牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)第四單元語(yǔ)法課件

GrammarAUsinga,anandthe冠詞GrammarANewwordsandphrases:cagen.籠子，鳥(niǎo)籠acrossprep.在…對(duì)面;穿過(guò),橫過(guò)insideprep.在…里面outsideprep.在…外面aboveprep.在…上面belowprep.在…下面signn.指示牌overprep.在…上面benchn.長(zhǎng)椅Newwordsandphrases:Canyoureadthem?1/keid?/2/?`kr?s/3/in`said/4/a?t`said/5/?`b?v/6/bi`l??/7/sain/8/`??v?(r)/9/bent?/Canyoureadthem?1、冠詞是虛詞，本身不能單獨(dú)使用，也沒(méi)有詞義，它用在名詞的前面，幫助指明名詞的含義。2、冠詞分為不定冠詞a(an)和定冠詞the兩種。不定冠詞a/an常用來(lái)泛指某人或某物，定冠詞the常用來(lái)指特定的某人或某物。重點(diǎn)歸納：1、冠詞是虛詞，本身不能單獨(dú)使用，也沒(méi)有詞義，它用在名詞的前Itis________.Thepandaiseatingbamboo.a

pandaItis________.ThepandaiseItis________.Themonkeyiseatinganapplea

monkeyItis________.ThemonkeyisItis__________.__________iswalking.an

elephantTheelephantItis__________.__________iItis________.Theappleisred.anappleItis________.TheappleisrWatchanddiscussingroupsthedifferencebetweenaandana

pandaan

elephanta

monkeyan

apple結(jié)論：a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前，an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前。Watchanddiscussingroupsth小試身手：用a或an填空___lion___bird___orange___“L”___giraffe___oldman___“u”___umbrella___interestingbook___

hour___honest

boyaaanananananaaan注意：an是放于元音音素前，而不是元音字母前。an小試身手：用a或an填空___lion___bir結(jié)論：1當(dāng)我們首次提到某人或某物時(shí)，在前面用不定冠詞a/an。2當(dāng)我們?cè)俅翁岬侥橙嘶蚰澄飼r(shí)，我們?cè)谇懊婕佣ü谠~“the”。3

a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前，an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前。結(jié)論：《評(píng)價(jià)手冊(cè)》P46I1a,an,the2a,an3the4固定搭配《評(píng)價(jià)手冊(cè)》P46I1a,an,the不定冠詞a、an的用法1、表示一類人或事物中的“任何”一個(gè)，相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)中“一”，但不用于強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目的概念。2、指某人或某物，但不具體說(shuō)明是何人或何物。3、表示單位4、表示“一類”5、26個(gè)字母中以開(kāi)頭為元音音素發(fā)音的字母有：a,e,i,o,f[ef],h[eit?],l[el],m[em],n[en],r[a:],s[es],x[eks]。不定冠詞a、an的用法定冠詞the的用法1、文章中第一次出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞前用a(an)，下次再出現(xiàn)此名詞時(shí)則用the2、名詞后有表示范圍、地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)限定時(shí)3、序數(shù)詞前表示順序時(shí)4、形容詞最高級(jí)前及only修飾的名詞前5、用于表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的物體名

詞前定冠詞the的用法6、表示東、南、西、北的名詞前7、姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式前時(shí)，表示一家人或一姓的夫婦二人8、the＋普通名詞構(gòu)成專有名詞。9、play＋樂(lè)器表示彈奏時(shí)，該樂(lè)器名詞前加the。10、the＋形容詞（形容詞名詞化），表示一類人或事物11、用在江河、海洋、山脈、湖泊、群

島名稱的前面6、表示東、南、西、北的名詞前小試身手：用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空，為什么？1.Weliveon___thirdfloorofthetallbuilding.2.____WhitesarepreparingforthecomingThanksgivingDay.3.Mycousin,Amy,likeplaying___violin.4.____Earthgoesaround___sun.5.Ibelieveyouare____bestsinger.6.____richshouldtrytheirbesttohelp___poor.7–Icansee___kiteoverthere.ThethethethetheThetheThea小試身手：用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空，為什么？1.Weliveon--Where’s___kite?Ican’tseeit.8There’s___famousuniversityinthiscity.9Everyonehas___mouth,___nose,twoeyesandtwoears.10Whichisthebiggest,___Sun,___Earth,or___Moon?5Kateis___EnglishgirlandIam___Chinesegirl.6–Who’s___manoverthere?--Oh,he’s__friendofmyfather’s.theaaathethetheaanthea--Where’s___kite?Ican’tsFuninthezoo(P47)1a2a3The4the5an6a7a8an9the10theFuninthezoo(P47)1a2a3Notes:1lieonthegrass躺在草地上

