【英語(yǔ)】七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解真題

【英語(yǔ)】七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解真題一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)目練習(xí)(含答案解析).閱讀理解Marialivednearaforest.Sheoftenplayedwiththeanimalsintheforest.Theywereallherfriends.Oneday,Mariawalkedintotheforesttoplaywithheranimalfriends.Buttohersurprise,theforestwasveryquietandtheanimalsweren'tthere!Mariahurriedbacktotellherparents.HerparentsreturnedtotheforestwithMaria.Theforestwasstillveryquiet.ButMaria'sfathernoticedalittlemonkeybehindabigtree.Themonkeywasdying(快要死的)！Theytriedtosavehim.Butthemonkeywastooweak.Beforehedied,themonkeytoldthemthetruth(真相)：aghostwantedtogettheforest,soheaskedalltheanimalstogoaway.Mariaandherparentswereveryangry.Theydecidedtodrivetheghostaway.Theyaskedtheirfriendsandneighbourstohelpthem.Theghostwasstrongbutthepeoplewerestronger.Atlast,theghostleftandtheanimalsreturnedtotheforesthappily.Mariahadlotsoffriends.A.boy B.girl C.plant D.animalOnedaytheforestwasquietandMariawhy.A.didn'tknowB.didn'tthinkaboutC.noticedD.askedtheanimalsA.didn'tknowB.didn'tthinkaboutC.noticedD.askedtheanimalsThelittlemonkeyatlast.A.helpedMariatofindotheranimalsThelittlemonkeyatlast.A.helpedMariatofindotheranimalsC.diedbecausehewastooweakWhatdotheunderlinedwordsB.walkedawayD.waswellagain“drive…away'meaninChinese?電走踩死A.開(kāi)車(chē)電走踩死【答案】(1)D⑵ACC【解析】【分析】大意：文章介紹了住在森林附近的 Maria發(fā)現(xiàn)森林里的動(dòng)物朋友都不見(jiàn)了，一只瀕死的猴子告訴她有個(gè)幽靈想要霸占森林，最后在父母和鄰居的幫助下，幽靈被趕走了，動(dòng)物們都回來(lái)了。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 Sheoftenplayedwiththeanimalsintheforest.Theywereallherfriends.可知，Maria有很多動(dòng)物朋友。故選D。(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段 BMariahurriedbacktotellherparents.Maria 趕回家告訴父母，可知Maria并不知道原因。故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 Theytriedtosavehim.Butthemonkeywastooweak.他們嘗試救他，但猴子太虛弱了，可知猴子最后因?yàn)樘撊跛懒?。故選Q(4)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文 Atlast,theghostleft.幽靈最后離開(kāi)了，可知Maria和她父母決定趕走幽靈并成功了， driveaway意為趕走。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問(wèn)題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。.閱讀理解Hobbiesareveryimportanttoaperson.Withoutanyhobby,lifewon'tbeascolourfulasitshouldbe.Ihaveanumberofhobbies,suchascollectingstamps,playingmusicalinstruments(樂(lè)器),singing,reading,anddoingsportactivities.WhenIamfree,Iwillspendtimeonmyhobbies.WhenIaminabluemood(情緒低落),Iwillalsodomyhobbiestocheermyselfup.Hobbiescanhelpusimproveourmoods.Manyhobbiesneedyoutoputyourheartintothem.Forexample,whenyouplayamusicalinstrument,youhavetopractiseoverandoverinordertoperformgoodmusic.Afteralongtimeifyoustillenjoyit,slowlyitwillbecomeahobbyofyours.Butremember:Ahobbyislikegoldundertheground.Nohobbywillcometoyouunlessyoudigitoutyourself.Ifyoucantreatstudyasoneofyouhobbies,learningwillbemoreenjoyable.Ihopeallofyoucanfindyourownhobbiesandalsohavefunfromthem.Hobbiescanmakelife.A.boring B.colourful C.busy D.freeHowmanyhobbiesdoesthewriterhave?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Morethanfour.Whenthewriterisfree,whatdoeshedo?A.Gooverhislessons. B.Playcomputergames.C.Spendtimeonhishobbies. D.Helphisparents.Ifyourhobbyisplayingamusicalinstrument,youneedto,A.practiseoverandover B.watchothersplayagainandagainC.lieinbedandthinkaboutit D.doyourhomeworkwell【答案】(1)B⑵DCA【解析】【分析】本文告訴我們愛(ài)好是很重要的，沒(méi)有了愛(ài)好生活就沒(méi)有了色彩。