(完整版)廣州版初一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit1

Module1PeopleandplacesUnit1PeoplearoundusReadingMygrandmaMygrandmawasashoutwomanwithgreyhair.Shewasalwayscheerful.Shewasaverygoodcook.Herdisheswereprobablythebestintheworld!Iwillneverforgetthetaste,andthesmellaswell.Grandmatookcareofmyfamily.Shewasreallykindandpatient.ShediedtwoyearsagoandImissherverymuch.AliceAliceismybestfriend.Sheisatallgirlwithglasses.Sheoftentellsmejokestomakemelaugh,butshenevermakesfunofothers.Aliceisasmartgirl.SheisgoodatMaths.Weoftenstudyandplaytabletennistogether.Ihopewewillalwaysremainfriends.----JoyceMrLiMrLiismyMathsteacher.Heistallandthin.Hisclassesarealwaysfulloffun.Heuseslotsofgamesinhisteaching.MrLiisstrictaboutourstudies,buthealwaysencouragesusandgivesussupport.Heoftensays,“Nevergiveupandyou'llbesuccessful.”課文內(nèi)容講解Mygrandmawasashortwomanwithgreyhair.我奶奶是一位頭發(fā)灰白的矮個(gè)子女人。ashortwomanwithgreyhairatallgirlwithglasses在這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)中，with是介詞“帶有”表伴隨狀態(tài)、特征。后面跟名詞、動(dòng)名詞（動(dòng)詞-ing）反義詞：without"沒(méi)有”仿寫(xiě)（1）.一個(gè)大眼睛的高個(gè)子女孩（2）.一個(gè)戴帽子的矮個(gè)子男孩Shewasalwayscheerful.=Shewasalwayshappy.此處的cheerful是形容詞，意思為：高興的，歡快的與be動(dòng)詞連用Shewasaverygoodcook.她是一位很好的廚師。cookv做飯n廚師Mymotherisagoodcooksandshecookgood.改錯(cuò)——cookern廚具Iwillneverforgetthetaste,andthesmellaswell.區(qū)分aswell;too;also;eitherTOC\o"1-5"\h\zHecandanceandhecansing.HelikesEnglishandhelikesChinese.Idon'tlikeEnglishandhedoesn'tlikeEnglish.Hecandanceandhecansing,.辨析：aswell＜too＞，also,eitheraswellvtoo＞常用于口語(yǔ)，多置于肯定句句末。Eg：Icanswimtoovaswel卜.also,置于動(dòng)詞之前，助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞之后，常用于句中。Eg：Healsowantstogo.either，常用于否定句句尾。Eg：Hedoesn'twanttogoeither他也不想去。Grandmatookcareofmyfamily.（1）takecareof=lookafter=carefor（此外，carefor還有喜歡的意思）照顧、愛(ài)護(hù)Eg:Nursestakecareofpatientsinhospital.=Nurseslookafterpatientsinhospital.護(hù)士在醫(yī)院照顧病人。（2）careabout意為"關(guān)心，介意”carefor意為"喜歡，為操心”Eg：Einsteinwhocaredlittleformoneynevercaredabouthissalary.愛(ài)恩斯坦對(duì)金錢(qián)不感興趣，他從不在乎薪水多少。愛(ài)恩斯坦對(duì)金錢(qián)不感興趣，他從不在乎薪水多少。Shewasreallykindandpatient.Shediedtwoyearsago.kindadj善良的kindnessn善良patientadj有耐心的patiencen耐心diev死——died(過(guò)去式)Sheoftentellsmejokestomakemelaugh.她總是講笑話讓我笑.tellsbsth=tellsthtosb告訴某人某事tellajoketelljokes開(kāi)玩笑makesbdosth讓某人做某事此處的tomakemelaugh是不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)&Ihopewewillalwaysremainfriends.我希望我們將永遠(yuǎn)朋友。(1)hopev.希望(希望自己)hopetodosth.希望做某事。不能說(shuō):hopesbtodostheg.IhopetobeateacherwhenIgrowup.長(zhǎng)大后我想成為一名演員。hope+that從句Ihope(that)you'lldealwiththeproblemassoonaspossible.我希望你盡快解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事(希望別人)Iwishyoutowritealettersoon.我希望你盡快寫(xiě)封信。(2)remainfriends意為“還是朋友，保持朋友聯(lián)系”Eg：Youmusttellmethetruth,ifwearetoremainfriends.如果我們還是朋友的話，你必須告訴我實(shí)情。