lieon躺在…上

lying是lie的現(xiàn)在分詞形式2looklike看起來(lái)像…3inanopenarea在一片開(kāi)放的區(qū)域4in

averybigcage在一個(gè)很大的籠子里5Whatcanyouseeacrossit?你能看到橋?qū)γ嬗惺裁矗?goacrossthebridge走過(guò)橋Notes:不用冠詞的場(chǎng)合1、表示季節(jié)、月份的名詞前一般不加冠詞。2、表示一周中七日的名稱前一般不加冠詞。3、學(xué)科、國(guó)名、洲名前一般不加冠詞。4、在一些專有名詞（語(yǔ)言、地名、節(jié)假日）之前不加冠詞5、表示某一概念，而不是某具體工作的部門時(shí)，名詞前不加冠詞。6、表示一日三餐的名詞前不加冠詞7、表示交通工具的手段時(shí)，用by＋名詞表

示，該名詞前不用冠詞。8、動(dòng)名詞前一般不用冠詞。不用冠詞的場(chǎng)合9、球類、棋類、游戲名稱前不加冠詞。10、名詞＋數(shù)詞表示順序時(shí)，前面不加冠詞the11、名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、名詞所有格或any和no時(shí)，均不再用冠詞12、表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的一些介詞＋名詞的詞組和一些固定詞組中，均不加冠詞13、家庭成員的稱呼、稱呼語(yǔ)或只一人擔(dān)任的職務(wù)名詞前不用冠詞9、球類、棋類、游戲名稱前不加冠詞。一試身手:用a,an,the或“/”填空1.--Isthere__postofficenearyourhome.--Yes.It’sattheendof___road.2.Is__NewYork___capitalof__America?3.Areyougoingtoplay__basketballafterschool.4.--Icansee__kitejustnow.--Whereis___kitenow?aa/thethethe//一試身手:用a,an,the或“/”填空1.--Ist《補(bǔ)充習(xí)題》P29A11a,The,the2a,an,the3a,the4the,the,the5/,theA21a2a3The4a5The6the7the8the9a10an《補(bǔ)充習(xí)題》P29A11a,The,tP31A1aCD2music3theCD4apairoftrainers5volleyball6abook7aninterestingtrip8themoon9thebookP31A1aCD2music3theCD4GrammarBPrepositionsofplace方位介詞方位介詞常用來(lái)表示物體的位置GrammarB方位介詞常用來(lái)表示物體的位置Westudy___schooleveryday.Tomlives___WashingtonD.C.,theUSA.atinWestudy___schooleveryTomalongMillieiswalking______theroad.alongAcatissleeping___thebalcony.onalongMillieiswalking______updownKittyisclimbing___thehill.upDanieliswalking_____thestairs.downupdownKittyisclimbing___thfromtoAmyiswalking____thesofatothewindow.fromSandyisgoing___thelibrary.tofromtoAmyiswalking____theGrandpaZhangis_________.Thelittlegirlis__________.ontheleftontherightGrandpaZhangis_________.oninsideoutsideThefirstbearis______thebox.Thesecondbearis______thebox.insideoutsideinsideoutsideThefirstbearisSomepeoplearestanding_________thespring(噴泉).infrontofTherearesomefruits______theboy.behindSomepeopleinfrontofThereaacrossSimonisswimming______thepool.acrossthroughAtrainisgoing_______atunnel.throughacrossSimonisswimming______overEddieisjumping_____thechair.overAboyislying______thetree.underoverEddieisjumping_____theThereisabookshelf(書(shū)架)_____mydesk.aboveThesofais_____thosetwopictures.belowThereisabookshelfaboveThesThebankis_______thehotelandtherestaurant.betweenTherearesomebutterflies______theflowers.amonghotelrestaurantThebankis_______thebetweeAwaiteris____________Amy.nextto/besideAnofficeworkeris_______thedesk.oppositeAwaiteris____________nextNotes:1Theflowersareinfrontoftheshop.花在商店的前面。infrontof指"在某物外部的前面”,而inthefrontof則指"在某物內(nèi)部的前面”2insidetheshop在商店里面3outsidetheshop在商店外面4abovethedrinks在飲料的上方5belowthefood在食物的下方6Thesignisoverthebench.指示牌在長(zhǎng)椅的上方。Notes:方位介詞含義注意at在…處指在某一點(diǎn),常用于較小的地點(diǎn)in在…處相對(duì)于at,常用于較大的地點(diǎn)on在…上在某一平面上above在…上方表示“高于某物”below在…下方表示“低于某物”over在…上方在垂直正上方,不接觸表面under在…下方在垂直正下方,不接觸表面opposite在…對(duì)面方位介詞含義注意at在…處指在某一點(diǎn),常用于較小的地點(diǎn)in在方位介詞含義注意infrontof在…前面在某物外部的前面，注意與inthefrontof的區(qū)別,后者指“在某物內(nèi)部的前面”behind在…后面在某物的后面inside在…里面outside在…外面beside在…旁邊nextto在…旁邊相當(dāng)于besidebetween在…中間between表示在兩者之間，among表示“在三者（或以上）之間”方位介詞含義注意infrontof在…前面在某物外部的前Themanis______thetree.Thehillsare______theforest.Thebirdsare___thetree.Thechairis_______thebasketandthetable.一試身手：用適當(dāng)?shù)姆轿唤樵~填空underbehindinbetweenThemanis______thetree.一試身《評(píng)價(jià)手冊(cè)》P47III1.between2.on3.above4.near/nextto5.between6.onIV1up2opposite3infrontof4between5in6on7nextto8under9across10near《評(píng)價(jià)手冊(cè)》P47III1.between1overariver2onKate’sdesk,nextto/beside,aboveherdeskV《補(bǔ)充習(xí)題》P30B11.in2.under3.above4.in/inside5.on6.nextto/beside1overariver2onKate’sdeskTest

