個23新視野英語教程教案

個23新視野英語教程教案授課時間： 2008.3-—2009.1課程名稱《新視野》英語教程（讀寫教程）年級07級專業(yè)、層次?？迫握n教師吳北萍專業(yè)技術(shù)職務(wù)助教授課方式課堂學(xué)時2節(jié)/周講授授課題目（章、節(jié)）Book3 Unit6SectionACyberdating:RomanceinCyberspaceMeetingE-relationsintheRealWorldIsaTripWritingBusinessLetters基本教材及主要參考書：NewHorizonEnglishCourseReferencebookLongmanDictionaryOfContemporaryEnglish教學(xué)目的與要求：一、了解教學(xué)大綱中規(guī)定的單詞和詞組二、了解詞語搭配和從句的用法三、了解商務(wù)英語書信技巧四、了解和本單元有關(guān)的背景知識大體內(nèi)容與時間安排，教學(xué)方法：一、詳細(xì)講解SECTIONA單詞的用法二、講解和SECTIONA有關(guān)的語言背景知識三、講解SECTIONA課文四、講解SECTIONA的練習(xí)，主要是講解要點，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語言實際應(yīng)用能力。五、簡要講述SECTIONB的單詞用法六、組織學(xué)生對SECTIONB的文章進(jìn)行討論，在此基礎(chǔ)上幫助學(xué)生歸納文章的語言知識，傳授學(xué)生語言基礎(chǔ)知識和培養(yǎng)學(xué)生語言應(yīng)用能力七、講解廣告寫作基本技巧八、自由提問與復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)重點，難點：重點：newwords難點：wordbuildingandstructure思考題：readandunderstandhowtowritebusinessletterinEnglishSuggestionsforsectionATextAdescribescertainpeoplescyberdatingandthestrikingdifferencesbetweenmeetingpeopleonlineandinreallife,offeringpeoplesometipsaboutperson-to-personrelationsthroughthismedium.Thepresenttexthasthusprovidedapictureofromanceincyberspaceinmodernsociety.Inthisregard,itissuggestedthatyoudrawoutstudentsJownthoughtsaboutsomespecialfeaturesofcyberdating,suchasitsanonymity.ThedifferencebetweentheInternetandRealLifeEncountersCyberdatiiig:RomanceinCyberspaceMeaning:Datingonline;thatis,loveaffairsthathappenintheonlineworldofcomputernetworks.Cyberdateisanewcoinage（新倉U造出的詞語）formedwithcyberanddate.Theprefixcyber-referstosomethinghavingtodowithacomputernetwork.Datecanbeusedasaverbmeaningtobeaboyfriendorgirlfriendofsomeone（oftheoppositesex）（和異'性的約會；幽會）.Theterm"cyber-'1hasnowtakenonalifeofitsownandisfrequentlyjoinedwithotherwords,forexample:cybercafe網(wǎng)吧cyberize使網(wǎng)絡(luò)化cybernaut網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶cyberpunk黑客cyberspeak網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語cyberworld網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界It'spossiblethesedaysforpeopletofallinlovesightunseen—thoughnotunknown.Meaning:Nowadaysitispossibleforpeoplewhoonlyknowoneanotheronlinetobeinlovewithouthavingphysicallymet.Notethattheexpressionfallinlovesightunseenisaparody（帶有滑稽性質(zhì)的模仿）oftheproverbfallinloveatfirstsight.Theoppositeoffallinbveisfalloutoflove,whichmeansceasetofeellove（for）（彳、再喜愛）."It'slikeourtwobstsoulscaughtafeverforeachotherandnowwedon'twantittoend/'saysChionsini.Meaning:Chionsinisays,"It'sasifweweretwolonelypeoplewhometandarenowwildwithpassionforeachotherWejustdon*twantittostop.'1caughtafeverforeachother=hadastrongpassionforeachotherit=feverNotethatlikeinthissentenceisnotapreposition.Itisusedasaconjunctionjustlikeasorasif.Suchself-explorationcanbequitepositive:apersoncangrowintothepersontheypresent.Meaning:Analyzingandexaminingoneselfonlinecanbeveryhelpfultoaperson'sdevelopment:apersoncandevelopandbecome,inreallife,thesortofpersonhe/shepretendstobeontheInternet(forexample,ashypersoncantrybeingmoreopenontheNet).self-:Itcombineswithadjectivesornounstorefertosomethingthatyoudobyyourselfortoyourself.Forexample,ifyouareself-admiring,youadmireyourself.