lecture coordination 語(yǔ)法教程課件

Lecture30Coordination

并列結(jié)構(gòu)Lecture30Coordination

并列結(jié)構(gòu)1TeachingcontentsTypesofcoordinateconstructionsCoordinatorssemanticallyconsideredTeachingcontentsTypesofcoor2并列Coordination

兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上意義相關(guān)，層次相同，句法功能相同并列連詞(Coordinators)eg.goodbutexpensivewalkhomeortakeabusPeterisadoctorandSusanisanurse.Maryisanurse,herbrotherisadoctor,andherparentsarebothfamouswriters.并列Coordination3并列連詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)：

AandBA,BandCeg.MaryandherbrotherMaryisanurse,herbrotherisadoctor,andherparentsarebothfamouswriters.并列連詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)：4修辭色彩：

AandBandC悠閑緩慢，延續(xù)持久

A,B,C緊張，急促，明快，利落eg.Raisingvegetablespresentsendlessopportunitiesforweedingandthinningandhoeingandwatering.

種菜意味著無數(shù)次的除草啦，間苗啦，鋤地啦，澆水啦等等。

IfyourefusetodowhatI’vetoldyou,you’llhavenopocketmoney,nobirthdaypresent,nopleasantwordsfrommylips,no,nothing.修辭色彩：5分號(hào)/冒號(hào)=并列連詞

;

對(duì)比=while

:解釋和發(fā)揮=forexample,thisis…eg.Johndemandsthemostfromhimself（）Peterfromothers.Shehadbeensickforseveraldays（）thiscouldexplainherpoorperformanceatthetest.分號(hào)/冒號(hào)=并列連詞6★連接性狀語(yǔ):

accordingly,furthermore,hence,however,nevertheless,therefore,consequently…

是副詞?。?！eg.Helikesplayingfootball,butheistoobusy.

Helikesplayingfootball,however,heistoobusy.Helikesplayingfootball;however,heistoobusy.Helikesplayingfootball,soheplayseveryweekend.Helikesplayingfootballandthereforeheplayseveryweekend.★連接性狀語(yǔ):accordingly,furtherm7并列結(jié)構(gòu)中的插入語(yǔ)：

A,Band,插入語(yǔ),C

突出Ceg.JohnFrankenheimerhasdirectedactionmoviessuchas“TheManchurianCandidate”,“SevenDaysinMay”,“GrandPrix”,andmorerecently,“BlackSundayandBrinks”.并列結(jié)構(gòu)中的插入語(yǔ)：8并列結(jié)構(gòu)中的對(duì)稱組合

A,B,C,D,EandF→AandB,CandD,EandFeg.Onlyafewcitiesareknownas“goodbaseballtowns”----Cincinnati,Detroit,Chicago,Boston,LosAngeles,andNewYork.=CincinnatiandDetroit,ChicagoandBoston,LosAngelesandNewYork.并列結(jié)構(gòu)中的對(duì)稱組合9并列連詞(Coordinator)的意義和用法(P342)主要并列連詞：and,or,but關(guān)聯(lián)并列連詞：bothAandB,eitherAorB,notAbutB,notAnorB,neitherAnorB,notonlyAbutalsoB近似并列連詞：aswellas,asmuchas,ratherthan,morethan半并列連詞：nor,so,yet并列連詞(Coordinator)的意義和用法(P342)10and-groupcoordinators:and,both…and,notonly…but(also),not…nor,neither…nor,etc.eg.HeisJackofalltradesandmasterofnone.

BothmywifeandIwillbecomingtoseeyoutoday.Sheisnotonlyprettybutalsointelligent.

Notaflynoramosquitowastobefound.Heneithersmokesnordrinks.and-groupcoordinators:11AandB：形似并列，而非并列eg.Let’swaitandsee.=Let’swaittosee.Tryandgetsomecoffee.I’llgoandbringbackyourboots.Thisroomisniceandwarm.=nicelywarmAandB：形似并列，而非并列12or-groupcoordinators:

or,either…oreg.Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?Doitnow,oryou’refired.(否則)

EitheryouorImustdoit.Youcaneithercomewithmeorstayathome.→PlsreadP343,andcomparetheuseof“either/neither…or/nor”with“both…and/notonly…butalso”or-groupcoordinators:13★either…or,neither…nor的用法Hehaseithergonetothemovies,orhehasgonetothetheatre.Eitherhehasgonetothemovies,orhehasgonetothetheatre.Hehaseithergonetothemovies,orgonetothetheatre.Hehaseithergonetothemoviesortothetheatre.Hehaseithergonetothemoviesorthetheatre.★either…or,neither…nor的用法14比較both…and,notonly…butalso*Hebothlikesfictionandpoetry.*Henotonlylikesfictionbutalsopoetry.*Hebothlikesfictionandhelikespoetry.*Henotonlylikesfictionbuthealsolikespoetry.√Helikesbothfictionandpoetry.√N(yùn)otonlydoeshelikefiction,buthealsolikespoetry.√Helikesnotonlyfictionbutalsopoetry.比較both…and,notonly…butalso15but-groupcoordinators:

but,not…but,while,whereas,yet,only,etc.eg.Theyarepoorbutproud.Heisnotbravebutbold.Janeisslender,while/whereasMaryisstout.Heverymuchwantedtobuythehouse,onlyhecouldnotaffordit.She’safunnygirl,yetyoucan’thelplikingher.but-groupcoordinators:16并列與從屬Coordination&Subordination區(qū)別：說話者的強(qiáng)調(diào)重點(diǎn)不同eg.Therainstopped.Thesuncameout.兩者同等重要：→Therainstoppedandthesuncameout.“太陽(yáng)出現(xiàn)”比較關(guān)注：→Whentherainstopped,thesuncameout.并列與從屬Coordination&Subordina17TEM4Whichoftheitalicizedpartsincludescontrast?(2013)A.Sheopenedthedoorandquietlywentin.B.Thinkitoveragainandyou’llgetananswer.C.VictorialikesmusicandSamisfondofsports.D.HeissomewhatarrogantandIdon’tlikethis.TEM4Whichoftheitalicizedp18ConclusionConclusion19Assignment:1.Finishtheexercises30C;2.PreviewChapter31.THANKS!Assignment:THANKS!20Lecture30Coordination

