考研考博-英語-四川西南航空職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-四川西南航空職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.翻譯題

Adynamicviewseestheplusesofchangeaswellastheminuses.Anditappreciateshownew,unforeseentechnologiesorsocialchangescansolvecurrentproblems.Bycontrast,theenvironmentalmovementhasbeenbuiltoncrisis

Contrarytothedoomsayers,bothpastantipresent,peoplehaveaknackforinnovatingtheirwayoutof"crises"iftheyhaveboththepermissionandtheincentivetodoso.

Wefindthatpeopledevelopedpetroleumaswhaleoilbecamescarce,thatfarmersturnedtodripirrigationaswaterpricesrose,andthatdriversboughtfuel-efficientcarswhengaspriceswentup.

Toalargedegree,greenideologyisnotaboutfacts.Itisaboutvalues,andtheenvironmentmovementisaboutenforcingthosevaluesthroughpoliticalaction.—“

Greenpolitics，’’writeBritishgreensJonathanPorrittandDavidWinner,“demandsawhollynew

ethicinwhichviolent,plunderinghumankindabandonsitsdestructiveways,recognizesitsdependenceonPlanetEarth,andstartslivingonamoreequalfootingwiththerestofnature

Thedangerliesnotonlyintheoddmaverick(—意孤行者)pollutingfactory，industry，ortechnology,butinthefundamentalnatureofoureconomicsystems.Itisindustrialismitself——asuper-ideology,embracedbythecapitalistWestwhichthreatensus.

【答案】（1）動(dòng)態(tài)的觀點(diǎn)既能看到變化的好處，也能看到變化的壞處。它還贊賞新技術(shù)或不可預(yù)見的社會(huì)變革如何能夠解決當(dāng)前的問題。

（2）我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)鯨油變得匱乏時(shí)，人們開發(fā)了石油；當(dāng)水價(jià)上漲時(shí)，農(nóng)民轉(zhuǎn)而采用了滴灌；當(dāng)油價(jià)上漲時(shí)，司機(jī)們紛紛購買了節(jié)能車。

（3）在很大程度上，綠色觀念是與事實(shí)無關(guān)的，而是關(guān)于價(jià)值觀的。而環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)則是通過政治行動(dòng)實(shí)施這些價(jià)值觀。

（4）“綠色政治”，綠色行動(dòng)者JonathanPorritt和DavidWinner寫道，“需要一套全新的道德觀。在這種道德觀的指導(dǎo)下，殘忍掠奪成性的人類可以放棄破壞性的方式，認(rèn)識(shí)到自己對(duì)地球的依賴，開始和其他生物平等共處……”

（5）危險(xiǎn)不僅僅來自于一意孤行污染環(huán)境的工廠、工業(yè)或技術(shù)，還來自于我們經(jīng)濟(jì)體制的基本性質(zhì)。

2.單選題

Theinternationalsituationhasbeengrowing（

）difficultforthelastfewyears.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.invariably

B.presumably

C.increasingly

D.dominantly

【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞辨析。invariable不變地，始終如一地；presumably大約，大概；increasingly越來越……地；dominantly占優(yōu)勢地，支配地。句意：在過去的幾年里，國際局勢變得越來越艱難。C項(xiàng)符合句意，答案C

3.單選題

He（）himselfbitterlyforhismiserablebehaviorthatevening.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.repealed

B.resented

C.replayed

D.reproached

【答案】D

【解析】reproachsb.forsth.為某事斥責(zé)某人。句意：他為那天晚上的卑鄙行為狠狠地責(zé)備了自己。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

4.單選題

After-salesserviceandguaranteebecomeanintegralandessentialpartofa“goodbrand”onbothlocalandregionallevels,andtheprovisionofsuchalsoproducedsolidgroundforcustomerloyalty.