自我；自己Pleasenoticethefollowingsimilarwordformation:self-criticism自我批評self-control自制self-improvement自我完善self-study自學(xué)Online,youcan'tbesureifthepersondescribinghimself/herselfasatwenty-year-oldstudentstudyingengineeringisreallyasixty-year-oldtrainconductoror,worse,adangerousconartist.Meaning:OntheNet,yousimplydon'tknowifthepersonwhoclaimstobeastudentof20studyingengineeringisactuallyatrainfarecollectorwhoisalready60yearsold.Andevenworse,thepersoncouldbedangerousorskillfulatcheating.Noticealsothatonlineisusedasanadverbmeaning"whileyouareconnectedtothetelecommunicationssystem".Butdon'tconfuseonlinewithontheline.Thelattermeansincompletecommitmentandatgreatrisk(冒極大的危險；處在危險中).Forexample:Heputshisfutureonthelinebybackingthatpolicy.他不惜犧牲自己的前途以支持那項政策。Hedidn'tdarefightandputhisjobontheline,sohewentalongwiththem.他不敢冒丟掉飯碗的危險抗?fàn)?，所以附和了他們的意見。Achatroomisdesignedforopenconversation-exceptthatthere'snorealroom.Meaning:Achatroomisusedjustlikearealroominthatyoucantalkasmuchasyou'dliketo—theonlydifferenceisthattheconversationsdonothappeninrealrooms.Notethatunlikemostprepositions,exceptcangovernanounclauseintroducedbythat.Forexample:Iwouldgoexceptthatit*stoofar.要不是太遠(yuǎn)我就去了。Shewoulddoeverythingexceptthatshecooksforme.除了做飯，她愿意幫我做任何事情。Alsonoticetheuseofexceptfor:exceptforisusedtointroducetheonlythings,people,orideasthatpreventyourmainstatementfrombeingcompletelytrue（除 ；惟有）.Everyonewasgoneexceptforme.除了我，每個人都去了。ExceptforyouIwouldbedead.沒有你我會死的。Roomsmaybeusedasanexhibitionareadirectedtowardsingles,specialinterestssuchasastrologyorbikingzspecificgroupssuchasgaysandlesbians,orpeoplefromdifferentreligionsorgeographicregions.Meaning:ChatroomsofferaboundlessspaceforpublicuseontheInternetwheremanykindsofpeople,suchashomosexuals,peopleholdingdifferentreligiousbeliefsorcomingfromdifferentpartsoftheworld,cangettogethertotalkaboutspecialinterestssuchasastrologyorbiking,etc.anexhibitionareadirectedtowardsingles...=anexhibitionareathatisdirectedtowardsingles...Notethat"singles","specialinterests..."and"specificgroups..."aretheobjectsoftheproposition"toward"."Thehallwaysarewheretherealactionis/*saysAlanLuxenbergofPhiladelphia,whomethiswifeonline.Meaning:"Thehallwaysaretheplaceswhereromancesstartafterthepartners'talks",saysAlanLuxenbergofPhiladelphia,whosemarriagebeganasacyberromance.Then,formanywhodevelopfeelingsforsomeoneonline,amajorconcernarises:whethertomeetface-to-face.Meaning:Then,formanywhofindsomeoneofinterestonline,thequestionarises:shouldtheymeeteachotherinreallife?Pleasenoticetheorderofthesentence.Normally,itshouldbe:Thenamajorconcernarisesformanywhodevelopfeelingsforsomeoneonline:whethertomeetface-to-face.whethertomeetface-to-face=whethertheyshouldmeetface-to-faceformany=formanypeopleNotethatalthoughariseandrisecanbeusedinterchangeably,ariseismoreformalandevenconsideredasarchaic（陳腐語）.Willthepersonthey'vegottentoknowactually"be"thepersonasadvertised?Meaning:Theywonderwhetherthepersontheyhavebecomequitefamiliarwiththroughonlinecommunicationwillreallyturnouttobetheonepresented/portrayedbyhim/herself?Notethatthepatterngetto+verbmeanstodosomethinggraduallyorwiththepassingoftime.