全新版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)(第二版)綜合教程4 課件 Unit 7 教師

DR_Text1Inthedaysfollowingthe9/11terroristattacks,DailyNewsstaffwriterCorkySiemaszkowroteseveralsnapshotsofthecity’smoodatthetime.Siemaszkoofferedsimilarsnapshotsonthefirstfewanniversariesoftheattacks.Herewepresentaselectionfromtheseries.SnapshotsofNewYork’sMoodafter9/11

CorkySiemaszko

DAYOFTERROROriginallypublished:9/12/2001DR_Text1InthedaysfollowThosenotentombedbythebomb-blastedbuildingsranandran—justastheydideightyearsearlier,whenanotherterrorattackshookthismightysymbolofAmerica’spower.DR_Text2Themorningcoffeewasstillcoolingwhenourgrandestillusionwasshattered.

Withinminutes,oneofNewYork’smightiestsymbolswasasmolderingmessandthenation’simageofinvincibilitywasmadealie.AstheWorldTradeCentercrumpledandthestreetsfilledwithscreamsandscenesofunimaginablehorror,chokingsmokeblottedoutthesunandplungedlowerManhattanintodarkness.ThosenotentombedbythebFortherestofthecountry,therewasanothershocktodigest—asecondkamikazeattack.ThistimeonthePentagon.Morehorror.Morechaos.MoreamazementthatthemightyUnitedStatescouldbesovulnerabletoterror.ButonthestreetsoflowerManhattantherewasnotimeforfinger-pointing.Notimefortalkofrevenge.Peopleweredying.Copsandfirefightersweredyingwiththem.CommentatorscalledtheattackasecondPearlHarbor,untilnowourmosttragichour.PoliticiansdenouncedthelikelyculpritsinAfghanistan.Andbeforedusk,therewereinaccuratereportsthatanangryAmericawasrainingrevengeonKabul.DR_Text3FortherestofthecountryWhenthesunroseyesterday,someonejokedthatthecitywasmissingitstwofrontteeth.Buttherewasnothingtolaughaboutintheaftermathofourgeneration’sPearlHarbor.DR_Text4OnedaywewillthinkbackonthemorningofSept.11,2001,andrememberincrystaldetailwhatweweredoingwhenthefirstplanecrashedintothenorthtowerat8:45a.m.Andwewillbeamazedthatwedidn’tthinkitpossiblebefore.THEDAYAFTEROriginallypublished:9/13/2001WhenthesunroseyesterdayButforthosediggingthroughthedebris,everypassinghoursappedtheirstrengthandtheirhopesoffindingmorevictimsalive.TherestofNewYorkresembledaThirdWorldcapitalafteraparticularlyexplosivecoup.DR_Text5TherewasonlywreckageandsmokeandfirewheretheWorldTradeCenterusedtobe.Thousandsremainedburiedundertonsofrubble.AhandfulofpeoplewerepluckedfromthewreckageinlowerManhattan,livingremindersthatmiraclesdohappen.ButforthosediggingthroughArmedNationalGuardsmeninhelmetsandcamouflagerumbledthroughManhattaninconvoys.Thefewpeopleonthenormallybustlingstreetswatchedthemandonlysometimeswaved.NewYorkerswaitedatnewsstandsforthemorningpaperstoarrivewhileanxiousrelativesgatheredatstreetsidemorguesholdingpicturesofthedisappeared.InWashington,wherethekamikazeterroristsseverelydamagedthenervecenterofAmericanmilitarypower,politiciansbeatwardrumsasouralliespledgedsolidarityandregisteredtheirdisgust.“Thiswasnotanactofterror,”P(pán)residentBushsaid.“Thiswasanactofwar.”DR_Text6ArmedNationalGuardsmeninheDR_Text7InvestigatorspointedfingersatthelikelyculpritinAfghanistanandbeganroundingupthesuicidebombers’suspectedaccomplices.Thefacesofthefanaticsbegantoemerge.TheyhadjoltedAmericawiththeirsurpriseattack.Butnow—asafterPearlHarbormorethanhalfacenturybefore—itwasourturn.