Customerstodayarealotmoredemandingthanbefore.Beingabletofindafter-salesservicecreatesafeelingofconvenienceandasenseofresponsibilityfromthemanufacturer.Thisisveryimportanttobuildcustomerloyaltyandexplainswhymore24-hourshotlinecentersareavailablenowadays.Productguaranteeisalsooneofthemajorfactorswhenapotentialcustomerdecidestomakeapurchase.Whetherthisbeintheformofawrittenguaranteeoraguaranteebasedonreputation,theimportancetotheconsumerisself-evident.

Abrand’sresearchanddevelopment,anunavoidableinvestment,usuallybackupsafetyguaranteesformarketersnowadays.Producttestingandrefinementareconductedforbothnewandexistingproducts.Withthehelpofcomputerizedmachinery,qualitycontrolhasachievedthehighestlevelthaneverbeforetoenableconsistencyinproduction.Fortheconsumerthismeansaqualityofguaranteeforthatbrandwhetheritbeavailableathomeorabroad.

11.After-salesserviceandguaranteecanproduce____.

12.More24-hourhotlinecentersappearbecause____.

13.Productguarantee____.

14.Producttestingandrefinementareconductedfor____.

15.WhichisNOTmentionedconcerningproductguarantee?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.solidgroundforcustomerloyalty

B.asenseofresponsibility

C.afeelingofconvenience

D.asenseofsatisfaction

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.moreandmorecustomersdemandafter-salesservices

B.therearemoreandmorecomplaintsfromcustomers

C.morecompaniescometorealizetheimportanceofafter-salesservice

D.theyhavebecomeanewtypeofinvestment

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.mustbeinwrittenform

B.canbebasedonthecompany’sreputation

C.isnotoftenprovidedbythecompanies

D.oftenfailstomeetinreality

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.newproductsonly

B.qualityproducts

C.dangerousproducts

D.bothnewandexistingproducts

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Abrand’sresearchanddevelopment.

B.Producttestingandrefinement.

C.Qualitycontrol.

D.Productdistribution.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:D

【解析】11.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

After-salesserviceandguaranteecanproduce____.售后服務(wù)和產(chǎn)品保證可以產(chǎn)生____。

A.solidgroundforcustomerloyaltyA.客戶忠誠度的堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)

B.asenseofresponsibilityB.責(zé)任感

C.afeelingofconvenienceC.一種便利的感覺

D.asenseofsatisfactionD.滿足感

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞After-salesserviceandguarantee和produce定位到原文第一段。該段提到“售后服務(wù)和產(chǎn)品保證（After-salesserviceandguarantee）成為一個(gè)‘好品牌’在地方和地區(qū)層面上不可或缺的組成部分，這也為客戶忠誠度提供了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)（producedsolidgroundforcustomerloyalty）?！睂?shí)際上，第二段前半段寫售后服務(wù)的重要性，后半段寫產(chǎn)品保證的重要性。綜上所述，A選項(xiàng)“客戶忠誠度的堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)”最符合原文。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)“責(zé)任感”，可定位到原文第二段第二句，該句提到“能夠找到售后服務(wù)（Beingabletofindafter-salesservice），創(chuàng)造了一種便利的感覺，并且體現(xiàn)了制造商的責(zé)任感（asenseofresponsibility）?！庇纱丝芍?，產(chǎn)生“制造商的責(zé)任感”的是“能夠找到售后服務(wù)”，并沒有包括“產(chǎn)品保證”，該選項(xiàng)屬于以偏概全；

C選項(xiàng)“一種便利的感覺”，可定位到原文第二段第二句，該句提到“能夠找到售后服務(wù)（Beingabletofindafter-salesservice），創(chuàng)造了一種便利的感覺（afeelingofconvenience）和制造商的責(zé)任感。”由此可知，產(chǎn)生“便利的感覺”的是“能夠找到售后服務(wù)”，并沒有包括“產(chǎn)品保證”，該選項(xiàng)屬于以偏概全；

