(完整版)2017年中考語法專項復習：一般過去時、現(xiàn)在完成時(含答案)

一般過去時、現(xiàn)在完成時I.一般過去時選擇填空(一)(last...yesterday.…，ago,justnow,in1980.once,when,before.,after...)(1x20)()1.A:youthefootballmatchyesterday?B:Yes,Idid.Itwasgreat.Did;seeB.Have;seenC.Will;seeD.Were;seen()2.A:youathomeyesterdayevening?B:Yes,IwithmymotherWere;wereB.Was;wasC.Were;wasD.Was;were()3.EveryoneexceptTomandJanetherewhenthemeetingbegan.A.areB.isC.wasD.were()4.DoyourememberhowlongagotoChina?haveyoutraveledB.youhavetraveledC.didyoutravelD.youtraveled()5.A:WhatdidyoudolastSaturday?B:Imyuncle．A．visitB．willvisitC．visitedD．a(chǎn)mvisiting()6.A:Whotelephonedyoujustnow?B:Mary．Shehermotherwasill.A.saysB.saidC.hassaidD.willsay()7.A:WhatdidMr.SmithdobeforehecametoChina?B:Heinacarfactory．A．workB．workedC．isworkingD．willwork()8.A:Whatdidyoufindunderhisdesk?B:Oh,allkindsofthings:abasketball,twobooks,ahatandsomeshoes.A.therewereB.itwasC.ithasD.thereare()9.A:Whatdidyousayjustnow?B:IaskedifTVlastnight．A．didyouwatchB．youwatchedC．a(chǎn)reyouwatchingD．youarewatching()10.Itobeduntilmygrandmacamebackhome.A.didn'tgoB.wentC.hadgoneD.havegone()11.MissGreendidn'ttellusin2002.A．wheredoessheliveB．whereshelivesC．wheredidsheliveD．whereshelived()12.IlikedplayingwithwaterwhenIwasyoungand.A.sohewasB.sowasheC.sodidhe.D.sohedid()13.A:Yourcitylooksbeautiful!B:Yes.Lotsoftreesandgrasslastyear.A.areplantedB.haveplantedC.wereplantingD.wereplanted()14.ThePLAin1927.A.wasfoundB.foundC.wasfoundedD.founded()15.A:Didyouwinthebasketballgame？B:Badluck.Ourteaminthefinalone.A.wonB.beatC.waswonD.wasbeaten()16.MissHyde20dollarsbuyinganewhandbaglastweek.A.paidB.spentC.costD.took()17.A:MayIuseyourEnglish-Chinesedictionary?B:Sorry,IitathomethismorningA,forgetB,leftC,haveforgottenD,wasleaving.()18.Thelostchildwaslastseenneartheriveranhourago.A.playsB.playingC.playedD.play()19.UncleLiusedinthislakewhenhewasachild.A.toswimmingB.forswimmingC.fortheswimD.toswim()20.A:Lindahadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,?B:No.Shegotuptoolate.A.hadsheB.hadn'tsheC.didsheD.didn'tsheII.一般過去時選擇填空(二)(詞組，慣用法)(lx20)()1.Lastweekend,anEnglishshortplaywasintheschoolhall.A.putinB.putdownC.putonD.putup()2.A:Peoplegotothemarketstobuylivingchickenstoeat,butnowtheyhavetochangethathabit.B:That'strue.ButIthinkeverythingwillbebetter.A.usedtoB.areusedtoC.usetoD.areused()3.Whenhehome,hesawhismothercleaningtheroom.A．gotupB．gotbackC．gotoffD．goton()4.Itmetwohourstogettherebybus.A.spentB.tookC.usedD.paid()5.Tomthenicekitetoflyforl0yuan.A.paidB.boughtC.spentD.cost()6.Iboughtanewdictionaryanditme30yuan.A.paidB.spentC.tookD.cost()7.A:Whatdidyoujustnow?B:Iyouifyoucouldfollowme.A.say,toldB.speak,askedC.speak,saidD.say,asked()8.Thestudentsputdowntheirpenswhentheteacherthemtostopwriting.A.saidB.spokeC.toldD.talked()9.A:Whydidyoucomebacksolate?B:Becausemyteachermademealotofexercises．A．doB．doingC．didD．