幕墻英語相關(guān)表達(dá)（PPT41）

幕墻英語相相關(guān)表達(dá)EnglishCollectionsI.Fa?ade,Curtainwall,Cladding區(qū)別Fa?ade：thefaceorfrontofabuilding建筑的表面面或正面Curtainwall：Awallthatenclosesthespacewithinabuildingbutdoesnotsupporttheroof,typicallyonamodernhigh-rise.用于圍繞建建筑內(nèi)部空空間，但不不支撐屋頂頂，主要用用于現(xiàn)代高高層建筑。。（Panelwall）Cladding：aprotectivecoveringthatprotectstheoutsideofabuilding保護(hù)覆層（（Envelope）Curtainwalliscomposedofpanel+supportingsystem+connectingsystem.Claddingpanel

SupportingsystemConnectingsystemII.Curtainwalltype:1，Classifiedaspanelmaterial:GlassCW；B.StoneCW；C.Alum.CW（singleplate，compositeboard，honeycombplate）Others：Metalplate（STAILESSSTEEL，[tai‘teini?m,ti-]TITANIUM-ZINCplate鈦鋅板）terra-cottaplate(陶土板)，(Trespaboard)千思板，(Eterpanboard)埃特板，GRC(Glass-fiberReinforcedComposite玻璃纖維增增強(qiáng)復(fù)合板板)，WoodCW………2，Classifiedasstructure:A.StickCW；B.UnitizedCW；C.Semi-unitizedCWOthers：Full-glassCW（Rib-supported肋支撐式，，suspending吊掛式,Freestandtype座式），Double-skinCW……3.Classifiedasdecorativeeffect:A.Exposedframesupportedcurtainwall明框幕墻B.Hiddenframesupportedcurtainwall隱框幕墻C.Semi-hiddenframesupportedcurtainwall半隱框幕墻墻D.Fullglasscurtainwall全玻璃幕墻墻4.Classifiedasdevelopmentprocess:Functionalsystem功能型；Energyconversionsystem能量轉(zhuǎn)換型型；5.Classifiedasenergy-savingsystem:Nonthermalbreaksystem非斷熱系統(tǒng)統(tǒng)；Thermalbreaksystem斷熱系統(tǒng)Otherassociatedcollections:Framesupportedcurtainwallassembledinper-fabricatedunits/Unitizedcurtainwall單元式幕墻墻Framesupportedglasscurtainwallassembledinelements/StickCW構(gòu)件式幕幕墻(框架式幕墻墻)Sealedcurtainwall封閉式幕墻墻Openjointcurtainwall開放式幕墻墻Naturalstonecurtainwall石材幕墻Metalpanelcurtainwall金屬板幕墻墻Artificialpanelcurtainwall人造板材幕幕墻Porcelainpanelcurtainwall瓷板幕墻Terra-cottapanelcurtainwall陶板幕墻Glass-ceramic/microcrystalglasscurtainwall微晶玻璃幕幕墻Buildingcurtainwall建筑幕墻Compositecurtainwall組合幕墻Glasscurtainwall玻璃幕墻Inclinedbuildingcurtainwall斜玻璃幕墻墻Framesupportedglasscurtainwall框支撐幕墻墻Fullglasscurtainwall全玻幕墻Double-skinfacade雙層幕墻OuterCW（外層幕墻墻）+thermalchamber（熱通道））+innerCW（內(nèi)層幕墻墻）Double-skinfacadewithouterskinventilation外通風(fēng)雙層層幕墻Double-skinfacadewithinnerskinventilation內(nèi)通風(fēng)雙層層幕墻Transparentroofandmetalroof采光頂與金金屬屋面Transparentpanel（透光板板）/metalplate（金屬板））+supportingsystem(支撐體系)Pointesupportedglasscurtainwall點(diǎn)支撐玻璃璃幕墻Glasspanel（面板）+supportingdevice（支支撐撐裝裝置置））+supportingstructure(支撐撐結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu))III.Surfacematerials面材材Glass玻璃璃1.