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Withoutanyhobby,lifewon'tbeascolourfulasitshouldbe.可知，沒(méi)有了愛(ài)好生活就不像它原來(lái)那樣多姿多彩，因此，愛(ài)好可使我們的生活多姿多彩。故答案是Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Ihaveanumberofhobbies,suchascollectingstamps,playingmusicalinstruments(樂(lè)器),singing,reading,anddoingsportactivities.可知作者的愛(ài)好包括集郵、演奏樂(lè)器、唱歌、閱讀還有參加體育活動(dòng)，故答案是 Do(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)WhenIamfree,Iwillspendtimeonmyhobbies. 可知作者在業(yè)余時(shí)間會(huì)從事他的愛(ài)好。故答案是a(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Forexample,whenyouplayamusicalinstrument,youhavetopractiseoverandoverinordertoperformgoodmusic.可知當(dāng)你演奏樂(lè)器的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該——遍遍地練習(xí)。故答案是Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本題主要涉及了細(xì)節(jié)理解，這樣的題型都可以從文章中找到答案，認(rèn)真閱讀就可以很好地完成。3.閱讀理解Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?Therewillbedifferentanswerstoit.MostpeopleinPolandhavetheirownwaysofspendingfreetime.Sometimestheyjustwanttohavearest,buttheytrytodosomethingmorepleasantmostofthetime.Theyhavemanydifferenthobbies,whichhelpthemtogetawayfromtheireverydayproblemsandspendtheirfreetimehappily.ManyPolishpeopleliketravelling.Theylookfornewplacesthattheyhaveneverbeentoandaddnewandexcitingexperiencestotheirjourney.Someofthemliketoclimbmountains,othersliketogototheseaoralaketoswim,becausethesecanmakethemgetexerciseandaregoodfortheirhealth.ManyPolishpeoplealsoliketodosportsintheirfreetime.Theyareusuallycrazyaboutfootball,andfootballisregardedasthePolishnationalsport.Manyfootballfansmaysupportacertainteam,sotheygotowatcheverymatchoftheteamtheysupport,andtheybuymanythingsthathaveanyrelationwiththeteam.Watchingsportsanddoingthemarebothgoodwaystorelax.Inaddition,doctorssaythatdoingsportsisverygoodforhealth.Manypeopleintown,especiallyyoungmen,oftengotothegymtoattendtheexerciseclassestokeepfit.Besidestheseways,Polishpeoplehavemanyotherwaystospendtheirfreetime.Andtheyreallyenjoytheirfreetime.Polishpeoplehavemanydifferenthobbiesinorderto」A.solvetheirdailyproblems B.finishalltheirworkC.makesomefriends D.relaxthemselvesintheirsparetimeWhydosomePolishpeoplelikeclimbingmountains?A.Becausetheyhatetravelling. B.Becausetheycangetexercisefromit.C.Becausetheycanfindanewplace. D.Becauseitiscomfortableandfun.WhichofthefollowingsportsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Doingsports. B.Climbingmountains. C.Skating.D.Swimming.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?FootballismanyPolishpeople'sfavouritesport.YoungPolishpeopleoftengotothegym.AllthePolishpeopledosportsintheirsparetime.MostPolishpeoplelikewatchingsports.【答案】(1)D⑵BCA【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文向我們介紹了波蘭人業(yè)余生活的幾種休閑放松的方式。推理判斷題，根據(jù)Theyhavemanydifferenthobbies,whichhelpthemtogetawayfromtheireverydayproblemsandspendtheirfreetimehappily. 可知波蘭人有彳艮多的愛(ài)好是為了從Do日常的問(wèn)題中解脫出來(lái)，快樂(lè)地享受業(yè)余時(shí)間。使他們得到放松。故答案是Do細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Theyhavemanydifferenthobbies,whichhelpthemtogetawayfromtheireverydayproblemsandspendtheirfreetimehappily.可知爬山和游泳可以使他們得至U鍛煉。