(新高考)高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件第1部分 教材知識解讀 必修第二冊 Unit 3 The Internet (含詳解)

Unit3TheInternet基礎(chǔ)知識排查核心考點(diǎn)突破寫作能力提升基礎(chǔ)知識排查1.identity

n.身份；個性2.identitycard 身份證3.database

n.數(shù)據(jù)庫；資料庫4.software

n.軟件5.network

n.(互聯(lián))網(wǎng)絡(luò)；網(wǎng)狀系統(tǒng)；人際網(wǎng)

vt.將……連接成網(wǎng)絡(luò)；聯(lián)播

vi.建立工作關(guān)系6.province

n.省Ⅰ.認(rèn)閱讀單詞詞匯句型知識速記[單元詞匯要記牢]7.resident

n.居民；(美國的)住院醫(yī)生

adj.(在某地)居住的8.battery

n.電池9.Wi-Fi

n.無線保真(用無線電波而非網(wǎng)線在計算機(jī)

網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸數(shù)據(jù)的系統(tǒng))10.button

n.按鈕；紐扣11.file

n.文件；文件夾；檔案12.troll

n.發(fā)挑釁帖子的人；惡意挑釁的帖子13.cyberbully

n.網(wǎng)霸

vt.&vi.網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌14.guideline

n.準(zhǔn)則；指導(dǎo)原則Ⅱ.記重點(diǎn)單詞1.blogpost 博文；博客帖子2.engine

n.引擎；發(fā)動機(jī)；火車頭3.searchengine (互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的)搜索引擎4.chat

vi.聊天；閑聊5.stream

vt.流播(不用下載直接在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上播

放音視頻)；流出

vi.流動

n.小河；溪流6.cash

n.現(xiàn)金；金錢7.update

vt.更新；向……提供最新信息

n.更新；最新消息8.stuck

adj.卡??；陷(入)；困(于)9.surf

vt.&vi.瀏覽；沖浪10.charity

n.慈善；慈善機(jī)構(gòu)(或組織)11.tough

adj.艱難的；嚴(yán)厲的12.conference

n.會議；研討會；正式會談13.plus

conj.而且；此外

n.加號；優(yōu)勢

prep.加；另加14.function

n.功能；作用；機(jī)能

vi.起作用；正常工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)15.confirm

vt.確認(rèn)；使確信16.press

vt.按，壓；敦促17.discount

n.折扣

vt.打折18.click

vt.&vi.點(diǎn)擊19.target

n.目標(biāo)；對象；靶子

vt.把……作為攻擊目標(biāo)20.particular

adj.特定的；特別的；講究的21.upset

adj.心煩的；苦惱的；沮喪的

vt.(upset，upset)使煩惱；使生氣；攪亂22.author

n.作者；作家23.tip

n.忠告；訣竅；實(shí)用的提示24.case

n.盒；箱；情況；案件Ⅲ.知拓展單詞1.blogn.博客

vi.寫博客

→bloggern.博客作者；博主2.convenientadj.方便的；近便的

→conveniencen.便利；方便

→inconveniencen.不便3.benefitn.益處

vt.使受益

vi.得益于

→beneficialadj.有利的；有益的；受益的4.distancen.距離

→distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；疏遠(yuǎn)的

→distantlyadv.遠(yuǎn)離地；疏遠(yuǎn)地5.inspirevt.鼓舞；激勵；啟發(fā)思考

→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；使人振奮的

→inspiredadj.受啟發(fā)的；受鼓舞的

→inspirationn.靈感；啟發(fā)6.accessn.通道；(使用、查閱、接近或面見的)機(jī)會

vt.進(jìn)入；

使用；獲取

→accessibleadj.可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的；易懂的；

隨和的7.accountn.賬戶；描述

→accountantn.會計員；會計師8.privacyn.隱私；私密

→privateadj.私人的；秘密的

→privatelyadv.私下地9.theftn.偷(竊)；盜竊罪

→thiefn.小偷10.rudeadj.粗魯?shù)?；無禮的

→rudelyadv.粗魯?shù)?/p>

→rudenessn.粗魯，粗暴11.falseadj.假的；錯誤的

→faultn.錯誤；瑕疵12.embarrassingadj.讓人難堪(尷尬；害羞)的

→embarrassedadj.感到難堪(尷尬)的

→embarrassmentn.尷尬13.familiaradj.熟悉；熟知

→unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的

→familiarityn.熟悉；通曉14.definevt.給……下定義；界定；解釋

→definitionn.定義Ⅳ.背核心短語1.keepsb.Company 陪伴某人2.nowthat 既然；由于3.gothrough 經(jīng)歷；度過；通讀4.inshape 狀況良好5.keeptrackof 掌握……的最新消息；了解……的動態(tài)6.makefunof 取笑；戲弄7.keep(...)inmind 牢記8.waitinline 排隊9.outofwork 失業(yè)10.applyfor 申請[增加詞匯來助力]1.bridegroom