中空空玻玻璃璃IGU=insulatedglassunit/Doubleglass(Glasspiece+Airspace+Glasspiece)Excellentabilityinthermalpreservation,thermal&soundinsulation保溫溫隔隔熱熱，，隔隔音音性性能能好好2.鋼化化玻玻璃璃Temperedglass/toughenedglass（FT）Highflexuralstrength,impact-resistance,acid['??sid]&alkali[‘‘?lk??lai]resistance，safetyglassbutbeeasytospontaneousbreaking高抗抗彎彎強(qiáng)強(qiáng)度度，，耐耐沖沖擊擊，，抗抗酸酸，，抗抗堿堿，，安安全全玻玻璃璃但但是是易易發(fā)發(fā)生生自自爆爆現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象象3.半鋼鋼化化玻玻璃璃Halfstrengthened/heatstrengthenedglass(HSG)4.夾膠膠玻玻璃璃LaminatedglassGlasspiece+PVBinterlayer+glasspieceSafetyglasswithfeaturesingoodanti-seismic[,?nti'saizmik]ability,soundinsulation,filteringultraviolet[,?ltr??'vai??l??t]light,reducingsolartransmittance,impact-resistance.安全全玻玻璃璃，，特特點(diǎn)點(diǎn)有有：：良良好好的的抗抗震震能能力力，，隔隔音音，，過過濾濾紫紫外外線線，，減減少少太太陽陽透透射射，，抗抗撞撞擊擊。。5.浮法法玻玻璃璃Floatedglass=Annealglass（退退火火玻玻璃璃））超白白浮浮法法玻玻璃璃Ultra/Extra/SuperClearFloatGlass，LowIronFloatGlass超白白玻玻璃璃是是一一種種超超透透明明低低鐵鐵玻玻璃璃，，也也稱稱低低鐵鐵玻玻璃璃、、高高透透明明玻玻璃璃。。Energy-saving,environmentfriendly,excellentphysical,mechanical&opticalproperties，cancombinedwithphotoelectricalTech.節(jié)能能，，環(huán)環(huán)保保，，良良好好的的物物理理，，機(jī)機(jī)械械和和光光學(xué)學(xué)性性能能，，能能與與光光電電技技術(shù)術(shù)相相結(jié)結(jié)合合6.鍍膜膜玻玻璃璃Coatedglass低輻輻射射鍍鍍膜膜玻玻璃璃Low-ecoatedglass(LowEmissivity)energy-saving,solar&heatcontrol,environmentimproving節(jié)能能，，陽陽光光及及熱熱量量控控制制，，改改善善環(huán)環(huán)境境。。熱反反射射鍍鍍膜膜玻玻璃璃Heatreflectingcoatedglass7.彩釉釉玻玻璃璃Ceramic-frittedglass/Fritpatternglass/Silkscreenglass8.平板板玻玻璃璃Flat/plate/sheetglassTransparent，heat&soundinsulation,weather-proofing,radiation-proofing透光光，，隔隔熱熱，，隔隔音音，，耐耐氣氣候候變變化化，，保保溫溫，，防防輻輻射射等等性性能能多為為無無色色透透明明或或略略帶帶淡淡綠綠色色又又可可稱稱為為本本體體綠綠玻玻璃璃(Greentintedglass)9.噴砂砂玻玻璃璃Sandblastedglass/Frostedglass(霧玻玻，，毛毛玻玻璃璃））酸蝕蝕玻玻璃璃Acidicetchingglass10.真空空玻玻璃璃Vacuumglass熱阻阻性性能能極極高高Extremelyhighheatresistance11.夾絲絲玻玻璃璃Wireglass又稱稱為為防防碎碎玻玻璃璃。。防防火火性性能能優(yōu)優(yōu)越越，，高高溫溫時(shí)時(shí)不不發(fā)發(fā)生生炸炸裂裂。。