七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)綜合

七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)綜合一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.閱讀理解Lindaisamiddleschoolstudent.Whatisherweekendlike?Let'shavealooknow.Linda'sn?ekend(2)isLinda'sfavouritesport.D.(2)isLinda'sfavouritesport.D.A.Swimming B.WalkingLindaplaysbasketballforhourA.Swimming B.WalkingLindaplaysbasketballforhourA.one B.twoLindalearnsdancingwithher.A.brother B.sisterC.TennisD.Basketball(s)onSunday.C.threeD.fourC.friendD.teacherDayTimeActivityLindasaysSaturday9:00-11:00Reading]t'sfiin.11:00-11:30Listeningtomusic15:00-17:00SwimmingIt,smyfavouritesport.19:30-21:00WalkingthedogSunday9:00-10:00Playingbaskcthall1playwithmybrother.10:30-1130Reading15:(XM6:00HavingadancingclassMyfriendAnnah鼓theclass,too.19:00-20:00Drawing(1)WhatisLinda'sactivityfrom9:00to11:00onSaturday?(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Lindadoesn'tlikelisteningtomusic.Lindahasadogathome.Lindathinksdancingisfun.【答案】(1)D⑵AAC⑸B【解析】【分析】文章大意：琳達(dá)是一名中學(xué)生。表格中列舉了琳達(dá)在周末所從事的一些活動(dòng)。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知，星期六中午 9點(diǎn)到11點(diǎn)鐘，琳達(dá)在讀書，故答案為Do(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知，星期六下午 3點(diǎn)到5點(diǎn)鐘的游泳是琳達(dá)最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)，故答案為A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知，星期天中午 9點(diǎn)鐘到10點(diǎn)鐘，琳達(dá)在打籃球，時(shí)TOC\o"1-5"\h\z\o"CurrentDocument"間為一個(gè)小時(shí)，故答案為 Ao(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的句子 "MyfriendAnnahastheclass,too.可知,”琳達(dá)與她的\o"CurrentDocument"朋友安娜一起上舞蹈課，故答案為 Q\o"CurrentDocument"(5)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)表格Saturday這一欄中的句子“Walkingwiththedog”判斷，琳達(dá)家里養(yǎng)了一條狗，故答案為 Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題需要在文中找出對(duì)應(yīng)語(yǔ)句加以分析。2.閱讀理解LilyhasapenfriendinAmerica.HermaneisAlice.Theywritetoeachothereveryweek.Theytelleachotherabouttheirlives.HereisaletterfromLily.Thankyouforyourletterandtellingmeaboutyourbestfriend.Onthisletter,I'mgoingtotellyouaboutmyfriend.HernameisCathy.Shehaslongbrownhairandblueeyes.Sheisthesameageasme,butalittletaller,sheisalwayshappy.Wesittogetherinclassandhelpeachotherwithourhomework.Wealwaysplaytogetherafterschoolandplaycomputergamesforanhour.Cathythinkquicklyanddoesbetterthanme.Sheislearningtoplaythepiano.Iamlearningtoplaythepianotoo.Weplaytogethereveryday.It'sfun.Wealwayshaveagoodtime.Pleasewritetomesoon.HowoftendoesLilywritetoAlice?A.Everytwoweeks. B.EveryweekC.Everyday. D.EverythreeweeksWhoisLily'sbestfriend?A.Shedoesn'thaveone. B.Cathy C.Alice D.TommyWhatisCathy'shairlike?A.LongandgreenB.LongandbrownC.ShortandbrownD.Shortandblack(4)Whendotheyplaycomputergames?A.Beforeschool B.Atschool C.Afterschool D.Attheweekend⑸Whatotherthingsdotheydotogethereveryday?A.Writeletters B.Sing C.Playthepiano D.Usethecomputer【答案】(1)B⑵BBC⑸C【解析】 【分析】文章大意： Lily有一個(gè)美國(guó)的筆友。向她的筆友介紹了她最后的朋友Cathy。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句 Theywritetoeachothereveryweek.可知Lily每周都給Alice寫信，故選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句 Onthisletter,I'mgoingtotellyouaboutmyfriend.HernameisCathy.可知Lily最好的朋友是Cathy。故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句 Shehaslongbrownhairandblueeyes.可知Cathy有棕色的長(zhǎng)發(fā)。故選Bo(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句 Wealwaysplaytogetherafterschoolandplaycomputergamesforanhour.可知他們放學(xué)后玩一個(gè)小時(shí)電腦，故選 C。