并列結(jié)構(gòu)Lecture30Coordination

并列結(jié)構(gòu)21TeachingcontentsTypesofcoordinateconstructionsCoordinatorssemanticallyconsideredTeachingcontentsTypesofcoor22并列Coordination

兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上意義相關(guān)，層次相同，句法功能相同并列連詞(Coordinators)eg.goodbutexpensivewalkhomeortakeabusPeterisadoctorandSusanisanurse.Maryisanurse,herbrotherisadoctor,andherparentsarebothfamouswriters.并列Coordination23并列連詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)：

AandBA,BandCeg.MaryandherbrotherMaryisanurse,herbrotherisadoctor,andherparentsarebothfamouswriters.并列連詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)：24修辭色彩：

AandBandC悠閑緩慢，延續(xù)持久

A,B,C緊張，急促，明快，利落eg.Raisingvegetablespresentsendlessopportunitiesforweedingandthinningandhoeingandwatering.

種菜意味著無數(shù)次的除草啦，間苗啦，鋤地啦，澆水啦等等。

IfyourefusetodowhatI’vetoldyou,you’llhavenopocketmoney,nobirthdaypresent,nopleasantwordsfrommylips,no,nothing.修辭色彩：25分號(hào)/冒號(hào)=并列連詞

;

對(duì)比=while

:解釋和發(fā)揮=forexample,thisis…eg.Johndemandsthemostfromhimself（）Peterfromothers.Shehadbeensickforseveraldays（）thiscouldexplainherpoorperformanceatthetest.分號(hào)/冒號(hào)=并列連詞26★連接性狀語(yǔ):

accordingly,furthermore,hence,however,nevertheless,therefore,consequently…

是副詞?。?！eg.Helikesplayingfootball,butheistoobusy.

Helikesplayingfootball,however,heistoobusy.Helikesplayingfootball;however,heistoobusy.Helikesplayingfootball,soheplayseveryweekend.Helikesplayingfootballandthereforeheplayseveryweekend.★連接性狀語(yǔ):accordingly,furtherm27并列結(jié)構(gòu)中的插入語(yǔ)：

A,Band,插入語(yǔ),C

突出Ceg.JohnFrankenheimerhasdirectedactionmoviessuchas“TheManchurianCandidate”,“SevenDaysinMay”,“GrandPrix”,andmorerecently,“BlackSundayandBrinks”.并列結(jié)構(gòu)中的插入語(yǔ)：28并列結(jié)構(gòu)中的對(duì)稱組合

A,B,C,D,EandF→AandB,CandD,EandFeg.Onlyafewcitiesareknownas“goodbaseballtowns”----Cincinnati,Detroit,Chicago,Boston,LosAngeles,andNewYork.=CincinnatiandDetroit,ChicagoandBoston,LosAngelesandNewYork.并列結(jié)構(gòu)中的對(duì)稱組合29并列連詞(Coordinator)的意義和用法(P342)主要并列連詞：and,or,but關(guān)聯(lián)并列連詞：bothAandB,eitherAorB,notAbutB,notAnorB,neitherAnorB,notonlyAbutalsoB近似并列連詞：aswellas,asmuchas,ratherthan,morethan半并列連詞：nor,so,yet并列連詞(Coordinator)的意義和用法(P342)30and-groupcoordinators:and,both…and,notonly…but(also),not…nor,neither…nor,etc.eg.HeisJackofalltradesandmasterofnone.

BothmywifeandIwillbecomingtoseeyoutoday.Sheisnotonlyprettybutalsointelligent.

Notaflynoramosquitowastobefound.Heneithersmokesnordrinks.and-groupcoordinators:31AandB：形似并列，而非并列eg.Let’swaitandsee.=Let’swaittosee.Tryandgetsomecoffee.I’llgoandbringbackyourboots.Thisroomisniceandwarm.=nicelywarmAandB：形似并列，而非并列32or-groupcoordinators:

or,either…oreg.Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?Doitnow,oryou’refired.(否則)

EitheryouorImustdoit.Youcaneithercomewithmeorstayathome.→PlsreadP343,andcomparetheuseof“either/neither…or/nor”with“both…and/notonly…butalso”or-groupcoordinators:33★either…or,neither…nor的用法Hehaseithergonetothemovies,orhehasgonetothetheatre.Eitherhehasgonetothemovies,orhehasgonetothetheatre.Hehaseithergonetothemovies,orgonetothetheatre.Hehaseithergonetothemoviesortothetheatre.Hehaseithergonetothemoviesorthetheatre.★either…or,neither…nor的用法34比較both…and,notonly…butalso*Hebothlikesfictionandpoetry.*Henotonlylikesfictionbutalsopoetry.*Hebothlikesfictionandhelikespoetry.*Henotonlylikesfictionbuthealsolikespoetry.√Helikesbothfictionandpoetry.√N(yùn)otonlydoeshelikefiction,buthealsolikespoetry.√Helikesnotonl