(新高考)高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第一冊 Unit 3　高考題型組合練 (含詳解)

高考題型組合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解ABestTropicalVacationsBoraBora，TahitiBoraBoraisatypicalSouthPacificparadise.Coconutpalmsgrowalongthebeaches，andluxurybungalows(平房)aresetupoverthecrystal-clearwaters.BoraBoraalsotickstheboxifyou’reseekingsomeculturalappeal.TheofficiallanguageisFrench，andyoucantastetheFrenchinfluenceinthecuisine.Watersports，kayak(皮艇)trips，picturesquehikingtrails，andadventuressuchassharkdivesalsobringmuchfunforyou.RivieraMaya，MexicoIfyou’relookingforbeautifulbeaches，culture，andcuisineallwrappedupwithanaffordablepricetag，RivieraMayainMexicoisagreatchoice.Swimmingwithdolphins，diving，snorkeling，andfishingarepopularactivitiesinthewarm，clearwaters.CultureloverscanexplorethemagnificentancientruinsofTuluminawonderfulsettingabovetheCaribbeanSea.Aitutaki，CookIslandsAitutakiintheCookIslands，withclosetiestoNewZealand，isadreamdestination.Blessedwithlushpeaks，sublimebeaches，palmsandsomeofthefriendliestpeopleintheSouthPacific，Aitutakiticksalltheboxesfortheperfecttropicalvacation.Swimming，snorkeling，kayaking，andfishingareallfantastic，andtheislandoffersawindowintothelaid-backvillagelife.TheMamanucaIslands，F(xiàn)ijiIfyou’redreamingofanidyllic(平和美麗的)islandbathedinsunshine，theMamanucaIslandsinFijifitthebill.Thispicture-perfectstringofabout20islandsispopularfortheirgleamingpalm-studdedbeaches，crystal-clearwaters，andthrivingcoralreefs.Whenyoufirstglimpsethesetropicalbeauties，it’seasytoseewhySurvivorandtheTomHanksmovieCastAwaywerefilmedhere.Whenchoosingwheretostay，yourbudgetandinterestswilldeterminethebestFijiislandforyou.eq\x(語篇解讀本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)熱帶海濱度假地。)1．WhatcanyoudoinBoraBora?A．Watchboxingshows.B．Exploreancientruins.C．Havefunswimmingwithdolphins.D．Experienceover-wateraccommodations.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BoraBora，Tahiti部分中“Coconutpalmsgrowalongthebeaches，andluxurybungalows(平房)aresetupoverthecrystal-clearwaters.”可知，在這里游客可以體驗(yàn)水上住宿。故選D。2．WhomightchoosetogotoRivieraMaya?A．Abudgettraveler.B．AfanofTomHanks.C．Acoralreefexplorer.D．AFrenchcuisinelover.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)RivieraMaya，Mexico部分中“Ifyou’relookingforbeautifulbeaches，culture，andcuisineallwrappedupwithanaffordablepricetag，RivieraMayainMexicoisagreatchoice.”可知，這個(gè)地方度假價(jià)格合理，適合預(yù)算有限的游客。故選A。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“fitthebill”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Settletheproblem.B．Meettherequirement.C．Makeforagoodmatch.D．Deservemuchattention.答案B解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“如果你夢想去一個(gè)沐浴在陽光下的平和美麗的島嶼”以及畫線詞后的“這個(gè)群島大約有20個(gè)風(fēng)景如畫的島嶼，這些島嶼以其閃閃發(fā)光的棕櫚樹海灘、清澈的海水和繁榮的珊瑚礁而廣受歡迎。”由此可知，該群島能滿足你的要求，故可推知，fitthebill是“滿足要求”的意思。故選B。B(2022·江蘇常熟階段性抽測)AlexElmanrunsabigbusiness—somethinghardtoimagineaftershelosthersightinhertwenties.ButElmansaysthatlosinghersighthelpedherfocusonfindingsuccess.Elman’sfatherplantedahillsidevineyardinwesternMassachusettsin1981.It’swhereElmanfledduringthedarkestperiodofherlife.Whenshewas27yearsold，shewentblindduetocomplicationsfromjuvenilediabetes(青少年糖尿病)17yearsago.Sherecalled，“Ihidinmyhome.Ihidintheplace，tome，thatwasthesafestplaceintheworld.”ElmanisnowthefounderofAlexElmanWines，agrowingcollectionoforganicwinesfromallaroundtheworld：ChiantifromItaly，TorrontesfromArgentina.Elmandoesn’tworkalone.Herassistant，aguidedognamedHanley，issomethingofawinetaster，andquiteabeggar.HanleytravelstoallofthewineriesthatElmandoes，fromSouthAmericatoEurope.Atfirst，Elmanresistedtheideaofaseeing-eyedog.Nowit’shardtoimagineherlife，orherbusiness，withouthim.Shesaid，“WhensomeonetellsmesomethingisorganicandIdon’treallybelieveitbecauseItastesomethingfunnyonit，I’llputitinfrontofhisfaceandifhelikesthewine，he’llactuallygoinandsniffit.Ifit’snotright，he’llturnhisheadaway...Hegetsinthedirtwithme.Hescratchesaround.Hemakessurethatweseeearthwormsandbutterflies.That’showweknowthatthesoilisactuallyorganicandtherearenochemicals.”ElmantoldCBSNewsshebelievesthelossofhervisionwasagift.Shesaid，“ItallowedmetopayattentiontowhatIthoughtwasimportantandalsotobeabletoteachpeoplethatthebrokenhangnailisnotabigdeal，youknowwhatImean?Don’tsweatthesmallstuff.Don’tsweatthebigstuffeither.”語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了亞歷克斯·埃爾曼雖然失明，但仍然憑借自己的努力獲得成功的故事。4．WhatcanweknowaboutElmanfromParagraph2?A．Shesufferedfromjuvenilediabetesfrom27yearsold.B．Shelikedplayinghide-and-seekduringherchildhood.C．Shelosthersightwhilehelpingwithfarmworkin1981.D．Shegotthroughherharddaysinthevineyard.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“...It’swhereElmanfledduringthedarkestperiodofherlife.”和“...Ihidintheplace，tome，thatwasthesafestplaceintheworld.”可知，埃爾曼在葡萄園度過了艱難的日子。故選D項(xiàng)。5．WhatwouldElmandowhenshecouldn’tjudgethewineexactly?A．ShewouldmakeHanleygoinandsniffit.B．ShewouldorderHanleytodrinkit.C．ShewouldturntoHanleyforadvice.D．Shewouldhaveanothertasteherself.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段關(guān)鍵句“...I’llputitinfrontofhisfaceandifhelikesthewine，he’llactuallygoinandsniffit.Ifit’snotright，he’llturnhisheadaway...”可知，如果埃爾曼不能準(zhǔn)確判斷葡萄酒，她會(huì)向漢利尋求建議。故選C項(xiàng)。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“thebrokenhangnail”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Anailwhichisofnouse.B．Ataskthatit’shardtoaccomplish.C．Adisadvantageyouhaveinyourlife.D．Apersonwhoishardtodealwith.答案C解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句“ElmantoldCBSNewsshebelievesthelossofhervisionwasagift.”和“ItallowedmetopayattentiontowhatIthoughtwasimportant”可知，在埃爾曼看來，人生中的缺陷是一份禮物，因?yàn)樗屓藗兡軌蜿P(guān)注自己認(rèn)為重要的事情，故畫線詞表示“劣勢，缺陷”。故選C項(xiàng)。7．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingwillElmanmostprobablyagreewith?A．Whenlifegivesyoulemons，makelemonade.B．Theeyeisblindifthemindisabsent.C．Asingletreedoesnotmakeaforest.D．Thereisnoroyalroadtosuccess.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句“ElmantoldCBSNewsshebelievesthelossofhervisionwasagift.”可知，在埃爾曼看來，人生中的缺陷是一份禮物?！癢henlifegivesyoulemons，makelemonade.”寓意為“遇到困境不退縮，逆流而上，苦中作樂，看到生活中陽光的一面”，符合埃爾曼的人生觀，故選A項(xiàng)。CTodealwiththelackoflightsofarbeneaththesurfaceoftheocean，manydeep-seacreaturesemployaformofbioluminescence(生物發(fā)光)，achemicalreactionintheirbodiesthatproduceslightbutnotheat.Biologistsbelievebioluminescenceservesseveralfunctions.First，forsomefish，itactslikeaflashlightbyenablingthemtoseeastheyswimwhileinothers，ithelpsthemattractmates.Andsomecreaturesusetheirlighttodrawinothersealife，whichisthenattackedandconsumed.However，bioluminescenceisapoorsubstituteforsunlight，somanydeep-seacreatureshavedevelopedextrasensorstoassistthem.Forexample，somehaveevolvedstrongersensesofsmelltodetectthechemicalscentssentoutbymembersofthesamespecies，whichenablethemtofindmates.Whilegoingdowndeeper，thewaterplacesintensepressuresoneverything.Toavoidbeingcrushed，manycreatureshaveevolvedbybecomingsmallerasopposedtothemoreinflexiblebodystructuresofanimalslivingnearthesurface.Andsomecreatureshavespecializedmolecularstructuresthathelpthembetterwithstandthepressure.Themoleculestheyaremadeupof，arecommoninallfishandareresponsibleforthedistinctsmellmostfishhave，butfishlivingatgreatdepthshavemoreofthemandthereforehaveanevenmoreintensesmell.Thetemperatureofthewaterherestaysbetween－1℃and4℃，whichiscoldenoughtofreezemostlife.Someanimalsmoveatslowspeedstoconserveenergy.SomespotsontheoceanfloorreleaseenergyfromtheEarth’sinterior.Aroundthesehotspots，manylifeformsreside，andtheyhaveestablishedtheirownuniqueecosystems.Anotherproblemisfood.Thereisadistinctlackofsealifeforpredatorstocatchsothatmanyothersdependonmarinesnow，theremainsofdeadfishfallingfromlevelsabovethedeepestpartsoftheocean.Deep-seacreaturesfrequentlyhaveslowermetabolismsthatenablethemtosurviveforlongperiodsoftimeonsmallamountsoffood.Sincemanycreatureslivingdeepintheoceanhavemultipleadaptations，theynotonlysurvivebutalsothrive.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了深海生物身體結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)、生存方式和所面臨的問題。8．Whatisbioluminescenceusedfor?A．Producingheat.B．Searchingforfood.C．Attackingpredators.D．Detectingspecialsmells.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Andsomecreaturesusetheirlighttodrawinothersealife，whichisthenattackedandconsumed.”可知，生物發(fā)光可以用于尋找食物。故選B。9．Howdodeep-seacreaturesdifferfromthoselivingnearthesurfaceoftheocean?A．Theyaremuchbigger.B．Theyhaveastrongersmell.C．Theycanmovemoreswiftly.D．Theyaremadeupoffewermolecules.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，深海生物與那些生活在海洋表面附近的生物的不同之處在于它們有一種更強(qiáng)烈的氣味。故選B。10．WhydoestheauthormentiontheEarth’sinteriorinParagraph3?A．Todescribefreezingtemperatures.B．Toexploretheuseofheatenergy.C．Tostressintensewaterpressures.D．Toexplainthespecialecosystems.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可推知，作者在第三段提到了地球的內(nèi)部是為了解釋特殊生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。故選D。11．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Howmarinesnowiscreated.B．Howdeep-seacreaturessurvive.C．Whatmostseacreatureslooklike.D．Whysomefishhaveslowermetabolisms.答案B解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段首句以及最后一段中“Sincemanycreatureslivingdeepintheoceanhavemultipleadaptations，theynotonlysurvivebutalsothrive.”并結(jié)合文章主要介紹了深海生物身體結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)、生存方式和所面臨的問題可知，文章主要講了深海生物如何生存。故選B。Ⅱ.七選五UnderstandYourPet’sBodyLanguageUnderstandingyourpet’sbodylanguagewillhelpyoutobeabettercommunicator，asyoucanevencopysomeofitsmovements，expressionsandsoundstosendyourmessageinawayitunderstands.?2Ifyourdogisn’tlookingdirectlyatyou，butislookingoutofthecornersofitseyessothatyouseealotofthewhitesoftheeyes，itmightbeabouttohaveanaggressiveoutburst.Ifyourdogisfeelingstressedoraggressive，itswideeyeswillbeaccompaniedbyarigid(繃緊的)body.?Ifyourcatlooksatyouandblinksatyouslowly，it’slikelycommunicatingaffection.3Forcats，closingone’seyesinthepresenceofanotherisawaytoshowtrust.Ifyourcatfeelsthreatened，itstailwilllikelybeupright;itsbackwilllikelybearched，too.?4Ifyourbird’spupils(瞳孔)enlargeandshrinkrapidly，thiscanbeasignthatit’sexcited，greatlyinterested，scaredorangry.5Birdswillshaketheirfeatherswhilecleaningthemselves；iftheirfeathersremainshaking，however，thiscouldmeanthey’reunwell，inwhichcase，takethemtoananimaldoctorforacheckup.A．Pets’healthdependsonyourdailycare.B．Youcandothisbackatyourcattoshowyourlove，too.C．Thecontextisimportantintellingwhichemotionitmightbe.D．Birdscanbequiteexpressivethroughtheireyes，feathers，andvoices.E．Whendogsfeelstressedoutorthreatened，th