftheirdaughter.他們的生活己被他們女兒的死毀掉了。n.[C]avehicleorshipthathasbeendestroyedorbadlydamaged受到嚴重破壞的車輛或船,殘骸Thewreckoftheplanecouldbeclearlyseenonthehillside.可以很清楚地看到山坡上的飛機殘骸。Twowrecksblocktheentrancetotheharbor.兩艘遇難船的殘骸堵塞了港口的入口處。wreckagen.[UJremainsofsth.thathasbeenwrecked殘骸,殘余物,碎片Wreckageoftheplaneshoweredawidearea.那架飛機的殘骸散落的范圍很廣。Eightypeopleontheboatsurvived,buttherestdiedinthewaterorweretrappedinthewreckage.船上有80個人幸存了下來,而其余的人不是死在了水中就是被困死在了沉船里。Phrasesdrivesb./sth.offdefeatorbeatback(anenemyoranattack)擊退,趕走Thearmydroveofftheenemywithmucheffortandlossoflife.這支部隊艱苦作戰(zhàn)、傷亡慘重,最后擊退了敵人。Theyclaimedthattheyhaddrivenoffamajorforce.他們聲稱已經(jīng)擊退了敵方的ー支主力。inbroaddaylightinthefulllightofday大白天，光天化口之下Hewasrobbedinbroaddaylight,inacrowdedstreet.他在光天化日之下被搶劫了,就在一條熙熙攘攘的街道上。Thieveshadbrokenintothecarinbroaddaylightandstolentheradio.小偷們在大白天撬開車偷走了收音機。carryoncontinuedoingsth.繼續(xù)CarryontheworkwhileI'maway.我不在時，你繼續(xù)干你的工作。Ishalltrytocarryontheworkinspiteofdifficulties.雖然困難重重,但我會把這個工作干下去。bringundercontrolmanagetocontrolover控制,使就范Itwasseveralhoursbeforethefirewasbroughtundercontrol.幾個小時以后火勢オ得到控制。Ishallputanexperiencedteacherinchargeofthatclass,tobringthechildrenundercontrol.我將派一個有經(jīng)驗的老師去負責那個班,使孩子們規(guī)矩起來。takeinbringin把(某物)拿進來Takethewashingin,it'sraining!卜,雨了,把洗好的衣服拿進來!Whenthelettershaveallbeenopened,takethemintothedirector.所有的信開封以后,拿進去給主任。ontheair 開始廣播(或電視轉(zhuǎn)播)Thischannelcomesontheaireverymorningat7.這個頻道每天早晨?點開始播送節(jié)目。TheinterviewwiththePresidentwillbeontheairtomorrowmorning.對總統(tǒng)的采訪將于明天早晨播出。keepsb.fromdoingsth.preventsb.fromdoingsth.PftlkDon*tletmekeepyoufromgoingout.另リ因為我而妨礙你タト出。Idon'twanttokeepyoufromdoingyourwork.我不想阻止你去做你的工作。watchforlookattentivelyforsth.留意,當心Watchforournewimprovedproduct,whichwillbeonthemarketnextweek!留心我們新改進的產(chǎn)品吧,下個星期就要上市了!putoutcausesth.tostopburning扌卜滅,熄滅Firemensoonputthefireout.消防隊員很快就把那場火撲火了。Putoutallfiresbeforeleavingthecampingground,離開營地以前要把所有的火熄滅。markdownwritedown記下來,寫下來Imarkeddowntheaddressthatshegavemeoverthetelephone,andtookcarenottoloseit.我把她在電話里告訴我的地址記了下來,并且注意把它保存好。Focalpointsofteaching:Tounderstandthelanguagepointsandwritingskillsofthisunit.LanguagePointsLanguagePoint1Nightafternight...adeep,steadyvoicecameovertheAtlanticOceanfromEnglandtoAmerica,tellingofEngland'sbattleforsurvivalunderthewavesofGermanbombers.(Para.1)Meaning:Formanynightscontinuously...adeep,steadyvoicecamethroughbroadcastingacrosstheAtlanticOceanfromEnglandtoAmerica,reportingonEngland'sbattleagainstrepeatedraidsbyGermanbombers.nightafternight:fornightsfollowingeachothercontinuouslyThepreposition“after''canbeusedinasimilarwayinanumberoftimeexpressions:hourafterhour接連好幾個小時yearafteryear一年又一年Dayafterday,theraincontinued.雨ー?天天下個不停。LanguagePoint2 ???tellingofEngland'sbattleforsurvival...(Para.l)survival:n.l)stateofcontinuingtoliveorexistthesurvivalofthefittest適者生存Manysmallcompaniesarestrugglingforsurvivalduetostrongcompetition.因為競爭激烈,很多小公司在努力求生存。