考研考博-英語-四川希望汽車職業(yè)學院考試押題卷含答案詳解2

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-四川希望汽車職業(yè)學院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

Thesceneissobeautifulthatit（

）mypowerofdescription.

問題1選項

A.ascends

B.descends

C.transcends

D.overtakes

【答案】C

【解析】動詞辨析題。A選項ascend“攀登，上升”；B選項descend“下降”；C選項transcend“勝過，超越”；D選項overtake“趕上，壓倒”。句意：這景色太美了，我無法形容。也就是超出了描述的能力，所以選項C符合句意。

2.單選題

7.

問題1選項

A.Heistheheadofthehospital.

B.HeisinchargeofPediatrics.

C.HewentoutlookingforDan.

D.HewenttoMichiganonbusiness.

【答案】D

【解析】M:Hello,thisisDonNorthfromPediatrics.I’dlikeawordwithDoctorWilsonifit’spossible.

W:I’msorry,butheleftforMichigantoattendaconferencethismorning.Hewasinfactlookingforyoujustbeforeheleft.

Q:WhatistrueaboutDoctorWilson?

【解析】細節(jié)題。對話中說到：heleftforMichigantoattendaconferencethismorning，即DoctorWilson今早前往密歇根參加會議。

3.單選題

Reading（）themindonlywithmaterialsofknowledge;itisthinkingthatmakeswhatwereadours.

問題1選項

A.rectifies

B.prolongs

C.furnishes

D.qualifies

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。rectifies改正；prolongs延長；furnishes提供；qualifies準予，取得資格。furnish…with提供…;句意：閱讀只為心靈提供知識素材，只有思考才能讓我們閱讀的內(nèi)容成為我們自己的知識。只有C項符合句意。

4.單選題

Ifinnovatorsarenotfinanciallyrewardedfortheirinnovations,theincentiveforpath-breakinginnovationwilleventuallydryup.

問題1選項

A.investment

B.resource

C.inspiration

D.stimulus

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。incentive表示“動機，刺激”；A項investment“投資”，B項resource“資源”，C項inspiration“靈感，鼓舞”，D項stimulus“刺激，激勵”。句意：如果創(chuàng)新者的創(chuàng)新沒有得到經(jīng)濟上的獎勵，那么對開創(chuàng)性創(chuàng)新的激勵最終會枯竭。根據(jù)句意可知，選擇D項正確。

5.單選題

Therenownedpsychologistvolunteeredtotakepartinasmall（）tophotographwildanimalsintherainforest.

問題1選項

A.expenditure

B.expertise

C.exposition

D.expedition

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項expenditure“支出；經(jīng)費”；B選項expertise“專門知識；專家的意見”；C選項exposition“博覽會；闡述；展覽會”；D選項expedition“遠征；探險隊；迅速”。句意：這位著名的心理學家自愿加入一個小探險隊去拍攝熱帶雨林的野生動物。根據(jù)句意，D選項正確。

6.單選題

Thereare______approachestoEnglishteachingHutnotallofthemareequallyefficientforourChinesestudents.

問題1選項

A.originate

B.diverse

C.double

D.joint

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項originate“起源；創(chuàng)建”；B選項diverse“多種多樣的”；C選項double“兩倍的；成雙的；雙人的”；D選項joint“聯(lián)合的”。句意：英語教學的方法______，但并不是所有的方法對我們的中國學生都同樣有效。根據(jù)不是所有的方法都有效，可知有很多種方法，B選項diverse“多種多樣的”符合題意。因此B選項正確。

7.單選題

I（）thathewasalittlecrippledinthelegsoIsloweddownmypace.

問題1選項

A.perceived

B.deceived

C.conceived

D.received

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項perceive“注意到;意識到;察覺到;”；B選項deceive“欺騙;蒙騙”；C選項conceive“出(主意、計劃等);想象;構(gòu)想”；D選項receive“拿到;接到;收到”。句意：我覺察到他的腿有點瘸，所以我放慢了腳步。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“所以我放慢了腳步”可知是因為“覺察到”他的腿有點瘸。故選A。

8.單選題

“Doyouthink______Ishouldattendthelecture?”sheaskedme.

問題1選項

A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.when

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查賓語從句。句意：“你認為我應該去聽講座嗎？”她問我。Ishouldattendthelecture作think的賓語從句，引導詞用that，A選項that符合題意。B選項whether和C選項if“是否”詞義和前面疑問詞do重復；如果要用D選項when，就要改成whendoyouthink。因此A選項正確。

9.單選題

Ifwecontinuetoargueoverminorpointswewon’tget（

）nearasolution.