done()10.Therewasanimportantmeetinglastnight.MrSmithtoit.A.wasinvitedB.invitedC.isinvitedD.invites()11.Wecouldseenothingbecausethelightssuddenly.A.wentonB.wentoverC.wentdownD.wentout()12.Thecarandstoppedattheredtrafficlights.A.gotonB.gotoffC.sloweddownD.pickedup()13.Thehenonthegrassandfoureggslastweek.A.lied,layB.lay,layC.lay,laidD.lay,layed()14.Whothemoneyfromtheoldmaninthestreetyesterday?A.robbedB.stoleC.caughtD.took()15.A:Whydidn'tyoubuyanyfruitonyourwayback?B:Sorry,Itotakeanymoneywithme.A.rememberedB.affordedC.forgotD.stopped()16.In1990,thepopulationoftheworldfivebillion.A.gottoB.arrivedinC.arrivedatD.reached()17.A:MayIyourbike?B:Sorry.IittoMaryyesterday.A.keep;borrowedB.borrow;repairedC.use;lentD.lend;returned()18.A:Doyoulikeateacher?B:Sure.ButmyparentsmetobeadoctorwhenIwasayounggirl.A.tobe,hopedB.being,hopedC.being,wishedD.tobe,wish()19.A:Therobberdidn'ttellthetruth,didhe?B:.Thepolicewillhavemuchtroublethediamonds.A.No,hedid./tofindB.Yes,hedid./findingC.No,hedidn't./findingD.Yes,hedidn't./tofind()20.Motheraskedtheshopkeeperthetrouserstoomuch.A.who;costsB.what;costC.if;costD.whether;willcostIII.一般過去時用括號內的中文填空完成句子：（2x10）ItisaboutfouryearssinceI(來到)toNo.9MiddleSchoolinShashi.EveryoneexceptTomandJohn(到了)therewhenthemeetingbegan.Ourteachertoldustheearth(轉動)roundthesunallthetime.Thelittlegirl(才回家)shefinishedcleaningtheclassroom.Whatanicebag!Butshe(花)onlythirtydollarsforit.MissLi(沒吃)lunchatschoolyesterday.Father(病倒了)afterawholeweek'shardwork.Ourteacher,MissChen,(教英語)ontheradiothedaybeforeyesterday.Theclassroom(打掃)yesterday.10.I(放)mydictionaryonthedesk,butit'smissingnow.W.現(xiàn)在完成時選擇填空(一)(have/has+v.ed)(1x20)()1.Mymotherthewindowsalready,sotheroomlooksmuchbrighter.A.hascleanedB.hadcleanedC.iscleaningD.willclean()2.A:youyourhomeworkyet?B:Yes.Iitamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;havefinishedC.Have;done;finishedD.will;do;finish()3.A:Whynotgotoseethedolphinshowwithme?B:No,let'sgohome.BecauseIittwice.A.sawB.willseeC.seeD,haveseen()4.A:HaveyouwrittenanythingonChinesetraditionalfoodsofar?B:,butIhaveaplanforit.A.EversinceB.LateronC.NotyetD.Fromnowon()5.Inthelastfewyears,theregreatchangesinthecountry.A.hadbeenB.wereC.havebeenD.hasbeen()6.Idon'tthinkIouinthatdressbefore.A.haveseenB.wasseeingCsawD.see()7.Sofarmanyman-madesatellitesintospace.A.arebeingsentupB.havebeensentupC.havesentupD.havebeingsentup()8.A:Tom,canIborrowyourbookChickenSoapy.B:Sorry,IittoMary.A.lentB.havelentC.hadlentD.lend()9.A:Whereismyhandbag?B:Maybeyouhaveitintheshoeshop.A.gotB.forgottenC.thrownD.left

()10.A:Ican'tfindmypen.youitanywhere,Mum?B:No.Look!What'sthatunderyourbook?A.Have;seenB.Do;seeC.Did;seeD.Had;seen()11.A:YouhaveneverbeentotheWestLake,you?B:No,never.A.doB.didC.willD.have()12.A:Ihaven'tseenafilmthisyear.B:.ItistwoyearssinceIsawthelastfilm.A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.NeitherhaveID.SohaveI()13.I'msorryyoucan'tgoinnow.Theroomyet.A.hasn'tbeencleanedB.hasn'tcleanedC.isn'tbeencleanedD.isn'tbeingcleaned()14.MrsWhiteinthisschoolsinceshecamehere.A.teachesB.taughtC.hastaughtD.hadtaught()15.TheSmithslivedherefor.A.has;sometimesB.have;sometimeC.has;sometimeD.have;sometime()16.A:Whereismysister,mum?Ihaven'tseenherthismorning．