Alsoknownasshatterproofglass.Highfireproofperformanceandnospontaneousbreakinginhightemperature.12.壓花花玻玻璃璃Figuredglass/patternglass又稱稱花花紋紋玻玻璃璃或或滾滾花花玻玻璃璃。。光光學(xué)學(xué)上上有有透透光光不不透透明明的的特特點(diǎn)點(diǎn)13.中空空夾夾膠膠Laminateddoubleglass/laminatedinsulatedglass14.彩釉夾膠玻璃璃Laminatedglasswithceramicfrit15.鋼化中空透明明玻璃Temperedinsulatedclearglass16.單玻Singleglass/MonolithicglassNote：GlassdisposalproceduresHeatsoaktest:toreducespontaneousbreakingrate.Alsohomogenization[h?,m?d??nai‘zei???n,-ni’z-]熱浸處理主要要是減小玻璃璃自爆率，也也稱為均質(zhì)處處理。CutGrindPolishAlum.spacerFurnaceHeatsoakHeat-strengthenedFullytemperedAluminumpanel鋁板1.鋁單板Alum.solidpanel2.鋁復(fù)合板Apositepanel=鋁塑板Alum.plasticpanel3.鋁蜂窩板Alum.honey-combpanel4.穿孔鋁板Perforatedalum.panelPlate:asheetofmetalorwoodorglassorplastic金屬板，木板板，玻璃板，，或塑料板Panel:sheetthatformsadistinct(usuallyflat)sectionorcomponentofsomething鑲板；板條；；護(hù)墻板；窗窗玻璃片；建建筑用四分板板；木工用線線板；腳手架架；桁架Stone石材常用的有：Granite花崗石/Marble大理石/Limestone石灰石/RustStone銹石/quarry采石場，荒料料場石材的顏色和和名稱是十分分復(fù)雜的，可可能會(huì)根據(jù)其其原產(chǎn)地，質(zhì)質(zhì)地等等因素素進(jìn)行命名，，且別稱多英英文翻譯往往往都不是字面面翻譯。Forexample:小翠紅（又名名芬蘭紅）BalmoralRed老鷹紅EagleRed卡門紅CarmenRed寶卡拉紅紅PorkkalaRed菊花崗（又名名啡鉆）BalticBrown/Imparablack鯨灰石KuruGreyST1-Drystonecladding,min.thickness30mm---“GoldenSesame”inHonedfinishes/ST1-干掛石材飾面面至少30mm厚“金芝麻”麻石啞面ST2-Drystonecladding,min.thickness30mm---“GialloCecilia”inBrush-hammeredfinishes/ST2-干掛石材飾面面至少30mm厚“紫貼金麻”麻石荔枝面面ST3-Drystonecladding,min.thickness30mm---“SilverBrownGranite”inHonedfinishorSpitefinishes/ST3-干掛石材飾面面至少30mm厚“銀河啡”麻石啞面或加加工破面Stoneprocessing石材加工:Naturesplit自然面Honed:亞光面Polished:磨光面Flamedfinish火燒面Bush-hammered是花錘面、荔荔枝面。Pineapplesurface菠蘿面Sandblasted噴砂面,

Sawn機(jī)切面Mushroom:蘑菇面Chiseled:龍眼面、剁斧斧面RoughAntique仿古粗加工面面Water-jet水切面Brushedstain拉絲緞紋Louver百葉—(CS=ConstructionSpecialties西斯?fàn)?Louvermodel型號/Louvertype:Fixed,Singleblade,Horizontalarchitecturalline(Novisiblemullion)/固定，單片，，水平建筑線線（無明顯外外框）Bladespacing&systemdepth葉片間距及系系統(tǒng)深度Performance:Raindefense——Fair;Airflow—excellent/防風(fēng)雨，通氣氣Howmanypercentofairflow?通氣率多少？？