（逐漸做；隨時光流逝而變得）Notethatascanberegardedasarelativepronounthatreferstotheperson.Henceasadvertisedisequivalenttoashehasbeenadvertised.Hereadvertise（oneself）meansdescribeorpresent（oneself）.Unfortunately,there'snoonlinemetertomeasurehowpeoplewillfeeloncetheymeet.Meaning:Whatisunluckyisthatthereisn'tanythingonecanusetomeasureorpredict（預(yù)測）whatpeople'sfeelingsorresponseswillbethemomenttheymeet.Meterisusedfigurativelyinreferencetoasensitiverecorder（i己錄器）orindicator（指示器）.agas-meter煤氣表anelectricity-meter電表awater-meter水表aparkingmeter停車計費表Theacceptedwisdomisthatit'sbestforcouplesfirsttogettoknowoneanotherthroughe-mail.Meaning:Whatwouldserveamanandawomanbestwouldbetobecomefamiliarwithoneanotherthroughe-mailcorrespondence;thisisthecommon-senseapproach.Here,acceptedmeansgenerallyapprovedandadopted（公認(rèn)的）.Acceptedwisdommeanswhatonedoesiscommonlyheldtobereasonable.Iftheydecidetomeet,theyshouldbejustascarefulastheywouldbewhenmeetinganystranger-gettingtogetherinapublicplacewithotherpeoplearound.Meaning:Iftheyfeltlikeseeingeachother,theyshouldbeascarefulaspossible.Theyshoulddatetheirpartnersinapublicplacewhereotherpeoplefrequentlypassby,eventhoughtheyhavealreadyspokenwiththeirpartnersontheInternetforquiteawhile.Noticethestructurein"...theyshouldbejustascarefulastheywouldbe...":Thestructureas+adj./adv.+asexpressestothesamedegreeoramount（incomparisonofequality）.Forexample:ThisquestionisaseasyasABC.這個問題像ABC一樣容易。Myleftlegisasheavyaslead.我的左腿像鉛一樣重。NewWordscyberdatev.dateonline網(wǎng)絡(luò)約會［例］CanyouimaginethatDavidfoundhiswifethroughcyberdating?你能想像戴維是通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)約會找到太太的嗎？［例］Cyberdatingisincreasinglyacceptedbyyoungpeople.如今網(wǎng)絡(luò)約會漸漸被年輕人接受了。romancen.［C］aloveaffair羅曼史，風(fēng)流韻事［例］aromancebetweenakingandapoorgirl一個國王和一個貧窮女孩之間的浪漫史［例］Shethoughtitwasgoingtobethebigromanceofherlife,butheleftherafteronlyafewweeks.她以為這將成為她生命中刻骨銘心的風(fēng)流韻事，不料才過了沒幾個星期就被他遺棄了。cyberspacen.［U］thespacemadeupofallthecomputernetworks;theonlineworldofcomputernetworks網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間；網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界［例］Nowadays,manypeopledobusinessincyberspace.如今，很多人在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上做生意。［例］HaveyoueverspentyourChristmasincyberspace?你過過網(wǎng)絡(luò)圣誕節(jié)嗎？beew.［C］astinginginsectthatmakessweethoney,livesinlargesocialgroups,andissupposedtobeverybusy蜜蜂［例］Hewasstungbyabeebecausehetriedtostealhoney.他因為想偷蜜被蜜蜂蟄了。fiancen.［C］(French)amantowhomawomanisengagedtobemarried(法)未婚夫［例］CanIintroduceyoutomyfiance?請讓我介紹我的未婚夫吧？［例］ThisismyfianceJohn.Wegotengagedafewweeksago.這是我的未婚夫約翰，我們在幾星期前訂婚了。netn.1.［U］(usuallycapitalized)theInternet(常大寫)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)［例］IspentmoretimeontheNetthanIhadintendedto.我在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上待的時間比原來打算的更長。［例］ANetusercandownloadfilesfrommanywebsites.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶可以從很多網(wǎng)站上下載文件。2.