[C]aperson,thing,custom,belief,etc.thathassurvivedfromanearliertimeThesurvivalofbeliefsfromgenerationtogenerationshowsthestrengthoforalcommunication.人們的信仰得以一代一代傳承下來說明了口頭傳播的巨大作用。Thispracticeisasurvivalmethodfrompre-Christiantimes.這種做法是自公元前以來一直沿用的一種生存術。Inthesmallvillage,thesurvivalratefromtheearthquakewasverylow.這個小村莊從這次地震中幸存下來的人比例很低。LanguagePoint3 …underthewavesofGermanbombers.(Para.1)Meaning:...whileattackedbyGermanbomberstimeandagaininanincreasinglycruelway.wave:n.asuddenincreaseinaparticularactivity,esp.anundesirableorunpleasantoneaheatwave熱浪anewcrimewave新的犯罪高峰awaveofdispleasure反感情緒髙漲Awaveoffearsweptthroughthecrowd.ー股恐慌情緒襲上人們的心頭。Thegroupclaimedresponsibilityforawaveofterroristbombings.該組織聲稱對新一輪恐怖爆炸案負責。LanguagePoint4anAmericanvoicewithaslightaccentofNorthCarolina,...(Para.1)slight:a.small,notconsiderable;notseriousorimportantHenrydrankalittletoomuchthatnight.Wakingupnextmorning,hefeltaslightheadache,那晩亨利有點兒喝多了。第二天早」醒來時他覺得頭有些疼。Don*tbesoserious.ICsjustaslightproblem.別這么嚴肅。這只不過是個小小的問題。Thereisonlyaslightdifferencebetweenthesetwocolors.這兩種顏色只是略有差別而已。LanguagePoint5 "ThisisLondon,MsaidMurrow,whilethebombsfellandflamesspreadonthestreetsofthecity.(Para.2)flame:1)n.[C,U]burninggas(fromsth.onfire)whichusuallyproducesayellowlightTheburningcoalshadayellowandorangeflame,燃燒著的煤吐出了黃橙色的火焰。2)vi.burnwithabrightflameaflamingsunset火紅的晚霞Woodedhillsidesflameredinautumn.長滿樹木的山坡在秋季嫣紅似火。LanguagePoint6Hisvoicehadatoneofsorrowforthesufferingofthatancientcity,andatoneofconfidence,too—afeelingofbeliefthatLondonwouldbethere,nomatterwhatithadtoendure.(Para.2)Meaning:Hisvoiceshowed,ononehand,hissorrowforwhatLondonwassuffering;ontheotherhand,peoplecouldalsohearconfidenceinhisvoicethatLondonwouldstandinspiteofeverythingandcontinuetoexist.sorrow:n.l)[U]feelingofsadnesscausedesp.byloss,disappointmentorregret;griefWeallshareyoursorrowoverthissadloss.我們對你的這ー不幸深感悲痛。2)[C]acauseofunhappinessoverlossorwrongdoingLifehasmanyjoysandsorrows,生活中充滿了悲歡。LanguagePoint7Hisvoicehadatoneofsorrowforthesufferingofthatancientcity,...(Para.2)ancient:a.1)oforfromalongtimeago;havinglastedforaverylongtimeancienthistory古代史ancientcustoms舊風俗ancientruins古代廢墟ancientRomeandGreece古羅馬和古希臘2)veryoldmyancientcar我的老爺車Mygrandparentsareratherancient?我的祖父母都是老壽星。LanguagePoint8 nomatterwhatithadtoendure.(Para.2)endure:v.bear(pain,suffering,etc.)patientlyorforalongtimeIcouldn*tendurethisnoiseanymore.Itdrivesmecrazy!我再也無法忍受這噪音了。它都把我逼瘋了。Hehadtoendurethesharppainallnightsincenodoctorcouldbereached,因為找不著醫(yī)生,他只能整夜忍受劇烈的疼痛。remainaliveorinexistence,esp.inspiteofdifficulties;last,continuetoexistWecan'tendure(for)manymorehoursinthisdesertwithoutwater,沒有了水,我們在第沙漠里可再堅持不了多少個小時了。Thoughspokenbyonlyasmallnumberofpeople,thislanguageenduredandsurvived.雖然只有很少人使用這種語言,它卻被保存了下來。Herpopularitywillendureforever.她將永垂青史。LanguagePoint9TheheavyraidsbeganinthemiddleofAugust,...