AndtheworldwaitedtoseewhatAmericawoulddo.LOOKINGBACKINPAIN&HOPEOriginallypublished:9/8/2002DR_Text7InvestigatoItwastimeenoughtoburythebodiesthatcouldbefound,butnotenoughtotrulymournthethousandswhoperished.Itwastimeenoughtoplanmemorials,butnotenoughtofillthegapingwoundinlowerManhattan.DR_Text8LongbeforetheBoeingsbroughtdownthetowers,poetPercyByssheShelleywrote“griefreturnswiththerevolvingyear.”SoitiswithNewYork.ThetimeittooktheEarthtocirclethesunwastimeenoughtoclearthewreckage,butnotenoughtofadethememoryofwhathappenedthere.ItwastimeenoughtoburytheForwhatisayearbutathinsliverofhistory,abeatofahummingbird’swing?Andyet,inthespaceof12months,thewoundedcityrosefromitsknees,angryAmericasmotetheTalibanandsentOsamaBinLadenintohiding.Anewgenerationoffirefightersandcopstriedtofilltheshoesofthosewhowerelost,anewgenerationoforphansfacedafutureuncertain.NewYorkerstalkedtoughandcarriedon,butwithfarlessswaggerandfarlessjoy.Theyremainedhauntedbywhattheyhadlivedthrough,whattheyhadseen.Howcouldtheynot?GroundZeroisjustasubwayrideaway.Everyone,itseems,knowssomeonewhodidnotcomehomeSept.11.Everyone,itseems,wastouchedbythetragedy.ForwhatisayearbutathinTherewereindelibleimagesthatcapturedthecarnagelikefliesinamber—theplanescrashing,thetowersonfire,thefallingmenandwomenfrozeninflightastheyleapedtotheirdeaths.NowthecalendarcommandsustorevisitSept.11.Nowthecalendarcommandsustorememberthedead.Nowthecalendarcommandsustopickatascabthathasjustbeguntoheal.ButthecalendardoesnotsayhowmanymoretimestheEarthhastorevolvearoundthesunbeforeitstopshurting.TherewereindelibleimagesthONEYEARLATEROriginallypublished:9/12/2002Onadaythatbrokeasblueandbeautifulasthemorningayearagowhentheplanestoppledthetowers,abrisknorthwestwindkickedupthedustofGroundZero.ItcoatedtheredrosesthatchildrencarriedintoThePit.Itstungtheeyesandclungtothetearsofthebrokenheartedwhocametosayfarewell.ItswirledlikedervishesacrossthevastemptinesswheretheWorldTradeCenteroncestood.ONEYEARLATEROriginallypubliSomeofthemourners

divinedinthedusttheghostsofthosetheylost,andtheyopenedtheirmouthsandbreatheditin.Someofthemournerssawinthedustvisionsfromthatdeadlydaywhentheverygroundwasonfireandthepowderandsmokecakedthelivingandthedead.Someofthemournerswhonevergotabodytoburygatheredhandfulsofthebrowndustandplaceditinplasticbagstosaveandremember,toalwaysremember.WewillnotrevisitSept.11thesamewayagain.Theranksofthe24,000whofollowedthebagpipersanddrummersdowntherampandintotheemptinessyesterdaywillthin.SomeofthemournersdivineFewerAmericanswillstopintheirtracksat8:46a.m.andregisterthemomentwhenthefirsthijackedplanecrashedintothenorthtower.Fewercandleswillbelit.Fewerflagswillbewaved.Fewerspeecheswillbemade.Fewersongswillbesung.Fewertearswillbeshed,atleastpublicly.Instead,somethingnewwillfillthevoidwherethetowersstood.Somethingnewwillbebuiltonthespotasamemorialtothe2,801whodied.Somethingnewwillriseonthesacred16acrestospitethemadmenwhodaredattackus.FewerAmericanswillstopintPoetJeandeLaFontainewrote,“onthewingsoftimegrieffliesaway.”Butthememory,likethedust,willlinger.PoetJeandeLaFontainewroteDR_Sentence1_Salesofthe…Whatisthe“grandestillusion”theauthorrefersto?ItistheillusionthatAmericaisstrongandinvulnerable.Themorningcoffeewasstillcoolingwhenourgrandestillusionwasshattered.