問題1選項

A.somewhere

B.nowhere

C.anywhere

D.everywhere

【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞辨析。somewhere“某個地方”；getsomewhere“有進展，有結(jié)果”；nowhere“無處；任何地方”；getnowhere“無進展；無結(jié)果”；anywhere“任何地方”；everywhere“每個地方”。句意：如果我們繼續(xù)為小事爭吵的話，我們找不到任何解決問題的方法。由前半句的假設的內(nèi)容可推知不好的結(jié)果。答案C

10.單選題

Everycountrywithamonetarysystemofitsownhastohavesomekindofmarketwhich

A

B

C

dealersinbills,notesandotherformsofshort-termcreditcanbuyandsell.

D

問題1選項

A.ofitsown

B.somekind

C.which

D.short-termcredit

【答案】C

【解析】考查介詞搭配。原句應為dealerscanbuyandsellin，需要將介詞in提前，由“in+which”引導定語從句。

試題答案：C;inwhich

11.單選題

7.

問題1選項

A.Sheisgivingthemananinjection.

B.Sheislisteningtotheman’sheart.

C.Sheisfeelingtheman’spulse.

D.Sheishelpingthemanstopshivering.

【答案】B

【解析】M:Ooh,that’scold!

W:Don’tworry,it’sjustmystethoscope[?steθ?sko?p].

Q:Whatisthewomandoing?

【解析】細節(jié)題。關(guān)鍵在于對話中的單詞stethoscope（聽診器），故選B。

12.單選題

Someofthestateuniversityaregeneraluniversitiesprovidingall____andalltypesofinstruction.

問題1選項

A.fashions

B.facility

C.falsities

D.faculties

【答案】D

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.fashions時尚B.facility設施

C.falsities虛偽D.faculties（高等院校的）系；學院

【答案】D

【考查點】語義銜接與形近詞辨析

【解題思路】原句語義為“一些州立大學是提供所有____和各類教學的普通大學?！笨崭裉幩钤~前有all修飾，所以該詞為復數(shù)，并且與“各類教學”并列，D選項faculties“（高等院校的）系；學院”最符合語義銜接。

【干擾項排除】

A選項fashions“時尚”，為faculties的形近詞，但不符合原句語義銜接；

B選項facility“設施”，名詞單數(shù)，與all搭配不當，且沒有“學院”語義銜接緊密；

C選項falsities“虛偽”，為faculties的形近詞，但不符合原句語義銜接。

【句意】一些州立大學是提供各個系和各類教學的普通大學。

13.單選題

Heretheburdenofhisthoughtisthatthephilosopher,aimingattruth,mustnot（）theseductionoftryingtowritebeautifully.

問題1選項

A.subjectto

B.carryon

C.yieldto

D.aimat

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞詞組辨析。subjectto“使……遭受，受制于”；carryon“繼續(xù)，參與”；yieldto“屈服，服從”；aimat“目的在于……”。句意：他的思想負擔是，追求真理的哲學家不應該屈服于嘗試優(yōu)雅寫作的誘惑。選項C符合題意。

14.單選題

Accordingtozoologists,animalpopulationsatagiventimeare（）byfoodsuppliesatthattime.

問題1選項

A.governed

B.sustained

C.restricted

D.manipulated

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項governed“管理，統(tǒng)治”；B選項sustained“維持，持續(xù)”；C選項restricted“限制”；D選項manipulated“被操控的”。句意：根據(jù)動物學家的說法，特定時間內(nèi)的動物數(shù)量是由當時的食物供應（）的。這里表示的意思是“這些食物決定了這里可以維持的動物的數(shù)量”，因此B選項符合題意。

15.單選題

AmItounderstandthathisnewpost（）noresponsibilitywithitatall?

問題1選項

A.keeps

B.supports

C.carries

D.possesses

【答案】C

【解析】常用搭配。carryresponsibility為常用搭配,意為“承擔責任”。選項C符合句意。

16.單選題

Ifyou（）caretoseethepictures,I’llbringthemroundsomeevening.

問題1選項

A.should

B.would

C.will

D.can

【答案】B

【解析】考查if引導的真實條件句，主句應該用現(xiàn)在時。情態(tài)動詞結(jié)構(gòu)“wouldyoucareto...”表示“（禮貌問語）您喜歡，您愿意”，是一種委婉征求意見的方式。因此，排除其他選項，本題正確答案為B項。

17.單選題

Asisknowntoall,thePopeisthe（）leaderoftheRomeCatholicChurch.