(Para.3)raid:n.l)[C]asuddensurpriseattackbysoldiersabombingraid空襲across-borderraid越界攻擊[C]asuddenvisitbypoliceinsearchofcriminalsorillegalgoods;asuddensurpriseattackinordertostealordoharmAsaresultoftheraidthreepeoplewerechargedwithhavingillegaldrugs,突擊搜捕的結(jié)果是三人被控藏有違禁藥物。raid:vt.makearaidonPoliceraidedthenightclublastnight.警察昨夜搜査了這家夜總會。Thepostofficewasraidedlateatnight.深夜郵局遭劫。LanguagePoint10 ...NazibombsstartedtofallalongEngland'sChannelCoast.(Para.3)channel:n.l)[C]apartofriverorotherareaofwaterwhichallowsshipstotravelalong;apassageforwaterorotherfluidstoflowalongcross-channelferries橫渡海峽的渡輪TheEnglishChannelseparatesEnglandandFrance.英吉利海峽橫日:于英法兩國之間。Thereisachannelinthemiddleoftheoldstreettohelprain-waterflowaway.在老街中心有~,條用來排放雨水的水溝。[C](theshowsbroadcaston)aparticulartelevisionstationTurntoanotherchanne!一!donJtlikethisshow.換個頻道吧 我不喜歡這個節(jié)目。[C]awayofgiving,directingorcommunicatingsth.Youshouldgothroughofficialchannelsifyouwantagrantfromthegovernment,要想得至リ政府資助,你應該通過官方渠道。Thisinformationwasreceivedthroughintelligencechannels.這條消息是通過情報系統(tǒng)獲得的。LanguagePoint11TheGermanbomberscastdarkshadowsoverthewhitecliffsofDover,...(Para.3)cast:vt.put,causeordirect(alook,thought,feelingoropinion)Thesettingsuncastlongshadowsacrossthegarden.タ陽在花園里投下了一條長長的陰影。Sofarthepoliceexaminationhasnotcastanylightonherdisappearance.警方調(diào)查迄今尚未對她的失蹤提供任何線索。Theseeventsmustcastdoubtonhissuitabilityforgovernmentoffice?這些事件必定會使人們對他是否適合擔任政府職務產(chǎn)生疑問。throwwithforcecastasideone*sdoubts打消疑慮castasideone'sformerfriends拋棄舊友Thefishermencasttheirnetsintothesea.漁民在海上撒網(wǎng)。cast:n.[C]alltheactorsinaplay,etc.Thefilmhasastrongcastthatincludesseveralbignames.該影片演員陣容強大,包括好幾位大腕。[C]anactofthrowing投,擲,拋Thefishermanmadeanothercastwiththefishingnet.漁夫又撒了一次網(wǎng)。LanguagePoint12 ...Englandwouldsurrender.(Para.4)surrender:v.giveuporgiveintothepower(esp.ofanenemy),asasignofdefeatAfterthreedays,thosewhoseizedtheairplanesurrendered(themselves)tothepolice.二天后,劫機者向警方投降。Thegovernmenthassurrenderedtothepressureofbigbusinessandbroughtdowninterestrates.政府屈服于大企業(yè)的壓カ,降低了利率。givesth.tosb.elsebecauseonehasbeenforcedtodosoorbecauseitisnecessarytodosoIsurrenderallclaimtothemoney.我放棄対這筆款項的一切要求。You'11havetosurrenderyourpapersatthehoteldesk.你必須把文件交給旅館服務臺。LanguagePoint13ThehardshipsofLondonreallystartedinthefirstweekofSeptember,whenHitlerwasatlastconvincedthattheEnglishdidnotintendtogivein.OnSeptember7,1940,nearlyfourhundredGermanbombershammeredthecitywithbombs...(Para.6)Meaning:InthefirstweekofSeptember,HitlerwasfinallymadetobelievethattheEnglishdidn'thaveanyintentiontosurrende匚Atthatpoint,therealhardshipsofLondonbeganwithalmost400GermanbombersattackingthecityseverelyonSeptember*7,1940.hammer:v.hitorbeat(sth.)(withahammer)Iwishtheywouldstophammering.我希望他們別再敲了。Hammerthenailsintothewall.把釘子釘進墻里。n.榔頭,錘子Theoldhousewillcomeunderthehammernextweek.那座古宅將于下星期拍賣。LanguagePoint16…Germanbombershammeredthecitywithbombsinbroaddaylight.