DR_Sentence1_SalesofthDR_Sentence2_Thekey

WhatdidthetwintowersoftheWorldTradeCenteroncesymbolize?TheysymbolizedthepowerandtheinvincibilityoftheUSA.Withinminutes,oneofNewYork’smightiestsymbolswasasmolderingmessandthenation’simageofinvincibilitywasmadealie.DR_Sentence2_ThekeyWha那些未被炸毀的大樓掩埋的人跑啊跑——就像八年前另一次恐怖襲擊震撼了這個(gè)美國(guó)力量的顯赫標(biāo)志一樣。In1993,agroupofterroristsleftavanloadedwithexplosivesinanundergroundparkinggarageofthenorthtowerandkilledsixandwoundedmorethanathousand.DR_Sentence3_Shouldyou

Whathappenedeightyearsearlier?Thosenotentombedbythebomb-blastedbuildingsranandran—justastheydideightyearsearlier,whenanotherterrorattackshookthismightysymbolofAmerica’spower.Translatethissentence那些未被炸毀的大樓掩埋的人跑啊跑——就像八年前另一次恐怖襲擊DR_Sentence4_Toeliminate…Fortherestofthecountry,therewasanothershocktodigest—asecondkamikazeattack.Whatiskamikazeattack?Whatwasthetargetofthesecondkamikazeattack?Kamikazeattackdeliberatesuicidalcrashesintoenemytargets.ThePentagonwasthesecondtargetofkamikazeattack.DR_Sentence4_ToeliminatDR_Sentence5_Sensorsin…Whatwerethetwofrontteeth?TheywerethetwintowersoftheWorldTradeCenter.Whenthesunroseyesterday,someonejokedthatthecitywasmissingitstwofrontteeth.DR_Sentence5_SensorsinDR_Sentence6_Theymake…Inwhatsensearethe911terroristattacksasecondPearlharbour?The911attacksandtheJapaneseairattackonPearlHarborwerebothsurpriseattacksonamassivescalewhichshouldbeconsideredasactsofundeclaredwar.Buttherewasnothingtolaughaboutintheaftermathofourgeneration’sPearlHarbor.DR_Sentence6_Theymake…DR_Sentence6_Someof…HowcanyouexplaintheThirdWorld?Itisapoliticaltermoriginallyused(1963)todescribethosestatesthatarenotpartofthefirstworld—thecapitalist,economicallydevelopedstatesledbytheU.S.—orthesecondworld—thecommuniststatesledbytheSovietUnion.Thethirdworldprincipallyconsistsofthedevelopingworld,formercoloniesofAfrica,Asia,andLatinAmerica.TherestofNewYorkresembledaThirdWorldcapitalafteraparticularlyexplosivecoup.DR_Sentence6_Someof…HoDR_Sentence7_Thecommercial…Butnow—asafterPearlHarbormorethanhalfacenturybefore—itwasourturn.

Whatistheimpliedmeaningofthissentence?ItistimeforAmericatotakerevengeonterrorism.DR_Sentence7_ThecommercDR_Sentence8_Onaneight-mile…Whatcanbeinferredfromthissentence?NewYorkerstalkedtoughandcarriedon,butwithfarlessswaggerandfarlessjoy.Lookingbackayearlater,onecouldfindsomechangesinNewYorkers:eventhoughtheywerenotasconfidentandproudastheyusedtobe,theycarriedon.DR_Sentence8_OnaneightDR_Sentence9_By2010…Translatethissentence有些哀悼者虔誠(chéng)地認(rèn)為塵土中有他們逝去的親人的陰魂，于是他們張開(kāi)嘴，把塵土吸進(jìn)。

