考研考博-英語(yǔ)-川北醫(yī)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解4

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-川北醫(yī)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Thisnationhasbecomethefastest-growinggrainimportmarket,whichisdrivenbothbyrapidpopulationgrowthandbyrisingaffluence.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.friction

B.bankruptcy

C.poverty

D.riches

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.friction摩擦；爭(zhēng)執(zhí)B.bankruptcy破產(chǎn)

C.poverty貧困D.riches財(cái)富

【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析

【解題思路】根據(jù)原文，糧食進(jìn)口增加，說(shuō)明花了更多的錢進(jìn)口糧食，其原因是人口增加以及錢增加，只有D選項(xiàng)riches“財(cái)富”符合語(yǔ)境，原詞affluence“富?！?。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C選項(xiàng)均與有更多的錢無(wú)關(guān)。

【句意】這個(gè)國(guó)家已經(jīng)成為增長(zhǎng)最快的糧食進(jìn)口市場(chǎng)，這是由人口快速增長(zhǎng)和日益富裕所驅(qū)動(dòng)的。

2.單選題

Themostimportantenvironmentalinfluenceonfishiswatertemperature,forfishtendtotakeonthetemperatureoftheirsurroundings.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.assume

B.regulate

C.avoid

D.exceed

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。takeon表示“呈現(xiàn)，具有”。A項(xiàng)assume“假定，采取”，B項(xiàng)regulate“調(diào)節(jié)，校準(zhǔn)”，C項(xiàng)avoid“避免，消除”，D項(xiàng)exceed“超過(guò)，勝過(guò)”。句意：水溫是對(duì)于魚來(lái)說(shuō)最重要的環(huán)境影響因素，魚一般傾向于調(diào)節(jié)自己的溫度以使其與周圍的溫度相同。根據(jù)題意該題選B。

3.單選題

PresidentBushtakestothebullypulpittodeliverasternlecturetoAmerica’sbusinesselite.TheJusticeDept.stunstheaccountingprofessionbyfilingacriminalindictmentofArthurAndersenLLPfordestroyingdocumentsrelatedtoitsauditsofEnronCorp.OnCapitolHill,somecongressionalpanelspushonwithbiasedhearingsonEnron’scollapseand,now,anotherbustedNewEconomystar,telecom’sGlobalCrossing.Lawmakerssignontonewbillsaimedattighteningoversightofeverythingfrompensionsandaccountingtoexecutivepay.

Toanyspectators,itwouldbeeasytoconcludethatthewindsofchangearesweepingCorporateAmerica,ledbyGeorgeW.Bush,whoranas“areformerwithresult”.Butfarfromdeconstructingthecorporateworldbrickbybrickintosomethingcleaner,sparer,andstronger,Bushaidesandmanylegislatorsarepreparingmodestlegislativeandadministrativereforms.Insteadofanoverhaul,Bush’steamiscountingonitsenforcers,JusticeandanewlyempoweredSecurities&ExchangeCommission,tomakeexamplesofthemostegregiousoffenders.Theideaisthatbusinesswillquicklygetthemessageandcleanupitsownact.

Whywon’ttheoutragedrhetoricresultinmorechanges?Forstarters,theBushAdministrationwarnsthatanyrushtolegislatecorporatebehaviorcouldproducearaftofflawedhillsthatraisecostswithouthaltingabuses.Businesshasstriventodrivethepointhomewithanintenselobbyingblitzthathasconvincedmanylawmakersthatover-regulationcouldstartlethestockmarketandperhapsendangerthenascenteconomicrecovery.

AllthissetsthestageforWashingtontogetbusywithpredictablymodestresults.AsurgeofcautionissweepingwouldbereformersontheHill.“Theyknowtheydon’twanttomakeabigmistake,”saysJerryJ.Jasinowski,presidentoftheNationalAssociationofManufacturers.Thatgo-slowapproachsuitstheWhiteHouse.AidessaythePresident,whilepersonallydisgustedbyEnron’sselloutofitspensioners,isreluctanttoembracenewsanctionsthatfrustrateevenlaw-abidingcorporationsandcreatealitigationbonanzafortriallawyers.Instead,theWhiteHousewillpushfornarrowlytargetedaction,mostofitcarriedoutbytheSEC,theTreasuryDept,andtheLaborDept.Therightoutcome,TreasurySecretaryPaulH.O’NeillsaidonMar.15,“dependsontheCongressnotlegislatingthingsthatareoverthetop.”

ToO’NeillandBush,thatmeansenforcingcurrentlawsbeforepassingtoomanynewones.NowhereisthatstanceclearerthanintheAndersenindictment.SotheBushAdministrationleftthedecisiontoJusticeDsecutorsratherthanWhiteHousepoliticaloperativesortheirreformistfellowsattheSEC.

1.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat____.