(Para.6)inbroaddaylight:inthefulllightofday(Ifwesayacrimeiscommittedinbroaddaylight,weareactuallyexpressingoursurprisethatit'sdoneduringthedaywheneveryonecanseeitratherthanatnight.)Peoplewereshockedthatthelatestmurderhappenedinbroaddaylight.最近的ー次謀殺案是在光天化日之下發(fā)生的,人們都為此感到震驚。Theoldladywasattackedinbroaddaylightandnobodyhelpedher.這位上了年紀的女士在光天化日之下遭到襲擊,卻沒有一個人幫助她。LanguagePointl4MarshalGoeringboasted,...(Para.6)boast:v.(of/about/that)talkproudlyTheyoungmanisboastingof(or:about)hisrichfamilytothegirls.這位年輕人正在向女孩們吹噓自己富有的家庭。Heboastsofbeingthebestpainterinthisarea.他自夸是這一地區(qū)最好的畫家。Billboastedthathewasalwaystheprize-winnerintennismatch.比爾自夸是網(wǎng)球賽中的常勝將軍。LanguagePoint15uThisisthehistorichour...^(Para.6)historic:a.importantinhistory;ofthetimeswhosehistoryhasbeenrecordedahistoricevent/speech/place歷史上著名的事件ノ演說/地方Compare:historical:a.belongingtohistory(contrastedwithstoriesortales),havingtodowithhistory(ThisisanewwordinPassageB.)ahistoricalevent/person歷史事件ノ歷史人物(真實的、非虛構的)ahistoricalnovel/play歷史小說/歷史劇(內(nèi)容與歷史上的人物或事件有關)historicalstudies歷史研究LanguagePoint16Itseemedimpossibleforpeopleofthecitytodotheirdailyjobs,toworkandeatandsleepandcarryonthebusinessoflife,withthecrashofbombsallaroundthemandplanesspittingfireintheskiesabove.(Para.8)Meaning:ItseemedimpossibleforpeopleinLondontolivetheirroutinelifewiththeexplosionofbombseverywhereandtheenemyplanesshootinggunsfromthesky.crash:n.[CJ(usu.sing.)(loudnoisemadebya)violentfall,bloworbreakthecrashofbreakingglass玻璃撞碎的聲音crash:v.1)makeasuddenloudnoiseThethundercrashedveryloudly.雷聲震耳欲聾。2)(causeto)haveanaccident,esp.onewhichdamagesavehicleTheplanecrashedshortlyaftertake-off.飛機起飛不久就墜毀了。LanguagePoint17Hedidnotspeakthemwithanyattempttosoundheroic.Hesimplyvoicedthequiettruthofthecity'sexistence.(Para.10)Meaning:Hedidn'ttrytosoundheroicwhilesayingthosewords.Inaquietvoice,hewasjusttellingthesimpletruth:Londonwasstillstandingthere.sound:v.seemwhenheardYourcoughsoundsbetter.你的咳嗽聽上去好一點了。Doesthissentencesoundright?這個句子聽上去對不對?Fromthewayyoudescribehim,hesoundslikeaverystrangeman.根據(jù)你的描述,他似乎是個十分奇怪的人。voice:vt.expressinwords,esp.forcefullyThechairmanencouragedustovoiceouropinions.主席鼓勵我們發(fā)表自己的忌見。LanguagePoint32MurrowknewthatBritain'sfatedependedupontheresolutionofthepeopleintheshopsandstreets,themeninthepubs,thehousewives,thosewatchingforfireontheroofs,thepeoplewhohadathousanddifficultandpainfulthingstodo.(Para.11)Meaning:MurrowknewthatBritain'sfatedependedontheordinaryEnglishpeoplewhowereresolvedtodefendtheirhomeland,stayingawareallthetimeanddoingwhatevertheyshoulddo.LanguagePoint18??,thosewatchingforfireontheroofs,thepeoplewhohadathousanddifficultandpainfulthingstodo.(Para.11)watchfor:1)watchcarefully,payattentiontoWatchforthievesattherailwaystation.留神火車站里有小偷出沒。2)lookfor,expectandwaitforShewatchedforherchancetospeak?她等待機會發(fā)言。LanguagePoint35MuchdependeduponthehandfulofpilotswhorosedayafterdayandnightafternighttomeettheflocksofNazibombers.