Someofthemournersdivinedinthedusttheghostsofthosetheylost,andtheyopenedtheirmouthsandbreatheditin.DR_Sentence9_By2010…Tr沉浸在節(jié)日/舞會(huì)的氛圍中

DR_word_lucrativemood:n.thewaysb.isfeelingataparticulartimeThegoodweatherputhiminanexcellentmoodforbreakfast.Thegovernmentseemstobeoutoftouchwiththepublicmood.Badmoodmaydeterioratetheconditionofdisease.Collocation:inagoodmoodinabadmood 心情愉快心情不好inafoulmood inaconfident/optimisticmood 心情很差

充滿自信/樂(lè)觀

inaholiday/partymood 沉浸在節(jié)日/舞會(huì)的氛圍中DR_word_lucrDR_word_manufacturetemper

指單一、強(qiáng)烈的情感，尤指發(fā)怒或生氣。mood,temper&humour這些詞都是名詞，都含有“心情”、“脾氣”、“情緒”的意思。CF:mood指人的心境或精神的暫時(shí)狀態(tài)。它強(qiáng)調(diào)情感的強(qiáng)制性或滲透性．有時(shí)還可指“心情不好，郁郁寡歡”。humour

強(qiáng)調(diào)人的情緒或心情的變化性或易變性。DR_word_manufacturetemperDR_word_approximatelyDirections:Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.Changetheformwherenecessary.1.Royisamanofcheerful.2.Thismorningtheyfliedintoaandhadfistfights.3.Toprolonglife,oldpeopleshouldknowhowtokeepthemselvesinamerryeveryday.4.Don'tloseyourevenifyouareveryangrywithsomeone.humour_______temper_______mood_____temper_______DR_word_approximatelyDireDR_word_eliminateThegirlhastheillusionthataprincewillcomeandmarryher.ThesunappearstogoroundtheEarth,butit’sanillusion.illusion:n.afalseidea,belieforimpressionTheCEOofthecompanyisundernoillusionaboutthechallengeshefaces.太陽(yáng)看起來(lái)好像繞著地球轉(zhuǎn),但這只是個(gè)錯(cuò)覺(jué)。

DR_word_eliminateThegirlDR_word_intheairdelusion

作為“幻想”，“妄想”講。例如：Hisargumentssoundconvincing,buttheyarebasedondelusion.

他的論據(jù)聽(tīng)起來(lái)似乎有理，但根本上是欺騙性的。

illusion&delusion這兩個(gè)詞都是名詞，都含有“錯(cuò)覺(jué)”、“幻想”之意。CF:illusion

表示“錯(cuò)誤的觀念”、“幻覺(jué)”。例如：Ihavenoillusionsaboutmyability.

我對(duì)自己的能力如何頗有自知之明。DR_word_intheairdelusioDR_word_startupshatter:v.1)destroycompletely,esp.sb’shopesorbeliefs;Wewereshatteredtohearofhersuddendeath.聽(tīng)到她突然死亡的消息我們十分震驚。

Thefailureshaveshatteredherconfidence.Theviolentmurdershatteredthepeaceoftheholidayseason.DR_word_startupshatter:DR_word_alert12)break(sth.)intopiecesThemirrorshatteredintotinypieces.Thestoneshatteredthewindowoftherestaurant.DR_word_alert12)break(s白色濃煙遮住了太陽(yáng)。DR_word_alert2Darkcloudsoverheadhadblottedoutthesun.Thehumantendencyistoblotoutbadmemories.blotout:coverorhidecompletelyThickwhitesmokeblottedoutthesun.白色濃煙遮住了太陽(yáng)。DR_word_alert2DR_word_alert3Thecountry’shealthsystemisinastateofchaos.TwodaysofheavysnowfallcausedchaosacrosstheUK.chaos:n.astateofcompletedisorderandconfusionTheroomwasinastateofchaoswhentheburglarshadleft.Collocation:politicalchaos financialchaos 政治騷亂經(jīng)濟(jì)動(dòng)蕩socialchaos 社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩DR_word_alert3ThecountryDR_word_prototyperevenge:

1.n.actiontakeninreturnforaninjuryoroffenseFinallyshehadachanceforrevengeagainsttheevilman.ThemovieisaboutaJewishwomanwhoplottedherrevengeagainsttheNazis.Shewasplanningtorevengetheinjusticedonetohermother.2.vt.takeactioninreturnforaninjuryoroffenseHerevengedhisbrother’smurder.DR_word_prototyperevenge:revenge

作為“復(fù)仇”講。例如：Theenemyrevengedthevillageforprotectingsoldiers.