［C;U］amaterialofstrings,wires,threads,etc.twisted,tied,orwoventogetherwithregularequalspacesbetweenthem網(wǎng)［例］abutterflynet捕蝶網(wǎng)［例］Theyuseaspecialfishnettocatchsharks.他們用一種特制的漁網(wǎng)捕鯊魚。adj.(ofanamount)whennothingfurtheristobesubtracted(量)純凈的；凈得的［例］netprofit純利［例］Thisjarofcofleehasanetweightof250grams.這瓶咖啡凈重250克。fevern.1.［singular;U］anextremelyexcitedstate高度興奮，激動(不安)［例］Hewasinafeverofimpatiencewaitingforhertocomehome.他極不耐煩地等待她的到來。［例］Footballfevergrippedthetownwhenthelocalteamreachedthecupfinals.在當(dāng)?shù)刈闱蜿牬蜻M(jìn)了優(yōu)勝杯的決賽以后，全鎮(zhèn)掀起了一陣足球熱。2.［singular;U］(amedicalconditioncausedby)anillnessinwhichthesufferersuddenlydevelopsaveryhightemperature發(fā)熱，發(fā)燒［例］Whenshewassenttothehospital,shehadalreadyhadaveryhighfever.當(dāng)被送到醫(yī)院時，她已經(jīng)燒得很厲害了。［例］Don*tworry.Thefeverwillsoongodown.別擔(dān)心，高燒很快就會退去。linkv.joinorconnect連接；聯(lián)系［例］Theroadlinksallthenewtowns.這條路把所有的新城鎮(zhèn)都連接起來了。［例］Thepolicesuspectthatthetwocrimesmaybelinked.警方懷疑這兩起犯罪案件之間可能有關(guān)聯(lián)。n.［C］somethingthatconnectstwootherparts連接物；聯(lián)系［例］Researchhasestablishedalinkbetweensmokingandlungcancer.研究已確定吸煙和肺癌之間有關(guān)聯(lián)。［例］Thecountryhasnowbrokenalllinkswithitsformerally.該國現(xiàn)已斷絕和其前盟國之間的一切聯(lián)系。modemn.［C］adevice（裝置）inanetworkthatconvertssignalsfromoneform,whichacomputerunderstands,intoanotherform,sothatthesignalscanbesentfromonecomputertoanotheralongatelephoneline,byradio,etc.調(diào)制解調(diào)器［例］Themodemdoesn'tworkwell,這解調(diào)器不太好用。［例］Youneedtoreplacethemodem.你需要更換這解調(diào)器。anonymityn.［U］theconditionofbeingunknownbyname無名，匿名［例］Thedefendants*anonymitywasmaintaineduntiltheywerebroughttocourt.被告人的姓名一直沒公開，直到他們被帶上法庭時才予以披露。［仞|］］Somepeoplecommitcrimesbytakingadvantageofanonymityincyberspace.一些人利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)匿名的特點犯罪。leveln.1.［C］ageneralstandardofqualityorquantity水平，水準(zhǔn)［例］ahighlevelofachievement高水平的成就［例］Thelevelofyourworkisnotsatisfactory;youneedtoimproveit.你的工作水平不能令人滿意，你需要改進(jìn)。2.［C;U］alineorsurfaceparalleltotheground;apositionofheightinrelationtoaflatsurface平面；層次［例］Thegardenisarrangedontwolevels.這花園有高低兩個層面。［例］Thetopofthismountainissixkilometersabovesealevel.這座山的山頂海拔6,000米高。adj.havingasurfacethatisflatandsmooth;notsloping;horizontal平（坦）的alevelspoonfulofsugar平平的一匙糖［例］Afootballfieldneedstobelevel.足球場必須平坦。outputn.1.［U］theinformationproducedbyacomputer輸出［例］dataoutput數(shù)據(jù)輸出［例］Somethingiswrongwiththecomputer;thereisnosignaloutput.電腦出問題T，沒有輸出信號。2.［C;U］production生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)量［例］anoutputof36tonsaday11產(chǎn)量36噸［例］Thecarfactoryhopestoincreaseitsoutputby30%nextyear.汽車廠希望明年把產(chǎn)量增加30%oexplorationn.［C;U］anexaminationordiscussionofsomethingtofindoutmoreaboutit探索［例］spaceexploration太空探險［例］Theremustbeafullexplorationofallthepossibilitiesbeforewedecide.在我們做出決定之前，必須仔細(xì)研究一切可能發(fā)生的情況。deceptionn.［C;U］theactofdeceivingorsomethingthatdeceives欺騙：詐騙［例］practicedeceptionwiththepublic欺騙公眾耳目［例］Thiscriminalisamasteroftrickeryanddeception.這個罪犯是個詭計多端的家伙。engineeringn.［U］thescienceorprofessionofanengineer工程學(xué)；工程師行業(yè)［^ij］anengineeringfirm一家工程公司［例］Shestudiedengineeringatuniversity,butshebecameahousewifeaftergraduation.