問題1選項

A.ultimate

B.utmost

C.superior

D.supreme

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項ultimate“最終的，極限的”；B選項utmost“極度的，最遠的”；C選項superior“上級的，優(yōu)秀的，出眾的”；D選項supreme“最高的，極大的”。句意：眾所周知，教皇是羅馬天主教會的最高領(lǐng)袖。由選項意思和句意可知，D選項符合句意。

18.單選題

Itisnoteasytoremaintranquilwheneventssuddenlychangeyourlife.

問題1選項

A.calm

B.upset

C.steady

D.severe

【答案】A

【解析】考查副詞辨析。tranquil“安靜的，平靜的；安寧的”；A選項calm“平靜的；沉著的”；B選項upset“心煩的；混亂的；弄翻的”；C選項steady“穩(wěn)定的；不變的；沉著的”；D選項severe“嚴峻的；嚴厲的；劇烈的；苛刻的”。句意：當事情突然改變你的生活時，保持平靜是不容易的。根據(jù)句中“Itisnoteasy不容易的”與“wheneventssuddenlychangeyourlife當事件突然改變你的生活時”可知tranquil在這里的意思應為“平靜的”，因此A選項正確。

19.單選題

Nowthejuries,andultimatelythesocietytheyspeakfor,havetofindsomewaytoexpress（

）atthebrutalitythatwomenandchildrenfaceeveryday.

問題1選項

A.aggression

B.extenuation

C.outrage

D.suppression

【答案】C

【解析】句意:現(xiàn)在，陪審團以及他們根本上所代表的社會，必須找到一些方法來表達對于婦女和兒童每天所面臨的殘酷的憤怒。

名詞辨析。Aggression進攻，侵略;extenuation減輕;outrage憤怒;suppression鎮(zhèn)壓，抑制。因此C符合句意。

20.單選題

Unfortunately,hisdamagingattacksontheramificationsoftheeconomicpolicyhavebeen（

）byhiswholeheartedacceptanceofthatpolicy’sunderlyingassumptions.

問題1選項

A.supplemented

B.undermined

C.diverted

D.redeemed

【答案】B

【解析】動詞詞義辨析。A選項的supplement“增補，補充”；B選項的undermine“漸漸破壞，授掘地基”；C選項的divert“使轉(zhuǎn)向，使繞道，轉(zhuǎn)移（某人）的注意力，使分心”；D選項的redeem“履行，補償，贖回”。根據(jù)句意‘不幸的是，他對這個經(jīng)濟政策后果的致命攻擊被破壞了，因為他完全接受了這個政策暗含的假設’確定B選項正確。

21.單選題

Iwouldneverhave（

）acourtoflawifIhadn’tbeensodesperate.

問題1選項

A.soughtfor

B.accountedfor

C.turnedup

D.resortedto

【答案】D

【解析】動詞詞組辨析。resortedto與acourt搭配，意為訴諸法庭。

22.單選題

Iwasgreatlydisappointed___thataffair.

問題1選項

A.out

B.in

C.to

D.toward

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。bedisappointedin“對……感到失望”，A選項，C選項以及D選項不和bedisappointed搭配。句意：我對那件事非常失望。因此B選項正確。

23.單選題

ATIMEcolumnistbearswitnesstoanoperationtohelptripletswithcerebralpalsywalklikeotherboys.

CindyHickmannearlybledtodeaththedayshegavebirth—threemonthsprematurely—tohertripletsons.Weighinglessthan2lbseach,herbabieswerealive，butbarely.TheyclungsotenuouslytolifethatherdoctorsrecommendedshenamethemA,BandC.Then,afterayearofheroicinterventions—brainshunts，tracheotomies,skullremodeling—oftenrequiringemergencyhelicopterridestothehospitalnearesttheirruralTennesseehome,theHickmanlearnedthattheirtripletshadcerebralpalsy.

Fifteenyearsagotherewasn’tmuchthatcouldbedoneaboutcerebralpalsy，adisordercausedbydamagetothemotorcentersofthebrain.Butpediatricmedicinehascomealongwaysincethen,bothininterventionbeforebirth,withbetterprenatalcareandvarioustechniquestopostponedelivery，andsurgicalinterventionsafterbirthtocorrectphysicaldeficiencies.Soalthoughtheincidenceofcerebralpalsyseemstobeincreasing(becausetheoddsofpreemiessurvivingaresomuchbetter),sotooarethenumberofsuccessstories.