這座村莊因掩護(hù)士兵而遭敵軍報(bào)復(fù)。

DR_word_monotonousThewomantookrevengeonhercheatinghusband.Pattern:take/have/getrevengeonIwillnevertakerevengeonanyone,becauseitissostupidandimmature.avenge&revenge這兩個(gè)詞都是動(dòng)詞，都含有“報(bào)復(fù)”之意。CF:avenge

多因受辱或受傷害而報(bào)仇（報(bào)復(fù)），無(wú)論是為別人或自己都是出于正義感。例如：Iwillavengeyou(ontheenemy).

我要替你（向敵人）報(bào)仇。revenge作為“復(fù)仇”講。例如：TheenemyDR_word_hazarddenounce:vt.criticizeseverelyandpubliclyHedenouncedmytellinglies.Thebookhasbeendenouncedbecauseofitscontroversialstatementsaboutrace.ProfessorJacksondenouncedthosestudentswhohadcheatedontheexam.DR_word_hazarddenounce:vDR_word_vibratevibrate:v.

(causesth.to)moverapidlyandcontinuouslybackwardsandforwards;shakeThehammersstrikethepianostringsandvibratethem.當(dāng)司機(jī)發(fā)動(dòng)了發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)時(shí)，公共汽車(chē)顫動(dòng)著。Thebusvibratedwhenthedriverstarteduptheengine.Tom’sheavyfootstepsupstairsmadetheoldhousevibrate.DR_word_vibratevibrate:vDR_word_frequencythinkbackon/to:thinkaboutthingsthathappenedinthepastEveryDecemberIthinkbackonthepastyear,allthegoodtimesandbadones.回過(guò)頭來(lái)看，我想我不應(yīng)該如此輕易地放棄那次比賽。

Lookingbackonit,IthinkIshouldn’thavegivenupthecontestsoeasily.NowthatIhavechildrenofmyown,thinkingbackonmyownchildhoodChristmaseshasnewmeaning.DR_word_frequencythinkbain(great/crystal)detail:includingmany/clearfactsoraspectsofasituationDR_word_convertcrystal:

1.adj.transparentTheadventurersbreatheairuntaintedbythemodernworldanddrinkpuresweetwaterfromacrystallake.麥克非常清晰地表達(dá)了自己的想法。

Mikeexpressedhisthoughtswithcrystalclarity.Pattern:2.n.transparentnaturalsubstancelikequartzorpieceofthisasanornamentShewearsacrystalornamentonherchest.in(great/crystal)detail:iDR_word_correlateTimpresentedhisargumentingreatdetail.Theoldmancouldrememberincrystaldetailthedaysofhischildhood.DR_word_correlateTimpresDR_word_drasticallyintheaftermathof:following(anevent,esp.acatastrophicone)Manypeoplewerehomelessintheaftermathoftheearthquake.Wemustensurefoodsafetyintheaftermathofnaturaldisasters.Intheaftermathofthewarthepolitical,cultural,andsocialorderoftheworldwaschanged.地震之后，許多人無(wú)家可歸。DR_word_drasticallyintheDR_word_applicationwreckage:n.thepartsofsth.suchasaplane,ship,orbuildingthatareleftafterithasbeendestroyedinanaccidentTherescueworkerssearchedthewreckageforsignsofsurvivors.AteamofFrenchandAmericanscientistsfoundthewreckageoftheTitanic.Tendaysaftertheaccident,piecesofthewreckagewerewashedashore.DR_word_applicationwreckaDR_word_bepoisedtododebris:n.piecesofwood,metal,brick,etc.thatareleftaftersth.hasbeendestroyedDebrisoftheaircraftcanbeseeninthephotosoftheaftermathofthecrash.DebrisfromthetwoaircraftkilledtwochildreninaschoolplaygroundinasuburbofPhiladelphia.科學(xué)家正在追蹤衛(wèi)星碰撞留下的殘片。

