廣東省廣州天河外國語學校2017高考英語語法一輪復習精品：動詞不定式02課件

十三、動詞不定式Directions：ForeachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.(

)1.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthesixteen－year－oldboy，sayingthathewasnottheone________.A．blamed B．blamingC．toblame D．tobeblamed1．C。betoblame為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“負有責任”，不定式的主動形式表被動含義，在此題中作后置定語，相當于whowastoblame的省略形式。

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)2.Everyparentshouldberesponsiblefortheirkids.Theymustbemade________therules.A．observing B．toobserveC．observe D．tobeobserved2．B。makesbdo...句型用于被動語態(tài)時，主語補足語的不定式符號to要還原。

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)4.Whichdoyouenjoy________yoursparetime?Playingcardsathomeortakingawalkinthepark?A．spending B．tospendC．spent D．spend4．B。受思維定勢容易錯選A，實際是不定式作目的狀語，故選B。

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)5.Unfortunately，theelementMadamCuriedevotedallherlife________herdeath.A．tocaused B．causingC．tobecaused D．tocausing5．A。此處理解為MadamCuriedevotedallherlifeto為定語從句修飾theelement，caused是謂語，故選A。

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)6.Thesnowwasnowtwofeetdeep，makingitdifficult，ifnotimpossible，________thecarout.A．driving B．driveC．drove D．todrive6．D?？疾榈氖切问劫e語。因為中間加入插入語“ifnotimpossible”，增加了難度。

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)7.AIDSissaid________thenumber－onekillerofbothmenandwomenoverthepastfewyearsinthatregion.A．being B．tobeC．tohavebeen D．havingbeen7．C?？疾榈氖遣欢ㄊ健esaidtohavedone據(jù)說已經(jīng)做過某事，強調(diào)動作發(fā)生在issaid之前。

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)9.—IsBobstillplayingbasketball?—I'mafraidnot.Heissaid________lefttheteamalreadyashehadhisleftleghurtinagame.A．tohave B．tohavebeenC．havingbeen D．having9．A。句型“據(jù)說……”為sb/sthis/wassaidtodo...，可見空白處需要用不定式，且根據(jù)后文的already可知是“已經(jīng)離開球隊”，故而用不定式的完成時態(tài)。

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)11.Heclaimed________inthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday.A．beingbadlytreated B．treatingbadlyC．tobetreatedbadly D．tohavebeentreatedbadly

11．D。claim后接不定式而不接動名詞作賓語，即可排除A、B?！氨慌按钡膭幼飨扔凇奥暦Q”，故需用不定式的完成式。

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)13.Partly________abouthislostlove，heburiedhimselfinofficework.A．toforget B．tohaveforgotC．forgetting D．havingforgot

13．A。不定式表目的。(

)14.ThefilmAvatartookmorethanfiveyears________andwasreportedlyoneofthemostexpensivefilms.A．producing B．producedC．toproduce D．tobeproduced14．C?？疾閟th.tooksometimetodo句式。

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)15.Theriseofoilpricesmadescientistssearchfornewenergyresources________oil.A．replace B．replacingC．toreplace D．replaced15．C。不定式作目的狀語。

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)16.________asanOlympicevent，asportmustbeplayedinatleast75countriesonatleast4continents.A．Toaccept B．HavingacceptedC．Tobeaccepted D．Accepting16．C。不定式表目的，再由句意可知，用不定式的被動句式。

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)17.Sir，doyouhaveanything________thisafternoon?Ifth