Thisisoneofthem.Lane,CodieandWyatt(astheHickmanboysarecalled)havespasticcerebralpalsy,themostcommonform,accountingfornearly80%o￡cases.“Wefirstnoticedthattheyweren’twalkingwhentheyshould，”Cindyrecalls.“Insteadtheywereonlydoingthecombatcrawl.”Theirbrainsseemedtobedevelopingageappropriately,buttheirmuscleswereunnaturallystiff，makingwalkingdifficultifnotimpossible.

Happily,spasticcerebralpalsyisalsothemosttreatableformofCP,largelythankstoaprocedureknownasselectivedorsalrhizotomy,inwhichthenerverootsthatarecausingtheproblemareisolatedandsevered.AmongthefirsttochampionSDRintheU.S.inthelate1980swasDr.T.S.Park,aKorean-bornpediatricneurosurgeonatWashingtonUniversityinSt.Louis,Mo.,whohasperformedmorethan800oftheseoperationsandhopestodoanadditional1,000beforeheretires.

Havingperformedtheoperationmyselfasaresidentinneurosurgery,Iwaseagertoseehowthecountry’smostprolificSDRsurgeondoesit.LastmonthIgotanopportunitytostandbyhissideasheoperatedon3-year-oldLaneHickman.

Peeringthroughamicroscopeandguidedbyanelectricprobe,wewereabletodistinguishbetweenthetwogroupsofnerverootsleavingthespinalcord.Theventralrootssendinformationtothemuscle;thedorsalrootssendinformationbacktothespinalcord.Thedorsalrootscausespasticity,andifjusttherightonesaresevered，thesymptomscanbegreatlyreduced.

NearlyhalfamillionAmericanssufferfromcerebralpalsy.NotallarecandidatesforSDR,butParkestimatesthatasmanyashalfmaybe.Hegetsthebestresultswithchildrenbetweenages2and6whowerebornprematurelyandhavestiffnessonlyintheirlegs.Heisknownforperformingtheoperationveryhighupinthespine，rightwherethenerverootsexitthespinalcord.It’sriskierthatway,buttherecoveryisfaster,andinPark’sskilledhands,thesuccessrateishigher.

CindyandJeremyHickmanwilltestifytothat.Justafewweeksaftertheprocedure，twooftheirsonsarewalkingalmostnormallyandthethirdisrapidlyimproving.

1.Whenthetripletswereborn,_______.

2.Cerebralpalsyis____.

3.Therearemoreandmorecasesofcerebralpalsy_______.

4.Dr.T.S.Park____.

5.SDRisaprocedureof____.

問題1選項

A.boththetripletsandtheirmothernearlydied

B.theydidn’thavecerebralpalsy

C.doctorsdidn’tbelievetheyweregoingtosurvive

D.theyreceivedmedicalinterventionlikebrainshunts

問題2選項

A.deadlydisease

B.akindofbraindisorder

C.nottreatableforchildrenwhoareover6andhavestiffnessintheirlegs

D.tobecuredbyisolatingandcuttingofftherightnerveroots

問題3選項

A.becausetherearemoreandmoretriplets

B.becausemoreandmorebabiesprematurelybornareabletosurvive

C.sotherearemorecasesofsuccessfultreatment

D.sotherearemorecandidatesforSDR

問題4選項

A.isasuccessfulpioneerinadoptingSDRoperationsinCPtreatment

B.isfamousbecauseofhissuccesswiththetripletswhoareverydifficultcases

C.isambitiousbyhopingtodoanother1，000SDRoperations

D.isnotcautiousenoughbytakingriskstoperformtheoperationveryhighupthespine

問題5選項

A.prenatalinterventionusingdeliverypostponingtechniques

B.surgicalinterventionafterbirthtoreducespasticsymptoms

C.isolatingandseveringeitherofthetwogroupsofnerverootsleavingthespinalcord

D.greatriskandhighefficiency

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段，“Then,afterayearofheroicinterventions—brainshunts，tracheotomies,skullremodeling…theHickmanlearnedthattheirtripletshadcerebralpalsy.”，可知三胞胎出生后，他們接受了一系列的醫(yī)療干預，比如大腦分流術(shù)、氣管切開術(shù)等等，最終得知三胞胎患有腦癱。選項D符合題意。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句，“…cerebralpalsy，adisordercausedbydamagetothemotorcentersofthebrain.”，逗號后面是對腦癱這個名詞的解釋。選項B符合題意。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句，“Soalthoughtheincidenceofcerebralpalsyseemstobeincreasing(becausetheoddsofpreemiessurvivingaresomuchbetter),sotooarethenumberofsuccessstories.”，括號中由because引導的原因狀語從句就是對上一句的原因解釋，可知腦癱的發(fā)病率似乎在增加的原因是早產(chǎn)兒存活的幾率高。選項B符合題意。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句,“AmongthefirsttochampionSDRintheU.S.…whohasperformedmorethan800oftheseoperationsandhopestodoanadditional1,000beforeheretires.”，可知Dr.T.S.Park是美國治療腦癱疾病中，第一批成功采用SDR手術(shù)的人。選項A符合題意。