Scientistsaretrackingthedebrisfromasatellitecollision.DR_word_bepoisedtododeDR_word_mountresemble:vt.looklikeorbelikeManycollegegraduatesdiscoverthatsocietydoesnotatallresemblethewayitisintheirimagination.LeoTolstoyoncesaidallhappyfamiliesresembleoneanother,buteachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway.Sheresembleshermotherinlooks.她和她母親長(zhǎng)得非常像。Pattern:resemblesb./sth.(insth.)DR_word_mountresemble:vtDR_word_magnetically:n.afriendlynation;onewhosupportsanotherindifficultyCanadaandtheUnitedStateswerealliesinWorldWarII.在那場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中,英國(guó)不同任何一國(guó)結(jié)盟,保持中立。InthatwarEnglandwasnotanally;shewasneutral.BulgariahadbeenanallyofGermanyinWorldWarI.DR_word_magnetically:n.DR_word_takecontrolofsolidarity:n.unityandagreementresultingfromsharedinterests,feelings,etc.Weneedaleadertospeedupthedecision-makingprogressandenhancethesolidarityamongthemembercountries.IcomebeforeyoutodaytoexpressmysolidaritywiththepeopleofNewYork.Wearecallingonsupporterstoshowsolidaritywiththeworkersonstrike.DR_word_takecontrolofsoDR_word_bunch1Collocation:racialsolidarity nationalsolidarity 種族團(tuán)結(jié)一致全國(guó)團(tuán)結(jié)一致

familysolidarity家庭團(tuán)結(jié)和諧

socialsolidarity社會(huì)團(tuán)結(jié)和諧

DR_word_bunch1CollocationDR_word_bunch2AnaccomplicemayhavehelpedtheNigerianmanaccusedoftryingtoblowupaplane.Themanclaimedthathewasnotanaccomplicetothemurder.accomplice:n.onewhohelpsanotherpersondosth.illegalorwrongShewasherhusband’saccompliceinmurderingaricholdman.DR_word_bunch2AnaccompliDR_word_incorporateIwillneverbeafitnessfanaticlikeher.Myhusbandisfanaticaboutpolitics.fanatic:

1.n.onewhohasverystrongreligiousorpoliticalbeliefsthatoftenmakehimbehaveinanunreasonablewayHeisamoviefanaticandissaidtohaveacollectionofover5000films.2.adj.excessivelyenthusiastic;oforlikeafanaticThecompanyisfanaticaboutexceedingcustomerexpectations. DR_word_incorporateIwillDR_word_decrease1Mostoftheplaneswerebroughtdownbygroundfire.bringdown:1)causetofall;Thereductioninthepriceofcrudeoilhasbroughtdownthepriceofgasoline.ThePresidentdecidedtobringdownthesatellitebecausethechemicalsaboardcouldendangerpopulatedareas.2)reducetoalowerlevelYoushouldbringdownyourbloodpressuretoasafelevel.DR_word_decrease1MostofDR_word_decrease2Collocation:bringabout bringforward 引起，導(dǎo)致提出，提前

bringout使顯現(xiàn)，闡釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明bringup教育，養(yǎng)育

DR_word_decrease2CollocatDR_word_decrease3Katewritesofhergriefatthepassingofheronlychild.MillionsoffansallovertheworldexpressedgreatgriefonthedeathofMichaelJackson,KingofPop.grief:n.extremesadnessDR_word_decrease3KatewriDR_word_expansionrevolve:v.(causeto)turnaroundacentralpointThewheelsarerevolvingslowly.Shefeltasthoughhe’dstuckaknifeinherheartandstartedtorevolveit.ThemoonrevolvesaroundtheEarthinaboutonemonth.月亮圍著地球轉(zhuǎn)，旋轉(zhuǎn)周期近一個(gè)月。DR_word_expansionrevolve:grieve