()1.Weliveon______thirdfloorthetallbuilding.

A.aB.anC.theD./

()2.Ilikeplaying____basketball,whilemysisterlikesplayingthepiano.

A.aB.anC.theD./

()3.Thereareabout365daysin__year.

A.aB.anC.theD./CDATest

()1.Weliveon______t()4.---Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?

---Iwanttobe___socialworker.Manypeopleneedourhelp.

A.aB.anC.theD./()5.______GreensarepreparingforthecomingThanksgivingDay.

A.aB.anC.theD./AC()4.---Whatdoyouwantto()6.---Whyareyoustanding,Alice?

---Ican’tseetheblackboardclearly.Twotallboysaresitting__me.

A.behindB.nexttoC.besideD.infrontof

()7.Whatasunnyday!Let’sgoboating___thelake,shallwe?

A.onB.inC.overD.aboveDA()6.---WhyareyoustandingCanyouspellthem?1/keid?/2/?`kr?s/3/?in`said/4/?a?t`said/5/?`b?v/6/bi`l??/7/sain/8/`??v?(r)/9/bent?/Canyouspellthem?GrammarAUsinga,anandthe冠詞GrammarANewwordsandphrases:cagen.籠子，鳥(niǎo)籠acrossprep.在…對(duì)面;穿過(guò),橫過(guò)insideprep.在…里面outsideprep.在…外面aboveprep.在…上面belowprep.在…下面signn.指示牌overprep.在…上面benchn.長(zhǎng)椅Newwordsandphrases:Canyoureadthem?1/keid?/2/?`kr?s/3/in`said/4/a?t`said/5/?`b?v/6/bi`l??/7/sain/8/`??v?(r)/9/bent?/Canyoureadthem?1、冠詞是虛詞，本身不能單獨(dú)使用，也沒(méi)有詞義，它用在名詞的前面，幫助指明名詞的含義。2、冠詞分為不定冠詞a(an)和定冠詞the兩種。不定冠詞a/an常用來(lái)泛指某人或某物，定冠詞the常用來(lái)指特定的某人或某物。重點(diǎn)歸納：1、冠詞是虛詞，本身不能單獨(dú)使用，也沒(méi)有詞義，它用在名詞的前Itis________.Thepandaiseatingbamboo.a

