(完整版)裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記第25課

Lesson25DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?英國人講的是英語嗎？Whydoesthewriternotunderstandtheporter?arrivedinLondonatlast.Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,butveryclearlyaswell.Theporter,however,couldnotunderstandme.Irepeatedmyquestionseveraltimesandatlastheunderstood.heansweredme,buthespokeneitherslowlynorclearly.'Iamaforeigner,'Isaid.Thenhespokeslowly,butIcouldnotunderstandhim.MyteacherneverspokeEnglishlikethat!TheporterandIlookedateachotherandsmiled.ThenhesaidsomethingandIunderstoodit.'You'llsoonlearnEnglish!'hesaid.Iwonder.InEngland,eachpersonspeaksadifferentlanguage.TheEnglishunderstandeachother,butIdon'tunderstandthem!DotheyspeakEnglish?參考譯文我終于到了倫敦?；疖囌竞艽?，又黑又暗。我不知道去飯店的路該怎么走，于是向一個(gè)搬運(yùn)工打聽。我的英語講得不但非常認(rèn)真，而且咬字也非常清楚。然而搬運(yùn)工卻不明白我的話。我把問話重復(fù)了很多遍。他終于聽懂了。他回答了，但他講得既不慢也不清楚?！拔沂莻€(gè)外國人，”我說。于是他說得慢了，可我還是聽不懂。我的老師從來不那樣講英語！我和搬運(yùn)工相視一笑。接著，他說了點(diǎn)什么，這回我聽懂了?！澳鷷?huì)很快學(xué)會(huì)英語的！”他說。我感到奇怪。在英國，人們各自說著一種不同的語言。英國人之間相互聽得懂，可我卻不懂他們的話！他們說的是英語嗎？【Newwordsandexpressions】(5)railway['reilwei]n.鐵路porter['p?:t9]n.搬運(yùn)工several['several]幾個(gè)foreigner['brina]n.外國人wonder['wanda]v.感到奇怪一.單詞講解：railwayn.鐵路，鐵道[U](Br.)/railroad(Am.)alineofrailway一條鐵路railwaystation火車站railwayn.軌道(pl.)[C]eg.Therailwaywasopenedtotrafficlastyear.這條鐵路是去年通車的。highlevelrailway高架鐵路表示“地鐵”的詞匯：subway['sbwei](Am.)tube[tju:b](Br.)underground(Br.)metro['metru](Paris)地鐵railn.橫桿，扶手，圍欄，軌道jumprail出軌stairrails樓梯扶手ridetherails逃票乘火車sitontherails（Am.）騎墻，保持中立railingn.欄桿iron-barrailing鐵欄桿portern.搬運(yùn)工，腳夫（在車站，機(jī)場，旅館等處的）bellboy/pageboy（Am.）旅館，俱樂部等通常穿制服的男服務(wù)員portn.港，口岸clearaport出港closeaport封港reachaport/enteraport入港eg.Manyshipsfrequenttheport.許多船只常來此港。eg.Anyportinastorm.慌不擇路，窮途之策。（諺）several1）morethanthreebutfewerthanmany一些，幾個(gè)eg.Severalmorepeoplethanusualcametotheconcert.來音樂會(huì)的人比平常多了幾個(gè)。eg.Irepeatedmyquestionsseveraltimes.我把問題重復(fù)了幾遍。2）各自的，各個(gè)的（文）eg.Severalmen,severalminds.人各有志；10個(gè)人有10個(gè)樣。（諺）foreignern.外國人ablue-eyedforeigner一個(gè)藍(lán)眼睛的外國人entertainforeigners款待外賓entertain[,ent'tein]vt.&vi.款待，招待foreign['frin]adj.外國的，無關(guān)的，陌生的foreignlanguageforeigngoods外國貨foreignstudents留學(xué)生foreignaffairs外交事務(wù)foreignpolicy外交政策foreigntrade外貿(mào)eg.Thequestionisforeigntothematterinhand.這問題與處理中的事情無關(guān)eg.Thesubjectisforeigntous.我們對(duì)這個(gè)問題很陌生。overseas/overseaadj.在海外的，來自海外的，僑居海外的overseastrade海外貿(mào)易adv.在海外，來自海外gooverseas到海外去，adj.+erfn.strange—strangerforeign—foreignerwondern./v.1）n.奇跡thesevenwondersoftheworld世界七大奇跡eg.Whatawonder.真奇妙！eg.Itisawonderthathesurvivedtheplanecrash.他在空難中幸存下來，真是個(gè)奇跡。andnowonder/andlittlewonder（用來強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的句子）不足為奇，難怪eg.Hedeclinedouroffer,andnowonder.難怪他拒絕了我們的給予。decline[di'klain]vt.&vi.辭謝；謝絕（邀請(qǐng)等）anine-daywonder一時(shí)的轟動(dòng)Nowonderthat.../Itisnowonderthat...難怪…eg.Nowonderyouwerelate!難怪你來晚了。2）v.