B:Shetothelibrary．A．hasbeenB．isgoingC．hasgoneD．willgo()17.MrLi___England.HeLondonfortwoweeks.A.hasbeento,hasbeentoB.hasgoneto,hasbeeninC.hasbeento,hasbeeninD.hasgoneto,hasbeento()18.A:Wherehaveyoubeen?B:I'veapaperfactory.A.goneB.beenC.gonetoD.beento()19.Jimhasn'tbeentoAustralia,buthehasbeentoChina.HehasreturnedfromBeijing.A.already;yet;justC.never;ever;alreadyreturnedfromBeijing.A.already;yet;justC.never;ever;alreadyyet;never;alreadyD.yet;already;just()20.()20.MissSmithwithherparentsChinasinceA.havebeenin,twoyearsagohavebeento,twoyearsA.havebeenin,twoyearsagohavebeento,twoyearshasgoneto,threeyearshasbeenin,threeyearsagoV.現(xiàn)在完成時選擇填空(二)(for...since....havebeento/havegoneto/havebeenin/at)(1x20)()1.Andyhasforfiveyears.Fiveyearsalongtime.A.comebackhome,iscomebackhome,areA.comebackhome,iscomebackhome,arebeenathome,isD.beenathome,are()2.HersonspeaksgoodEnglishasheAmericaforfiveyears.A.hasbeeninB.hasbeentoC.hasgoneatD.hasgoneto()3.A:I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.B:Oh,notatall.Ihereforonlyafewminutes.A.willbeB.wasC.amD.havebeen()4.ImustreturnthecameratoLiLei.Iitfortwoweeks.A.keepB.borrowedC.havekeptD.havelent()5.Thefactoryhasbeenfortwoyears.A.openB.toopenC.openingD.opened()6.A:Sorry.Iamlate.B:Itdoesn'tmatter.ThemeetingforjustseveralminutesA.hasbegunB.hasstartedC.hasbeenonD.hadbeenon()7.Themanin1992,Hefortenyears.A.died,wasdeadB.died,hasbeendeadwasdead,hasdiesD.wasdead,hasbeendied()8.Thestudentsaresorrytohearthatthefamoussingerforhalfanhour.A.hasleftB.hasgoneC.hasbeenawayD.hasgoneaway()9.A:Haveyoueverbeenanywhereforatrip？B:Atrip?Iawayfrommyhometownevenonce.A.wentB.havegoneC.haveneverbeenD.havebeen()10.A:Whatanicebike!Howlongyouit?B:Justtwoweeks.A．will;buyB．did;buyC．a(chǎn)re;havingD．have;had()11.A:Howlongyouacold?B:Eversincelastnight.A.have,gotB.have,hadC.have,caughtD.did,have()12.SheMr.Whitefortwoyears.A.hasmarriedB.hasmarriedtoC.hasbeenmarriedwithD.hasbeenmarriedto()13.A:Nicetoseeyou.Iyouforalongtime.B:IinBeijing.I'vejustcomeback.A.hadn'tseen;amB.haven'tseen;wasC.didn'tsee;willbeD.haven'tseen;shallbe()14.Howlonghaveyouyourparents?A.heardfromB.gottheletterfromC.hadtheletterfromD.receivedtheletterfrom()15.A:DoyouknowJackwell?B:Certainly.Wefriendsforabouttenyears.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade()16.LilywithherparentstheGreenerChinasincetwoyearsago.A.havejoinedB.hasjoinedC.hasbeeninD.havebeenin()17.A:haveyoubeenagreenvolunteer?B:Formorethanthreeyears.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howmuch()18.A:Howlonghaveyouthefootballteamoftheschool?B:Abouttwoyears.A.beenonB.beenatC.joinedD.played()19.A:Let'sgototheGreatWallnextSunday．B:We'dbetternot．Wetherethreetimes．A．havebeenB．a(chǎn)regoingC．havegoneD．Willgo()20.NotonlyhisparentsbutalsohisbrothertotheSummerPalace.Theyhaven'tbeenback.