pandaItis________.ThepandaiseItis________.Themonkeyiseatinganapplea

monkeyItis________.ThemonkeyisItis__________.__________iswalking.an

elephantTheelephantItis__________.__________iItis________.Theappleisred.anappleItis________.TheappleisrWatchanddiscussingroupsthedifferencebetweenaandana

pandaan

elephanta

monkeyan

apple結(jié)論：a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前，an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前。Watchanddiscussingroupsth小試身手：用a或an填空___lion___bird___orange___“L”___giraffe___oldman___“u”___umbrella___interestingbook___

hour___honest

boyaaanananananaaan注意：an是放于元音音素前，而不是元音字母前。an小試身手：用a或an填空___lion___bir結(jié)論：1當(dāng)我們首次提到某人或某物時(shí)，在前面用不定冠詞a/an。2當(dāng)我們?cè)俅翁岬侥橙嘶蚰澄飼r(shí)，我們?cè)谇懊婕佣ü谠~“the”。3

a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前，an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前。結(jié)論：《評(píng)價(jià)手冊(cè)》P46I1a,an,the2a,an3the4固定搭配《評(píng)價(jià)手冊(cè)》P46I1a,an,the不定冠詞a、an的用法1、表示一類人或事物中的“任何”一個(gè)，相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)中“一”，但不用于強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目的概念。2、指某人或某物，但不具體說(shuō)明是何人或何物。3、表示單位4、表示“一類”5、26個(gè)字母中以開(kāi)頭為元音音素發(fā)音的字母有：a,e,i,o,f[ef],h[eit?],l[el],m[em],n[en],r[a:],s[es],x[eks]。不定冠詞a、an的用法定冠詞the的用法1、文章中第一次出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞前用a(an)，下次再出現(xiàn)此名詞時(shí)則用the2、名詞后有表示范圍、地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)限定時(shí)3、序數(shù)詞前表示順序時(shí)4、形容詞最高級(jí)前及only修飾的名詞前5、用于表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的物體名

詞前定冠詞the的用法6、表示東、南、西、北的名詞前7、姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式前時(shí)，表示一家人或一姓的夫婦二人8、the＋普通名詞構(gòu)成專有名詞。9、play＋樂(lè)器表示彈奏時(shí)，該樂(lè)器名詞前加the。10、the＋形容詞（形容詞名詞化），表示一類人或事物11、用在江河、海洋、山脈、湖泊、群

島名稱的前面6、表示東、南、西、北的名詞前小試身手：用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空，為什么？1.Weliveon___thirdfloorofthetallbuilding.2.____WhitesarepreparingforthecomingThanksgivingDay.3.Mycousin,Amy,likeplaying___violin.4.____Earthgoesaround___sun.5.Ibelieveyouare____bestsinger.6.____richshouldtrytheirbesttohelp___poor.7–Icansee___kiteoverthere.ThethethethetheThetheThea小試身手：用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空，為什么？1.Weliveon--Where’s___kite?Ican’tseeit.8There’s___famousuniversityinthiscity.9Everyonehas___mouth,___nose,twoeyesandtwoears.10Whichisthebiggest,___Sun,___Earth,or___Moon?5Kateis___EnglishgirlandIam___Chinesegirl.6–Who’s___manoverthere?--Oh,he’s__friendofmyfather’s.theaaathethetheaanthea--Where’s___kite?Ican’tsFuninthezoo(P47)1a2a3The4the5an6a7a8an9the10theFuninthezoo(P47)1a2a3Notes:1lieonthegrass躺在草地上

lieon躺在…上

lying是lie的現(xiàn)在分詞形式2looklike看起來(lái)像…3inanopenarea在一片開(kāi)放的區(qū)域4in

averybigcage在一個(gè)很大的籠子里5Whatcanyouseeacrossit?你能看到橋?qū)γ嬗惺裁矗?goacrossthebridge走過(guò)橋Notes:不用冠詞的場(chǎng)合1、表示季節(jié)、月份的名詞前一般不加冠詞。2、表示一周中七日的名稱前一般不加冠詞。3、學(xué)科、國(guó)名、洲名前一般不加冠詞。4、在一些專有名詞（語(yǔ)言、地名、節(jié)假日）之前不加冠詞5、表示某一概念，而不是某具體工作的部門時(shí)，名詞前不加冠詞。6、表示一日三餐的名詞前不加冠詞7、表示交通工具的手段時(shí)，用by＋名詞表