(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句 Sheislearningtoplaythepiano.Iamlearningtoplaythepianotoo.Weplaytogethereveryday.可知她們每天彈鋼琴，故選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意。然后根據(jù)問(wèn)題在文中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案。3.閱讀理解"Cool"isawordwithmanymeanings.Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlecold.Whenthewordischanging,thewordhasdifferentmeanings."Cool"canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay,"It'scool."Youmaythink"He'ssocool"whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballer.Weallmaximize(擴(kuò)大)themeaningof"cool".Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas"new"or"surprising".Here'saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfalltheyvisitedlastweek.Ononestudent'spaperwasjusttheonesentence,"It'scool."Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity(缺乏)ofwords.Without"cool",somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility(可信性).Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolorfulastheword"cool"can?AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.Whatmaytheoldmeaningoftheword"cool"express?A.Weather B.Temperature C.New D.OldWhatwillyousaywhenyouseeyourfavoritefootballplayer?A.He'shelpful. B.He'spolite. C.He'ssocool. D.He'sveryyoung.Whatdidateacheraskherstudentstodo?Sheaskedthemtoaboutthewaterfall.A.say B.tell C.write D.listenWhatisthebestwaytoshowwhatyousawandfelt?A.Ihaveanidea.B.Iunderstand.C.It'sgood.D.It'snotmentioned(提至U)inthetext.(5)Whatdoesthisarticletalkabout?Ittalksabouttheword"".A.old B.new C.cool D.meaning【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)C(4)D⑸C【解析】【分析】主要介紹了單詞 “cool。"(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlecold.可知cool過(guò)去用來(lái)表達(dá)溫度，故選 Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Youmaythink"He'ssocool"whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballer可知看到最喜愛(ài)的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員時(shí)，可以說(shuō)"He'ssocool",故選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfalltheyvisitedlastweek,可知老師讓她的學(xué)生寫關(guān)于上周參觀的瀑布的東西，故選 Co(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知沒(méi)有提到 展示你看見(jiàn)和感覺(jué)到的最好的方式 ”，故選Do(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了 cool這個(gè)單詞，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。4.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。EEnergyisbecominglessandless.Itisaproblemintheworld.Manypeopleareworriedaboutthattherewillbenotenoughenergyforpeopletouseiftheyusetheminawrongway.Mostpeopleagreethattheproblemcanbesolved (解決)insomeways.Oneistosavetheenergy.Forexample,somecountriesusedaylight(目光)savingsystem(系統(tǒng))insteadofelectricityforlighting.Inothercountries,ifpeopleusemuchelectricity,waterandfarmland,theyhavetopaymuchforit.Butonlysavingcannotsolvetheproblem.Thereisanotherway,whichistodevelopnewenergy.Peoplecandevelopmuchotherenergysuchasnuclearpower(核動(dòng)力)andwaterpower.Ifpeopledowellintheseways,Ibelievepeoplecansolvetheseproblemsofenergyandsavemuchenergyforthemselves.Whatarepeopleworriedabout?A.Therewillbetoomuchenergyforthem.B.Therewillbenoenergyforthemtouse.C.Theywillhavenowatertouse. D.Theywillhavenofood.Howmanywaystosolvetheproblemarethereinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Allthecountriesintheworldknowhowtosaveenergy.Thereisnoenergyforustodevelop.Fewpeoplethinktherearesomewaystosolvetheproblem.Thewriterbelievesthatwecansolvetheproblem.Whichisthebesttitleformepassage?A.WeHaveRichEnergy B.WeHaveNoEnergyC.HowtosolveEnergyProblem D.Don'tuseElectricitytooMuch【答案】(1)B⑵BDC【解析】 【分析】短文大意：能源變得越來(lái)越少，這是當(dāng)今世界的一個(gè)問(wèn)題，很多人擔(dān)心如果人們不以正確的方法使用，就會(huì)沒(méi)有足夠的能源了。