Unit 6 Nurturing nature Starting Out Understanding ideas學案-外研版高中英語選擇修必修第一冊

高二英語選擇性必修一學案Unit6NurturingnaturePeriod1StartingOut&Understandingideas知識體系圖解重點詞匯1.steadilyad.平穩(wěn)地2.massiveadj.巨大的3.delicateadj.脆弱的，易碎的；微妙的4.splendidadj.壯麗的；極好的；絕妙的5.wanderv.徘徊；漫游；漫步；漂泊6.sceneryn.景色，風景重點短語1.put…intooperation使生效；開始運行2.overcomethechallenges克服挑戰(zhàn)3.catchone’seye吸引某人的注意4.atone’sleisure空閑時5.makesure確保；查明，弄清楚6.bring…tolife使蘇醒；使有活力7.thanksto幸虧；由于；因為（后面不能接句子，多作狀語，很少作表語）句型beabouttodoprotect…fromeventhough引導讓步狀語從句Period2Usinglanguage現在完成進行時（一）構成現在完成進行時的謂語由“have/has+been+動詞的現在分詞”構成，主語是第三人稱單數時用has，其他人稱時用have。（二）用法1.表示從過去某時開始一直延續(xù)到現在，可能剛剛停止，也可能仍在繼續(xù)，對現在有影響。常與延續(xù)性動詞連用，如live,learn,lie,stay,wait,stand,rest,study等，并常與allthetime,thisweek,thismonth,allnight,allmorning,recently等狀語以及since和for引導的時間狀語（從句）連用，與since和for連用時，常表示動作會繼續(xù)下去。Ihavebeenwaitingforanhourandhestillhasn’tturnedup.我已經等了一個小時了，可他還沒出現。（動作還在繼續(xù)進行）Wehavebeengoingovermathsthesedays.我們這些天一直在復習數學。（動作還在繼續(xù)）2.表示動作剛剛結束Wehavebeenlookingforyouforanhour.我們找了你一個小時。（動作剛停止）3.有時現在完成進行時所表示的動作并不是一直在不停地進行，而是在斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地重復。這時現在完成進行時可用于瞬間動詞。Youhavebeensayingforayearthatyouwillstudyabroad.整整一年你都在說要出國學習。Hehasbeencallingonherseveraltimesthisweek.他這個星期來看她好幾次。4.現在完成進行時在上下文語境清楚時可不用時間狀語。此時現在完成進行時多表示“剛才”或“近來”發(fā)生的動作，一般不再繼續(xù)下去；這種用法往往含有一種直接的結果。He’sbeenworkingtoohard.他工作太辛苦了。Thegirlhasbeenplayingwithtoys.那個女孩一直在玩玩具。5.表示某種感情色彩Shehasbeenpersuadingmeoutoftheplan.她一直在勸我放棄這個計劃。（不耐煩）Youhavebeengivingmeeverything.你給了我一切。（感激）(三)現在完成時與現在完成進行時的區(qū)別時態(tài)區(qū)別例句現在完成時1.強調的是某個剛完成的動作，或某個過去的動作對現在的影響；2.一般不表示動作的重復性；3.一般是平鋪直敘；4.表示狀態(tài)、感覺或情感的動詞，如see,feel,know,love等，可用于現在完成時。1.Hehaswrittenaletter.他寫了一封信。（已經寫好）2.Haveyoumetthecouplerecently?你最近見過那對夫婦嗎？3.Ihavewaitedforthemastermusicianfortwohours.我等了那位音樂大師兩個小時。（說明一個事實）4.Wehaveknowneachotherformanyyears.我們相識已經很多年了。（不說:Wehavebeenknowing…）現在完成進行時1.強調動作的延續(xù)性；2.表示動作的重復性；3.有時含有感情色彩；4.表示狀態(tài)、感覺或情感的動詞，如see,feel,know,love等，不能用于現在完成進行時。1.Hehasbeenwritingaletter.他一直在寫一封信。（仍然在寫）2.Haveyoubeenmeetingthecouplerecently?你最近常和那對夫婦見面嗎？3.Ihavebeenwaitingforthemastermusicianfortwohours.我一直等那位音樂大師兩個小時了。（可能表示不滿）4.HehaslovedHelensincehewasinmiddleschool.他自中學時代就愛上了Helen。（不說：Hehasbeenloving……）Period3Developingideas&presentingideas1.語言知識applicant,favor,advertise,preference,qualification,infavorof,bemadeupof,underthreat,動詞不定式（短語）作定語，“not……but……”結構，“情態(tài)動詞+havedone”的用法，what引導名詞性從句等。2.語言技能能通過語篇中的過渡詞了解各段落之間的邏輯關系；學會寫招聘廣告；能針對有關自然的話題展開辯論。Period4Writing招聘廣告1.文體介紹招聘廣告是應用文的一種，主要用來公布招聘信息，為求職者提供一個獲得更多信息的來源，這類文章一般需要客觀準確、內容詳細，并且能夠吸引求職者的注意。2.篇章結構一則英文招聘廣告常由以下幾部分組成：（1）招聘單位的名稱（一般單獨放在第一行）；（2）招聘單位的簡介（如公司地點、主要業(yè)務等）；（3）招聘的職位：注明具體的空缺職位（如果只有一兩個空缺職位，招聘的職位可以用來作招聘廣告的標題。例如：VolunteersAreWanted）;（4）工作的職責：具體說明空缺職位應承擔的主要任務，以便讓求職者明確自己是否有能力勝任這些工作；（5）應聘的資格及要求;（6）薪資待遇及應聘方式。3.常用表達（1）常用詞匯besolidin在……方面扎實beexpectedto被期望haveagoodcommandof熟練掌握，精通haveanopportunitytodo……有一個做……的機會（2）常用句式Themainresponsibilitiesofthepositioninclude/are……崗位的主要職責包括/是……Themaintaskisto……主要任務是……TheapplicantshouldbeanativespeakerofEnglish.FluencyinChineseispreferred.申請人應以英語為母語。中文流利者優(yōu)先。Ifyouareaccepted,yourjobismainlyinvolvedin……如果您被聘用，您的主要工作包括……Weshowfavorofthosewhohavealreadyacquiredsomeexperiencein……我們對哪些在……方面已經有經驗的人表示歡迎。Paymentfortheservicewillbediscussedduringtheinterview.薪資面議。Ifyouareinterested,don’thesitatetocontactusbysendingyouremailto……orjustcallusat……如果你感興趣的話，盡管發(fā)送郵件到……或撥打……聯系我們。