9、sheisgoodatMathsbegoodatsth/doingsth=dowellinsth/doingsth擅長(zhǎng)某事/做某事eg：他很擅長(zhǎng)打羽毛球。Hisclassesarealwaysfulloffun.他的課堂總是充滿(mǎn)樂(lè)趣。befullof=befilledwith充滿(mǎn)Eg：Thebottleisfullofmilk.這個(gè)瓶子里裝滿(mǎn)了牛奶。fun樂(lè)趣，不可數(shù)名詞havefundoingsth做某事玩得愉快11、Heuseslotsofgamesinhisteaching.他在教學(xué)中運(yùn)用許多游戲。(1)teachingn.教學(xué)teachv.教teachern.教師Eg：Lindawantstogointoteaching.琳達(dá)想從事教學(xué)工作。(2)lotsof=alotof許多后既接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)=many也接不可數(shù)名詞=much(3)in在此表示“在……方面”Eg：他在語(yǔ)文方面總有很多新想法。12.MrLiisstrictaboutourstudies,buthealwaysencouragesusandgivesussupport.bestrictwithsb對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格的被strictabout/in對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格的encouragesbtodosth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事supportn.支持supportv.支持supportsbtodosth支持某人做某事重點(diǎn)單詞講解cheerfuladj.快樂(lè)的，高興的；cheern.歡呼v歡呼，使高興，加油Eg：Doyouknowwhyheisalwayssocheerful?你知道他為什么總是如此快樂(lè)嗎？hard-workingadj.工作努力的，勤勉的反義詞：lazyadj.懶惰的Eg：IthinkSimonisahard-workingstudent.^^覺(jué)得西家是-一個(gè)勤奮的學(xué)生。patientadj.耐心的反義詞：impatientadj.沒(méi)耐心的；patientn.病人Eg：Don'tworry!Bepatient,please.不要擔(dān)心，請(qǐng)耐心點(diǎn)。adj.smartadj.聰明的，機(jī)敏的，時(shí)髦的近義詞：cleveradj.機(jī)智的反義詞：foolish愚蠢的adj.Eg：Youaresosmart.YoucanfinishthatdifficultMathsprobleminonlyfiveminutes.你真聰明，可以在5分鐘之內(nèi)就解出那道數(shù)學(xué)難題。probably=maybeadv.很可能Eg：You'reprobablyright.你很可能是對(duì)的。forget-forgot-forgottenv.忘記反義詞：rememberv.記住，記得(1)forget后接人或事、物，表示忘記某人、某事、某物Eg：Heforgotthenameofhisteacher他忘記了他老師的名字。forget后接todosth.表示忘記做某事。Eg：Don'tforgettoreplytoJaneinthemorning上午別忘了給簡(jiǎn)回復(fù)。forget后接doingsth.表示忘記做過(guò)某事。Eg：HeforgotbuyingthatscarfinParis他忘記在巴黎買(mǎi)過(guò)這條圍巾。smelln.氣味v.聞，嗅(1)作行為動(dòng)詞，后面直接跟賓語(yǔ)。Eg：Smelltheperfume.Doyoulikeit?聞聞這香水的味道。你喜歡嗎？(2)做系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞修飾主語(yǔ)。Eg：Themeatsmellsnice,buttastesterrible這肉聞起來(lái)不錯(cuò)，但味道很糟糕。caren.照顧，照料v.關(guān)心，關(guān)注，在乎Eg：Babydogsandcatsneedalotofcare小狗和小貓需要很多照顧。Theonlythinghecaresaboutismoney他只在乎錢(qián)。missv.想念，懷念，錯(cuò)過(guò)，錯(cuò)失Eg：Hemissedtheball.他沒(méi)有接到球。joken.玩笑v.說(shuō)笑話，開(kāi)玩笑Eg：Ididn'tgetthejoke.我不明白這個(gè)笑話有什么好笑的。laughv.笑;laughtern.笑聲Eg：Whyareyoulaughingsohappily?為什么你笑得這么開(kāi)心？remainv.仍然是，保持不變(1)remain常用作系動(dòng)詞，后接名詞或形容詞做表語(yǔ)。Eg：Wewillremainfriendsforever我們將永遠(yuǎn)做朋友。strictadj.嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)厲的Eg：She'sverystrictaboutthingslikehomework她對(duì)作業(yè)之類(lèi)的事要求非常嚴(yán)格。encouragev.鼓勵(lì)(1)encouragesb.todosth.Eg:OurPEteacheroftenencouragesustodomoresport.我們的體育老師經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我們多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。supportn.支持v.支持Eg：EverybodyelsesaidIwaswrongbutPaulsupportedme.大家都說(shuō)我錯(cuò)了，只有保羅支持我。successfuladj.獲得成功的successn.成功succeedv.Eg：Whodoyouthinkisthemostsuccessfulpersonintheworld?