感到驚奇、驚訝wonderatsth對(duì)某事感到驚奇eg.Wewonderatthespeedofmoderntrains.我們對(duì)現(xiàn)代火車的速度感到驚奇。接賓語從句：eg.Iwonderthatyouweren'tkilled.真奇怪，你居然沒有被殺死。3.v.對(duì)某事感到好奇，想知道askoneselfquestionseg.Iwonderwhoheis.我真想知道他是誰。eg.Iwonderwhetheryoucanlendme￡20.我想知道你是否能借給我20英鎊。wonderfuladj.令人驚奇的，絕妙的，神奇的（口）eg.Sheisawonderfulmother.她是位偉大的母親。eg.Sheisawonderfulwife.她是位極出色的妻子。eg.Theweatheriswonderful.天氣棒極了。eg.Theteacheriswonderful.這位老師非常好。eg.TheenthusiasmtostudyEnglishiswonderful.這種學(xué)習(xí)英語的熱情是極棒的。enthusiasm[in￡ju:zi關(guān)zm]n.熱情，熱心；巨大興趣，熱衷的事物二、關(guān)鍵句型KeyStructures并列句如果句子包含有兩個(gè)或更多互不依從的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，就是并列句。并列句中的分句通常用連詞來連接，常用的連詞有：and,but,so,yet,or,both...and,either???or,neither-?nor,notonly...butalso,notonly...but...aswelland前后是順承關(guān)系but前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系so因果關(guān)系yet轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系or表示否則的意思both...and不但...而且...either...or或者A或者Bneither...nor既不...也不...notonly...butalso不但...而且...notonly...but...aswell不但...而且...Thecamera-workisperfectandthecastisgood.電影拍攝非常棒而且演員也非常出色。Honeyissweet,butthebeestings.(諺)玫瑰雖香但刺卻扎人。stingv.蟄，刺XiaoWangiscomingheretomorrow,too,soyoumightaswellcomewithher.小王明天也來，所以你來時(shí)跟她一塊來吧。Wemustredoubleourefforts,orwe'llneverbeabletocatchupwiththeothers.我們必須加倍努力，否則我們永遠(yuǎn)不可能追上別人。Bothheand工teachEnglish.他和我都教英語HeteachesbothEnglishandFrench.。他既教英語又教法語。EitheryouorImusttellhim.Heplayseithersoccerorrugby.或者是你或者是我必須告訴他。他踢英式足球或者是橄欖球。(前半句連接并列的主語，后半句連接并列的賓語。)Neitherhenor工speakEnglish.他和我都不講英語。Hecanneitherreadnorwriter.他既不能讀也不能寫。HespeaksneitherEnglishnorFrench.他既不講英語也不講法語。Neither...nor連接并列的賓語成分。Youmustnotonlywashthedishesbutsweeptheflooraswell.你不但要洗碗而且要掃地。notonly...butaswell連接并列的被動(dòng)語成分通過以上的例句我們總結(jié)出來：both…and,either…or,neither…nor以及notonly…butalso在句中連接的是并列的成分。Exercise并列旬用括號(hào)里的詞將兩個(gè)句子連接起來1)Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel.Iaskedaporter.(so)...IdidnotknowthewaytomyhotelsoIaskedaporter.我不認(rèn)識(shí)去旅館的路,所以我問了一個(gè)搬運(yùn)工。Irepeatedmyquestionseveraltimes.Atlastheunderstood.(and)我把問題重復(fù)了幾遍，最后他懂得了?！狪repeatmyquestionseveraltimesandatlastheunderstood.IspokeEnglishverycarefully.Ispokeveryclearly.我講英語非常小心，我講英語非常清楚。>IspokeEnglishnotonlyverycarefullybutveryclearlyaswell.Heansweredme.Hedidnotspeakslowly.Hedidnotspeakclearly.(but...neither...nor)他回答我了，他講話既不慢也不清楚。>Heansweredmebuthespokeneitherslowlynorclearly.Iknockedatthedoor.Hedidn'topenit.(but)我敲了門，他不開。一>1knoekedatthedoorbuthedidn'topenit.Hewentonholiday.Iwentonholiday.(both...and)他去度假了。我去度假了。>Bothheand工wentonholiday.他和我都去度假了。Hemustbemad.Hemustbeverywise.(either...or)他一定是瘋了。他一定是聰明的。一〉Hemustbeeithermadorverywise.他或者是瘋了，或者是聰明的。三、課文講解TextIarrivedinLondonatlast.（arrivein到達(dá)（大地方）arriveat到達(dá)（小地方）gettoreaehvt.到達(dá)atlast終于，到底（強(qiáng)調(diào)努力的結(jié)果）eg.Atlast,hesueeeededinbusiness.終于，他生意上成功了。intheend表示一種結(jié)局，結(jié)果eg.Wetalkedandtalkedaboutwheretogo,butstayedathomeintheend.