Ifyouareinterested,pleasecallLiHuaat123456789foraninterview.如果你有興趣，請致電123456789與李華面談。Ifyouhavemadeupyourmindtojoinus,callusandwewillarrangeaninterviewwithyoufirst.如果你已決定加入我們，請致電01012345678，我們將首先安排您的面試。Ifyou’reinterestedinthejob,pleasewritetomesoon.如果你對這份工作感興趣，請盡快寫信給我。Unit6NurturingnatureSetOneVocabularyandReadingI.單詞拼寫1.Theeconomyofthenationhasrisen_______________(平穩(wěn)地)inthepasttwoyears.2.Theeffectoftheemissionofthecarbondioxideontheenvironmentis________________(巨大的).3.Therootoftheplantisextremely________________(脆弱的)andcanbedamagedbypollutedwater.4.AnumberofpeoplegotoTibettogetagoodviewofthe______________(壯麗的)sceneryoftheplateau.5.Thefellow___________(徘徊)aimlesslyaroundthestreets.6.The______________(環(huán)境保護主義者)areinfavoroftheprojectofprotectingthewildlife.7.Anincreasingnumberofcarswillgeneratehighercarbon_____________(排放物).8.Thevisitfromagreatmanyfans____________(打擾)thecomposer’speacefullife.9.Preferencewillbegiventothe______________(申請人)whograduatesfromakeyuniversity.10.Theemployerisin_________________(支持)ofequalpayforequalwork.11.ThebookwrittenbyMarkTwainwasa__________________(真的)classic.12.Thesalaryofthejobisnot_________________(可協商的).13.Wewillgive_____________(優(yōu)先)tothepersonwhohasaspiritofcooperation.14.Previousteachingexperienceisanecessary______________(資格)forthejob.II.短語填空catchone’seye, put…intooperation, atone’sleisure, overcomethechallenges,makesure, inorderto, thanksto, bring…tolife, useup,lookafter, inturn, become/beconcernedabout, inharmonywith,inparticular1.Theamusementparkwillbe_________________nextyear.2.Ihavemanagedto___________________IfacedintheEnglishspeechcontest.3.Thepositionadvertisedinthenewspaper_______________________.4.Thecomposerenjoyeddrinkingsomewhiskyorreadingnovels_____________________.5.______________________defeattheopponent,hepracticedplayingbasketballeverydaydespitethecoldweather.6.Whenapplyingforthejob,please_____________________youmeetthefollowingqualifications.7.Theperformanceoftheclown_______________________thetheatre___________________.8._______________________theeffortsofthelocalconservationists,theecosystemiswellprotected.9.Theoldmanwhowentthroughasurgerywas________________byhisdaughter.10.Myendurancehasbeen___________________afterrunningamarathon.11.Becauseoftheuseofpesticidesincrops,people_________________thesafetyoffood.12.Thecandidatehasagoodcommandofseveralforeignlanguages,English___________________.13.Theownerofthecompanyguaranteesthedesignwillbe___________________itsbeautifulsurroundings.14.Privatecarsbringconveniencetopeople’slife,which_____________________increasescarbonemissions.III.單句語法填空1.Scienceandtechnologydevelops____________________(steady).SodoestheeconomyofChina.2.Withtime________________(go)by,herealizedwhatthemostimportantthinginhislifewas.3.Notknowingwhat___________________(do),Iaskedmyfriendtocallanambulance.4.Weareconfidentthatenvironmentwillbeimprovedbyourfurtherefforts___________________(reduce)pollution.5.Asweknow,theCOVID-19isnow____________________thetopconcernsforpeopleallovertheworld.6.Thencamethe_______________(disturb)newsthathisgrandfatherhadbecomeseriouslyill.7.Emergency__________________(operate)mustalwaysstaycalmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtoofferhelp.8.It’sbeenregardedasanimportantobjecttostudythe__________________________(economy)systemandcultureduringtheWesternZhoudynasty.9.Havingenteredtheroom,hepulled_____________________hishatandwasreadytohavedinner.10.Peopletakepartineco-friendlyactivitiesbecausetheyare___________________(concern)aboutthehealthoftheenvironment.11.Asthewageswerelow,therewerefew_______________(apply)forthejob.12.Onereasonforher__________________(prefer)forcitylifeisthatshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshoppingmallsandrestaurants.13.whenaskedwhytheyhadchosenher,theytoldmethatshewasthecleverestperson_____________(finish)tothejob.14.Themostimportantthingis_______________youcarryouttheseideasandinsights,becausenoplanevermatteredthatwasn’tputintoaction.15._______________thereformwillsucceedornotisstilldifficulttopredict.IV.七選五Beijinghaditsbiggestsnowfallsince1951.Britainissufferingthroughitslongestcoldsnap(寒潮)since1981.1.Whateverhappenedtoglobalwarming?Suchweatherdoesn'tseemtofitwithwarningsfromscientiststhattheEarthiswarmingbecauseofgreenhousegases.2.Asamatteroffact,it'sjustatemporaryphenomenoninthelong-termheatingtrend."It'spartofnaturalvariability,"saidGeraldMeehl,aseniorscientist.Withglobalwarming,hesaid,"we'llstillhaverecordandcoldtemperatures.We'lljusthavefewerofthem."3.Butexpertsdidnotconnectthecurrentcoldsnaptoclimatechange.Sowhatisgoingon?"WebasicallyhaveseenjustabigoutbreakofArcticairoverpopulatedareasoftheNorthernHemisphere",Arndtsaid.Intheatmosphere,largeriversofairtravelroughlywesttoeastaroundtheglobebetweentheArcticandthetropics.4.Butrecently,thisairflowhasbecomebentintoazigzag(之字形)pattern,wanderingnorthandsouth.Ifyouliveinaplacewhereitbringsairupfromthesouth,yougetwarmweather.Infact,recordhighswerereportedthisweekinWashingtonstateandAlaska.ButintheeasternUnitedStates,likesomeotherunluckypartsoftheglobe,Arcticairiscomingfromthenorth.5.Thezigzagpatternarisesnaturallyfromtimetotime,butitisnotclearwhyit'ssostrongrightnow.A.Scientistssayman-madeclimatechangedoeshavethepotentialtocausemorefrequentandmoresevereweatherextremes.B.Andthat'showyougetatemperatureof3degreesinBeijing,areadingofminus42inmainlandNorway,and18inchesofsnowinpartsofBritain.C.freezingweatherishittingtheDeepSouth,includingFlorida'sorangegrovesandbeaches.D.WearestillflowactslikeafencetokeepArcticairrestricted.E.ThisairflowactslikeafencetokeepArcticairrestricted.F.Butexpertssaythecoldsnapdoesn'tcontradictglobalwarmingatall.G.Withglobalwarming,wewillneverexperiencecoldtemperatures.SetTwoGrammarandFunctionI.完形填空IwasworkingonmyusualSundayafternoonshiftatthebakery.Theflowof1rushedtofinishweekendshoppinginordertoreturnhome2topreparesupperorwatchthefootballgame.I3onmyjobofstampinghundredsofbagsforthecomingholidayweekend4Iheardaweakvoice,“Excuseme,miss.”I5uptoseeanelderlymanstandingbeforeme.He6askedifhecouldhaveatart(果陷餅).Iwenttofetchthetartandplaceditinabox.“Threedollars,please.”Itoldhim.Themanlooked7andbeganshakinghishead.Thisisoneofthemostawkward8,becauseyouwanttogivethedessertaway,butcannot.Heapologized,sayinghewouldnot9morethanexpectedonatart.10Ifeltupset,Iwaitedon(照顧)thecustomerbehindhim,awomanwhoaskedforvariousbreadsanddesserts11adinnerpartyshewashosting.Afterfinishingher12,sheaskedifIwould13addingatarttoherbillandplacingitina14box.MycuriositygrewasIhandedittoher.Shepaid,15meandwalkedaway.I16tostampingbags,butIcouldn’tconcentrate.Icouldnotstopthinkingaboutthelittleoldmanwhocouldnot,or17not,spendthreedollarsonadessert.Justthen,Isawthewo