2.By“outragedrhetoric”(Paragraph3),theauthoristalkingabout____.

3.ItseemsthatthePresident,infaceofthepresentsituation,____.

4.TheconclusioncanbedrawnfromthetextthatinthewakeofAndersen’sscandal,thegovernment____.

5.Whattheauthorwantstosuggestmaybebestinterpretedas____.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.theJusticeDepartmentseizedontheplightofEnron’sworkers

B.theWhiteHouserecognizedthatstrictercontrolisapoliticalmust

C.thePresidentwasdeterminedtoturnareformedAndersenintoamodel

D.theWhiteHouserespondedstronglytotheAndersen’sscandal

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.anintenselobbyblitzshownincorporatebehavior

B.theindignationdisplayedbysomecongressmen

C.adecisionleftuptoJusticeDsecutors

D.themessageembodiedinthePresident’sactions

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.mustembracenewsanctions

B.shouldavoidlawenforcement

C.maybecaughtinadilemma

D.canstopdeliveringlectures

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.maymakeonlymodestchange

B.willtakedrasticcountermeasures

C.willadoptcorporaterestructuring

D.willinvestigateEnron’scollapse

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.“Crimedoesn’tpay.”

B.“Hastemakeswaste.”

C.“Lookbeforeyouleap.”

D.“Likefather,likeson.”

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat____.我們可以從第一段得知____。

A.theJusticeDepartmentseizedontheplightofEnron’sworkersA.司法部抓住了安然員工的困境

B.theWhiteHouserecognizedthatstrictercontrolisapoliticalmustB.白宮認(rèn)識(shí)到，更嚴(yán)格的控制是一項(xiàng)政治必須

C.thePresidentwasdeterminedtoturnareformedAndersenintoamodelC.總統(tǒng)決心將重組后的安達(dá)信轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榈浞?/p>

D.theWhiteHouserespondedstronglytotheAndersen’sscandalD.白宮對(duì)安達(dá)信丑聞作出了強(qiáng)烈反應(yīng)

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)出處提示詞Paragraph1與題干信息可定位到第一段“布什總統(tǒng)在第一號(hào)講壇上向美國(guó)的商業(yè)精英們發(fā)表了一篇嚴(yán)厲的演講。美國(guó)司法部(Justicedepartment)對(duì)安達(dá)信會(huì)計(jì)師事務(wù)所(ArthurAndersenLLP)提起刑事訴訟，指控其銷毀了與安然公司(EnronCorp.)審計(jì)文件有關(guān)的文件。”由此可推測(cè)白宮強(qiáng)烈譴責(zé)安達(dá)信事務(wù)所，并且作出了強(qiáng)烈反應(yīng)。因此選D。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“司法部抓住了安然員工的困境”，文中沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)，該選項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有；

B選項(xiàng)“白宮認(rèn)識(shí)到更嚴(yán)格的控制是政治上必須的”，曲解原文，該選項(xiàng)屬于過(guò)度推斷；

C選項(xiàng)“總統(tǒng)決心將重組后的安達(dá)信轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榈浞丁?，文中沒(méi)有提及，該選項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有。

2.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

By“outragedrhetoric”(Paragraph3),theauthoristalkingabout____.通過(guò)“義憤填膺的言辭”（第3段），作者談?wù)摰氖莀___。

A.anintenselobbyblitzshownincorporatebehaviorA.公司行為中表現(xiàn)出的激烈游說(shuō)閃電戰(zhàn)

B.theindignationdisplayedbysomecongressmenB.一些國(guó)會(huì)議員表現(xiàn)出的憤怒

C.adecisionleftuptoJusticeDsecutorsC.由司法部檢察官做出的決定

D.themessageembodiedinthePresident’sactionsD.體現(xiàn)在總統(tǒng)行動(dòng)中的信息

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)出處提示詞Paragraph3與題干信息可定位到第三段“為什么憤怒的言辭不會(huì)帶來(lái)更多的改變？”可推測(cè)出該句指的是第一段中布什總統(tǒng)在第一號(hào)講壇上向美國(guó)的商業(yè)精英們發(fā)表了一篇嚴(yán)厲的演講。之后在總統(tǒng)的帶領(lǐng)下，變革之風(fēng)正在席卷美國(guó)企業(yè)界。布什的助手和許多立法者正在準(zhǔn)備適度的立法和行政改革。司法部和新晉授權(quán)的證券交易委員會(huì)對(duì)最惡劣的違法者進(jìn)行懲罰。這一系列改革都是圍繞總統(tǒng)的演講展開的。但是這些改革也是適度的改變，布什的團(tuán)隊(duì)并沒(méi)有進(jìn)行徹底的改革，因此不會(huì)帶來(lái)更多的改變。因此選D。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A、B、C選項(xiàng)，曲解原文，屬于過(guò)度推斷。

