(新高考)高考英語基礎(chǔ)知識默寫本必修第一冊 Unit 5 Languages Around the World

Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldⅠ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共9分)1．bonen．骨頭；骨(質(zhì))2．shelln．殼；殼狀物3．carvevt.&vi.雕刻4．dynastyn．王朝；朝代5．dialectn．地方話；方言6．CE(＝CommonEra)公元7．tonguen．舌頭；語言8．semestern．學(xué)期9．pantsn．[pl.](BrE)內(nèi)褲；短褲；(especiallyNAmE)褲子Ⅱ.重點單詞(每小題1分，共12分)1．billionn．十億2．despiteprep.即使；盡管3．factorn．因素；要素4．meansn．方式；方法；途徑5．regardn．尊重；關(guān)注vt.把……視為；看待6．charactern．文字；符號；角色；品質(zhì)；特點7．calligraphyn．書法；書法藝術(shù)8．a(chǎn)ffairn．公共事務(wù)；事件；關(guān)系9．subwayn．(BrEunderground)地鐵10．a(chǎn)partmentn．(especiallyNAmE)公寓套房11．gapn．間隔；開口；差距12．vocabularyn．詞匯Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共18分)1．varietyn．(植物、語言等的)變體；異體；多樣化→varyv．變化；不同→variousadj.各種各樣的2．majoradj.主要的；重要的；大的→majorityn．大多數(shù)3．globaladj.全球的；全世界的→globen．地球；地球儀4．a(chǎn)ppreciatevt.欣賞；重視；感激；領(lǐng)會vi.增值→appreciationn．感激；欣賞→appreciativeadj.感激的5．specificadj.特定的；明確的；具體的→specificallyadv.特定地；明確地6．begvt.懇求；祈求；哀求→beggarn．乞丐7．demandn．要求；需求vt.強(qiáng)烈要求；需要vi.查問→demandingadj.要求高的8．descriptionn．描寫(文字)；形容→describevt.描述9．relatevt.聯(lián)系；講述→relatedadj.相關(guān)的→relationn．關(guān)系→relationshipn．關(guān)系Ⅳ.增加詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)1．a(chǎn)ppealvi.對……有吸引力；將……上訴；呼吁2．a(chǎn)ppetiten．食欲；嗜好3．a(chǎn)pproachvt.&vi.接近；靠近n．方法4．a(chǎn)ppropriateadj.適當(dāng)?shù)模磺‘?dāng)?shù)?．a(chǎn)pproximatelyadv.大約Ⅴ.核心短語(每小題2分，共10分)1．referto指的是；描述；提到；查閱2．upsanddowns浮沉；興衰；榮辱3．dateback(to...)追溯到4．pointofview觀點；看法5．relateto與……相關(guān)；涉及；談到Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(每小題2分，共16分)1．Acodeusessymbols(符號)toreplacewords，phrases，orsentences.2．Ihopeallofuscanstruggletogetherandsurviveallthesufferings.3．Globalwarminghasbecomeoneofthemostshockingproblemsintoday’ssociety.4．Theyhavesomesupportingsystems(系統(tǒng))oftheseallaroundtheworldfromonebasetoanother.5．WhenIlistentonative(本國的)Englishspeakerstalkinginavideo，Icancatchonlyafewwords.6．WilliamswasimpressedwithBenjaminandhadtwoclassic(經(jīng)典的)booksonpaintingdeliveredtohim.7．Overthenext40years，theworldwillbeaddingsomethreebillionpeopleiftherearenoextremedisasters.8．Asforstudentslikeus，weshouldhavegoodattitudestowardslifeevenifthecruelrealityruinsourdreams.Ⅱ.詞形變化填空(每小題2分，共20分)1．ThemajorityofthestudentslookforwardtomajoringinEnglishbecauseEnglishmajorscanfindajobeasily.(major)2．Iwouldliketoexpressmyappreciationtoallofyou.Iamcompletelyappreciativeofyoursupport.NowordsareenoughtoexpresshowIappreciateyourassistance.(appreciate)3．Allmenarebornequal，soeveryonehopestobetreatedequallybecauseequalityistheessentialdemand.(equal)4．Itisanimportantbutdemandingjob，soitdemandsourjointefforts.(demand)5．Ihavedifficultydescribingthetouristattraction，whosebeautyisbeyonddescription.(describe)6．IwaswanderinginasubwaystationwhenIsawabeggarbeggingforfood.(beg)7．ThecompanywhosebaseisinBeijingdesirestobuildbusinessrelationshipwithusonthebasisoftrustandmutualbenefitandtheirgoodsmeetourbasicrequirements.(base)8．Whentakingexaminations，wearebannedfromreferringtoourreferencebooks.(reference)9．ThechairmanoftheStudentAssociationorganizesvarietiesofactivities，varyingfromEnglishCornertoSpeechCompetitions.Sostudentscanimprovevariousabilities.(variety)10．Ihavealottosayinrelationtothisaffair.ActuallyIamcloselyrelatedtoit.(relate)Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題2分，共10分)1．我實在不能理解她為什么對我撒謊，我一直很信任她。(why引導(dǎo)的定語從句)Ireallycan’tunderstandthereasonwhyshetellsliestome,whomIalwayshaveconfidencein.2．我第一次見到她時，她告訴我她出生在一個種著許多玫瑰花的小鎮(zhèn)。(where引導(dǎo)的定語從句)WhenImetherforthefirsttime，shetoldmeshewasborninasmalltownwheremanyroseswereplanted.3．無論走到哪里，他總是帶著手機(jī)。(nomatterwhere引導(dǎo)的狀語從句)Nomatterwherehewent，hetookhiscellphonewithhim.4．搜集材料花了我們整整一周的時間，在此期間我們采訪了老師并拍攝了學(xué)校生活的各個方面。(“介詞＋which”引導(dǎo)的定語從句)Materialcollectingtookusawholeweek，duringwhichweinterviewedourteache