本文討論的就是能源問(wèn)題。根據(jù)第——段內(nèi)容Manypeopleareworriedaboutthattherewillbenotenoughenergyforpeopletouseiftheyusetheminawrongway.兒子人們擔(dān)心沒(méi)有足夠的能源使用，故選B。(2)根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容Mostpeopleagreethattheproblemcanbesolved(解決) insomeways.Oneistosavetheenergy.以及第三段的內(nèi)容Thereisanotherway,whichistodevelopnewenergy.可知有兩種方法可以解決能源問(wèn)題，故選B。(3)通讀全文可知選項(xiàng) D描述正確，作者相信我們能夠解決能源問(wèn)題。(4)本文的主要內(nèi)容就是如果解決能源問(wèn)題，故HowtosolveEnergyProblem作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適，選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一篇科普環(huán)保類短文閱讀，各個(gè)小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考查細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。5.根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。CPlayersWantedAreyougoodatplayingbasketball?Canyouplayping一pongorsoccer?Canyouswimverywell?ifso,Youarewelcometojoinourschoolsportsteam.PleasecallVictorat8863543orsendane-mailtosports@DancersWantedCanyoudance?Doyoulikekids?Caryouhelpthemwithdancingonweekends?Comeandjoinus.CalTomat3854922formoreinformation.ChessClubDoyoulikeplayingchess?Mr.Wangcanteachyou.HeLet'sLearnJapaneseCanyouspeakJapanese?Doyou

giveslessonshereeveryFridayafternoon.Tel:8358939giveslessonshereeveryFridayafternoon.Tel:8358939Add:Rooml00inSchool'sP.E.BuildingwanttolearnJapanese?JointheJapaneseclubnow.Time:2:00p.m.-5:00p.m.(fromMondaytoFriday)CallMaryat6253928.Ifyouwanttojoinasportsteam,whatshouldyoudo?A.Call3854922. B.Call8358939. C.Call8863543. D.Call6253928.Lucycandancewell.Shewantstofindajobwhoshouldshecall?A.Victor.B.Tom.C.Mary. D.Mr.Wang.A.Victor.B.Tom.C.Mary. D.Mr.Wang.WhatdoesMr.Wangteach?A.Chess. B.Japanese. C.Basketball. D.Dancing.AlicewantstolearnJapanese.Whenshouldshegototheclub?A.EverySaturdayafternoon. B.EverySundayafternoon.C.From2:00Pm.-5:00P.m.onweekdays.D.From2:00p.m.-5:00p.m.onweekends.【答案】(1)C⑵BAC【解析】 【分析】這篇短文是四個(gè)招生廣告，分別是學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)招生喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)的學(xué)生、下棋俱樂(lè)部、舞蹈俱樂(lè)部以及日語(yǔ)學(xué)校俱樂(lè)部。我們可以根據(jù)題目要求在文章中尋找有用的信息。(1)根據(jù)四個(gè)廣告的內(nèi)容可知第一則廣告就是學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)招收喜愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)的學(xué)生，因此如果你想要參加運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)，可以在這則廣告中尋找聯(lián)系方式，故選 Co(2)根據(jù)題目的要求， Lucy舞蹈跳得好，因此我們可以在第二則廣告中尋找信息，故選Bo(3)根據(jù)第三貝U廣告內(nèi)容 Mr.Wangcanteachyou.HegiveslessonshereeveryFridayafternoon.可知王老師可以教你下棋，故選A。(4)根據(jù)題目要求，Alice想要學(xué)習(xí)日語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該在第四則廣告中尋找信息，故選 Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文淺顯易懂，各個(gè)小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考查細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。6.閱讀理解