3.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

ItseemsthatthePresident,infaceofthepresentsituation,____.看來(lái)總統(tǒng)面對(duì)目前的形勢(shì),____。

A.mustembracenewsanctionsA.必須接受新的制裁

B.shouldavoidlawenforcementB.應(yīng)該避免執(zhí)法

C.maybecaughtinadilemmaC.可能會(huì)陷入兩難境地

D.canstopdeliveringlecturesD.可以停止演講了

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干信息可定位到倒數(shù)第三段“首先，布什政府警告說(shuō)，任何急于立法的公司行為都可能產(chǎn)生大量有缺陷的山丘，在不制止濫用的情況下提高成本。企業(yè)界努力通過(guò)密集的游說(shuō)閃電戰(zhàn)來(lái)闡明這一點(diǎn)，說(shuō)服許多議員相信，過(guò)度監(jiān)管可能會(huì)令股市受驚，并可能危及剛剛開始的經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇?！币约暗箶?shù)第二段“助手表示，盡管總統(tǒng)個(gè)人對(duì)安然出售養(yǎng)老金的行為感到厭惡，但它不愿接受新的制裁，即便是讓守法的企業(yè)感到沮喪，也不愿為出庭律師帶來(lái)訴訟的財(cái)源。”由此可知，總統(tǒng)雖然要對(duì)企業(yè)界進(jìn)行改革，但是過(guò)度監(jiān)管會(huì)影響經(jīng)濟(jì)，并且安然公司不愿接受新的制裁。由此可以推斷，總統(tǒng)在目前的情況下處于兩難境地。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“必須接受新的制裁”，文中說(shuō)的是安然公司不愿接受新的制裁，并不是指總統(tǒng)，該選項(xiàng)屬于張冠李戴；

B選項(xiàng)“應(yīng)該避免執(zhí)法”，文章最后一段提到“對(duì)奧尼爾和布什來(lái)說(shuō)，這意味著在通過(guò)太多新法律之前先執(zhí)行現(xiàn)有法律?！?，可知總統(tǒng)會(huì)進(jìn)行執(zhí)法，該選項(xiàng)與原文意思相反，屬于反向干擾；

D選項(xiàng)“可以停止演講了”，文中沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)，該選項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有。

4.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

TheconclusioncanbedrawnfromthetextthatinthewakeofAndersen’sscandal,thegovernment____.從文中可以得出結(jié)論，在安達(dá)信的丑聞之后，政府____。

A.maymakeonlymodestchangeA.可能只會(huì)做出適度的改變

B.willtakedrasticcountermeasuresB.將采取嚴(yán)厲的對(duì)策

C.willadoptcorporaterestructuringC.將采取公司重組

D.willinvestigateEnron’scollapseD.將調(diào)查安然的倒閉

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干信息可定位到文中第二段“但是，布什的助手和許多立法者正在準(zhǔn)備適度的立法和行政改革，而不是將企業(yè)界一磚一瓦地解構(gòu)成更干凈、更節(jié)儉、更強(qiáng)大的東西。（Butfarfromdeconstructingthecorporateworldbrickbybrickintosomethingcleaner,sparer,andstronger,Bushaidesandmanylegislatorsarepreparingmodestlegislativeandadministrativereforms.）”由此可推斷政府會(huì)進(jìn)行適度的改革。因此選A。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)“將采取嚴(yán)厲的對(duì)策”，由推斷可知，政府會(huì)進(jìn)行適度的改變，而不是嚴(yán)厲的對(duì)策，該選項(xiàng)屬于過(guò)度推斷；

C選項(xiàng)“將采取公司重組”，文中沒(méi)有提及，該選項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有；

D選項(xiàng)“將調(diào)查安然的倒閉”，文中沒(méi)有提及，該選項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有。

5.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Whattheauthorwantstosuggestmaybebestinterpretedas____.作者想表達(dá)的最好解釋為____。

A.“Crimedoesn’tpay.”A.“罪有應(yīng)得?！?/p>

B.“Hastemakeswaste.”B.“欲速則不達(dá)。”

C.“Lookbeforeyouleap.”C.“三思而后行?！?/p>

D.“Likefather,likeson.”D.“有其父必有其子。”

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】主旨大意題。

【解題思路】第一段講到司法部對(duì)安達(dá)信事務(wù)所提出控訴；第二段講到布什的助手和許多立法者正在準(zhǔn)備適度的立法和行政改革；第三段講過(guò)度的言辭也不會(huì)帶來(lái)更多的改變，因?yàn)檫^(guò)度監(jiān)管會(huì)影響經(jīng)濟(jì)；第四段講將會(huì)采取溫和的措施，國(guó)會(huì)是進(jìn)行謹(jǐn)慎的改革；最后一段講政府把決定權(quán)交給司法部。綜合全文，文章主要講政府要進(jìn)行改革，但為了不影響經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇，要進(jìn)行適度的改革?！坝賱t不達(dá)”指違背規(guī)律、一味求快，反而達(dá)不到目的。符合文章大意。因此選B選項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“罪有應(yīng)得?！保梢哉f(shuō)安達(dá)信公司是罪有應(yīng)得，但這是對(duì)文章的片面概括，屬于以偏概全；

