2021年江蘇省常州市成考專升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年江蘇省常州市成考專升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(25題)1.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

2._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

3.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

4.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

5.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

6.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

7.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

8.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

9.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

10.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

11.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

12.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

13.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

14.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

15.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

16.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

17.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

18.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

19.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

20.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

21.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

22.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

23.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

24.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

25.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

二、完型填空(20題)26.(58)

A.inB.afterC.forD.up

27.(39)

A.worriedaboutB.anxiousaboutC.angryatD.surprisedby

28.(63)

A.hearB.seeC.thinkD.guess

29.(81)

A.torequireB.requiredC.requitingD.arerequired

30.(67)

A.placeB.timeC.periodD.hour

31.39

A.ifB.forC.whileD.although

32.(50)

A.astrongB.amostC.abadD.anexciting

33.(43)

A.dotheyhaveB.theyhaveC.aretheyD.theyare

34.(44)

A.leastB.afewC.littleD.themost

35.26.A.listenB.lookC.callD.wonder

36.DearMr.Mills,

InreplytoyourletterofApril20,Iwould【21】toinform(通知)youthattherearea【22】ofbeautifulsummercottages(小別墅)forsalehereinOceanCity.

Forexample,wehaveamoderntwo-storeyhousethatis【23】uptodate.Itistwoblocksfromtheseaandyoumayfindthisadisadvantage(不利),but,【24】all,theopeningofthesummer【25】isonlyafewweeksfromnow,andfindingahouse【26】totheoceanthanthatis【27】outofthequestion.ThehouseI'mspeakingofhastwobedroomsandaporch(門廊)thatcanbe【28】forsleeping.Forthisreason,Iconsideritasaverygoodbuy.Theplumbing(給水管道)isoutoforderatthe【29】,butthiswillberepaired,ofcourse.Thepriceisreasonable;asamatteroffact,itislessthanisbeingaskedforcomparable(同等的)houseselsewhereintown.

Asarule,I【30】todealwithpeoplefacetofaceinmattersofthiskind.【31】,Iwillbeoutoftownnextweek,andIdon'tthinkyoushoulddelayin【32】yourdecisionaboutthishouse,sinceitissuretobesoldquickly.Underthecircumstances(環(huán)境),【33】,Isuggestthatyoucometoseeitas【34】aspossible.Youcandealwithoneofmyassistantsintheoffice.Iamsureyouwillfindthehouseis【35】whatyouexpect.

Sincerelyyours,

JasonRiggs,Manager

OceanCityRealEstateCompany

(46)

A.wantB.likeC.enjoyD.choose

37.(49)

A.medalsB.priceC.moneyD.title

38.(65)

A.timesB.skillsC.newsD.successes

39.(41)

A.writtenB.signedC.actedD.agreed

40.(56)

A.haveB.didC.doD.had

41.34.A.ifB.whenC.beingD.also

42.(48)

A.smallB.largeC.littleD.alotof

43.

44.(47)

A.understandingB.remindingC.hearingD.learning

45.(51)

A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.spirit

三、英譯漢(5題)46.(LocatedatthemouthoftheYangtzeRiver),Shanghaiisthebusiestportinourcountry.

47.Thismeansthatwemustunderstand"psychologically"whyaparticularbehavior.occursbeforewecanunderstandwhatphysiologicaleventsmadeitOccur.(PassageTwo)

48.AlthoughreligionshavelongbeenapartofChineseculture,religiousbelieversinChinahavealwaysconstitutedasmallpercentageofthepopulation.

49.Candidatesarerequiredtopresentthemselvesfifteenminutesbeforetheexaminationbegins.

50.(Nothavinggotenoughhands),wehadgreatdifficultyincarryingoutthetask.

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)51.第55題________查看材料

52.57.Receptionist:______,please?Guest:BillGrant.

53.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

54.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

55.Roy:__________?Earl:Notreally,IthinkIhavebrokenmyknees.Roy:Oh,myGod,we’dbettersendforthedoctor.

A.AreyouOKB.HowdoyoudoC.IsityouD.WhatcanIdo

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.HolidaycelebrationsintheUnitedStatesoften______.

A.ignoretheimportanceoffamily

B.arecenteredaroundthefamily

C.arecenteredaroundwork

D.arecenteredaroundanimals

57.Duringtherestofsleep,thefatigueofthebodydisappears.Thetiredmindgathersnewenergy;thememoryimproves;andproblemsareseeninbetterperspective(觀點(diǎn)).

Someadultsrequirelittlesleep;othersneedeighttotenhoursineverytwenty-four.Infantssleepsixteentoeighteenhoursdaily,theamountgraduallygoinglessastheygrowolder.Youngstudentsmayneedtwelvehours;universitystudentsmayneedten.Aworkerwithaphysicallydemandingjobmayalsoneedten,whereasanexecutiveworkingunderpressuremaymanageonsixtoeight.Manyfamouspeoplearereputetohaverequiredlittlesleep.NapoleonBonaparte,ThomasEdison,andCharlesDarwinapparentlyaveragedonlyfourtosixhoursanight.

