高中名詞性從句導(dǎo)學(xué)案

(圓滿版)高中名詞性從句導(dǎo)教課方案(圓滿版)高中名詞性從句導(dǎo)教課方案(圓滿版)高中名詞性從句導(dǎo)教課方案名詞性從句思易考易點名性從句包含主從句、從句、同位從句和表從句?？嫉闹攸c主假如接代和副的正確使用、主和的序、兩重接以及特別句型的使用等。詳細(xì)包含：1．考名性從句的接。如：有的接代包含who,whose,whom,what,which；接副有when,where,why,how；隸屬有that,whether,if,asif；that無，在從句中不作成分，有可省略。2．考名性從句的序和。3．考it作形式主、形式的狀況。如：(1)It＋be＋形容(necessary,important,obvious等)＋that從句；(2)It＋be＋去分＋that從句；(3)It＋be＋名(asurprise,afact,ashame,anhonour等)＋that從句；(4)It＋不及物(appear,happen等)＋that從句。4．考名性從句中的虛氣。如：(1)Itis/was＋essential/important/natural?＋that?；(2)Itis/wassuggested/demanded/wished/desired?＋that?等。5．考what引名性從句的功能和法功能。如：what＝thethingthat/anythingthat；what＝theplacethat；what＝thetimethat；what＝thepersonthat等。6．考whoever，whatever，whichever引名性從句的功能和法功能。七大?？伎键c形式主、的用法;3.序;4.同位從句和定從的區(qū);5.what\whatever?6.if\whether;7.虛氣;五、有關(guān)集中一.有關(guān)見解1名詞：表示人或事物的名稱的詞名詞的句法作用：名詞在句中主要作___,_____,表語和______。名詞性從句：在英語的句子構(gòu)造中，原來該由名詞充任的主語、賓語、表語和同位語，由一個____來充任,這個句子就叫:名詞性從句。二、名詞性從句的種類1.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.______從句2.Mrs.Blackwon’tbelievethathersonhasbecomeathief.從句Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow.______從句Ihadnoideathatyouwereherfriend._______從句三、常有指引詞：同位語是對前面的名1）連結(jié)詞：that,whether,if（不充任從句的任何成分）。隸屬連詞that只詞引或?qū)Т~做進一步的自己沒心義，僅起__作用。（指引賓語從句時可省，可是假如是并列的多個賓解說，平常由名詞、數(shù)語從句，只好省第___個）Thathelikesyouisveryobvious.很明顯他喜愛你。2）連結(jié)代詞who,whom,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever等，均有各自的意義，在從句中作主語、賓語、定語等。如：That’whysshewantedtoleave.這就是她想走開的原由。Whenwearrivedoesn'tmatter.什么時候到?jīng)]有關(guān)系。Tellmewhichoneyoulikebest.告訴我你最喜愛哪一個。3）連結(jié)副詞where,when,how,why等，存心義，在句中作狀語Thequestionishowweshouldcarryouttheplan.問題是如何履行這個計劃。Whenshe’llbebackdependsmuchontheweather她.什么時候回來在很大程度上要看天氣。Whyhediditwillremainapuzzleforever.他為何這樣做將永久是一個謎4）隸屬連詞if,whether（能否）(if只好指引動詞、形容詞今后的賓語從句)______hesaidhasnothingtodowithyou.______we’llstarttomorrowwillbetoldsoon.______hedidsuchathingsatisfiedme.4.______wecanprotectculturalrelicsneedstobediscussed.四．四大從句解說主語從句作句子____語的從句叫主語從句。主語從句平常由隸屬連詞___，whether，if和連結(jié)代詞what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及連結(jié)副詞how，when，where，why等詞指引。that在句中無詞義，只起___作用；連結(jié)代詞和連結(jié)副詞在句中既保存自己的疑問含義、又起連結(jié)作用，在從句中充任從句的成分。如：____hewantstotellusisnotclear.他要跟我們說什么，還不清楚。Itisknowntous____hebecameawriter.我們都知道他是如何成為一名作家的。_____theEnglisheveningwillbeheldhasnotyetbeenannounced.英語晚會將在哪里舉行，還沒有宣告。有時為防范句子虎頭蛇尾，常用形式主語it取代主語從句作形式主語放于句首，而把主語從句置于句末。主語從句后的謂語動詞一般用__數(shù)形式。常用句型如21）It+be+名+that從句（apity,ashame,afact,awonder,anhonor,nowonder,asurprise）如：你考失了真是憾_____________________________2）It+be+形容+that從句（clear，important，necessary，probable，possible）Itiscertainthatshewilldowellinherexam.（3）It+be+的去分+that從句(said,reported,thought,hoped,believed,known)coralreefs-珊瑚礁:據(jù)道，珊瑚礁正遇到損壞。________________________________________（4）It+不及物+that從句（seem,happen,appear）如：剛巧那一天我出去了。