她在大學(xué)讀的是工程學(xué)；畢業(yè)后卻成了家庭主婦。conductorn.1.［C］theguardonatrain列車員［例］Hehasbeenatrainconductorfortenyears,andnowheisaseniorconductor.他當(dāng)歹U車員已經(jīng)10年了，現(xiàn)在是列車長了。2.［C］apersonemployedtocollectpaymentsfrompassengersonapublicvehicle（公共汽車、電車等）售票員［例］abusconductor公共汽車售票員［例］Thenewconductor,Andrew,isahandsomeandwarm-heartedyoungman.新來的售票員安德魯是個熱心腸的帥小伙。conadj.deceptive欺詐的［例］acongame騙局［例］Heisacompleteconman;don'tbelievehim.他是個大騙子，別信他的話。facilityn.1.（plural）thingssuchasbuildings,shops,orservicesthatareusefulorhelponetodosomething（提供方便、服務(wù)等的）設(shè)施［伊打Thehouseiswellsituatedinreachofgoodshoppingandtransportfacilities.這所房子的位置很好，離商店和交通設(shè)施都不遠(yuǎn)。［例］Theschoolhasexcellentsportingfacilities.這個學(xué)校有良好的運動設(shè)施。2.［U］abilitytodoorperformsomethingeasilyandwell（做好某事的）才干；能力［例］Hehasgreatfacilityinlearninglanguages.他有學(xué)語言的天賦。［例］Herfacilitywith/inlanguagesissurprising.她在語言方面的才能令人吃驚。scriptn.1.［C］awrittenformofaspeech,play,film,orbroadcast（演講、廣播等的）原稿；（戲劇、電影的）腳本［例］Thescriptwasdeliveredtothedirectoraheadofschedule.劇本已提前送交導(dǎo)演了。［例］Wealwaysrelyonhimtorevisethescript.我們總是靠他改劇本。2.［singular;U］writingdonebyhand,especiallyasinEnglishwiththelettersofwordsjoined手跡；筆跡［例］Shewrotethepaperwithaflowingscript.她用流利的卓體寫論文。breakneckadj.veryfastordangerous高速而危險的［例］drivingatbreakneck叩eed以危險的高速開車［例］breakneckrivalrybetweentwocountries兩國之間你死我活的競爭unlikeprep,differentfrom不像 和 不同［例］She'sveryunlikehermother.她一點不像她的母親。［例］Unliketheircommercialrivals,thecompanyhasmadebigprofitsthisyear.與他們的商業(yè)對手不同，這家公司今年賺取了巨大利潤。adj.notalike;different不同的，相異的［例］unlikeinappearanceorcharacter外貌或性格都不同［例］Fortwins,theyareveryunlike,作為一對雙胞胎,他們很不一樣。flavorn.1.(singular)aparticularqualityorcharacteristic特色，特點［例］Thisnewspaperhasasportingflavor,這張報紙有體育運動的特色。［例］Thishandmadebaghasastrongregionalflavor.這個手工包頗有地方特色。2.［C］ataste;aqualitythatonlythetonguecanexperience味，味道［例］Thisdishhasastrongflavorofcheese.這道菜帶有很濃的干酪味道。［例］Choosefromsixpopularflavors!6種受歡迎的味道中請任選一種！exhibitionn.1.［C］apublicshowofobjects展覽會，展覽［例］aninternationaltradeexhibition國際貿(mào)易展覽會［例］ThenewlydiscoveredGreeksculptureisnowonexhibitionatthenationalmuseum.新發(fā)現(xiàn)的希臘雕刻目前正在國家博物館展出。2.［C］anactofshowing顯示;展示;表現(xiàn)［例］Thegamewasasuperbexhibitionoffootballatitsbest.這場球賽展示了一，流的足球技術(shù)水平。［例］Thespeechhegaveisanexhibitionofhisabilityasaleader.他的演講展示了他作為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的才能。astrologyn.［U］theartofunderstandingthesupposedinfluenceofthesun,moon,stars,andplanetsoneventsandonpeople'scharacter占星術(shù)［例］TheChineseandtheWesternsystemsofastrologyarequitedifferent.中國和西方的占星術(shù)很不一樣。［例］Iwonderedifastrologycouldexplainthismystery.我想知道占星術(shù)是否能解釋這個謎。gayn.［C］ahomosexualperson,especiallyaman［非正式］(尤指男性)同性戀者［f?0］therightsofgays同性戀者的權(quán)利adj.homosexual;cheerful;happy;bright;merry快樂的［例］Helivesinagaycommunity.他生活在一個快樂的社區(qū)。［例］Thisisagayfamily.這是一個快樂的家庭。Iamingoodhealth,gayandcheerful.我身體健康、快快樂樂、無憂無慮。lesbiann.［C］awomanwhoissexuallyattractedtowomenratherthantomen女同性戀者［例］Thisisanewinternationallesbianstudiesjournal,這是一本新的研究女同性戀者的期刊。［例］AlesbianartsfestivalwasheldlastyearinLondon.