5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段最后一句，“Thedorsalrootscausespasticity,andifjusttherightonesaresevered，thesymptomscanbegreatlyreduced.”，上文提到SDR手術(shù)的實施過程和原理，本句是這種手術(shù)的目的和結(jié)果，可知SDR可以大大減少痙攣癥狀。選項B符合題意。

24.單選題

“Opinion”isawordthatisusedcarelesslytoday.Itisusedtorefertomattersoftaste,belief,andjudgment.Thiscasualusewouldprobablycauselittleconfusionifpeopledidn’tattachtoomuchimportancetoopinion.Unfortunately,mostdoattachgreatimportancetoit.“Ihaveasmuchrighttomyopinionasyoutoyours,，”and“Everyone'sentitledtohisopinion,”arecommonexpressions.Infact,anyonewhowouldchallengeanother’sopinionislikelytobebrandedintolerant.

Isthatlabelaccurate?Isitintoleranttochallengeanother’sopinion?Itdependsonwhatdefinitionofopinionyouhaveinmind.D.Forexample,youmayaskafriend,“WhatdoyouthinkofthenewFordcars?”Andhemayreply,“Inmyopinion,they’reugly.”Inthiscase,itwouldnotonlybeintoleranttochallengehisstatement,butfoolish.Forit'sobviousthatbyopinionhemeanshispersonalpreference,amatteroftaste.Andastheoldsayinggoes“It'spointlesstoargueaboutmattersoftaste.”

Butconsiderthisverydifferentuseoftheterm,anewspaperreportsthattheSupremeCourthasdelivereditsopinioninacontroversialcase.Obviouslythejusticesdidnotstatetheirpersonalpreferences,theirmerelikesanddislikes.Theystatedtheirconsideredjudgment,painstakinglyarrivedatafterthoroughinquiryanddeliberation.

Mostofwhatisreferredtoasopinionfallssomewherebetweenthesetwoextremes.Itisnotanexpressionoftaste.Norisitcarefuljudgment.Yetitmaycontainelementsofboth.Itisavieworbeliefmoreorlesscasuallyarrivedat,withorwithoutexaminingtheevidence.

Iseveryoneentitledtohisopinion?Ofcourse,thisisnotonlypermitted,butguaranteed.D.Wearefreetoactonouropinionsonlysolongas,indoingso,wedonotharmothers.

1.ThenewFordcarsarecitedasanexampletoshowthat.

2.Consideredjudgmentisdifferentfrompersonalpreferenceinthat.

3.Asindicatedinthepassage,beingfreetoactonone’sopinion.

問題1選項

A.personaltastesarenotsomethingtobechallenged

B.itisunwisetoexpressone’slikesanddislikesinpublic

C.itisfoolishtocriticizeafamousbrand

D.oneshouldnotalwaysagreetoothers'opinions

問題2選項

A.itisaresultofalotofcontroversy

B.itreflectspubliclikesanddislikes

C.itisbasedoncarefulthought

D.itisstatedbyjudgesinthecourt

問題3選項

A.meansthatonecanimposehispreferenceonothers

B.meansthatonecanignoreotherpeople'scriticism

C.doesn'tmeanthatonehastherighttochargeotherswithoutevidence

D.doesn'tmeanthatonehastherighttodothingsatwill

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:D

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句話提到意見指的是個人喜好和品味（Forit'sobviousthatbyopinionhemeanshispersonalpreference,amatteroftaste），因此選項A符合題意。

2.判斷推理題。文章第三段提到他們陳述的內(nèi)容是經(jīng)過深思熟慮得來的（Theystatedtheirconsideredjudgment,painstakinglyarrivedatafterthoroughinquiryanddeliberation），因此選項C符合題意。

3.推理判斷題。文章最后一段提到每個人都有權(quán)發(fā)表自己的意見。但是只有在不傷害他人的情況下，我們才可以自由地按照自己的意見行事（Wearefreetoactonouropinionsonlysolongas,indoingso,wedonotharmothers），由此可知每個人都有權(quán)發(fā)表自己的意見，但是并不是隨心所欲地發(fā)表，前提是不傷害別人，因此選項D符合題意。

25.單選題

Themostimportantenvironmentalinfluenceonfishiswatertemperature,forfishtendtotakeonthetemperatureoftheirsurroundings.