示，該名詞前不用冠詞。8、動(dòng)名詞前一般不用冠詞。不用冠詞的場(chǎng)合9、球類、棋類、游戲名稱前不加冠詞。10、名詞＋數(shù)詞表示順序時(shí)，前面不加冠詞the11、名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、名詞所有格或any和no時(shí)，均不再用冠詞12、表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的一些介詞＋名詞的詞組和一些固定詞組中，均不加冠詞13、家庭成員的稱呼、稱呼語(yǔ)或只一人擔(dān)任的職務(wù)名詞前不用冠詞9、球類、棋類、游戲名稱前不加冠詞。一試身手:用a,an,the或“/”填空1.--Isthere__postofficenearyourhome.--Yes.It’sattheendof___road.2.Is__NewYork___capitalof__America?3.Areyougoingtoplay__basketballafterschool.4.--Icansee__kitejustnow.--Whereis___kitenow?aa/thethethe//一試身手:用a,an,the或“/”填空1.--Ist《補(bǔ)充習(xí)題》P29A11a,The,the2a,an,the3a,the4the,the,the5/,theA21a2a3The4a5The6the7the8the9a10an《補(bǔ)充習(xí)題》P29A11a,The,tP31A1aCD2music3theCD4apairoftrainers5volleyball6abook7aninterestingtrip8themoon9thebookP31A1aCD2music3theCD4GrammarBPrepositionsofplace方位介詞方位介詞常用來(lái)表示物體的位置GrammarB方位介詞常用來(lái)表示物體的位置Westudy___schooleveryday.Tomlives___WashingtonD.C.,theUSA.atinWestudy___schooleveryTomalongMillieiswalking______theroad.alongAcatissleeping___thebalcony.onalongMillieiswalking______updownKittyisclimbing___thehill.upDanieliswalking_____thestairs.downupdownKittyisclimbing___thfromtoAmyiswalking____thesofatothewindow.fromSandyisgoing___thelibrary.tofromtoAmyiswalking____theGrandpaZhangis_________.Thelittlegirlis__________.ontheleftontherightGrandpaZhangis_________.oninsideoutsideThefirstbearis______thebox.Thesecondbearis______thebox.insideoutsideinsideoutsideThefirstbearisSomepeoplearestanding_________thespring(噴泉).infrontofTherearesomefruits______theboy.behindSomepeopleinfrontofThereaacrossSimonisswimming______thepool.acrossthroughAtrainisgoing_______atunnel.throughacrossSimonisswimming______overEddieisjumping_____thechair.overAboyislying______thetree.underoverEddieisjumping_____theThereisabookshelf(書(shū)架)_____mydesk.aboveThesofais_____thosetwopictures.belowThereisabookshelfaboveThesThebankis_______thehotelandtherestaurant.betweenTherearesomebutterflies______theflowers.amonghotelrestaurantThebankis_______thebetweeAwaiteris____________Amy.nextto/besideAnofficeworkeris_______thedesk.oppositeAwaiteris____________nextNotes:1Theflowersareinfrontoftheshop.花在商店的前面。infrontof指"在某物外部的前面”,而inthefrontof則指"在某物內(nèi)部的前面”2insidetheshop在商店里面3outsidetheshop在商店外面4abovethedrinks在飲料的上方5belowthefood在食物的下方6Thesignisoverthebench.指示牌在長(zhǎng)椅的上方。Notes:方位介詞含義注意at在…處指在某一點(diǎn),常用于較小的地點(diǎn)in在…處相對(duì)于at,常用于較大的地點(diǎn)on在…上在某一平面上above在…上方表示“高于某物”below在…下方表示“低于某物”over在…上方在垂直正上方,不接觸表面under在…下方在垂直正下方,不接觸表面opposite在…對(duì)面方位介詞含義注意at在…處指在某一點(diǎn),常用于較小的地點(diǎn)in在方位介詞含義注意infrontof在…前面在某物外部的前面，注意與inthefrontof的區(qū)別,后者指“在某物內(nèi)部的前面”behind在…后面在某物的后面inside在…里面outside在…外面beside在…旁邊nextto在…旁邊相當(dāng)于besidebetween在…中間between表示在兩者之間，among表示“在三者（或以上）之間”方位介詞含義注意infrontof在…前面在某物外部的前Them