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.hasbeenD.hasgone現(xiàn)在完成時句子改錯：(2x10)Idon'tthinkhe'severbeentotheMonkeyIsland,isn'the?IhaveheardofHongKongalot,butI'veneverbeentothere.BillhasleftRussiafortwoyears.Thetravelerhascomehereforaweek.Howsoonhaveyoubeenatthisschool?Noonebuthisparentshavegoneoutforshopping.Sincethenthereisgreatchangesinourcountry.Wehaven'tseenMrSmithforlastmonth.Oh,Jim.Hownicetomeetyou!Ihaven'tseenyousincealongtimeIboughtthepenamonthago,andIhaveboughtitforamonthalready.參考答案I.一般過去時選擇填空(一)(last....,yesterday...,ago,justnow,in1998,once,thedaybefore,when,before...,after...)講解：說話之前發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，并且只陳述過去的事情，強調過去，不強調對現(xiàn)在的影響結果。在這種場合用“一般過去時態(tài)”。如果強調過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響、結果，就要用“現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)”“一般過去時態(tài)”的謂語動詞構成可由“一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)”的構成引申而來，即：be(am,is,are)be(was/were)have/hashad(有)Therebe(is,are)therebe(was/were)...can/may/must+v.could/might/must+v.(動詞原形).v./v.esv.ed(v.ed有五種變化形式，例如：workworked,livelived,stop___stopped,study___studied,take___took)和一般過去時態(tài)連用的狀語有：last..,yesterday.,ago,justnow,in1998,once,thedaybefore.,when.,before.,after.ANSWERS:A.yesterday與一般過去時態(tài)連用。C.yesterdayevening與一般過去時態(tài)連用，只能說Iwas.Youwere.C.whenthemeetingbegan是過去，前后時態(tài)要照應，Everyone用單數(shù)謂語動詞。D.howlongago與一般過去時態(tài)連用，賓語從句要用陳述句語序。C.lastSaturday與一般過去時態(tài)連用，用過去時問，用過去時回答。B.justnow=amomentago與一般過去時態(tài)連用,用過去時問，用過去時回答B(yǎng).用過去時問，用過去時回答A.用過去時問，用過去時回答,Therebe(is,are,was,were)..表示某地“有..”have/has/had表示某人“有..”B.justnow，lastnight與一般過去時態(tài)連用,Iasked賓語從句要用陳述句語序，要用過去時。A.not.until.前后時態(tài)要照應。D.in2002.與一般過去時態(tài)連用‘didn'ttellus的賓語從句要用陳述句語序，要用過去時。C.I和he是兩個不同的人，so加一般問句，表示“.也是”前后時態(tài)、人稱要一致。D.lastyear與一般過去時態(tài)連用，Lotsoftreesandgrass是plant的賓語，要用被動語態(tài)。C.in1927與一般過去時態(tài)連用，要用被動語態(tài)。D.Ourteam是beat的賓語，要用被動語態(tài)。winsth.不能說winsb.B.lastweek與一般過去時態(tài)連用，同時要注意易混詞的辨析和固定搭配。sb.payfor,sb.spend.on/v.ing.,sb.buy.for.,sth.cost..,Ittake.tov.,B.根據(jù)上下文可知leavethedictionaryathome只是thismorning發(fā)生的一件事情，要用過去時。同時要注意易混詞的辨析和固定搭配，leave表示“存放，留，忘”B.seesb.v.的被動語態(tài)是beseentov./v.ing要用過去時。D.sb.uesedtov.表示“過去經(jīng)常干…”，beusedtov.ing表示“習慣…”,beusedtov./forv.ing表示“用…做...”，所以選D.C.hadnothing是否定的，反問句要用肯定的一般問句開頭。這兒的had相當于eat.II.一般過去時選擇填空(二)(詞組，慣用法)ANSWERS:C.Lastweekend與一般過去時態(tài)連用，anEnglishshortplay是puton的賓語，要用被動語態(tài)，同時要注意易混詞的辨析和固定搭配，A，B，D，不合句意。A.sb.uesedtov.表示“過去經(jīng)常干…”，beusedtov.ing表示“習慣…”，beusedtov./forv.ing表示“用…做...”，所以選AB.getbackhome表示“回到家”，A，C，D不合句意。B.注意固定的句型，Ittake....tov./sb.spend..on/(in)v.ing表示“花時間干”，sb.spend....on/(in)v.ing/sth.cost/sb.buysth.for.表示“花錢干"B.同第4題D.同第4題D.say強調說話的內容，speak講話，練某語言，tell/ask跟雙賓或賓補。C.用句型tellsb.tov.A.用句型makesb.v.主動語態(tài)賓補省去to.A.lastnight與一般過去時態(tài)連用，MrSmith是invite的賓語，要用被動語態(tài)。D.goout在此句中表示“熄滅”C.遇紅燈車應減速停車。所以選C.C.請記住lie__lies___liying___lay___lain是“躺，在”，lie__lies___lying___lied___lied是“撒謊”，lay__lays__laying___laid__laid是“放，生蛋”B.請記住stealsth.fromsb./robsb.ofsth.C，D不合句意。C.forgettov.表示“忘記干.”A，B，D不合句意D.reach表示“到達，達到某程度”，getto=arriveat/in=reach表示“到達”C.yesterday與一般過去時態(tài)連用,use/borrow表示“借用"lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth.表示“把.借給.”C.只能說hopetov./wishsb.tov.C.