C選項(xiàng)“三思而后行?！?，該選項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文；

D選項(xiàng)“有其父必有其子?！?，該選項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文。

4.單選題

Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewayto（

）

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.theother

B.anyother

C.another

D.other

【答案】A

【解析】句意:討論中，雙方未達(dá)成協(xié)議，因?yàn)殡p方都不愿意讓步。

代詞辨析。由句中neitherside推斷出有兩方，兩方中另一方用theother。

5.單選題

Hedecidedtotake______golftoprovidehimselfwithsomerelaxation.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.on

B.over

C.up

D.with

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.on在……之上B.over關(guān)于，在……上方

C.up向上D.with和……在一起

【考查點(diǎn)】介詞辨析。

【解題思路】按照句意“他決定______高爾夫球來(lái)放松一下”可知，空格處表示“打”，分析句子可知，空格處是填入一個(gè)介詞與take搭配，而takeup表示“開始從事”，在這里可以表示“開始打高爾夫”，所以該題選擇C項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)takeon表示“承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)”；

B項(xiàng)takeover表示“接管，接收”；

D項(xiàng)takewith表示“將……戴上”；

都不符合句子邏輯。

【句意】他決定開始打高爾夫球來(lái)放松一下。

6.單選題

Landbelongstothecity;thereis（）thingasprivateownershipofland.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.nosucha

B.notsuch

C.notasuch

D.nosuch

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。thereisnosuchthingas…是習(xí)慣用法，意思為“沒(méi)有…這樣的事”。句意：土地歸城市所有，沒(méi)有土地私有這回事。因此，本題的正確選項(xiàng)是D選項(xiàng)。

7.寫作題

Directions:ForthispartyouareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthefollowingtopicOnPayingbackstudentLoans.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.現(xiàn)今，在高校通過(guò)助學(xué)貸款完成學(xué)業(yè)的學(xué)生越來(lái)越多。

2.但是有些學(xué)生畢業(yè)后沒(méi)有能力或拒絕按時(shí)還貸。

3.你認(rèn)為貸款的學(xué)生應(yīng)如何對(duì)待還貸問(wèn)題。

【答案】略

8.單選題

DespiteDenmark’smanifestvirtues,DanesnevertalkabouthowproudtheyaretobeDanes.ThiswouldsoundweirdinDanish.WhenDanestalktoforeignersaboutDenmark,theyalwaysbeginbycommentingonitstininess,itsunimportance,thedifficultyofitslanguage,thegeneralsmall-mindednessandself-indulgenceoftheircountrymenandthehightaxes.NoDanewouldlookyouintheeyeandsay“Denmarkisagreatcountry.”You’resupposedtofigurethisoutforyourself.

Itisthelandofthesilksafetynet,wherealmosthalfthenationalbudgetgoestowardsmoothingoutlife’sinequalities,andthereisplentyofmoneyforschools,daycare,retrainingprograms,jobseminars—Danesloveseminars:threedaysatastudycenterhearingaboutwastemanagementisalmostasgoodasaskitrip.ItisaculturebombardedbyEnglish,inadvertising,popmusic,theInternet,anddespitealltheEnglishthatDanishabsorbs―thereisnoDanishAcademytodefendagainstit—olddialectspersistinJutlandthatcanbarelybeunderstoodbyCopenhageners.Itisthelandwhere,asthesayinggoes,“fewhavetoomuchandfewerhavetoolittle,”andaforeignerisstruckbythesweetegalitarianismthatprevails,wherethelowliestclerkgivesyoualevelgaze,whereSirandMadamehavedisappearedfromcommonusage,evenMr.andMrs..It’sanationofrecyclers—about55%ofDanishgarbagegetsmadeintosomethingnew―andnonuclearpowerplants.It’sanationoftirelessplanners.Trainsrunontime.Thingsoperatewellingeneral.

Suchanationofoverachievers—abrochurefromtheMinistryofBusinessandIndustrysays,“Denmarkisoneoftheworld’scleanestandmostorganizedcountries,withvirtuallynopollution,crime,orpoverty.Denmarkisthemostcorruption-freesocietyintheNorthernHemisphere.”So,ofcourse,one’sheartliftsatanysightingofDanishsleaze:skinheadgraffitionbuildings(“ForeignersOutofDenmark!”),brokenbeerbottlesinthegutters,drunkenteenagersslumpedinthepark.