______________________________________________另注意在主從句頂用來表示驚異、不相信、痛惜、理這樣等氣，要用虛氣“(should)+do”，常用的句型有：Itisnecessary(important,natural,strange,etc.)that?Itisapity(ashame,nowonder,etc.)that?Itissuggested(requested,proposed,desired,etc.)that?：____hewillcomeiscertain._____sheiscomingornotdoesn’tmattertoomuch.____surprisedmemostwastoseesomeofthevillagepeopleseatedonthebenchesattheendoftheroom._____teamwillwinthematchisamatterofpublicconcern.____shehasgoneisnotknownyet.____isknowntoall,TaiwanisonlypartofChina.Itisknowntoall____TaiwanisonlypartofChina.ItwasonSunday___Imethim.1.Itisnecessarythatacollegestudent______atleastaforeignlanguage.A.mastersB.shouldmasterC.masteredD.willmaster2.Hissuggestionwasthatwe______anothermeetingtodiscussthequestion.AholdBwouldholdCheldDholding句改1.Thattheearthturnsaroundthesunareknowntoall.2.Whenthemeetingwillbeheldhaven’tbeenknownyet.3.Ididn’tknowthatyouwillcome.4.Hesaidthatheiswritingastory.5.Couldyoutellmewhenwillhearrive?翻下邊句子很然你步巨大。_______________________________________很憾你了音會。___________________________________你打我剛巧不在家.______________________________________賓語從句名句用作____的從句叫從句。引從句的關(guān)與引主從句表從句的關(guān)大概一，在句中可以作或介的。3由連結(jié)詞that指引的賓語從句由連結(jié)詞that指引賓語從句時，that在句中不擔(dān)當(dāng)任何___，在口語或非正式的文體中常被___，但如從句是并列句時,第___個分句前的that不可以省。比方：HehastoldmehewillgotoShanghaitomorrowandthathewillbebackintwodays.察看并思慮：賓語從句中的連結(jié)詞that在什么狀況下不可以省略？Everyoneknewwhathappenedandthatshewasworried.Thereasonliesinthatsheworksharderthantheothersdo.IthinkitnecessarythatyoushouldreadEnglishaloud.總結(jié)：_______________________________________________________________注意：表示“堅持、命令、建議或要求”等詞出現(xiàn)時，不論是在哪一種從句中，常用虛假語氣，從句中的謂語動詞形式為（should）+動詞原形，此中should可省略。比方：（一堅持insist）（二命令command,order）（四建議advise,recommend,suggest,propose）（四要求demand,desire,request,require）以及他們的同根名詞。Iinsistthatshe(should)doherworkalone.我堅持要她自己工作。Thecommanderorderedthattroops(should)setoffatonce司.令員命令隊伍立刻出1)Mysuggestionisthatwe_______(go)tothecinematogether.2)Hisadvicethatwe__________(come)hereonthedotisveryreasonable.3)Theordercame_____thesoldiers______(destroy）thesmallvillagethenextmorning.用who，whom,which,whose,what,when,where,why,how,whoever,whatever,whichever等關(guān)系詞指引的賓語從句相當(dāng)于特別疑問句，應(yīng)注意句子語序要用____語序。比方：Iwanttoknow___hehastoldyou.我想知道他告訴了你什么。Shealwaysthinksof___shecanworkwell.她老是在想如何能把工作做好。Shewillgive____needshelpawarmsupport.凡需要幫助的人她都賞賜熱忱支持用whether或if指引的賓語從句，其主語和謂語的次序也不可以顛倒，仍保持陳說句語序。差別if與whether1)Whetherwewillgopicnickingdependsonwhetheritwillberainy.2)Ihavenoideawhetherhewillcometotheparty.3)Thequestioniswhetherhewillcometotheparty.4)Idon’tcarewhetherhewillattendthemeetingornot.5)Hecan’tdecide___whether__tostayhereanotherday.6)Hecan’tdecidewhether/ifhe’llstayhereanotherday.你能概括出須使用whether的狀況嗎？_____,_____,_____從句用whether②___詞賓語用whether③whether與____連用④____前用whether【高考鏈接】：Wehaven’tsettledthequestionof_________itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.A.ifB.whetherC.whereD.that比方：____thereislifeonthemoonisaninterestingquestion.Everythingdependson____wehaveenoughmoney.全部要看我們能否有足夠的錢。注意賓語從句中的時態(tài)響應(yīng)。4假如主句是在的（包含一般在，內(nèi)行，在達(dá)成），從句的可依據(jù)狀況而定，（包含一般在，一般去，一般未來，在達(dá)成等）比方：Iknow(that)he______Englisheveryday.我知道他每日學(xué)英Iknow(that)he____Englishlastterm.Iknow(that)he_______Englishnextyear.Iknow(that)he________Englishsince1998.（當(dāng)主句是去（could,would除外），從句要用相的___，如一般去，去行，去未來等；當(dāng)從句表示的是客真諦，科學(xué)原理，自然象，從句仍用___。比如：TheteachertoldusthatTomhadleftusforAmerica．think,believe,imagine,suppose等等惹起的否認(rèn)性從句中，要把上述主句中的否認(rèn)式。立刻從句中的否認(rèn)形式移到主句中。比方：Wedon’tthinkyouarehere.我你不在。Idon’tbelievehewilldoso.我相信他不會做。wish后的從句中的在原來的上退一步，即wishthat?去?(跟在相反)would+v.(跟未來相反)haddone(跟去相反)wouldratherthatsbdidsth\sbhaddoneE.g.:IwishthatI____thatfilmstaryesterday.AsawB.hadseenCwouldseeDhasseen7.在appreciate,like,dislike,love,hate等后接由if或when引的從句中；seeto注意,務(wù)必,保證,dependon,relyon,counton等后that引的從句中，從句前常加it作形式。Ihate___whentheytalkwiththeirmouthfulloffood.Ilike___intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.3).Youmaydependon____thatyouparentswillhelpyouwheneveryouneedit.：走的候必做到好。______________________________________：你可相信，他會幫你的。__________________________________________8.用if或whether填空1.Idon’tknow_________I’llbefreetomorrow.Itseemedasifhewasindifferent(淡然)__hecouldgetintoalifeboat.Thequestionis______thisbookisworthwriting.Itdependson______wewillhaveenoughmoney.______theycandoitmatterslittletous.：1.Theradiosaysit_______cloudytomorrow.(be)2.Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)3.Tomsaysthatthey_________(play)basketballatsix’oclockyesterdayevening.4.Ihearthey__________(return)italready.5.Hesaidthatthey_________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)6.Ididn’tknowwhattimehe_______theletter.(write)7.Couldyoutellmewho_________awaythebookalready?(take)58.LingFengtoldmehe_________totheGreatWallseveraltimes.(be)翻：用從句翻以下句子老曾告我有志者事竟成。__________________________________________________________________他都在擔(dān)憂能否能按抵達(dá)那里._____________________________________________________________________3.我得他按達(dá)成自己的任是很重要的。_____________________________________________________________________我不知道姆今日清晨什么沒來。表語從句在句中作____的從句叫表從句。引表從句的關(guān)與引主從句的關(guān)大概一，表從句位于系后，實用asif引。其基本構(gòu)：主+系+that從句。Thefactis___wehavelostthegame.事是我已了比。Thatis___hedidn’tcometothemeeting.那就是他什么不到會的原由。Itlooks___itisgoingtorain.看上去天要下雨了。需要注意的，當(dāng)主是reason，表從句要用that引而不是because。比方：Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathemissedthetrainbyoneminutethismorning表從句注意事：1）.在表從句中，表“能否”，只好用“whether”不可以用“If”。2）.一般狀況下，“that”不可以省。3）.Itis/wasbecause?.Itis/waswhy?.4）.Thereason(why?