問題1選項

A.assume

B.regulate

C.avoid

D.exceed

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。takeon表示“呈現(xiàn)，具有”。A項assume“假定，采取”，B項regulate“調(diào)節(jié)，校準”，C項avoid“避免，消除”，D項exceed“超過，勝過”。句意：水溫是對于魚來說最重要的環(huán)境影響因素，魚一般傾向于調(diào)節(jié)自己的溫度以使其與周圍的溫度相同。根據(jù)題意該題選B。

26.單選題

AccordingtoaUnitedStateslawpassedin1986,statesparticipatingindaylightsavingtime（）advancetheirclocksonehouronthelastSundayinApril.

問題1選項

A.conceptually

B.systematically

C.simultaneously

D.purposefully

【答案】C

【解析】conceptually概念地；systematically有系統(tǒng)地；simultaneously同時地；purposefully有目的地。句意：根據(jù)1986年通過的一項美國法律,在4月的最后一個星期天,參加夏令時的州同時把他們的時鐘撥快一個小時。選項C符合句意。

27.單選題

WeareundertakingasurveytoevaluatetheextenttowhichtheeducationalsystemthatexistsinChinatodayanswerstheneedsofsociety.

問題1選項

A.areundertaking

B.theextenttowhich

C.answers

D.ofsociety

E.沒有問題

【答案】E

28.單選題

Computerequipmentcanbecome

veryquicklybecausenewtechnologyemergessofast.

問題1選項

A.primitive

B.expired

C.ragged

D.obsolete

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。primitive“原始的”；expired“過期的，失效的”；ragged“粗糙的”；obsolete“淘汰的；廢棄的；過時的”。句意：由于新技術(shù)的迅速出現(xiàn)，計算機設備可能很快就會過時。選項D符合題意。

29.單選題

Samanthasobbeduncontrollablyandhidinthelockerroom,so______wassheabouthavinglostinthefinalsofthestatetennischampionship.

問題1選項

A.pragmatic

B.dejected

C.jubilant

D.indifferent

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項pragmatic“務實的”；B選項dejected“沮喪的”；C選項jubilant“歡呼雀躍的”；D選項indifferent“漠不關(guān)心的”。句意：薩曼莎控制不住哭泣，躲在更衣室里，非常______她輸?shù)袅酥菥W(wǎng)球錦標賽的決賽。輸?shù)舯荣愐院笏_曼莎哭泣，躲在更衣室里不想見人，B選項dejected“沮喪的”符合題意。因此B選項正確。

30.單選題

Howwelookandhowweappeartoothersprobablyworriesusmorewhenareinourteensorearlytwentiesthanatanyothertimeinourlife.Fewofusarecontenttoacceptourselvesasweare,andfewarebraveenoughtoignorethetrendsoffashion.

MostfashionmagazinesorTVadvertisementstrytopersuadeusthatweshoulddressinacertainwayorbehaveinacertainmanner.Ifwedo,theytellus,wewillbeabletomeetnew

peoplewithconfidenceanddealwitheverysituationconfidentlyandwithoutembarrassment.

Changingfashion,ofcourse,doesnotapplyjusttodress.Abarbertodaydoesnotcutaboy’shairinthesamewayasheusedto,andgirlsdonotmakeupinthesamewayastheirmothersandgrandmothersdid.Theadvertisersshowusthelatestfashionablestylesandweareconstantlyunderpressuretofollowthefashionincaseourfriendsthinkweareoddordull.

Whatcausesfashionstochange?Sometimesconvenienceorpracticalnecessityorjustthefancyofaninfluentialpersoncanestablishafashion.Takehatsforexample.Incowclimates,earlybuildingswerecoldinside,sopeopleworehatsindoorsaswellasoutside.Inrecenttimes,thelatePresidentKennedycausedadepressionintheAmericanhatindustrybynotwearinghats:acyclicalpatterninfashion.Inthe1920sinEuropeandAmerica,shortskirtsbecamefashionable.AfterWordWarTwo,theydroppedtoanklelength.Thentheygotshorterandshorteruntiltheminiskirtwasinfashion.Afterafewmoreyears,skirtsbecamelongeragain.