Nonetheless,itisanorderlyland.YoudrivethroughaDanishtown,itcomestoanendatastonewall,andontheothersideisafieldofbarley,anicecleanline:townhere,countrythere.Itisnotanationofjaywalkers.Peoplestandonthecurbandwaitfortheredlighttochange,evenifit’s2a.m.andthere’snotacarinsight.However,Danesdon’tthinkofthemselvesasawaiting-at-2-a.m.-for-the-green-lightpeople―that’showtheyseeSwedesandGermans.Danesseethemselvesasjazzypeople,improvisers,morefreespiritedthanSwedes,butthetruthis(thoughoneshouldnotsayit)thatDanesareverymuchlikeGermansandSwedes.Orderlinessisamainsellingpoint.Denmarkhasfewnaturalresources,limitedmanufacturingcapability;itsfutureinEuropewillbeasabroker,banker,anddistributorofgoods.YousendyourgoodsbycontainershiptoCopenhagen,andthesebright,young,English-speaking,utterlyhonest,highlydisciplinedpeoplewillgetyourgoodsaroundtoScandinavia,theBalticStates,andRussia.Airports,seaports,highways,andraillinesareultramodernandwell-maintained.

Theorderlinessofthesocietydoesn’tmeanthatDanishlivesarelessmessyorlonelythanyoursormine,andnoDanewouldtellyouso.Youcanhearplentyaboutbitterfamilyfeudsandthesorrowsofalcoholismandaboutperfectlysensiblepeoplewhowentoffonedayandkilledthemselves.Anorderlysocietycannotexemptitsmembersfromthehazardsoflife.

ButthereisasenseofentitlementandsecuritythatDanesgrowupwith.Certainthingsareyoursbyvirtueofcitizenship,andyoushouldn’tfeelbadfortakingwhatyou’reentitledto,you’reasgoodasanyoneelse.Therulesofthewelfaresystemarecleartoeveryone,thebenefitsyougetifyouloseyourjob,thestepsyoutaketogetanewone;andtheorderlinessofthesystemmakesitpossibleforthecountrytoweatherhighunemploymentandsocialunrestwithoutasenseofcrisis.

1.TheauthorthinksthatDanesadopta（）attitudetowardstheircountry.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaDanishcharacteristiccitedinthepassage?

3.Theauthor’sreactiontothestatementbytheMinistryofBusinessandIndustryis（）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,Danishorderliness（）.

5.AttheendofthepassagetheauthorstatesallthefollowingEXCEPTthat（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.boastful

B.modest

C.deprecating

D.mysterious

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Fondnessofforeignculture.

B.Equalityinsociety.

C.Linguistictolerance.

D.Persistentplanning.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.disapproving

B.approving

C.noncommittal

D.doubtful

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.setsthepeopleapartfromGermansandSwedes

B.sparesDanessocialtroublesbesettingotherpeoples

C.isconsideredeconomicallyessentialtothecountry

D.preventsDanesfromacknowledgingexistingtroubles

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Danesareclearlyinformedoftheirsocialbenefits

B.Danestakeforgrantedwhatisgiventothem

C.theopensystemhelpstotidethecountryover

D.orderlinesshasalleviatedunemployment

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干可以定位到原文首段“DespiteDenmark’smanifestvirtues,DanesnevertalkabouthowproudtheyaretobeDanes.”，中文翻譯為：盡管丹麥有著明顯的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但是丹麥人卻從不談及自己身為丹麥人有多么自豪。因此B選項(xiàng)“謙虛的”符合題意。

2.【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Danishcharacteristic可定位到文章第二段Itisthelandwhere,asthesayinggoes,“fewhavetoomuchandfewerhavetoolittle,”，中文翻譯為：正如俗語(yǔ)所說(shuō)，它（即丹麥）是一個(gè)‘很少人擁有太多且更少的人擁有太少’的國(guó)土，對(duì)應(yīng)B選項(xiàng)“社會(huì)平等”。第二段中“thereisnoDanishAcademytodefendagainstit”，中文翻譯為：沒(méi)有一個(gè)丹麥的學(xué)院去反對(duì)它（英語(yǔ)），對(duì)應(yīng)C選項(xiàng)“語(yǔ)言的容忍”。以及第二段“It’sanationoftirelessplanners.”中文翻譯為：它是一個(gè)有著不知疲倦的規(guī)劃者的國(guó)家。對(duì)應(yīng)D選項(xiàng)“持續(xù)的規(guī)劃”。因此A項(xiàng)符合題意。

3.【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可以定位到文章第三段“...brokenbeerbottlesinthegutters,drunkenteenagersslumpedinthepark…”，中文翻譯為：水溝中打碎的啤酒瓶，倒在公園里的喝醉的青少年?？芍鸢笧镈項(xiàng)“懷疑的”。