TflFjrTflFjrChinesepeoplehaveneverlikedaJapanesesportsstarbeforeastheyhavelovedJapaneseping-pongplayerAiFukuhara.Butnowtheymayfeelsad,asthe29-year-oldsaidonOct.21,2018thatshewouldberetiring(退役)fromthesport,"Asaping-pongplayer,I'mdrawingthelinehere."Fukuharahashadatalentforplayingping-pongsince3yearsold.Whenshewas12yearsold,shecametoChinatolearnping-pongaswellasChineseNowshespeaksChineseverywell.That'sonereasonwhyChinesefanslovehersomuch.Anotherreasonisthatshealwaysshowsherrealfeelingtoothers.FukuharaoftencrieswhenshelosesthegamesespeciallyagainstChineseping-pongplayerssoChinesefanscallher"Crybaby."AlthoughFukuharaisnotalwaysthewinner,sheistryingherbestwhenplayingherfavoritesportallthetime.Whentalkingaboutwhysheplannedtostopplayingping-pong,shesaidJapaneseplayersareplayingping—pongbetterandbetterwithherhelpandthatit'sOKforhertoretireasforherfutureplans,Fukuharawrotethatshewouldliketohelpmorepeoplearoundtheworldgettoknowthebeautyofthesport.TheunderlinedwordsmeanAiFukuharaplansto.A.teachping—pong B.continuetoplayping-pongC.takeupdrawing D.stopplayingping-pongWhendidFukuharacometoChinatolearnping—pong?A.In1989. B.In2000. C.In2004. D.In2014.WhydoChinesefanscallKufuhara"Crybaby"?A.Sheoftengetshurt. B.Sheoftenplayswithbabies.C.Sheoftencriesovergames. D.Sheoftensingssongslikebabies.WhydidFukuhararetirefromping—pong?ShehashelpedJapaneseping—pongplayersimprovealot.Shehasnewplanstoteachstudentstoplayping—pong.Shewantstospendmoretimewithherfamily.Shedoesn'tloveping-ponganymore.⑸What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AiFukuharasaidgoodbyetoJapanesefans B.AiFukuharasaidgoodbyetoChinesefansC.AiFukuharahasdeeploveforChina D.AiFukuhara'snewplaninChina【答案】(1)D⑵BCA⑸B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了日本兵乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員福原愛(ài)，福原愛(ài)輸了比賽會(huì)哭鼻子，但是因?yàn)樗目蓯?ài)和真誠(chéng)受到中國(guó)球迷的喜歡。（1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) Butnowtheymayfeelsad，asthe29—year—oldsaidonOct.21，2018thatshewouldberetiring（退役）fromthesport，"Asaping—pongplayer，I'mdrawingthelinehere.但是現(xiàn)在他們可能會(huì)感到難過(guò)，正如29歲的她在2018年10月21日說(shuō)的那樣，"作為—名乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，我在這里畫線，"可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，表示福原愛(ài)計(jì)劃停止打乒乓球。故答案是 D。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù) Butnowtheymayfeelsad，asthe29-year-oldsaidonOct.21,2018thatshewouldberetiring（退役）fromthesport，"Asaping—pongplayer，I'mdrawingthelinehere.但是現(xiàn)在他們可能會(huì)感到難過(guò)，正如29歲的她在2018年10月21日說(shuō)的那樣，"作為—名乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，我在這里畫線， "和Whenshewas12yearsold，shecametoChinatolearnping—pongaswellasChinese，12歲時(shí)來(lái)到中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)乒乓球和漢語(yǔ)，可知TOC\o"1-5"\h\z2000年來(lái)的中國(guó)。故答案是 B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) FukuharaoftencrieswhenshelosesthegamesespeciallyagainstChineseping—pongplayerssoChinesefanscallher"Crybaby."福原愛(ài)在輸?shù)舯荣悤r(shí)經(jīng)?？奁?，尤其是在與中國(guó)乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的比賽中，所以中國(guó)球迷叫她 "哭泣的寶貝"，可知她經(jīng)常因?yàn)楸荣惗?。故答案?C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Whentalkingaboutwhysheplannedtostopplayingping—pong，shesaidJapaneseplayersareplayingping—pongbetterandbetterwithherhelp.當(dāng)談到為什么她打算停止打乒乓球時(shí)，她說(shuō)日本選手在她的幫助下打乒乓球越來(lái)越好，可知她已經(jīng)幫助日本的乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員進(jìn)步了很多。故答案是 A。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其句子 ChinesepeoplehaveneverlikedaJapanesesportsstarbeforeastheyhavelovedJapaneseping—pongplayerAiFukuhara.中國(guó)人從來(lái)沒(méi)有像喜歡日本乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員福原愛(ài)那樣喜歡過(guò)日本的體育明星，F(xiàn)ukuharawrotethatshewouldliketohelpmorepeoplearoundtheworldgettoknowthebeautyofthesport.福原愛(ài)寫道，她想幫助世界上更多的人了解這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的美麗，可知說(shuō)的是福原愛(ài)向中國(guó)粉絲告別。