故答案是B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文主要涉及到了體育活動(dòng)，游泳還有爬山，沒(méi)有涉及到的是滑冰。故答案是C。(4)主旨大意題。第三段主要講述波蘭人對(duì)足球的喜歡。故答案是 Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意，細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中找到答案，推理判斷則需要聯(lián)系前后文作出合理的推測(cè)，主旨大意則需要在通讀文章的基礎(chǔ)上總結(jié)出中心思想。4.閱讀理解Doyouknowthewayofusingwindpowertomakeelectricity?Therearemanyadvantages(｛優(yōu)點(diǎn))ofusingwindtomakeelectricity.Here'resomeofthem.First,itmaybeoneofthecheapestwaystomakeelectricity.Second,itcanmakeandstorehydrogengas.Themostimportantoneisthatitwon'tpollutetheenvironment.Besides,thewindpowercanbereusable.Butlargewindfarmsmightkillbirdstoo,becausebirdsalwaysflyintothewindturbine(風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)).Scientistsarelookingforwaystostopit.Expertssaidthatbythemiddleofthe21stcentury,windpowercouldsupplymorethan10%oftheworld'selectricity.Windreallyhelpsusalot.ThispassageismainlyaboutA.wind B.usingwindpowertomakeelectricityC.windpowerexperts D.theuseofelectricityThewritertells_advantage(s)ofusingwindtomakeelectricity.A.one B.two C.three D.fourWhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"'reusable"?A.可食用的 f'B.可退還的 C.可再用的 r”D.可更換的Bytheyearof_windpowercouldsupplymorethan10%oftheworld'selectricity.A.1950 B.2050 C.2150 D.2190【答案】(1)B⑵DCB【解析】【分析】本文介紹了風(fēng)能發(fā)電的一些優(yōu)勢(shì)。主旨題。根據(jù)Doyouknowthewayofusingwindpowertomakeelectricity?可知本文是關(guān)于風(fēng)力發(fā)電的方法內(nèi)容 ，故選Bo細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)First,itmaybeoneofthecheapestwaystomakeelectricity.Second,itcanmakeandstorehydrogengas.Themostimportantoneisthatitwon'tpollutetheenvironment.Besides,thewindpowercanbereusable可知有4個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)，故選D。(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)thewindpowercanbereusable.風(fēng)能可知再利用可知 reusable是可再用的，故選Co(4)推理題。根據(jù)Expertssaidthatbythemiddleofthe21stcentury,windpowercouldsupplymorethan10%oftheworld'selectricity 可推測(cè)是21世紀(jì)50年代風(fēng)力發(fā)電可以提供超過(guò)全世界10%的供電，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.閱讀理解"Oh,myGod,"saidMrs.Kim."Idon'tthinkwewillbeabletodoourlessontoday."ChildrenlovedMrs.Kim'ssciencelessons.Joshasked,"Whynot?""Well,"beganMrs.Kim,"Ihadplannedtodosomemeasuringtoday.ButIforgottobringanyruler.Wecan'tmeasureanythingwithoutaruler,canwe?""Whatarewegoingtomeasure?"askedMathew."Iwantyoutomeasurethedistancefromonesideoftheclassroomtotheotherside."answeredMrs.Kim."Wecouldmeasureitasmydadsometimesdoes,"saidC.J."Hesometimesjustputsonefootinfrontoftheother.Iguessthat'showwefindouthowlongsomethingis.""Let'sseewhetherthatwillwork,"saidMrs.Kim."Whydon'tyouseehowmanyfeetittakestocrosstheroom,C.J.?"C.J.beganwalkingfromonesideoftheclassroomtotheotherside.Heputonefootdownandthenputtheheeloftheotherfootatthetoeofhisfirstfoot.Hecontinueddoingthisuntilhecrossedtheroom."Icountedthirtyofmyfeetfromonesidetotheotherside,"C.J.said."Soyouthinktheroomisthirtyfeetacross?"askedMrs.Jim."Ithinksomeoneelseshouldtry"saidMaddie"justtomakesure.""Allright,Maddie"saidMrs.Kim"whydon'tyoutry?"Howmanystudentswerementionedinthearticle?