4.【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Danishorderliness可以定位到文章第四段“Orderlinessisamainsellingpoint.”，中文翻譯為：有序是一個(gè)主要的賣點(diǎn)。因此C項(xiàng)“在經(jīng)濟(jì)上對(duì)這個(gè)國(guó)家被認(rèn)為是至關(guān)重要的”正確。

5.【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。A項(xiàng)“丹麥人清楚地被告知自己的社會(huì)福利”可定位到文章倒數(shù)第一段“Therulesofthewelfaresystemarecleartoeveryone.”，中文翻譯為：福利系統(tǒng)的制度對(duì)每個(gè)人都是顯然的。B選項(xiàng)“丹麥人將被給予自己的東西當(dāng)成理所當(dāng)然”對(duì)應(yīng)文章最后一段中“Certainthingsareyoursbyvirtueofcitizenship.”，中文翻譯為：某些東西由于你是公民而是你的。C選項(xiàng)“公開的系統(tǒng)有助于這個(gè)國(guó)家度過(guò)困難時(shí)期”對(duì)應(yīng)最后一段“…toweatherhighunemploymentandsocialunrestwithoutasenseofcrisis.”，中文翻譯為：在沒(méi)有危機(jī)感的情況下去經(jīng)受住失業(yè)和社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩。因此可知答案為D“有序緩解了失業(yè)”。

9.單選題

Someparents（）educationwithexamsuccess.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.equal

B.equate

C.equalize

D.equality

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)equal“等于”，B項(xiàng)equate“視為平等”，C項(xiàng)equalize“使相等”，D項(xiàng)名詞equality“平等”；句意：有些父母把教育和考試成績(jī)優(yōu)秀視為一樣。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

The______ofConfuciusbuiltthetempleinmemoryoftheirancestor.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.descendants

B.predecessors

C.correspondents

D.opponents

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)descendants“后代，晚輩”；B選項(xiàng)predecessors“前任；前一代”；C選項(xiàng)correspondents“通訊員”；D選項(xiàng)opponents“對(duì)手”。句意：孔子的______建造這座廟來(lái)紀(jì)念他們的祖先。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，在這里孔子的后代紀(jì)念孔子比較合理，A選項(xiàng)descendants“后代，晚輩”符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

Mostgeologistsbelieve（）fromtheremainsoftinymarineplantsandanimalsthatdiedmillionsofyearsago.?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thatpetroleumwasformed

B.whatwasformedpetroleum

C.whenpetroleumformed

D.petroleumthatformed

【答案】A

【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。BCD三項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容與句意不符。A項(xiàng)用that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：大多數(shù)地質(zhì)學(xué)家認(rèn)為石油是從微小的海洋植物和幾百萬(wàn)年前死掉的動(dòng)物的遺骸中形成的

12.單選題

PsychologistsagreethatI.Q.contributesonlyabout20percentofthefactorsthatdeterminesuccess.Afull80percentcomesfromotherfactors,includingwhatIcallemotionalintelligence.Followingaretwoofthemajorqualitiesthatmakeupemotionalintelligence,andhowtheycanbedeveloped.

1.Self-awareness.Theabilitytorecognizeafeelingasithappensisthekeystoneofemotionalintelligence.Peoplewithgreatercertaintyabouttheiremotionsarebetterpilotsoftheirlives.

Developingself-awarenessrequirestuningintowhatneurologistAntonioDamasiocalls“gutfeeling”.Gutfeelingscanoccurwithoutapersonbeingconsciouslyawareofthem.Forexample,whenpeoplewhofearsnakesareshownapictureofasnake,sensorsontheirskinswilldetectsweat,asignofanxiety;eventhoughthepeoplesaytheydonotfeelfear.Thesweatshowsupevenwhenapictureispresentedsorapidlythatthesubjecthasnoconsciousawarenessofseeingit.

Throughdeliberateeffortwecanbecomemoreawareofourgutfeelings.Takesomeonewhoisannoyedbyarudeencounterforhoursafteritoccurred.Hemaybeunawareofhisirritabilityandsurprisedwhensomeonecallsattentiontoit.Butifheevaluateshisfeelings,hecanchangethem.

Emotionalself-awarenessisthebuildingblockofthenextfundamentalofemotionalintelligence:beingabletoshakeoffabadmood.

2.MoodManagement.Badaswellasgoodmoodsspicelifeandbuildcharacter.Thekeyisbalance.

Weoftenhavelittlecontroloverwhenwearesweptbyemotion.Butwecanhavesomesayinhowlongthatemotionwilllast.PsychologistDianneTiceaskedmorethan400menandwomenabouttheirstrategiesforescapingfoulmoods.Herresearch,alongwiththatofotherpsychologists,providesvaluableinformationonhowtochangeabadmood.