故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、邏輯推理題、標(biāo)題判斷題和詞義猜測(cè)題幾種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，按照一定的邏輯推理方式推斷出需要的信息；標(biāo)題判斷題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝練句式獲取答案，詞義猜測(cè)題需要結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境確定單詞的意思。7．閱讀理解Fora6-year-oldkid,whatheorshewantsmostmaybedeliciousfoodandenoughplaytime.Sometimeswethinkchildrenonlyhavesomesimplewishes. ,a6-year-oldgirlinthekindergarten（幼兒園）surprisedherteacher.AnInternetuserKatthasalittlesistercalledPeyton.Lastweek,Kattsharedhersister'steacher'snote（便條）online.Mrs.PetreesharedPeyton'sactofkindness（善良） .Itreallytouchedmanypeople'shearts.Hereisthething.Peytondidverywellinclassandthereward（獎(jiǎng)賞）shechosewastositwithafriendatlunch.TheteacherthoughtforsurewhoPeyton

wouldchoose.ButPeytonpickedalittleboywhonevergotpickedforanything.Whatasurprise!Mrs.PetreesaidkidslearnedtobekindwhentheysawPeyton'skindness.Afterthat,otherkidsstartedtoplaywiththeboy.Theboyisverydifferentnowandhe'smoreandmoreoutgoingAfterreadingthenote,Kattthoughtherlittlesisterwasgreatandthatshewouldmaketheworldbetteroneday.Whichwordcanbeputin?A.Also B.Then C.Again D.HoweverWheredidKattsharePeytonsstory?A.Inanewspaper. B.OnTV. C.OntheInternet. D.Inastorybook.WhatdidMrs.PetreethinkofPeyton?Shewasquietandshy.Shewaskindandnice.Shewasn'tasgoodasotherkidsinherclass.Shewasthebeststudentinthekindergarten.Whatcanweknowabouttheboy?A.Heisshortandshy. B.Heishardworking.C.Hehadfewfriends. D.Hewasoutgoing.B.Childrenaretooyoungtothinkofothers.D.Childreninthekindergartenarekind.6歲的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，他或她最想要的可能是美味的食B.Childrenaretooyoungtothinkofothers.D.Childreninthekindergartenarekind.6歲的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，他或她最想要的可能是美味的食A.Kindnesscanmaketheworldbetter.C.It'sgoodforkidstoplaywithothers.【答案】(1)DCBC⑸A【解析】【分析】文章大意：對(duì)于一個(gè)物和足夠的娛樂(lè)時(shí)間。有時(shí)我們認(rèn)為孩子們只有一些簡(jiǎn)單的愿望。幼稚園的一名 6歲女孩令老師大吃一驚。一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶 Katt有一個(gè)叫Peyton的小妹妹。上周，凱特在網(wǎng)上分享了她姐姐的老師的筆記。讀過(guò)這便簽后，凱特認(rèn)為她的小妹妹很棒，總有一天她會(huì)讓世界變得更好。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的 Sometimeswethinkchildrenonlyhavesomesimplewishes.,a6-year-oldgirlinthekindergarten (幼兒園) surprisedherteacher有時(shí)我們認(rèn)為孩子們只有一些簡(jiǎn)單的愿望，幼兒園的一個(gè)6歲女孩讓她的老師感到驚訝，可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案是Do(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第 2段Kattsharedhersister'steacher'snote(便條)online.可知Katt在網(wǎng)上分享了她姐姐的老師筆記，故答案是 Co(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第 2段Mrs.PetreesharedPeyton'sactofkindness.Petree太太分享了Peyton的善行，可知應(yīng)該是認(rèn)為 Peyton是善良的，故答案是 B。(4)推理判斷題，根據(jù)文中的第 2段Afterthat,otherkidsstartedtoplaywiththeboy在那之后，其他的孩子開始和那個(gè)男孩 一起玩.可知那個(gè)男孩之前幾乎沒(méi)有朋友，故答案是Co(5)主旨大意題，根據(jù)文中的第三段Kattthoughtherlittlesisterwasgreatandthatshewouldmaketheworldbetteroneday.Katt認(rèn)為她的小妹妹很棒，總有 一天她會(huì)讓世界變得更好，可知結(jié)合全文，是善良會(huì)讓這個(gè)世界變得更美好，故答案是 Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、邏輯推理題和主旨題幾種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，按照一定的邏輯推理方式推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。.