Winddrivenrainperformance:BSRIAcertifiedandlicensedtobeartheCARAseal.Thelouvertesttobeperformedona1.0mX1.0mcoreareapanel.Unittestshallbeatrainfallrateof75mm/hrandwithawinddirectedtothefaceofthelouveratavelocityof13m/s.thecorrespondingtestdatashallshowthewaterpenetrationeffectivenessratingateachcorrespondingventilationrateandshallbeequalandbetterthan.Naturalventilation&mechanicalventilation自然通風(fēng)和機(jī)機(jī)械通風(fēng)Stormresistantlouver防暴雨百葉Herringbonelouver人字形百葉Louveraccessory:BirdscreenorBugscreen防鳥網(wǎng)或防蟲蟲網(wǎng)AMCA：Airmovement&controlassociation(美)氣流控制協(xié)會(huì)會(huì)HEVAC：Heating,Ventilation&Airconditioning暖通空調(diào)協(xié)會(huì)會(huì)IV圖示標(biāo)注Note：三元乙丙膠帶：EPDM（=Ethylene-Propylene-DieneMonomer(含雙環(huán)戊二稀)）PrimaryFrame1.Transom橫框/mullion豎框/subframe副框/secondaryframe次框/jamb邊框（門窗側(cè)側(cè)柱）/sill底框/head頂框公框/母框---Male/FemaleextrusionMalemullion豎框公料上/中/下橫框–Upper/middle/lowertransom2.Grille格柵/adorningfin裝飾條/Capping扣板/guardedge護(hù)邊/sashframe窗框/doorframe門框/transversebeam橫梁……SteelSHS=squarehollowsection方形管RHS=rectanglehollowsection矩形管CHS.=Circularhollowsectionn.圓通RHS=rectanglehollowsection扁通Steelangle角鋼Steelchannel槽鋼‘‘H’-shapesteel工字鋼TEEsteelT型鋼S.S.（stainlesssteel）不銹鋼Steelblock鋼墊塊G.M.S.=galvanizedmildsteel鍍鋅鋼Mildsteel軟鋼或低低碳鋼Equalangle等邊角角鋼Aluminumprofiles/extrusion/sectionprofile：側(cè)面面，輪輪廓，，剖面面extrusion：擠壓壓成型型的sectionHardwares,brackets&fixingsEmbeds:cast-inembed預(yù)埋件件/embeddedplate平板埋埋件/channelembed槽型埋埋件Steel/Alum.bracket鋼制、、鋁制制碼件件Serratedalumbracket鋸齒形形碼件件Deadloadbracket重力碼碼Connectingpieces連接件件：earpan耳板/highstrengthenedbolt高強(qiáng)連連接螺螺栓/Paintedpignose上漆豬豬鼻孔孔連接接件Hanger/hangingscroll掛件/掛軸Fixings&fasteners緊固件件Spring/Floorspring彈簧/地彈簧簧---Floorspringdoor地彈門門Limiter限位塊塊/墊塊Block墊片，，墊塊塊：Shim指整塊塊或帶帶槽的的墊圈圈Washer中間帶帶孔的的墊圈圈Settingblock為橡膠膠材質(zhì)質(zhì)的墊墊塊Bolts&Screws：1.Screw/bolt/nut/screwthread---螺釘/螺栓/螺母/螺紋2.Self-tappingscrew自攻釘釘Self-drillingscrew自鉆釘釘3.Rivet鉚釘//開口型型扁圓圓頭抽抽芯鉚鉚釘Mushroomheadbreakmandrelblindrivets4.Pin銷釘/Masonrynail磚石釘釘Hardwares&accessories五金附附件Handle:執(zhí)手帶帶鑰匙匙handlewithkey/分離式式detachable(removable)handle/Cylinderhandle圓形把把手/Leverhandle條形把把手/Cockspurhandle雞距型型把手手Hinge鉸鏈，，合頁頁/Lock鎖具/Multi-pointlock多點(diǎn)鎖鎖/Electric-drivenoperabledevice電動(dòng)開開啟/Doorcloser閉門器器Gasket/sealant&insulationDouble-sidedtapeSealantforaquarium[?'kwεε