Ofallthemoodsthatpeoplewanttoescape,rageseemstobethehardesttodealwith.Whensomeoneinanothercarcutsyouoffonthehighway,yourreflexivethoughtmaybe:Thatjerk!Hecouldhavehitme!Ican’tlethimgetawaywiththat!Themoreyoustew,theangrieryouget.Suchisthestuffofhypertensionandrecklessdriving.

Whatshouldyoudotorelieverage?Onemythisthatventilatingwillmakeyoufeelbetter.Infact,researchershavefoundthat’soneoftheworststrategies.Amoreeffectivetechniqueis“reframing”,whichmeansconsciouslyreinterpretingasituationinamorepositivelight.Inthecaseofthedriverwhocutsyouoff,youmighttellyourself:Maybehehadsomeemergency.Thisisoneofthemostpotentways,Ticefound,toputangertorest.

Goingoffalonetocooldownisalsoaneffectivewaytorefuseanger,especiallyifyoucan’tthinkclearly.Ticefoundthatalargeproportionofmencooldownbygoingforadrive—afindingthatinspiredhertodivemoredefensively.Asaferalternativeisexercise,suchastakingalongwalk.Whateveryoudo,don’twastethetimepursuingyourtrainofangerthoughts.Youraimshouldbetodistractyourself.

Thetechniquesofreframinganddistractioncanalleviatedepressionandanxietyaswellasanger.Addtothemsuchrelaxationtechniquesasdeepbreathingandmeditationandyouhaveanarsenalofweaponsagainstbadmoods.

1.Whataregutfeeling?

2.Accordingtotheauthor,theimportanceofknowingone’sgutfeelingisthat（）.

3.Theword“spice”（Para.6）isclosetinmeaningto（）.

4.Onmoodcontrol,theauthorseemstosuggestthatwe（）.

5.Theessenceof“reframing”is（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theyarefeelingoneisbornwith.

B.Theyarefeelingsonemaybeunawareof.

C.Theyarefeelingsoffearandanxiety.

D.Theyarefeelingsfeltbysensiblepeople.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.onecandevelopthem

B.onecancallothers’attentiontothem

C.onemaygetridofthem

D.onemaycontrolthem

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.addinterestto

B.lengthen

C.makedull

D.bringintoexistence

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.cancontroltheoccurrenceofmood

B.areoftenunawareofwhatmoodwearein

C.candeterminethedurationofmood

D.lackstrategiesforcontrollingmoods

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.toforgettheunpleasantsituation

B.toadoptapositiveattitude

C.toprotectoneselfproperly

D.toavoidroadaccident

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:1.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“gutfeeling”可定位到原文第三段的內(nèi)容“Gutfeelingscanoccurwithoutapersonbeingconsciouslyawareofthem.直覺(jué)可以在人們無(wú)意識(shí)的情況下產(chǎn)生?！庇纱丝芍x項(xiàng)B符合原文。

第2題:2.判斷推理題。根據(jù)原文第五段的內(nèi)容“情感自我意識(shí)是下一個(gè)基本情商的基石：能夠擺脫壞情緒”，也就是說(shuō)，了解一個(gè)人的直覺(jué)最重要的是能夠擺脫它們。所以選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

第3題:3.詞義題。根據(jù)所給詞定位到原文中的內(nèi)容“Badaswellasgoodmoodsspicelifeandbuildcharacter.”這里的spice是做動(dòng)詞，并且和build的意思相接近。spice做動(dòng)詞，其本意是“加香料于……；使……增添趣味”，選項(xiàng)A與之意思最為相近，所以正確。

第4題:4.判斷推理題。根據(jù)第七段的一二句“Weoftenhavelittlecontroloverwhenwearesweptbyemotion.Butwecanhavesomesayinhowlongthatemotionwilllast.當(dāng)我們被情緒所左右時(shí)，我們往往無(wú)法控制自己。但我們可以知道這種情緒會(huì)持續(xù)多久?！庇纱丝芍?，我們可以決定情緒持續(xù)的時(shí)間，所以選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

第5題:5.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“reframing”定位到原文倒數(shù)第三段的內(nèi)容“Amoreeffectivetechniqueis'reframing',whichmeansconsciouslyreinterpretingasituationinamorepositivelight.一個(gè)更有效的技巧是“重新構(gòu)建”，這意味著有意識(shí)地從更積極的角度重新解釋一個(gè)情況。”再根據(jù)后面的例子可以推測(cè)出，“reframing”的真諦在于采取一種積極的態(tài)度，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

13.單選題

Oneoftheattractivefeaturesofthetrainingwasthewaythepracticalworkhadbeen______intothelearningprocess.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.adjusted

B.alternated

C.incorporated

D.combined

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)adjust“適應(yīng)，調(diào)整”；B選項(xiàng)alternate“交替，輪流”；C選項(xiàng)incorporate“將……包括在內(nèi)，包含，吸收”；D選項(xiàng)combine“使結(jié)合”。根據(jù)practicalwork與intothelearningprocess可知C選項(xiàng)符合邏輯搭配。句意：該培訓(xùn)吸引人的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)是將實(shí)踐工作納入到學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程的方式。

14.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

SomerecenthistorianshavearguedthatlifeintheBritishcoloniesinAmericafromapproximately1763to1789wasmarkedbyinternalconflictsamongcolonists.Inheritorsofsomeoftheviewpointsofearlytwentieth-century.ProgressivehistorianssuchasBeardandBecker,theserecenthistorianshaveputforwardargumentsthatdeserveevaluation.