倫敦去年舉辦了一次女同性戀者藝術(shù)節(jié)。geographicadj.oforrelatingtogeography地理學(xué)的：屬于或關(guān)于地理學(xué)的［例］GeographicdistancefromherparentsoftenMadeherhomesick.與父母相距遙遠(yuǎn)使她常常想家。［例］Collegesvaryinsizeandgeographiclocation.大學(xué)與大學(xué)之間的規(guī)模和地理位置都有差異。exitvi.（ofaperson）goout;leave（人）離開；走出去［例］Sheexitedprettyquicklywhensheheardhimarriving.她聽到他來時，便迅速離開。［例］Heexitedquicklyaftertheargument.爭論完了后他很快就走了。n.1.［C］anactofleaving退場；離去［例］Hemadeaquickexitwhenheheardthepolicecoming.他聽到警察來了，便迅速離去。［例］Makeyourexitthroughthedooratthebackofthestage.請你從舞臺后面的門退場。2.［C］（oftenwrittenoveroronadoor）awayout出口［例］Howmanyexitsaretherefromthiscinema?這家電影院有幾個出口？clickn.［C］aslightshortsound喀噠聲［例］Thekeyturnedwithaclick.鑰匙轉(zhuǎn)動時發(fā)出喀噠的響聲。［例］Iheardtheclickofheelsassherandownthestairs.她跑下樓梯時我聽到她鞋后跟踏出的喀噠聲。v.makeashort,slight,sharpsoundornoise發(fā)出喀噠聲［例］Thedoorclickedshut.門喀噠一聲關(guān)上了。［例］Toopenafileonthecomputer,clickonthemouse.按一下鼠標(biāo)便可打開計算機(jī)上的文件。mousen.1.［C］asmallboxconnectedtoacomputerbyawirewhich,whenmovedbyhand,causesacursortomovearoundonaVDUsothatchoicescanbemadewithintheprograminuse（電腦）光標(biāo)移動控制盒，鼠標(biāo)器［例］Youcanpickyourfavoritegoodsthroughmousecontrol.你可以通過鼠標(biāo)選擇自己喜歡的商品。2.［C］asmallfurryanimalwithalongtailthatlivesinhousesandinfields,relatedtobutsmallerthanarat老鼠，耗子［例］Ithinkwe'vegotmiceinthekitchen.我覺得我們的廚房里有老鼠。hallwayn.［C］thepassagejustinsidetheentranceofahouse,fromwhichtheotherroomsandusuallythestairsarereached（住宅的）門廳；（正門入口處的）走廊［例］Hangyourcoatupinthehallway.把你的外套掛在門廳里。［例］Maryranexcitedlydownthehallwaytogreethergrandfather.瑪麗激動地跑過走廊去歡迎她的祖父。drawingn.［C］apicturemadebydrawing圖畫；素描［f^J］adrawingofacat貓的素描［例］Joneshaddoneadrawingofhermother,buthermotherwasnotverysatisfiedwithit.瓊斯給她母親畫了一幅像，但她母親不太滿意。centn.［C］(acoinequalto)0.01ofanycertainunitsofmoney,suchasthedollar分：分幣notwortharedcent一文不值；毫無用處［例］Couldyouexchangesomecentsforme?能幫我換些分幣嗎？eintobeingorbegintobenoticed;happen;appear出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生［例］Astrongwindarosesuddenlyinthesummerafternoon.夏日的下午忽然刮起了一陣強風(fēng)。［例］Somedifficultieshaveariseninsettingthingsup.我們準(zhǔn)備時出現(xiàn)了一些意外的困難。2.(olduseorpoet)standupfromsitting,kneeling,orlying起立；起來；起身［例］IaroseearlyinthemorningwhenIwasincollege.上大學(xué)時我每天早上起得很早。［例］IwillariseandgonowtoLondon.我就要動身去倫敦。ashn.1.［U］(alsoashes)thesoftgraypowderthatremainsaftersomethinghasbeenburnt灰，灰燼［例］cigaretteash香煙灰［例］Afterabigfire,thehouseburnttoashes.大火過后，房子燒成了灰燼。2.(onlyplural)theremainsofadeadhumanbodyafterburning骨灰［例］Hemadeherpromisetosprinklehisashesoverthesea.他叫她保證把他的骨灰撒在大海里。［例］Inhiswillheaskedhiswifetocarryhisashestohishometown.他在遺囑里叫妻子將他的骨灰?guī)Щ丶亦l(xiāng)。fallinlovecometofeellove(for)喜愛；愛上［例］Ithinkshefellinlovewithyouryoungerbrother.我認(rèn)為她愛上了你弟弟。［例］Hefellinlovewithheratfirstsight.他對她一見鐘情。tensofthousandsseveral10,000好幾萬［例］Tensofthousandsofworkerswillbeemployedinthisproject.這項工程將聘用好幾萬工人。［例］Theseanimalsarevisitedbytensofthousandseveryyear.每年有好幾萬人來觀看這些動物。signonengageoneselfbyorasifbyasignature簽名(以從事某項活動)［例］Thebillwillbepaidautomaticallyonceyousignon.你一簽名，賬單就會自動付清。［例］Onceyousignon,youarecommittedtothedevelopmentofthisorganization.