我們不停地討論去哪兒，但結(jié)果還是呆在家里。finally通常用于句首，次序上的最后firstly,seeondly,finally首先，其次，最后eg.Finally,hethankedthemandtookhisleave.首先他表示感謝，然后離開。IarriveinLondonatlast.Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.用三個(gè)形容詞對(duì)火車站進(jìn)行簡單的描述。Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.這一句交代了作者問路的必要，從而引起下文的幽默故事。big更口語化，多用于指體積、重量、規(guī)模、程度方面的大large指寬度、數(shù)量之大，一般可互換abigbuilding/alargebuilding此外，用large表示巨大的事物，帶有敬畏的感情色彩eg.Hehaslargehands.blackadj.黑色的fwhite發(fā)黑的，污染的eg.Yourhandsareblack.你的手臟了。黑皮膚的blackcoffee純咖啡不祥的blackFriday黑色星期五黑暗的(dark)blackandblue青一塊紫一塊goblack失去知覺，眼前一黑intheblack有盈余finthered赤字blackeye黑眼圈Sweartheblackiswhite.顛倒黑白，指鹿為馬darkadj.黑暗的一Tighteg.Theskyhasturnedquitedark.天空變得非常黑暗。皮膚黝黑的一一fair深色的一Tightdarkblue深藍(lán)色還可指眼睛、頭發(fā)等很黑的4)陰暗的，憂郁的darkexpression憂郁的表情inthedark在暗處eg.Acatcanseeinthedark.貓?jiān)诤诎抵幸材芸匆?。inthedark秘密地，一無所知地keepaplaninthedark保持計(jì)劃的秘密性darkhorse不明實(shí)力的馬，競賽中實(shí)力不明但被認(rèn)為可能獲勝的人theDarkAges黑暗的時(shí)代——?dú)W洲中世紀(jì)知識(shí)藝術(shù)水平衰退而有此稱darkenv.變黑，發(fā)暗eg.Neverdarkenmydooragain.別再跨進(jìn)我家門檻。Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.thewaytomyhotelto是介詞，可以加名詞、動(dòng)名詞或代詞作介詞的賓語thewaytomyhotel去旅館的路thekeytothedoor這扇門的鑰匙theanswertothequestion這個(gè)問題的答案theentrancetothebuilding這幢樓的入口當(dāng)表示由此及彼的關(guān)系用“to”表達(dá)。so表示前后是因果關(guān)系InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,butveryclearlyaswell.notonly...but...aswell不但，而且eg.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,butveryclearlyaswell.==InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,butalsoveryclearly.我講英語不但非常認(rèn)真而且咬字也非常清楚。Theporter,however,couldnotunderstandme.Irepeatedmyquestionseveraltimesandatlastheunderstood.然而這個(gè)搬運(yùn)工卻不能聽懂我的話，however在這里表轉(zhuǎn)折，我把話重復(fù)了幾遍，and在這里表示順承的關(guān)系最后他懂了。Understand是及物動(dòng)詞后面接賓語，understood在這里是不及物動(dòng)詞后面無賓語。Heansweredme,buthespokeneitherslowlynorclearly.neither...nor...既不…也不…eg.Theyworkedneigherforfamenorforpersonalgains.他們工作既不圖名也不圖利。eg.Shecouldneitherspeakthelanguagenorwriteit.這門語言她既不會(huì)說也不會(huì)寫?！甀amaforeigner,'Isaid.Thenhespokeslowly,butIcouldnotunderstandhim.But強(qiáng)調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系MyteacherneverspokeEnglishlikethat!likethat像那樣eg.Idon'tlikedishonestpersonlikehim.我不喜歡像他那樣不誠實(shí)的人。eg.Likefather,likeson.有其父，必有其子。（諺）feellike想要，意欲feellikedoing...想要做…eg.Iamtired.Idon'tfeellikedancingtoday.我累了，我今天不想跳舞。TheporterandIlookedateachotherandsmiled.ThenhesaidsomethingandIunderstoodit.'You'llsoonlearnEnglish!'hesaid.Iwonder.InEngland,eachpersonspeaksadifferentlanguage.TheEnglishunderstandeachother,butIdon'tunderstandthem!DotheyspeakEnglish?Iwonder==Iamnotsure.theEnglish英國人English扌指英語eg.Englishisveryinteresting.eg.TheEnglishareveryfriendly.四、練習(xí)ExerciseMysisterwentshopping.Iwentshopping.(Both…and)BothmysisterandIwentshopping.Wegotverytired.Wegotveryhungry.(notonly???but???aswell)Wenotonlygotverytiredbutveryhungryaswell.Itwasthreeo'clock.Wecouldnotgetlun