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.WhatdidC.J.measurethedistancewith?A.Aruler. B.Hishands. C.Hisbooks. D.Hisfeet.WhatkindofpersonwasMrs.Kimaccordingtothearticle?A.Forgetfulandboring. B.Seriousandstrict.C.Popularandpatient. D.Carelessandwild.Whichisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.APopularTeacher B.AnunsuccessfulLessonC.AnInterestingLesson D.HowtoMeasureThingswithRulers?【答案】(1)B⑵DCA【解析】【分析】主要講了孩子們喜歡 Kim夫人的科學(xué)課，Kim夫人教孩子們?cè)鯓訙y(cè)量。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知 Josh、Mathew、C.J>Maddie四個(gè)學(xué)生，故選B。22)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Hesometimesjustputsonefootinfrontoftheother.Iguessthat'showwefindouthowlongsomethingis."可知是用腳測(cè)量，故選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ChildrenlovedMrs.Kim'ssciencelessons.和測(cè)量教室可知老師是受歡迎的和有耐心的，故選Co(4)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了孩子們喜歡 Kim夫人的科學(xué)課，Kim夫人教孩子們?cè)鯓訙y(cè)量。即一位受孩子歡迎的老師，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.閱讀短文，從下面每小題的 A、B、CD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。What'sapostofficelikeinyourcity?VanuatuisasmallislandcountryintheSouthPacific.Thereisanunderwaterpostoffice.Itisabout50metersoffthecoastofVanuatu.Thepostofficelookslikeabigcan （罐頭）.Itopenedin2003.Itmakesitpossibleforvisitorstosendpostcardsbackhomefromunderthesea.It'sonlyopenforonehoureveryday.Thepostcardsandthestampsarewaterproof（防水的）Nowit'soneofthebusiestpostofficesforpostcardsintheworld.Visitorsfromaroundtheworldwanttoexperiencetheunderwaterpostoffice."Everyweek,hundredsofvisitorsposttheirpostcardshere,"ViraTimbacisays.Timbaciisincontroloftheunderwaterpostoffice.It'shisjobtomakesurethatthepostcardsarecollectedontimeat3pmeachday.Sometimesheasksgreatdivers（潛水員）forhelp."Swimmingtothepostofficeisagreatwaytoseethesealife,"Timbacisays."It'sreallybeautifulhere."Intheyearssinceitsopening,thereareseveralotherunderwaterpostoffices.Forexample,thereisoneinMalaysiaatadepth（深）of40meters.It'sthedeepestintheworldsofar.ButtheoneinVanuatuwillgodowninhistoryasthefirstofitskind.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofVanuatuPost'sUnderwaterPostOffice?A.Itisthesizeofacan. B.Itisbuiltundertheseaabout50meters.C.It'sthebusiestpostofficeonEarth. D.Ithasahistoryofabout16years.Howlongistheunderwaterpostofficeopenaday?A.30minutes B.1hour C.90minutes D.2hoursAccordingtoViraTimbaci,.A.theunderwaterpostofficeisbeautifulB.hisjobisboringandbusyC.heenjoysdivinginthesea D.hecollectspostcardsaloneWhatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?Therewillbemoreunderwaterpostofficesinthefuture.TheunderwaterpostofficeinMalaysiawillcomeintousesoon.TheunderwaterpostofficeinVanuatuistheworld'sfirstunderwaterpostoffice.TheunderwaterpostofficeinVanuatuismuchdeeperthanthatinMalaysia.⑸Thepassageismostprobablyfroma.A.sciencebookB.travelmagazineC.personaldiaryD.educationnewspaper【答案】(1)D⑵BCC⑸B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：瓦努阿圖是南太平洋的一個(gè)小島國(guó)。有一個(gè)水下郵局。距瓦努阿圖海岸約50米。郵局看起來(lái)像個(gè)大罐子。 2003年開(kāi)業(yè)，游客可以從海底寄明信片回家，它每天只開(kāi)一小時(shí)，明信片和郵票是防水的。目前是世界上最忙碌的郵局之一。(1)正誤判斷題，根據(jù)Itopenedin2003. 可知到目前這個(gè)郵局已經(jīng)有 16年的歷史了，因此D句的敘述是正確的，故答案是Do(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)It'sonlyopenforonehoureveryday.可知，該郵局每天只營(yíng)業(yè)一小時(shí)，故答案是B。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z(3)邏輯推理題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的敘述可知，她喜歡在海里潛水，故答案是 Co(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)It'sthedeepestintheworldsofar.ButtheoneinVanuatuwillgodowninhistoryasthefirstofitskind.