n.新郎2.brilliant

adj.光亮的；極好的3.broaden

v.拓寬4.budget

n.預(yù)算5.burial

n.埋葬

6.calculate

vt.計算；預(yù)測7.campaign

n.戰(zhàn)役；運(yùn)動8.candidate

n.候選人；應(yīng)試者詞匯句型[經(jīng)典句式需悟通]1.TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語)講述互聯(lián)網(wǎng)如何使我們的生活變得更加方便的文章數(shù)不勝數(shù)。2.ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.(so...that...如此……以至于……)她受到網(wǎng)友的啟發(fā)，決定成立一個IT俱樂部來教年長一些的人們學(xué)習(xí)使用電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。詞匯句型3.Atrollisapersonwhopostscommentsorquestionsinordertostiruptroubleonline.(inordertodo作目的狀語)網(wǎng)絡(luò)挑事者就是在網(wǎng)上發(fā)表評論或問題以挑起事端的人。4.Thisappkeepsyouupdatedonallyourfavouritetopics.(keep＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語)這個應(yīng)用程序可以讓你更新所有你最喜歡的話題。5.However，themorepoliteyouare，thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked.(the＋比較級...，the＋比較級...)但是，你越有禮貌，你被攻擊的可能性就越小。請先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文，然后核對答案并背誦該短文。ForLily，itisreally1.

tochatand2.

videosonline.Meanwhile，shecankeepherselfupdatedwithinformationfromlargedatabasesandsheoftendownloadssoftwarethatisstoredinaspecialcomputerfile.However，atonetime，詞匯串記語境填詞convenientstreamupset，stream，case，benefit，access，particular，inspire，convenientherfatherwarnedhertoprotectherprivacyin3.

ofidentitytheft.Hetoldhernottoberudewhenshechattedwithothers，orshemaybecomeatargetfortrollsandcyberbulliesorbestuckinsomeunnecessaryproblems.HeremindedLilytokeepinmindsometipsandguidelinesaboutonlinesafetysoasnottobecheatedbyfalse

information.Lilywas4.

andleftherhomeforanotherprovince.WithoutLilykeepinghimcompany，herfatherwentthrougha5.________________tough

time.Hecouldn’tkeeptrackofLilybecauseofthedistance.caseupsetupset，stream，case，benefit，access，particular，inspire，convenientparticularlyWhentoldhecouldhave6.

tosocialnetworksbypressingafewbuttonsorclickingthemouse，hewas7.

.Howembarrassingitwaswhenhewasmadefunoffornothavinganaccount！Itwasn’tlongbeforehewasfamiliarwiththefunctionsofWi-FiandsearchengineandabletosurftheInternet.Nowheisabloggerwhoupdatesblogpostseveryfewdays.Anumberoflocalresidentsfollowhisexample.Heenjoysthe8.

oftheInternet.access返回upset，stream，case，benefit，access，particular，inspire，convenientinspiredbenefits0533.0核心考點(diǎn)突破提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯?

Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事?

atone’sconvenience在某人方便的時候forconvenience為了方便起見adj.方便的；近便的；便利的(conveniencen.[U]便利；方便[C]便利設(shè)施inconveniencen.不便)1convenient(1)Wi--Fibrings

(convenient)toourdailylife，enablingustoeasilychatonline，streamvideosandgainupdatedinformation.convenience(2)如果您方便的話，我們可以于本周六上午8點(diǎn)在我們學(xué)校的藝術(shù)大廳見面嗎？(2020·全國

Ⅲ，書面表達(dá))

，couldwemeetinourschoolarthallat8∶00amthisSaturday?(3)如果您能盡早給我回信，我將不勝感激。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplytomyletter__________________

.atyourearliestIfitisconvenientforyouconvenience?

forthebenefitofsb.＝forone’sbenefit為了某人的利益?

benefitsb./sth.使某人或某物受益benefitfrom/by...從……中受益/獲益?

bebeneficialto...＝beofbenefitto...對……有益；對……有利n.益處；利益；好處

vt.使受益

vi.得益于(beneficialadj.有利的；有益的；受益的)2benefitbeneficial(2)我們將會從讀英語名著中受益頗多，所以我們現(xiàn)在就開始吧。(應(yīng)用文寫作之倡議書)①

，solet’sbeginrightnow.(benefitfrom)②

，solet’sbeginrightnow.(benefitsb.)③

，solet’sbeginrightnow.(beofbenefit)WewillbenefitalotfromreadingEnglishclassicsReadingEnglishclassicswillbenefitusalotReadingEnglishclassicsisofgreatbenefittousinthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處at/fromadistance隔一段距離；從遠(yuǎn)處atadistanceof在……遠(yuǎn)的地方keepsb.atadistance對某人冷淡；與某人疏遠(yuǎn)withinwalkingdistance走著就能到n.距離；遠(yuǎn)方(distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；疏遠(yuǎn)的distantlyadv.遠(yuǎn)離地；疏遠(yuǎn)地)3distance(1)ThetoughperiodIonceexperiencedisa