?ri??m]海族館館專用用膠WeatheringsealantSiliconestructuralsealantFireproofsealant/fire-retardsealantSmokesealButyl['bju:til]tape丁基膠膠帶Neoprenerubber氯丁橡橡膠Hotmeltbutylsealant丁基熱熱熔密密封膠膠EPDMNylonwasherRubberblockFoamstick=BackerbarFoamingagent發(fā)泡劑劑Polyethylenefoambar聚乙烯烯泡沫沫棒Thermalbreak/barrierRockcottonMineralwoolFireproofinsulation防火保保溫棉棉Closedcellsponge閉合海海綿Flashing泛水板板Spandrelcoverandseal層間封封修PVCwatertightmembrane聚氯乙乙烯防防水膜膜圖紙中中常見見縮寫寫C/C=centertocenter中心到到中心心F.F.L.=Finishedfloorlevel地面完完成、、竣工工地板板標(biāo)高高G.M.S.=galvanizedmildsteel鍍鋅鋼鋼（mildsteel低碳鋼鋼，軟軟鋼）Nos.=numbersPVF=PolyvinylFluoride聚氟乙乙烯[,p?li'vainil]['flu（:）?raid]PVDF=PolyvinylideneFluoride聚偏氟氟乙稀稀[,p?livai'nil?,di:n]SHS=squarehollowsection方形管管RHS=rectanglehollowsection矩形管管CHS=Circularhollowsectionn.圓通RHS=rectanglehollowsection扁通UB=universalbeam通用梁梁UC=Universalcolumn通用柱柱UDL=uniformlydistributedload均布荷荷載Average=AVG.平均ABV=Above以上AD=Accessdoor檢修門門ADJ=Adjustable可調(diào)節(jié)節(jié)的AUTO=Automatic自動(dòng)的的ALUM=Aluminum鋁AHU=Airhandlingunit空調(diào)機(jī)機(jī)房BLDG=BuildingBM=BeamB.O.=Bottomof……底部BTM=BottomBSMT=Basement地下室室CJ=Controljoint控制接接縫CL=Centerline中心線線CLG=Ceiling吊頂COR=Corner角部COL=Column柱子CONT=Continuous連續(xù)的的CW=CurtainwallDET=Detail節(jié)點(diǎn)CORR=Corridor走廊DIA=Diameter直徑DIAG=Diagonal對角線線EQU=Equal相等的的EL=ELEVATION標(biāo)高EXT=EXTERIOR室外EXPJT=EXPANSIONJOINTE.O.S.=edgeofslab樓板邊邊緣F.F.=Finishfloor地面完完成面面FLG=FLASHING泛水板板FPRF=Fireproof防火GALV=Galvanized鍍鋅的的GL=GlassGC=Generalcontractor總包GR=grade級別HDW=Hardware五金件件HNDRL=Handrail扶手HT=HeightHYD=Hydrant消防栓HVAC=HeatingVentilation&AirConditioning暖空空調(diào)INSUL=Insulation保溫INT=Interior室內(nèi)IGUJB=Jamb邊框JT=Joint接縫L=Lighting照明LAM=Laminated夾膠LDR=leader標(biāo)注引線LVL=Level標(biāo)高LGTH=LengthMAINT=Maintenance維修MTL=MetalMax=Maximum最大值MIN=Minimum最小值MULL=Mullion豎框PTD=Painted漆面的PERF=Perforated穿孔R(shí)M=RoomRD=ROOFDRAIN屋面排水REF=Reference參照S.B.=ShadowBox陰影盒SA=SupplyAir送風(fēng)SECT=Section剖面S.S.=StainlessSteelSC=Subcontractor分包SUSP=Suspended懸掛的SU=ServiceUnit服務(wù)單位T.O.=Topof……頂部T.O.C.=TopofConcrete混泥土頂面面TYP=Typical典型的VIF=VerifyinField現(xiàn)場確認(rèn)WD=woodW.P.