根據(jù)上下文應用否定回答。No,hedidn't表示“是的，沒說真話”，才導致Thepolicewillhavemuchtroublev.ing.注意記句型：haveproblemsv.ing,havetrouble/difficultyv.ing,havefunv.ingC.asked的賓語從句用過去時，A,D排除，cost沒有賓語B排除，所以選C一般過去時用括號內的中文填空完成句子：ANSWERS:came.Itis….sincesb.+v.ed，since從句用過去時.was.Everyone用單數(shù)謂語動詞.goes/moves/travels.主句是過去時，賓語從句是客觀真理要用一般現(xiàn)在時。didn'tgohome.在not...until...句子中，非延續(xù)性的動詞要用否定式。paid.pay….forsth.是句型.didn'thave.havelunch表示肯定didn't/don't/doesn'thave表示否定.fellill.fallill表示現(xiàn)在___fellill.表示過去.taughtEnglish.thedaybeforeyesterday與過去時連用，teach表示現(xiàn)在taught表示過去.wascleaned.被動語態(tài).put.根據(jù)上下文應用過去時，put__puts__putting__put__put.現(xiàn)在完成時選擇填空（一）（have/has+v.ed）ANSWERS:講解：1．現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的謂語構成是：have/has+v.ed（過去分詞）2．在下列情況下用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。①說話的時候，動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去，并持續(xù)到目前，強調對現(xiàn)在的影響或結果。②動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，該動作或狀態(tài)并將繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。3．和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用的狀語有：already,just,ever,never,yet,once,twice,before,sofar,inthepastfewyearsfor+—段時間since+一點時間since+句子終止性的動詞要表示持續(xù)時,可用以下方法:①將時間狀語改為時間段+ago，句中謂語動詞用一般過去時.如：IjoinedtheLeagueayearago.=IhavebeenaLeaguememberforayear.=IhavebeenintheLeaguesinceayearago.=ItisayearsinceIjoinedtheLeague.②若保留for+時間段,since+時間點/從句，或用在howlong句型中，則需將終止性動詞改為相應的狀態(tài)動詞或延續(xù)性動詞常見終止性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞（或狀態(tài)動詞）的對應關系如下:come/go/arrive/get/reach/movebein/at,becomebe,borrowkeep，openbeopen,closebeclosed,begin/startbeon，end/finishbeover,diebedead,leavebeaway（from），buyhave,fallasleepbeasleep,fallillbeill，catchacoldhaveacold,getupbeup,putonbein/wear，getmarriedbemarried,gettoknowknow,seenotsee，hearfromsb.nothearfromsb.get/receivealetterfromsb.havealetterfromsb.makefriendsbefriends,joinbein/on/with/beamember（of）5．Have/hasbeento，have/hasgoneto，have/hasbeenin/at三個謂語動詞含義不同。havebeento表示“曾經(jīng)去過某地"（但人已回），可以和once,twice,already,ever,never等連用.；havegoneto表示“已去某地"（人未回），不能與since和for連用。Havebeenin/at表示“已在某地呆"。它可以與for或since連用。havebeenthere/here（there/here前面省去的是to還是in/at要根據(jù)上下文分清楚）6.注意have/hasgot=have/has（有）ANSWERS:A.句中有already用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，同時“sotheroomlooksmuchbrighter”是因為“媽媽已經(jīng)把窗子擦干凈了”的結果，所以選A.C.“yet”用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的疑問句和否定句“ago”用于一般過去時態(tài)，所以選C.D.根據(jù)上下文可知“seethedolphinshow"在“Whynotgo...?”之前就發(fā)生了，所以選D.C.“sofar”用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，可用'Notyet”“No,never”作否定回答.A,B,D不合句意。C.“inthepast/last..”用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),Thereis/are.的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)是Therehave/hasbeen.A.“before”用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)B.“Sofar"用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),“manyman-madesatellites"是sendup的賓語，所以選BB.根據(jù)上下文可知lendittoMary在borrow…之前發(fā)生了，所以選BD.根據(jù)上下文,強調影響結果A.根據(jù)上下文，希望動作