(distance)memoryformenow.distant(2)我們將于下周六在一家距我們學(xué)校兩公里遠(yuǎn)的農(nóng)場進(jìn)行水果采摘活動。(2020·全國

Ⅱ，書面表達(dá))We’llholdafruit-pickingactivitynextSaturdayonafarmwhich_____

.(3)了解到其他同學(xué)總是疏遠(yuǎn)你，我寫信是為了給你一些建議。(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)

，Iamwritingtoofferyousomesuggestions.isatadistanceoftwokilometresfromourschoolLearningthatotherstudentsalwayskeepyouatadistance(4)你也可以參觀城市博物館，從你住的酒店走著就能到。(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)Youcanalsovisitthecitymuseum，_______________________________

.whichiswithinwalkingdistanceofthehotelwhereyoustay?

have/get/obtain/gainaccessto擁有……的機(jī)會；可以接近/進(jìn)入?

beaccessibleto可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的n.通道；(使用、查閱、接近或面見的)機(jī)會

vt.進(jìn)入；使用；獲取(accessibleadj.可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的；易懂的；隨和的)4access(1)Nowthatyouhaven’tappliedforanaccount，thewebsiteisnot

(access)toyou.accessible(2)在我們省，只要你有一部智能手機(jī)，就能隨時上網(wǎng)。Inourprovince，aslongasyouhaveasmartphone，_________________

.obtain/gainaccesstotheInternetwheneveryouwantyoucanhave/get/?

accountfor說明；做出解釋；占……(比例)?

onaccountof由于，因?yàn)閛nnoaccount決不(置于句首時，句子用部分倒裝)takeaccountof(＝oaccount/consideration)考慮到……，

把……考慮進(jìn)去giveanaccountof...敘述/描述……n.賬戶；描述；賬目；說明

v.認(rèn)為；說明(accountantn.會計員；會計師)5account(1)Couldyouaccount

yourrudebehaviorthatnight?(2)由于突如其來的大雨，我們更難找到回家的路。

，wehadmoredifficultyfindingourwayhome.(3)我絕不放棄直到實(shí)現(xiàn)我的目標(biāo)。①I

untilIachievemygoal.②

(用倒裝句改寫)OnaccountoftheunexpectedheavyrainwillonnoaccountgiveupOnnoaccountwillIgiveupuntilIachievemygoal.for(4)如果您能考慮我的申請，我將不勝感激。(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請信)Iwouldbeverygrateful_________________________________________

.(5)我寫信的目的是向您詳細(xì)講述我在志愿者項(xiàng)目中難忘的經(jīng)歷。I’mwritingto

myunforgettableexperienceinavolunteerprogramme.ifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoaccount/takeaccountofmyapplicationgiveyouafullaccountof?

beupsetabout/over/atsth.為某事心煩beupsettodosth.對做某事感到不安?

Whatupsetssb.is...讓某人心煩的是……Itupsetssb.todosth./that...做某事讓人心煩/讓某人心煩的是……adj.心煩的；苦惱的；沮喪的；不安的

vt.(upset，upset)使煩惱；使生氣；使不安；使心煩；打翻；攪亂6upset(1)Theauthorwasupset

hisson’sterribleacademicperformances.(2)Iamupset

(hear)thathisfatherhasn’trecoveredfromtheoperation.about/over/attohear(3)IwasupsetthatamanwithastickbeatmybeloveddogPoppywithoutmercy.→

amanwithastickbeatmybeloveddogPoppywithoutmercy.(what引導(dǎo)的主語從句)→

amanwithastickbeatmybeloveddogPoppywithoutmercy.(it作形式主語)(4)既沮喪又無助，我靜靜地站著，淚水順著臉頰流淌。(讀后續(xù)寫之悲傷心理描寫)

，Istoodsilently，tearsstreamingdownmycheeks.WhatupsetmewasthatItupsetmethatUpsetandhelplessincase以防(萬一)incaseof萬一……，如果發(fā)生……inanycase無論如何；總之innocase決不(置于句首時，句子用部分倒裝)asisoftenthecase這是常有的事n.盒；箱；事例；事件；情況；病例；案件7case(1)Don’tberudeonline

caseyoubecomeatargetforatrollorcyberbully.(2)AlmostalltheresidentsinJapanhavefirst-aidkitsincase

anearthquake.(3)無論如何我們都決不應(yīng)該違背自然規(guī)律，否則我們將遭受無盡的痛苦。(應(yīng)用文寫作之倡議書)①Weshould