=Workpoint作用點(diǎn)WT=Weight重量WPFG=Weatherproofing耐候的W/=WITHW/O=WITHOUTV.Windows&DoorsWindows：Aluminumalloywindow鋁窗Timberwindow木窗PVCwindow塑窗Slidingwindow推拉窗，滑滑動(dòng)窗Pivot-hungwindow翻窗Side&tiltwindow平開內(nèi)倒窗窗Sidehungwindow平開窗Fixed/operablesash固定/開啟扇Sashlesswindow無框窗Windowsill窗臺(tái)板Curtainbox窗簾盒/Curtain窗簾Horizontalrail防護(hù)欄（窗窗子外防護(hù)護(hù)沖擊用））BMU=BuildingMaintenanceUnit擦窗機(jī)設(shè)備備Lifter升降機(jī)Doors：Energy-savingalum.door節(jié)能鋁合金金門Glass（Glazed）/Steeldoor玻璃門/鋼門Foldingdoor折疊門Slidingdoor推拉門，滑滑動(dòng)門Single/double-leafslidingdoor單扇/雙扇開啟的的平移門Revolvingdoor十字形旋轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)門Crystalrevolvingdoor水晶旋轉(zhuǎn)門門Lift&sliddoor提升推拉門門Swingingdoor兩面皆可推推拉開關(guān)的的門SlimdriveBreak-outdoor平推式緊急急逃生門Manual/Electricemergencyunlockingdevice手動(dòng)/電動(dòng)緊急解解鎖裝置VI.CurtainwallTestsAirinfiltrationtestSpray,nozzle,waterleakage,rainscreenprincipleStructuralsealanttest膠測試1.Compatibilitytest相容性測試試Materials&instruments:UV(ultraviolet)lamp;UVintensitymeter，isopropanol-distilledwatersolution.紫外線燈和和強(qiáng)度計(jì)計(jì)，異丙醇醇—蒸餾水溶劑劑2.Butterflytest蝴蝶測試Purpose：tocheckwhetherdouble-componentsealantisthoroughlymixed.檢查雙組份份膠是否完完全混合均均勻。3.Snapinspection拉斷時(shí)間測測試Purpose：totestthecuringrate測試固化速速率4.Deglazing/peelingtest剝離測試Hardnesstest硬度測試Pincershardnesstester鉗式硬度儀儀Vickershardness韋氏硬度計(jì)計(jì)Rockwellhardness洛氏硬度儀儀Shorehardness肖氏硬度、、邵氏硬度度Thermalinsulation保溫試驗(yàn)Inspectiondevice：1.熱箱；2-冷箱；3-試件框；4-電喛氣；5-試件；6-隔風(fēng)板；7-風(fēng)機(jī)；8-蒸發(fā)器；9-加熱器；10-環(huán)境空間；11-空調(diào)器；12-冷凍機(jī)；1-hotbox;2-coldbox;3.testpieceframe;4-electricheater;5-testingspecimen;6-wind-blockingplate;7-blower;8-evaporator;9-heater;10-space;11-airconditioner;12-refrigeratingmachine;

Otherrelevantwords&expressions幕墻檢測實(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)室Lab.：國家建筑筑工程質(zhì)量量監(jiān)督檢測測中心幕墻墻檢測中心心CurtainwallInspectioncentreofChinaNationalCentreforQualitySupervisionandTestofConstructionEngineeringTestLabofChinaAcademyofBuildingResearch(CABR)中國建筑科科學(xué)研究院院實(shí)驗(yàn)室Testingprinciple/method/procedure/apparatus(instrument/device)測試原理/方法/步驟/裝置Lab.(laboratory)test實(shí)驗(yàn)室測試試Flied/sitetest現(xiàn)場測試Testreport試驗(yàn)報(bào)告樣件/樣品Specimen/sampleInspectionunit檢測單位/Metallographicstructuret