Today,societyismuchfreerandeasierthanitusedtobe.Itisnolongernecessarytodresslikeeveryoneelse?Withinreason,youcandressasyoulikeordoyourhairthewayyoulikeinsteadofthewayyoushouldbecauseitisthefashion.Thepopularityofjeansandthe“untidy”lookseemstobeareactionagainsttheincreasinglyexpensivefashionofmetopfashionhouses.

Atthesametime,appearanceisstillimportantincertaincircumstancesandthenwemustchooseourclothescarefully.Itwouldbefoolishtogotoaninterviewforajobinalawfirmwearingjeansandasweater;anditwouldbediscourteoustovisitsomedistinguishedscholarlookingasifweweregoingtothebeachoranightclub.

However,youneedneverfeeldepressedifyoudon’tlooklikethelatestfashionphoto.Lookaroundyouandyou’llseethatnooneelsedoeseither!

1.Theauthorthinksthatpeopleare（

）.

2.FashionmagazinesandTVadvertisementsseemtolinkfashionto

（

）.

3.Causesoffashionsare

（

）.

4.Present-daysocietyismuchfreerandeasierbecauseitemphasizes

（

）.

5.Whichisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

問題1選項

A.satisfiedwiththeirappearance

B.concernedaboutappearanceinoldage

C.farfromneglectingwhatisinfashion

D.reluctanttofollowthetrendsinfashion

問題2選項

A.confidenceinlife

B.personaldress

C.individualhairstyle

D.personalfuture

問題3選項

A.uniform

B.varied

C.unknown

D.inexplicable

問題4選項

A.uniformity

B.formality

C.informality

D.individuality

問題5選項

A.Careaboutappearanceinformalsituations

B.Fashioninformalandinformalsituations

C.Ignoringappearanceininformalsituations

D.Ignoringappearanceinallsituations

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。第一段指出:Howwelookandhowweappeartoothersprobablyworriesusmorewhenweareinourteensorearlytwentiesthanatanyothertimeinourlife.Fewofusarecontenttoacceptourselvesasweare,andfewarebraveenoughtoignorethetrendsoffashion(十多歲或二十出頭的時候，會比一生當中任何其他時期都關(guān)注自己的外表。極少人滿意自己的本來面貌，少數(shù)人足夠勇敢忽視時尚潮流),故選C(完全不忽視時尚潮流)。

2.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞magazineandTV定位至第二段:MostfashionmagazinesorTVadvertisementstrytopersuadeusthatweshoulddressinacertainwayorbehaveinacertainmanner.Ifwedo,theytellus,wewillbeabletomeetnewpeoplewithconfidenceanddealwitheverysituationconfidentlyandwithoutembarrassment(大多數(shù)時尚雜志或電視廣告總是告訴我們應該穿什么或者應該有什么行為。如果我們照做了，他們會告訴我們，我們可以有信心的交新朋友，充滿信心的處理事情，不會尷尬)。故選A。

3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞cause定位至第三段:Whatcausefashionstochange?Sometimesconvenienceorpracticalnecessityorjustthefancyofaninfluentialpersoncanestablishafashion(什么導致了時尚變化呢？有時候便利，實用必須，或是一個有影響力的人的愛好都可以造就時尚)。故選B。

4.細節(jié)事實題。由關(guān)鍵詞freerandeasier定位至第五段:Today,societyismuchfreerandeasierthanitusedtobe.Withinreason,youcandressasyoulikeordoourhairthewayyoulikeordoyourhairthewayyoulikeinsteadofthewayyoushouldbecauseitisthefashion(當今社會比曾經(jīng)更為自由和舒適。只要合情合理，或者做你喜歡的發(fā)型，而不是你應該按照時尚去穿去做)。因此選D(個性)

5.主旨大意題。文章最后一段主要講的是在某些場合，尤其是正式場合，外觀是很重要的。故選A(關(guān)注正式場合的外觀)。

31.單選題

ProfessorJohnsonplannedtogoovermypapersentencebysentencewithmeinhisofficethismorning,buthehasn't（

）yet.

問題1選項

A.turnedround

B.turnedup

C.turnedon

D.turnedin

【答案】B

【解析】動詞短語詞義辨析。A選項的turnround=turnaround“轉(zhuǎn)身，轉(zhuǎn)向，歸航，轉(zhuǎn)變”；B選項的turnup“出現(xiàn)，露面，發(fā)生，開大（收音機、電視等）的音量”；C選項的turnon“打開，發(fā)動”；D選項的turnin“交上，歸還，告發(fā)”。根據(jù)句意‘約翰遜教授計劃今天早上和我一起在他辦公室逐句檢查我的論文，但他還沒來’確定B選項正確。

32.單選題

TheJapanesepersonnelmanagerhadto（）keepingachemistonthepayrolleventhoughthecompanynolongerneededhisexpertise.