，orwe’llsufferendlesspain.②

，orwe’llsufferendlesspain.(用倒裝句改寫)ininnocasegoagainstthelawsofnatureofInnocaseshouldwegoagainstthelawsofnature(4)高三學(xué)生在重要考試前感到焦慮和不安，這是常有的事。

，seniorthreestudentsfeelanxiousandupsetbeforeimportantexaminations.Asisoftenthecasegoover復(fù)習(xí)；(仔細(xì))檢查goout出去；熄滅goagainst違背；違反goup上漲；上升goahead前進(jìn)；干吧；說吧gowithout沒有……也可應(yīng)付；將就goby(時間)流逝；過去經(jīng)歷；度過；完成；通過；檢查；用完；通讀8gothrough(1)Afterdinner，shewent

hernotescarefullyforthenextday’stest.(2)Lilywent

hermother’swisheswhenshemarriedTony.(3)Asmoreandmoregreenhousegasesarereleasedtotheatmosphere，theglobaltemperatureisgoing

.(4)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgo

myapplication.(2019·全國Ⅰ，書面表達(dá))(5)Astimegoes

，Iamgraduallyawareoftheimportanceofkeepingabalancebetweenstudyandhealth.(話題寫作之學(xué)校生活)overagainstupthroughby此句型為“themore...themore/less...越……就越/就越不……”。這是一個復(fù)合句，其中前面的句子是狀語從句，后面的句子是主句。此句型中的比較級代表的是形容詞或副詞的比較級。主從句的時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時。若主句的時態(tài)用一般將來時，則從句的時態(tài)要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時。However，themorepoliteyouare，thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked.但是，你越有禮貌，你被攻擊的可能性就越小。9the+比較級...

，the+比較級...(1)你越用功，進(jìn)步就會越大。(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)____________________________________________________(2)簡在森林里走得越遠(yuǎn)，她越緊張焦慮。(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(3)她越想這件事，越感到害怕，手心在冒汗，心跳得厲害。(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)

，herpalmssweatingandherheartpoundingwildly.Theharderyouwork，thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.ThefurtherJanewentintheforest，themorenervousandanxiousshebecame.Themoreshethoughtaboutit，themorefrightenedshefelt基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)鞏固落實(shí)提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1.tipA.n.小費(fèi)B.n.技巧；提示C.n.尖端D.v.付小費(fèi)(1)Sorry，yournameisjustonthetipofmytongue.___

(2)AfterIhadmyhaircut，Igavethehairdresseratip.__

(3)Herearesometipsonhowtomakefriends.__

(4)Shetippedthewaitertwodollarsforhisexcellentservice.__

CABD2.tough(1)Histoughcharacterresultedinhisfinalsuccess.__

(2)Don’tbetoughonhim—hewasonlytryingtohelp.__

(3)Asparagus(蘆筍)isbynaturetenderandtastyatoneend，butgetstougheranddifficulttoeatattheotherend.__

A.adj.堅固的B.adj.強(qiáng)壯的；堅強(qiáng)的C.adj.(食物)嚼不爛的D.adj.嚴(yán)厲的E.adj.艱苦的；艱難的BD

C(4)Harvardresearchershavecreatedatough，low-cost，biodegradable(可生物降解的)materialinspiredbyinsects’hardoutershells.___

(5)ItwasthenthatIstartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeonbalancingfamilyandwork.__

A.adj.堅固的B.adj.強(qiáng)壯的；堅強(qiáng)的C.adj.(食物)嚼不爛的D.adj.嚴(yán)厲的E.adj.艱苦的；艱難的AE3.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加顏色詞匯的漢語意思(1)Hestoodupsuddenly，upsettingacupofcoffee.____(2)Sheisveryparticularaboutherappearance.______________(3)Theeyewitnessgaveadetailedaccountofwhathadjusthappened.____打翻講究的；挑剔的描述1.Is

convenientforyoutoremovetheposterfromthehallway?2.Observingthelawsofnatureis

(benefit)tohumanbeingsaswellasothercreatures.3.Itisunusualforustohaveaccess

thecastle，whichiswatchedoverdayandnightbysoldiers.4.Onaverage，ittakesmeaboutfifteenminutestocoverthe_________(distant)fromhometoschool.5.Iammakingprogressinmaths

accountoftheteacher’shelp.Ⅱ.核心知識強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語言知識itbeneficialtodistanceon6.Someanimalsdiedoutduetothefactthattheywereparticular______

food.7.

upsetthecouplewasthattheycouldn’tfindtheirpetaftertheysearchedthewholeneighborhood.8.Isetanalarmtoremindmeofthetime

caseIwaslatefortheappointment.9.Effectivemeasures

(take)toprotectTibetanantelopesfrombeingattackedforprofitsofar.10.Manyspecieswent

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