通常指因死亡、損失或失敗等所造成的內(nèi)心痛苦。可以是公開(kāi)表達(dá)的，也可以是壓抑于內(nèi)心的。mourn:v.feelandshowsadness(for/oversb./sth.)becauseofthelossofsb./sth.Russiaisholdingadayofmourningforthe113peoplekilledinanightclubfire.Thewholenationmournsthepassingofitsgreatestscientistandeducator.grieve,mourn&sorrow這三個(gè)詞都是動(dòng)詞，都有“悲傷”、“悲痛”、“悲哀”之意。CF:grieve通常指因死亡、損失或失敗等所造成的內(nèi)心痛苦。1.Thewholenationoverthedeathoftheveteranstateman.2.Sheatthemistakeshehadmade.3.Ifeeldeeplyatyourmisfortune.4.Sheoutwithtears.mourn

含義與grieve很相近，但為正式用詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)一段時(shí)間內(nèi)特別是喪事期間的深切感情。sorrow

語(yǔ)氣較弱，指對(duì)一般損失所表達(dá)的較為輕微的悲痛或遺憾。Directions:Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.Changetheformwherenecessary.sorrowed_________mourned________sorrowed________grieved_______1.Thewholenationdie

最普通用詞，指某人或某物失去生命而永遠(yuǎn)不存在。例如：ThosewhobelieveinGodshallneverdie.

信奉上帝的人將永生。perish:vi.(fml)die,especiallyinasuddenviolentwayNearly70,000peopleperishedintheearthquakethathitSichuanProvinceinwesternChinaonMay12,2008.Manybirdsperishedfromhungerandcoldlastwinter. die,decease,perish&vanish

這些動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞均有“死”或“死亡”之意。CF:die最普通用詞，指某人或某物失去生命而永遠(yuǎn)不存在。例如decease

正式用詞，多指法律上的用語(yǔ)，只適用于人。例如：

Thedeceasedleftalargesumofmoneytohiswife.

死者給他的妻子留下了一大筆錢(qián)。perish

書(shū)面用詞，多指夭折或不幸暴亡。例如：Hundredsofsheepperishedthatyearbecauseofdrought.

那年數(shù)以百計(jì)的羊因天旱而死亡。vanish

指某物種絕跡、不存在或化為烏有。例如：Manykindsofanimalshavevanishedfromtheearth.

許多種動(dòng)物已經(jīng)在地球上滅絕了。decease正式用詞，多指法律上的用語(yǔ)，只適用于人。例

in/withinthespaceof:in/withinaspecifiedperiodoftimeThepainter’sshowinNewYorkdrew160,000visitorsinthespaceofonemonth.It’sextremelyrareforoneauthortowrite,publishandreleasethreebookswithinthespaceofoneyear.in/withinthespaceof:in/wifill/stepintosb.’sshoes:dothejobthatsb.usedtodoNoonecouldfillintotheshoesofsuchagreatsalesman.WhenJackWelchretiredfromGE,JeffreyImmeltsteppedintohisshoes.fill/stepintosb.’sshoes:dopickat:touchorpullatwiththefingersslightlyShewasalwayspickingathersweaterwithhernails.Thebabylovedtopickathismother’sglasses.Collocation:pickandsteal pickout 扒竊

選擇

pickup拾起

pickupwith在偶然機(jī)會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)pickat:touchorpullatwithheal:v.restoretohealthorsoundness,cureFoodthatisfreshandfullofnutrientswouldhelphealthepatients.Iamhealingslowlyfrommyneckinjury. 醫(yī)生治好了那位士兵腿部的槍傷。

Thesurgeonhealedthesoldier'sbulletwoundintheleg.treat,cure,heal&remedy這幾個(gè)詞都是動(dòng)詞，都有“治療”、“醫(yī)治”之意。CF:heal:v.restoretohealthortreat