你一旦簽名，就要致力于該組織的發(fā)展。growintobecomeasaresultofgrowing成為；成長為［例］Attheageofeighteen,hehasgrownintoafineyoungman.18歲時,他已長成了一個英俊少年。［例］Anover-indulgedchildwillgrowintoanunreasonableperson.一個過度嬌慣的孩子長大后常常會變成一個不講理的人giveoutmakeknown;publish;announce;giveoff發(fā)布；公布；發(fā)出［例］Thedateoftheelectionwillbegivenoutsoon.不久將公布選舉日期。［例］Theygaveoutontheradiothatthepresidenthaddied.他們在廣播中宣布總統(tǒng)已經(jīng)去世。［例］Thecarexhaustgivesoutpoisonousfumes.汽車排放有毒濃煙。designforplanordevelopfbracertainpurposeoruse設(shè)置；計戈U［例］abookdesignedmainlyforuseincolleges-?本主要供大學(xué)生使用的書［例］Thisentrancehasbeenspeciallydesignedforpeopleinwheelchairs.這個入口是專IJ為坐輪椅的人設(shè)計的atonceatthesametime同時［例］Don*talltalkatonce!Speakonebyone.不要同時說!一個一個講。［例］Itisquiteunexpectedtohavesomanyvisitorsatonce.同時來了這么多來訪者真讓人意想不到。attimessometimes有時［例］AttimesIwonderififsallworthwhile.我有時懷疑干這件事是否值得。［例］Iwaslonelyandunh叩pyand,attimes,veryangry.我很孤單、不開心，有時還很生氣。atbreakneckspeedextremelyandoftendangerouslyfast極快地［例］Theyoungmandrovethecaratbreakneckspeed.這個年輕人把車開得飛快。［例］Theywerecyclingalongatbreakneckspeed.他們騎車騎得飛快。get(aword)inenter,involve;interruptinaconversation插(ij)［例］Healwaysgetshisfavoritestoryinwhenhemakesaspeech.他作報告時總喜歡插進(jìn)他喜愛的那段故事。［例］ShespokesofhstthatIcouldrftgetawordin.她說話很快，我一句也插不進(jìn)。gettoknowbecomeacquaintedwith認(rèn)識；了解。列］Heisastrangeman,butquitepleasantwhenyougettoknowhim.他是個‘怪人，但——旦你跟他熟了，會發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個爽快的人。［例］Ihadnodesiretogettoknowheratall.我一點也不想T解她。SectionBMeetingE-relationsintheRealWorldIsaTripSuggestionsfbrTeachingTextBLikeTextA,themessagethattheauthorwishestogetacrossthereaderisthatinestablishinge-relationstherearebothadvantagesanddangers,ontheonehand,makingfriendsviae-mailisnovelandexciting.Ontheotherhand,innocentpeopleeadilyfallintotrapssetbyconmenandwomen.Yet,youshouldbearinmindthatthemainthemeofthetextistodemonstratethattheInternetcanmakeourlifemoreconvenientandeffective,ratherthantheotherwayaround.Thestudentswouldbemislediftheirattentionweredrawnmainlytotheproblemswithcyberspace,suchasanonymityanddeceptionMeetingE?relationsintheRealWordisaTripMeaning:Meetingpersonsyouhavecontactedonlinecanbeexciting,scary,andsometimesevenfoolish.E-relationsreferstoe-mailrelationships.However,e-mailrelationsaretechnically^electronicrelations0andtheletterstandsforelectronic.Inallofthefollowingwordsreferstoelectronic:e-dictionary:electronicdictionary電子詞典e-commerce:electroniccommerce電子商務(wù)e-services:electronicservices電子化服務(wù)Notethattheword“trip"doesnotmeanjourneyortravel.Inthepresentcontexttwomeaningsof"trip"mayapply.Thefirstmeaningisexcitingdelusions(幺J覺)onehasaftertakingdrugs.Thesecondmeaningisstumbleoversomethingandfall,hencetripmeanstoatrap(陷阱)?E-relations,whenmetwithreality,canbeatrapbecausepeoplecanall-too-easilydeceiveoneanotheronline,onlytobefacedwiththelie(i.e.thetrap)whentheycomeface-to-face.AsIstepoutoftheelevator,sheoffersherhand.Meaning:AsIleave(orwalkoutof)thelift,sheextends(orputsout)herhandtome(tobeshaken).Noticetheuseofpresenttensetodescribethepastevent.Thepurposeofusingthepresenttensehereistodramatizethenarrationofthestory.Alsonotethatwhenwesaysomebodyoffershis/herhand,itusuallymeanshe/sheextendshis/herhandtobeshakenasasignoffriendship.Here,ojferimpliesreadinesstodoorgivesomething.Thisisthefirsttimewe'vemetinperson...Meaning:Thisisourfirstpersonalmeetingsincethestartofoure-mailexchanges(or:sincetheestablishmentofoure-relationship)."We'vemetinperson...ncanberegardedasarelativeclause(關(guān)系從句)withtheconjunction(連詞)thatorwhenomitted.Notethatthepredicateverbinthiskindofclausealwaystakestheperfectiveaspect(完成體).Althoughit'safairly commentonmyappearance,itstillleavesmewondering...Meaning:AlthoughhercommentonwhatIlooklikedoesnotreflectastrongsenseoflikenorofdislikeonherpart,itmakesmethinkalot...Value-neutralessentiallymeansthatthepersonmakingthecommentreallyisnotinvested,onewayortheother,inwhathe/sheissaying.Itsoppositeisvalue-laden.Idon*tlikeitwhenpeoplearevalue-neutral.當(dāng)有人不明確表示自己的價值觀時我不喜歡。Noticethestructure"leavesomebodydoingsomething”(meaning"leaveandletsomebodydosomethingalone**):Sheleftmestandingonthebridge.她離開了，拋下我一人站在橋上。Themotherwentoutforwork,leavingheryoungsonplayingaloneinthesittingroom.這位母親出去工作了，拋下小兒子孤單單地在起居室里玩。...andlongdistance,semi-anonymousrelationshipshavegoneonbyphoneforacentury.Goonhererefersto(oftime)pass(指時間過去).Forexample:Astimewenton,hebecamemature.隨著歲月的流逝，他一天天地成熟了。Asthedaywenton,itbecamecolder.天氣一天天變涼了。semi-:halfof……之半semi-conductor半導(dǎo)體semicircle半圓semifinal半決賽semi-independent半獨立的Personalitiesandcompellingpersonaldetailsandstorieshaveleakedintotheexchanges.Meaning:Inthecourseofthee-mailexchanges,personalitiesandexcitingpersonaldetailsandstorieshavebeensharedbetweenmye-friendsandpellingpersonaldetails:themostinterestingandintimatedetailsofaperson'sprivatelife(oftenusedasgossip)Ihavelearnedaboutpeople'slives:lostlovesandactivegnidqes,familyhistories,personalfinances,careerambitionsandopinions.Meaning:Ihavebeeninformedofpeople'slives:thelossoftheirlovedonesandtheirstrongandcontinuousresentment,familyhistories,personalincomes,careerdreamsandopinions.Notethatintheabovesentence,thewordnloveMtakesthepluralform.Thiscontrastswiththeconventionaluseoftore,whichgenerallytakesthesingularform.Thewordloveisusedasacountablenouninthissentence,meaningnapersonwhoisloved**asin:Shewasthegreatloveofhislife.activegrudges:Agrudgeisanegativefeelingonepersonholdstowardanother,normallybecauseofadisagreementofsomesortthathasyettoberesolved.An"active“grudge,then,isonethathasnotyetbeendealtwith(i.e.thosenegativefeelingsstillexist).Hencetheword"active"heremeans“strongandcontinuous"ratherthantheconventionalmeaningof“alwaysreadytodothings**.Notethatthesingularformfinancemeansmoneymanagement(財政、金融).8.1knowmuchmoreaboutsomeofthesepeoplethanotherswithwhomIhaveregularfacetime,peoplewithwhomI'vebeenacquaintedforyears,butinrealityhardlyknowatall.Meaning:Ihaveamuchbetterunderstandingofthefriendswhom1havegottentoknowthroughe-mailcorrespondencethanofthosefriendswhomIseeonaregularbasis.AlthoughI'vegottenalongwithmyregularfriendsandacquaintancesformanyyears,infact1don'tquiteknowthem.Theclause“withwhomIhaveregularfacetime“modifies“others”.“PeoplewithwhomI'vebeenacquaint