問題1選項

A.modify

B.justify

C.sustain

D.launch

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。modify“修改，修飾”；justify“證明…是正當?shù)摹保籹ustain“維持，支撐”；launch“發(fā)起，發(fā)動”；句意：盡管不再需要化學家的專業(yè)才能，這位日本人事經(jīng)理仍然把他留下。eventhough表明前后句為讓步關(guān)系，由后半句“盡管不再需要該化學家的專業(yè)才能”可推知前半句“仍然將其留下”符合句意。故C項正確。

33.單選題

Heisnotaverycrediblelecturer.

問題1選項

A.well-known

B.religious

C.ordinary

D.believable

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。credible表示“可靠的；可信的”；A選項為“著名的；眾所周知的”；B選項為“宗教的，嚴謹?shù)摹?；C選項為“普通的；一般的”；D選項為“可信的”。根據(jù)句意可知，他不是一個可信的演講者。因此，D項為正確答案。

34.單選題

Rumorsareeverywhere,spreadingfear,damagingreputations,andturningcalmsituationsinto（）ones.

問題1選項

A.turbulent

B.tragic

C.vulnerable

D.suspicious

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。turbulent“動蕩，湍流的”；tragic“悲劇的，悲痛的”；vulnerable“易受攻擊的”；suspicious“可疑的，懷疑的”。句意：謠言到處都是,恐懼蔓延,損害的聲譽,并讓平靜的情形陷入動蕩中。A項符合題意。

35.單選題

Thattradeprotectionhurtstheeconomyofthecountrythatimposesitisoneoftheoldestbutstillmoststartlinginsightseconomicshastooffer.Theideadatesbacktotheoriginofeconomicscienceitself.AdamSmith’sTheWealthofNations,whichgavebirthtoeconomics,alreadycontainedtheargumentforfreetrade:byspecializinginproductioninsteadofproducingeverything,eachnationwouldprofitfromfreetrade.Ininternationaleconomicsitisthedirectcounterparttotheideathatpeoplewithinanationaleconomywillbebetteroffiftheyspecializeatwhattheydobestinsteadoftryingtobeself-sufficient

Itisimportanttodistinguishbetweenthecasesforfreetradeforoneselfandthecaseforfreetradeforall.Theformerisanargumentforfreetradetoimproveonenation’sownwelfare(the"national-efficiency”argument).Thelatterisanargumentforfreetradetoimproveeverytradingcountry'swelfare(the"cosmopolitan-efficiency"argument).

Underlyingbothcasesistheassumptionthatfreemarketsdetermineprices,butgovernmentsmaydistortmarketpricesby,forexample,subsidizingproductionorgovernmentsmayprotectintellectualpropertyinadequately,causingunderproductionofnewknowledge.

Thecosmopolitan-efficiencycaseforfreetradeisrelevanttoquestionssuchasthedesignofinternationaltraderegimes.Thenational-efficiencycaseforfreetradeconcernsnationaltradepolicies;itis,infact,AdamSmith'scaseforfreetrade.Economiststypicallyhavethenational-efficiencycaseinmindwhentheytalkoftheadvantageoffreetradeandofthefollyofprotectionism.

ThetradepolicyoftheUnitedStatestodayispremisedonadifferentassessment:thatindeedU.S.marketscan,andshould,beclosedasameansofopeningnewmarketsabroad.Thispremiseunderliessections301through310ofthe1988OmnibusTradeandCompetitivenessAct.Theseprovisionspermit,andsometimesevenrequire,theU.S.governmenttoforceothercountriesintoacceptingnewtradeobligationsbythreateningtariffretaliationiftheydonot.Butthose”tradeobligations"donotalwaysentailfreetrade.Theycan,forinstance,taketheformofvoluntaryquotasonexportsofcertaingoodstotheUnitedStates.Thus,theymaysimplyforceweaknationstoredirecttheirtradeinwaysthatstrongnationsdesire,cuttingawayattheprinciplethattradeshouldbeguidedbymarketprices.Mucheconomicanalysisshowsthatinthepast20yearsU.S."fairtrade"mechanismsturnedincreasinglyintoprotectionistinstrumentsusedunfairlyagainstforeigncompetition.

1.Theauthormentionsthatit’strueofAdamSmiththathearguedthat（

）.

2.Thenational-efficiencyandthe“cosmopolitan-efficiency”argumentrestontheassum