它是世界上第一個(gè)水下郵局，故答案是 C(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Itmakesitpossibleforvisitorstosendpostcardsbackhomefromunderthesea.可知游客可以怎樣，所以應(yīng)該是旅游雜志上文章，故答案是 B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、正誤判斷題H和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；正誤判斷題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判定。7.閱讀理解Therearetoomanycitiesaroundtheworld.Andeachcityneedswaterinmanyways.WaterontheEarthfallsmainlyasrain.Sotherainfall (降雨量)isimportanttoeachpartoftheworld.Anditisdifferentfromonecitytoanother.Thefollowingchartshowstheaverage (平均的)rainfallinfourdifferentcitiesinJulyandJanuary.CityGuangzhouLondonNewYorkParisCountryChinaBritainAmericaFranceRainfallinJuly227.6mm45.0mm96.5mm53.6mmRainfallinJanuary43.2mm78.0mm69.1mm54.3mmTherainfallindifferentcitiesoftheworldisLA.verylittle B.veryheavy C.quitedifferent D.nearlythesameWhichcityhasthemostrainfallinJuly?A.Guangzhou. B.London. C.NewYork. D.Paris.TheRIGHTorderoftheaveragerainfallfromlowtohighinJanuaryis.A.Guangzhou—London-NewYork-ParisB.Guangzhou-NewYork-London一ParisC.Guangzhou-Paris-NewYork-London?D.London-NewYork-Paris一GuangzhouWhichisTRUEaccordingtothechart?Guangzhouhastherainfallof43.2mminJuly.Fivecitiesarementionedinthechart.LondonandParishavethesamerainfallinJuly.NewYorkhastherainfallof69.1mminJanuary.Thischartmainlyshows_Jnfourdifferentcities.A.theaveragerainfall B.theaveragetemperatureC.thehighestrainfall D.thehighesttemperature【答案】(1)C⑵ACD⑸A【解析】【分析】本文介紹世界上城市都需要水，水主要以下雨的形式獲得，因此降雨量對(duì)世界每個(gè)地方對(duì)很重要。下面表格介紹四個(gè)不同城市 7月份和一月份的平均降雨量。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)itisdifferentfromonecitytoanother.并結(jié)合表格，可知不同的城市降雨量很不同。故選Co(2)細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)表格信息，可知廣州降雨量七月份最多，是227.6mm,故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)表格信息，可知，一月份平均降雨量最少的是廣州，其次是巴黎，然后是紐約，最多的是倫敦，故選 Co(4)細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)表格一月份降雨量情況，可知紐約一月份平均降雨量是 69.1mm,故選項(xiàng)D描述是正確的，故選Do(5)推斷題，根據(jù)表格信息可知，這個(gè)表主要顯示世界上四大城市的平均降雨量情況。故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題需要在文中尋找答案，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出需要的信息。8.閱讀理解Somefamiliesliveinsmalltowns,othersliveinbigcities.Whathappenswhenafamilymovesfromasmalltowntoabigcity?Tom'sfamilylivesinabighousewithagardeninasmalltown.Thehouseisonaquietstreetwithlotsoftrees.There'sonlyoneschoolinthetown.Tom'sfamilyusuallywalkstosomenearplacesbecausethetownissosmall.Tom'smothergetsanewjobinthecity,sothefamilymovesthere.Nowtheyliveinatallbuilding.There'snogarden.Theyusuallydriveeverydaybecausethecityistoolarge.Theycanalsochoosetogobybus.Butthestreetsarebusy.Atweekends,Tomisverybusy.Heoftenreadsbooksinthelibraryandgoestothepark.There'salargezoo.Hecanseemanyanimalswithhisnewfriends.Tom'slifeinthecityisverydifferentfromthelifeinthesmalltown.Heseesmorepeople.Hegoestomoreplaces.Butsomethingsarethesame.Heiswithhisfamily.Hestillgoestoschoolandhelpshismotherdohousework.Tom'sfamilymovestoabigcitybecause.Tomgoestoanewschoolthere.Tom'smotherfindsanewjobthere.Tomwantstogotomoreplaces.Tom'sfamilybuysanewhousethere.