/for?)is/wasthat?.5）Thereasonisbecause/why?4.同位語從句同位從句明其前面的名的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容。同位從句平常由that引，可用于同位從句的名有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等。Thenews___wewonthegameisexciting.我得比的信息令人激。Ihavenoidea___hewillcomebackhome.我不知道他什么候回來。Thethoughtcametohim___Maryhadprobablyfallenill.他想到可能患病了。同位從句和定從句的區(qū)：同位從句一般跟在名fact,news,promise,truth,belief,thought,idea,answer,information,knowledge,doubt,hope,law,opinion,plan,suggestion后,用___或____前面的名的內(nèi)容，引一般that，沒存心，不作任何成分，只起____作用，但不可以___。定從句：先行起修限制作用，引不單that，引在句中作必定成分，存心，且that/which在定從句中假如做，可以省略。6E.g.:Thenewsthatshepassedtheexamexcitedherparents.從句解明；that在從句中不充任成分,沒存心，是接代，可是不可以省。Thenewsthatweknowfromherexcitedallofus.____從句修限制；that取代先行news，是關(guān)系代，在從句中存心，做成分，作，可以省。Thesuggestionthatheshouldnotgothereisofgreatvalue.____從句Thesuggestionthathemadeisofgreatvalue.______從句3.Thefactthathewonthefirstplacecan’tbedenied.從句Thefactthathetoldmeexcitedme.____從句注:1.同位從句多用that引在havenoidea今后常用wh-引同位從句.Ihavenoidea___hehasgone.Ihavenoidea_____hedidit.Ihavenoidea____hedid.區(qū)what與that察并:what與that在從句中的句法功能有何不一樣樣？Whatwecan’tgetseemsbetterthanwhatwehave.Thatanewteacherwillcometoourschoolistrue.：that只起___作用，沒心，在從句中_____任何成分;what既有___作用，又要在從句中___成分（主，，表）(?的西;物;;;地址;人物;數(shù)目等不一樣樣見解)1.Afterfivehours’drive,theyreachedwascalledthehometownofthegoddess.2.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetatwasadangerousspeed.3.Thevillagewasquitedifferentfromitusedtobe._____theearthisroundisknowntousall.Fathermadeapromise_____ifIpassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeacomputer.1）____youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether6.察并what,which區(qū)---DoyouknowwhatMr.Black’saddressis?---HemayliveatNo.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.Iwhich’m.notsureof：what(什么)/which(表,哪一個)Ireadaboutitinsomebooksorother,doesitmatter____itwas?2)____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.7.“whatever/whoever/whichever/whenever/wherever/however”的用法whatever/whoever/whichever可以引____從句或_____從句，他既在從句中做成分又在主句中作成分，相當(dāng)于anythingthat,anybodywho等，此不可以nomatterwhat/who/which互E.g.:Whoeverwalksaroundinsuchaheavyrainwillcatchacold.(意會本句，不可以夠成nomatterwho引的步狀從句)whatever/whoever/whichever/whenever/wherever/however可引步狀7從句，意“無什么//哪個/何/何地/怎??都??”，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat/who/which/when/where/how.E.g.:WhereverIwent,thedogalwaysfollowedme.(本句可成NomatterwhereIwent,thedogalwaysfollowedme.主從句依舊沒有)1._________wassaidheremustbekeptasasecret.2._______weneedismoretime.3._________breaksthelawwillbepunished.4.____hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.wh-ever既可引名性從句又可引步狀從句，nomatterwh-只引步狀從句Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.8.關(guān)系型what引名性從句的五種用法1).表示“??的西或事情”：They’vedonewhattheycantohelpher.他已全力幫助了她。