閱讀短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DoyouknowwhenEarthDayis?ItisonApril22nd,anditbeganintheUSin1970.EarthDayinourcountrybeganinthe1990s.EarthDayisagoodtimeforpeopletothinkaboutwhattheycandotomaketheEarthcleanandbeautiful,becausenowtheenvironmentonEarthisgettingworseandworse.Infact,therearemanythingswecandotoprotectourEarth.Planttrees.Plantingmoretreeshelpstoreducegreenhousegases(溫室氣體) ,stoptheearthfromrunningawayandprovidehomesforanimals.Don'twaste.Donotwastewater.Usebothsidesofpaperwhenyouwrite.Turnoffthelightwhenyouleave.Takeyourcupwithyou.Takeyourownshoppingbagstothesupermarket.Stopusingtheplasticbags.Don'tuseanydisposablethings.Weshouldsaveenergy.Don'tthrowrubbishinthestreets.Whenrainwaterwashesovertherubbish,itbecomespolluted.Thepollutedwaterflowsintotheriversandseas.Rideyourbikeortakeabus.Toomanycarspollutetheairandwasteenergy.Remember:EverydayisEarthDay.WeshouldprotecttheEartheveryday,notjustonEarthDay.TheEarthisourhome.Let'sdoourbesttomaketheEarthcleanerandmorebeautiful.ThefirstEarthDaybegan.A.in1907 B.in1970 C.in1790 D.in1990Manytreescanmaketheair.A.cleaner B.hotter C.fresher D.AandCTheunderlinedword"disposable"passagemeans""inChinese.A.不能用的 B無(wú)用的 C「次性的 D不可用的Airpollutionmaycomefrom.A.cars B.energy C.supermarkets D.trees【答案】(1)B⑵D(3)C(4)A【解析】【分析】主要講了保護(hù)地球我們可以做什么。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ItisonApril22nd,anditbeganintheUSin1970.可知在1970年4月22日開始，故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知樹可以讓空氣更干凈和清新，故選 Do(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句 Stopusingtheplasticbags.停止使用塑料袋，即不能使用一次性塑料袋，所以意思是一次性的，故選 Co(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Toomanycarspollutetheairandwasteenergy.可知太多的車污染空氣，浪費(fèi)能源，所以空氣污染來(lái)自車，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。.閱讀短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Youmayknowseveralkindsofpolice,trafficpoliceandstreetpolice.Buthaveyoueverheardofenergy-saving(節(jié)能) police?Agroupof22newpolicemenwenttoworkinBeijing.Theywentaroundthecitytoseetheuseofenergyinhotels,officebuildings,shoppingcentresandotherpublicplaces.Oneoftheiraimsistomakesurethattheseplaceshavesettheirairconditioners(空調(diào))nocoolerthan26C.Theyalsosetupaspecialphonehotlinesothatpeoplecantellthemwhichbuildingdoesn'tfollowtherule."Ifeveryonesetstheairconditionerat26C,Beijingwillsave400millionkilowatt-hoursofelectricityinonesummer.That'sonethirdofalltheusageofthecityintheseason,saidanadvertisement."AshowwasheldinBeijinglastweekonenergy-savingtechnology(技術(shù))andproductionstointroduceagreenlifetothepublic.Environmentally-friendlymachines,likeamachinethathelpscollectusedbottles,haveattractedlotsofattention."Wewanttotellpeoplethattherearesomewaystoprotecttheenvironment.Eachofuscanfindeffective(有效的)waystodoitinourdailylife,"saidLiuQianguang,anenvironmentalengineer.Thejoboftheenergy-savingpolicemenis.tosettheairconditionercoolertocheck(檢查)theuseofenergyinpublictosetupaspecialphonehotlinetoproduce(生產(chǎn)) moreenergyBeijingwillusemillionkilowatt-hoursofelectricityinonesummer.A.1,200 B.800 C.400 D.133Thephrase"Environmentally-friendly"mostprobablymeans"".A.友好的 出.環(huán)境友好的 C.自動(dòng)的 ?D.有吸引力的AccordingtoLiuQianguang,.therearefewwaystoprotecttheenvironmentit'sdifficulttofindgoodwaystosaveenergyit'seasyforustodosomethinggoodfortheenvironmentwecansaveonlyalittleenergyinourdailylife【答案】（1）BABC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹一種新型的職業(yè)北京的節(jié)能警察的職責(zé)、人數(shù)和特別的電話熱線和他們的目標(biāo)之一是確保這些地方的空調(diào)溫度不低于 26℃。上周在北京舉行了一場(chǎng)節(jié)能技術(shù)和產(chǎn)品展，向公眾介紹綠色生活。環(huán)境友好型機(jī)器，如幫助收集用過(guò)的瓶子的機(jī)器，吸引了很多人的注意。想告訴人們有一些保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法。我們每個(gè)人都能在日常生活中找到有效的方法。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Agroupof22newpolicemenwenttoworkinBeijing.Theywentaroundthecitytoseetheus