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatTomlivesadifferentlifeinthebigcity.Tomhasnofriendsatschool.Tom'slifeinthebigcityisverydifficult.Tom'sfamilyalwaystakesthebus.ThebesttitleforthepassageisLivinginaBigCity.Tom'sFamilyMembersLivinginaSmallTownFromaTowntoaCity.WhatdoyouthinkofTom'slifeinthecityaccordingtothepassage?【答案】(1)B⑵AD略【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tom一家在鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)和城市的居住環(huán)境的變化以及給他們生活帶來(lái)的影響。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句 Tom'smothergetsanewjobinthecity,sothefamily

movesthere.理解可知，Tom的媽媽在城市里找到一份工作，故選B。2)理解歸納題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句 Tom'slifeinthecityisverydifferentfromthelifeinthesmalltown.理解可知，Tom在鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)以及城市里居住的生活是不一樣的，故選 A。3)主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章開(kāi)頭提至U “Whathappenswhenafamilymovesfromasmalltowntoabigcity生活在小城鎮(zhèn)的人搬到大城市會(huì)發(fā)生什么呢？接著文章開(kāi)始講述Tom在城市里生活的點(diǎn)滴，文章結(jié)尾又提到"Tom'slifeinthecityisverydifferentfromthelifeinthesmalltown "國(guó)o城市生活與小城鎮(zhèn)有很多不一樣的地方。故可推測(cè)，文章是在寫(xiě)從小城鎮(zhèn)搬到大城市的生活的變化，并不是僅僅寫(xiě)大城市的生活。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選 Do4)句意：你覺(jué)得湯姆在城里的生活怎么樣？此題可以從正反兩個(gè)方面來(lái)考慮，也可單方面來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Tom'slifeinthecityisverydifferentfromthelifeinthesmalltown.Heseesmorepeople.Hegoestomoreplaces.可知，Tomopenshiseyesinthecity。(答案不唯一，合理即可)【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題。認(rèn)真閱讀原文，把握文章大意，對(duì)文章脈絡(luò)有整體的了解，能仔細(xì)查找文中細(xì)節(jié)，并能根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行合理的推測(cè)判斷。9.閱讀理解It'saquartertosevenintheevening.MonicaishavingdinnerwithherparentsandbrotherNickinarestaurant.MenuFoodChickennoodlesBeefnoodles yuan.…22yuan--Muttonnoodles yuanBeefdumplingsMuttondumplingsyuanyuanRice ChickennoodlesBeefnoodles yuan.…22yuan--Muttonnoodles yuanBeefdumplingsMuttondumplingsyuanyuanRice Onepancake…Gongbaochickenyuan 0?????yuan a yuan?…Mapotofu yuan182426286122618DrinksCarrotjuice yuanTomatojuice yuanOrangejuice yuan…Strawberryjuice yuan-DrinksCarrotjuice yuanTomatojuice yuanOrangejuice yuan…Strawberryjuice yuan-881213(1)What'sthetime?A.6:45P.m. B.700P.m.MonicaishavingdinnerwithA.two B.threeA.6:45P.m. B.700P.m.MonicaishavingdinnerwithA.two B.threeTheydoNOTorder.A.chickennoodlesB.beefnoodlesWhatkindofjuicedotheyorder?A.Carrotjuice. B.Tomatojuice.⑸Howmuchdotheyneedtopay?A.126yuan. B.13加an.【答案】(1)A⑵BCD⑸CC.715p.m. D.730p.m.people.C.four D.fiveC.beefdumplings D.muttondumplingsC.Orangejuice.D.Strawberryjuice.C.15$uan. D.17$uan.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要記敘晚上七點(diǎn)一刻，莫妮卡正在一家餐館與父母和弟弟尼克共進(jìn)晚餐及定的菜單。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由It'saquartertosevenintheevening.可知七點(diǎn)差一刻，也就是六點(diǎn)四十五分。故選Ao（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由MonicaishavingdinnerwithherparentsandbrotherNickinarestaurant.可知一共三人就餐。故選 B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)菜單上有小方框的表示定過(guò)的餐?？芍ǖ牟陀蠧hickennoodles;Beefnoodles;Muttondumplings;Onepancake;Gongbaochicken;可知沒(méi)有定Beefdumplings,故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)菜單可知Strawberryjuice是訂過(guò)的飲料。故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)菜單定過(guò)