Thekindofconflictmostemphasizedbythesehistoriansisclassconflict.YetwiththeRevolutionaryWardominatingtheseyears,howdoesonedistinguishclassconflictwithinthatlargerconflict?Certainlynotbythesideapersonsupported.AlthoughmanyofthesehistorianshaveacceptedtheearlierassumptionthatLoyalistsrepresentedanupperclass,newevidenceindicatesthatLoyalists,likerebels,weredrawnfromallsocioeconomicclasses.(Itisnonethelessprobablytruethatalargerpercentageofthewell-to-dojoinedtheLoyaliststhanjoinedtherebels.)Lookingattherebelside,wefindlittleevidenceforthecontentionthatlower-classrebelswereinconflictwithupper-classrebels.Indeed,thewareffortagainstBritaintendedtosuppressclassconflicts.Whereitdidnot,thedisputingrebelsofoneoranotherclassusuallybecameLoyalists.Loyalismthusoperatedasasafetyvalvetoremovesocioeconomicdiscontentthatexistedamongtherebels.Disputesoccurred,ofcourse,amongthosewhoremainedontherebelside,buttheextraordinarysocialmobilityofeighteenth-centuryAmericansociety(withtheobviousexceptionofslaves)usuallypreventedsuchdisputesfromhardeningalongclasslines.Socialstructurewasinfactsofluid-thoughrecentstatisticssuggestanarrowingofeconomicopportunityasthelatterhalfofthecenturyprogressed-thattotalkaboutsocialclassesatallrequirestheuseoflooseeconomiccategoriessuchasrich,poor,andmiddleclass,oreighteenth-centurydesignationslike“thebettersort”.Despitethesevaguecategories,oneshouldnotclaimunequivocallythathostilitybetweenrecognizableclassescannotbelegitimatelyobserved.OutsideofNewYork,however,therewereveryfewinstancesofopenlyexpressedclassantagonism.

Havingsaidthis,however,onemustaddthatthereismuchevidencetosupportthefurtherclaimofrecenthistoriansthatsectionalconflictswerecommonbetween1763and1789.“ThePaxtonBoys”incidentandtheRegulatormovementarerepresentativeexamplesofthewidespread,andjustified,discontentofwesternsettlersagainstcolonialorstategovernmentsdominatedbyeasterninterests.Althoughundertonesofclassconflictexistedbeneathsuchhostility,theoppositionwasprimarilygeographical.Sectionalconflict-whichalsoexistedbetweenNorthandSouth-deservesfurtherinvestigation.

Insummary,historiansmustbecarefulaboutthekindofconflicttheyemphasizeineighteenth-centuryAmerica.Yetthosewhostresstheachievementofageneralconsensusamongthecolonistscannotfullyunderstandthatconsensuswithoutunderstandingtheconflictsthathadtobeovercomeorrepressedinordertoreachit.

1.TheauthorsuggestswhichofthefollowingabouttherepresentativenessofcolonialorstategovernmentsinAmericafrom1763to1789?

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisatruestatementaboutsectionalconflictsinAmericabetween1763and1789?

3.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwouldbemostlikelytoagreewithwhichofthefollowingstatementsregardingsocioeconomicclassandsupportfortherebelandLoyalistcausesduringtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar?

4.Thepassagesuggeststhattheauthorwouldbelikelytoagreewithwhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthesocialstructureofeighteenth-centuryAmericansociety?

I.Itallowedgreatereconomicopportunitythanitdidsocialmobility.

II.Itpermittedgreatereconomicopportunitypriorto1750thanafter1750.

III.Itdidnotcontainrigidlydefinedsocioeconomicdivisions.

IV.Itpreventedeconomicdisputesfromarisingamongmembersofthesociety.

5.Theauthormostlikelyrefersto“historianssuchasBeardandBecker”(lines5-6)inorderto____.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Thegovernmentsinadequatelyrepresentedtheinterestsofpeopleinwesternregions.

B.Thegovernmentsmoreoftenrepresentedclassintereststhansectionalinterests.

C.Thegovernmentswerelessrepresentativethantheyhadbeenbefore1763.

D.Thegovernmentsweredominatedbytheinterestsofpeopleofanuppersocioeconom