(Para.12)Meaning:Britain'sfatedependedtoalargeextentonthesmallnumberofpilotsfightingagainstlotsofGermanbombersformanydaysandnightscontinuously.handful:n.asmallnumberHehadalookatthehandfulofguestsoverthereandfoundthepersonhewaslookingfor,他看j”一眼那邊為數(shù)不多的客人,發(fā)現(xiàn)了他所要找的那個人。Shewasratherdisappointedsinceonlyahandfulofpeoplecametoherbirthdayparty,只有很少的人來參加她的生日聚會,她為此深感失望。[C]anamountofsth.thatcanbeheldinonehandahandfulofsmallchange一把零錢LanguagePoint19ThepilotsintheRAFreachedthelimitsofexhaustionandthenwentbeyondthoselimits,stillfighting.(Para.12)Meaning:ThepilotsintheRoyalAirForcebecameveryverytired.ButtheyenduredandwentbeyondtheirphysicallimitstofightagainstNazibombers.exhaustion:n.totallossofstrengthSheranandranuntilshedroppedfromexhaustion.她跑啊跑,一直跑到筋疲カ盡倒下為止。Thecoalminewascloseddownduetoexhaustionofthecoalsupply.這煤礦因礦源枯竭而關閉了。exhaust:vt.l)make(apersonorananimal)verytiredThelongcyclerideexhaustedhimattheendofday.一天下來,長途騎車使他筋疲カ盡。I*mcompletelyexhaustedafterfinishingtheproject.完成了這個項目我感到筋疲カ盡。2)use(sth.)upcompletelyWehaveexhaustedourfoodsupplies.我們已耗盡了糧食儲備。Weseemtohaveexhaustedthissubject一let'smoveontothenext.看來我們對這個話題已經(jīng)沒什么可說的了,讓我們談下ー個話題吧。LanguagePoint20ButthepeopleofLondonwerealsointhefrontlines,andtheydidnothavethesatisfactionofbeingabletofightback.(Para.13)Meaning:ButthepeopleofLondonwerealsodoingtheirpartatthefrontofthebattle,buttheyweredissatisfiedwiththefactthattheycouldnotfightagainsttheenemydirectly.LanguagePoint21Theycouldn'treachupandsmashtheenemyplanes.(Para.13)Meaning:TheycouldnotrisetotheskyandbreakGermanplanestopieces.smash:v.l)(causeto)breakintopiecesviolentlyIdroppedtheplateonthegroundanditsmashed.盤子被我掉在地匕摔得粉碎。Jimmysmasheduphiscaronthehighway.吉米在公路上把車撞得粉碎。2)hit(sb./sth.)veryhardSeveralboatsweresmashedagainsttherocksduringthestorm,在風暴中,幾艘船撞上了礁石。smash:n.l)[C]anactorsoundofsmashing;apowerfulblowasmashthatsenthisopponenttothefloor把對手擊倒在地的ー記重拳2)[C]averysuccessfulsong,playorfilmanewmusicalsmashー炮打響的新歌劇Thefilmgotover100million,makingherthefirstwomantodirectasmashhitinHollywood.該電影總共收入1億多美元,使她成為第一個在好萊塢導演轟動之作的女性。LanguagePoint22Theyhadtodigquicklyincellarstorescuetheirfriendswhohadbeenburiedunderneaththewreckage.(Para.13)Meaning:Theyhadtodigquicklyincellarstosavetheirfriendsburiedundertheruinedbuildings.rescue:vt.makesafe;setfreefromharm,danger,orlossHejumpedintotheicywatertorescuethechildfromdrowning.他跳入冰冷的水中去救落水的孩子。Firemenrescuedhisfamilyfromtheroofoftheburninghousebeforeitbrokedown,在看了火的房子坍塌之前,消防隊員把他一家人從屋頂救了出來。Noticethatthepreposition"from"isoftenusedtogetherwiththisverb.LanguagePoint23...torescuetheirfriendswhohadbeenburiedunderneaththewreckage.(Para.13)wreckage:n.[U]remainsofsth.thathasbeenwreckedWreckageoftheplanewasscatteredoverafive-milearea.那架飛機的殘骸散落在方圓五英里的區(qū)域內(nèi)。Eightypeopleontheboatsurvived,buttherestdiedinthewaterorweretrappedinthewreckage.船上有80個人幸存下來,而其余的人不是死在水中,就是被困在沉船里。Iamtryingtoputtogetherthewreckageofourmarriage.我正設法去挽救我們殘破的婚姻