是最普通的用語(yǔ)，指整個(gè)治療過(guò)程，包括診斷、處方、建議及其它處理等，但不一定治愈。這種治療可以指內(nèi)傷、外傷，也可以指藥物治療和非藥物治療。cure

著重治療的結(jié)果，含有“治愈”、“治好”之意，多指治愈內(nèi)科疾病，間或用來(lái)喻指消除某種不良現(xiàn)象或惡習(xí)。heal

也著重治療的結(jié)果，含有“治愈”、“治好”之意，多指外傷的治愈，間或可指精神創(chuàng)傷或環(huán)境破壞的復(fù)原。remedy

是比較正式的用法，包含了cure和heal的意思。有時(shí)表示“矯正”之意，相當(dāng)于correct。treat是最普通的用語(yǔ)，指整個(gè)治療過(guò)程，包括診斷、處方Directions:Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.Changetheformwherenecessary.1.Yourfaultsofpronunciationcanbe.2.Parentstrytotheirchildrenofbadhabits.3.Thedentistismeformybadcold.4.Timemosttroubles.5.Thenewtreatmenthisskindisease.remedied________heals_____cure_____treating________cured_____Directions:Fillintheblankstopple:v.(causeto)becomeunsteadyandthenfalloverThetreewastoppledbyhighwindsduringanafternoonstorm.Astackofplatesswayed,andbegantotoppleover. Thegovernmenttoppledafterseverallargepublicdemonstrations.topple:v.(causeto)becomeuTheboardwascoatedwithaspecialpaint.Amycoatedthebiscuitswithchocolate. 他在椅子上涂了一層白漆。Hecoatedhischairswithwhitepaint.coat:vt.cover(sth.)withalayerofasubstanceTheboardwascoatedwithaspTheboygotstungbyabeeyesterday.Thewoodsmokestingsmyeyes.我被格林先生的批評(píng)激怒了。

IwasstungbyMr.Green’scriticism.sting:vt.pierceorwoundpainfullywithorasifwithasharppoint,asthatofcertaininsectsTheboygotstungbyabeeyesdivine:

1.vt.perceiveintuitivelyorthroughsomeinexplicableperceptivepowersNoonecouldhavedivinedsuchahorribledisaster.HingfromorrelatingtoGodSomefansseemtoregardpopsingersasdivinebeings.Wecanallexperiencelifeasadivineevent.divine:Noonecouldhavedivihijack:vt.useviolenceorthreatstotakecontrolofavehicle,esp.aplaneAmanwithaknifehijackedthebus.ABritish-flaggedcargoshipwashijackedbypiratesoffSomalia.hijack:vt.useviolenceorthSadlyLisa’shusbandpassedawayanumberofyearsagowhichleftagreatvoidinherlife.Themanseemedtohavedisappearedintothevoid.他心中有一種悲痛的空虛感。

Therewasanachingvoidinhisheart.void:n.(fml)alargeemptyspaceSadlyLisa’shusbandpassedawsacred:adj.ofGod;solemn;treatedwithgreatrespectMarriageissacredtoLisa,notinareligioussense,butinamoralandintellectualsense.ThetouristswillvisitthesacredtemplesinMacau.sacred:adj.ofGod;solemn;tAR_mainUsefulExpressionsDiscussion

WritingPractice

ProverbsandQuotations

SentenceTranslation

DebateTalkaboutthePicturesAR_mainUsefulExpressionsDiDiscussion

CausesTargetsFormsDirections:Discussandlistthepossiblecauses,targets,formsoftheterrorism.DiscussionCausesTargetsFormAR_WritingPracticeWritingPracticeBriefIntroductionAnExampleHomeworkAR_WritingPracticeWritingAR_UsefulExpressions1UsefulExpressions

1.plotout

遮蔽

2.plungeinto 使陷入3.Kamikazeattack自殺性襲擊

4.thinkbackon/to回顧

5.incrystaldetail詳細(xì)（清晰）地

6.intheaftermathof在