(77)

Whateveryourindividualneed,youcanbesurethatbytheageofthirtyyouwillhavesleptforatotalofmorethantwelveyears.

Bythatageyouwillalsohavedevelopedasleeproutine;afavoritehour,afavoritebed,afavoriteposture(姿勢(shì)),andaformula(程式)youneedtofollowinordertorestcomfortably.

(78)Investigatorshavetriedtofindouthowlongapersoncangowithoutsleep.

Severalpeoplehavereachedmorethan115hoursnearlyfivedays.Whateverthelimit,itisabsolute.Animalskeptawakeforfromfivetoeightdayshavediedofexhaustion.Thelimitforhumanbeingsisprobablyaboutaweek.

Thewriterimpliesthat______.

A.sleepisimportantforgoodmentalandphysicalhealth

B.alightsleepisasrestfulasadeepsleep

C.memoryisimprovedduringsleep

D.sleepisrelativelyunimportantforhumanbeings

六、作文(1題)58.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰(shuí)做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.D

2.A

3.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

4.C

5.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

6.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

7.A

8.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

9.C

10.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

11.A

12.B

13.B

14.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

15.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

16.A

17.D

18.C

19.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

20.B

21.C

22.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

23.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

24.D

25.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

26.B解析：邏輯推理。此句的句意是：老師在跟學(xué)生揮手告別的同時(shí)，也在他們身后喊到：“順便提一下，我國(guó)在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中打的是勝仗?！惫蕬?yīng)選after。

27.D解析：根據(jù)上下文，Mr.Johnson對(duì)小女孩的自信的神情很是驚訝。

28.A解析：詞義辨析。本句所要表達(dá)的是聽到教師上課時(shí)那抑揚(yáng)頓挫、悅耳動(dòng)聽的講課聲……。hear表示“聽”的結(jié)果，符合句意。listento表示“聽”的動(dòng)作。

29.B解析：過去分詞作定語(yǔ)。

30.B解析：私營(yíng)公司只能通過購(gòu)買播放時(shí)間來做廣告。period意為“一段時(shí)間”；hour指時(shí)間的單位小時(shí)。

31.B語(yǔ)句連貫If如果，后跟表示條件的從句；for因?yàn)?，后跟并列句舉出理由；while表示時(shí)間或?qū)φ?；although雖然,盡管，后跟表示讓步意義的從句。

32.B解析：most前可以帶a，此時(shí)的most是very的含義。

33.A解析：but連接一個(gè)以why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，應(yīng)用疑問句倒裝句式。此句意為“為什么這些減肥食品非得那么難吃呢?”因此，A、C項(xiàng)中A項(xiàng)更合題意。

34.D解析：見上一條。

35.B如果你從正確的角度看。

36.B

37.A解析：1908年，在英國(guó)倫敦，奧運(yùn)會(huì)第一次給獲勝的運(yùn)動(dòng)員頒發(fā)金牌。

38.A解析：本題為詞義選擇題。A時(shí)刻、場(chǎng)合，B技巧，C新聞，D成功。

39.B解析：GoodFriday耶穌受難日。終于在1998年的耶穌受難日那天簽署了和平協(xié)議。

40.B

41.C34．答案為C

此處測(cè)試語(yǔ)法。此處應(yīng)填的詞與and前面的understanding一樣都是介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，只能是名詞或功名詞。句意為“提高理解別人和讓人理解的技能”。

42.A解析：abig/large/smallsumofmoney“—大筆/小筆錢”。人們上保險(xiǎn)的錢對(duì)于保險(xiǎn)公司來說，是很小的數(shù)目，所以選A。

43.B走鋼絲用walk。

44.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)判斷為C選項(xiàng)，即getwithinheatingofaconversation，意思是“男孩來到可以聽到母親與老師談話的地方”。A選項(xiàng)understanding意思是“理解”，B選項(xiàng)reminding意思是“提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事”，D選項(xiàng)learning意思是“學(xué)習(xí)”。這三項(xiàng)均不適用。

45.B解析：屏住呼吸。catchone'sbreath意為“屏住呼吸”。

46.位于揚(yáng)子江的入?？谖挥趽P(yáng)子江的入?？?/p>

47.這意味著我們必須先從心理學(xué)的角度去理解一種行為的發(fā)生原因然后才能理解有哪些生理活動(dòng)使得該行為發(fā)生。這意味著，我們必須先從心理學(xué)的角度去理解一種行為的發(fā)生原因，然后才能理解有哪些生理活動(dòng)使得該行為發(fā)生。

48.盡管宗教早就成為中國(guó)文化的一個(gè)組成部分但是宗教信仰者在中國(guó)人口中的比例一直很小。盡管宗教早就成為中國(guó)文化的一個(gè)組成部分，但是宗教信仰者在中國(guó)人口中的比例一直很小。

49.考生應(yīng)于考試前15分鐘到達(dá)考場(chǎng)?？忌鷳?yīng)于考試前15分鐘到達(dá)考場(chǎng)。

50.人手不夠人手不夠

51.I"11bethereinafewminutes

52.E

53.CTheATMgivesyoubills

這是有關(guān)如何使用ATM機(jī)的一段對(duì)話。

S