你認(rèn)為世界上最成功的人是誰(shuí)？練習(xí)題一．用下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空MissLiisa(patient)teacher.Shealwaysspendsalotoftimehelpingme.Iamthankfulforher(patient).Sheisagirlandsheoftensmiles.(cheerful).Don'tforget(turn)offthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.Iremembered(give)thebooktoyouyesterday.Idon'tlikethebecauseitbad.(smell).Thesoupsmells(deliciously)Myteacheralwaysencouragesme(study)hard.Shealwaystellsjokes(make)me(laugh).Nevergiveup(work)hard.Ifyouworkhard,youwillbe,andalsoyouwillpasstheexam.(successful)Theroomis(full)offlowersandthatroomis(fill)withrubbish.Afteralltheseyearsweremain(friend).二．單項(xiàng)選擇題Maryisalwayscheerful.Sheisalways.carefulB.happyC.sadD.patientLucyforgottoclosethedoorwhenshelefttheclassroom.A.don'trememberB.didn'twritedownC.didn'trememberD.doesn'trememberMygrandpaalwaystakescareofourfamily.

A.ispatientwithB.liveswithC.looksafterD.careIhopewewillremainfriendsafterafewyears.A.findB.willbeC.won'tbeD.lookMyfatheralwaysencouragesmetostudyhard.A.give…A.give…alotofhopeTomoftengivesupeasily.A.keepstryingtodosomethingMyuncleshasabeautifulhouseA.haveB.hasB.make..fellsadstopstryingtodosomethingagardeninfrontofit./D.withGrandmacantakecaremyfamily.A.inB.onC.ofD./Youshouldbewithyourgrandparents.D.hard-workingD.deadD.eitherD.drawsD.hard-workingD.deadD.eitherD.drawsourstudies.Thedogonaclodmorning.A.diedB.diesC.dieIwillneverforgetthetaste,andthesmellA.alsoB.tooC.aswellSheisgoodatpictures.A.drawB.drewC.drawingMr.LiisstrictusandalsostrictA.with;withB.about;aboutC.about;withD.with;aboutIhopeateacherinthefuture.A.beingB.tobeC.isD.am語(yǔ)法講解Plan:1）可做名詞。aplan,theirplan2）不及物動(dòng)詞。plantodosth計(jì)劃去做某事，theyplantovisitFraneethissummerholiday.是計(jì)劃，所以用將來(lái)時(shí)。3）及物動(dòng)詞。Plantheirholiday,籌劃他們的假期，planournewterm規(guī)劃我們新的學(xué)期。Suchas,像，諸如。用于舉例，它的用法完全等同于like，后面直接帶所舉例的內(nèi)容，而forexample也是用于舉例，但要逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，可放在句首，句中，或句末。Suchasbread==likebread=forexample,breadOneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。OneofthetalleststudentsinclassOneofthemostbeautifulcitiesFind后面可加雙賓語(yǔ)。FindEuroDisneyagoodplacetovisit發(fā)現(xiàn)歐洲迪斯尼（直接賓語(yǔ)）一個(gè)游玩的好地方（間接賓語(yǔ)）IfindEnglishaninterestingsubject.我發(fā)覺(jué)英語(yǔ)（直接賓語(yǔ)）一門(mén)有趣的科目（間接賓語(yǔ)）。5Like1）用于舉例，像，例如（上面已經(jīng)講了，等同于suchas）2）用于比較，像,跟一樣。ItislikeDisneylandintheUSA.它跟美國(guó)的迪斯尼一樣。3）喜歡，動(dòng)詞。后面一半家動(dòng)詞的ing形式Ilikeplayingbasketball.Whynot==whydon'tyou為什么不，用于提建議。WhynotgoandenjoyyourselfinthewonderfulcountryofFranee?=Whydon'tyougoandenjoyyourselfinthewonderfulcountryofFranee?用于提建議的還有shallwe？Let's.（注意這里是句號(hào)）enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime.玩的開(kāi)心，過(guò)得愉快weenjoyedourselvesatthepartylastweekend.=wehadagoodtimeatthepartylastweekend.主將從現(xiàn)“if......,...will......”主將，即