D選項(xiàng)“滿足感”，原文并未提及，該選項(xiàng)屬于無中生有。

12.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

More24-hourhotlinecentersappearbecause____.更多的24小時(shí)熱線中心出現(xiàn)是因?yàn)開___。

A.moreandmorecustomersdemandafter-salesservicesA.越來越多的客戶要求售后服務(wù)

B.therearemoreandmorecomplaintsfromcustomersB.客戶的抱怨越來越多了

C.morecompaniescometorealizetheimportanceofafter-salesserviceC.越來越多的公司開始意識(shí)到售后服務(wù)的重要性

D.theyhavebecomeanewtypeofinvestmentD.他們已經(jīng)成為一種新的投資方式

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞24-hourhotline和because定位到原文第二段第三句，該句提到“這（This）對(duì)建立客戶忠誠度非常重要，也解釋了為什么現(xiàn)在有更多的24小時(shí)熱線中心可使用?！薄斑@（This）”指代的是前文提到的“現(xiàn)在的客戶比以前要求更高了。能夠找到售后服務(wù)，創(chuàng)造了一種便利的感覺和制造商的責(zé)任感?！逼渲校笳呤恰笆酆蠓?wù)的重要性”。由此推斷，之所以越來越多的公司設(shè)立24小時(shí)服務(wù)熱線，是因?yàn)樗麄円庾R(shí)到售后服務(wù)可以給現(xiàn)在要求越來越高的客戶帶來一種便利的感覺，并且讓他們感受到公司的責(zé)任感。因此，C選項(xiàng)“越來越多的公司開始意識(shí)到售后服務(wù)的重要性”符合原文。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“越來越多的客戶要求售后服務(wù)”，原文雖然提到了現(xiàn)在的客戶要求更高了，但并沒有提到他們的要求是售后服務(wù)，也沒有提到提要求的客戶更多了，該選項(xiàng)屬于過度推理；

B選項(xiàng)“客戶的抱怨越來越多了”，原文只是提到客戶的要求更高了，但這并不意味著客戶的抱怨更多了，該選項(xiàng)屬于推理過度；

D選項(xiàng)“他們已經(jīng)成為一種新的投資方式”，investment可以定位到原文第三段第一句，該句提到“品牌的研發(fā)（Abrand’sresearchanddevelopment）是一項(xiàng)不可避免的投資。”由此可知，原文提到的“投資”是“產(chǎn)品研發(fā)”，而不是“售后服務(wù)和保障”；并且原文并未提到“售后服務(wù)和保障”是“一種新的投資方式”，該選項(xiàng)屬于無中生有。

13.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Productguarantee____.產(chǎn)品保證____。

A.mustbeinwrittenformA.必須是書面形式的

B.canbebasedonthecompany’sreputationB.可以建立在公司的信譽(yù)上

C.isnotoftenprovidedbythecompaniesC.公司經(jīng)常不提供

D.oftenfailstomeetinrealityD.現(xiàn)實(shí)中經(jīng)常無法實(shí)現(xiàn)

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Productguarantee定位到原文第二段第四、五句。這兩句提到“當(dāng)潛在客戶決定購買時(shí)，產(chǎn)品保證也是一個(gè)主要因素。無論是書面擔(dān)保（Whetherthisbeintheformofawrittenguarantee）還是基于信譽(yù)的擔(dān)保（oraguaranteebasedonreputation），對(duì)消費(fèi)者的重要性不言而喻?！庇纱丝芍?，產(chǎn)品保證可以是書面的，也可以是基于公司的信譽(yù)的。因此，B選項(xiàng)“可以建立在公司的信譽(yù)上”符合原文。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“必須是書面形式的”，不符合原文，原文提到書面形式的以及基于公司信譽(yù)的產(chǎn)品保證都是可以的，該選項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文；

C選項(xiàng)“公司經(jīng)常不提供”，原文并未提及，該選項(xiàng)屬于無中生有；

D選項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)實(shí)中經(jīng)常無法實(shí)現(xiàn)”，原文并未提及，該選項(xiàng)屬于無中生有。

14.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Producttestingandrefinementareconductedfor____.進(jìn)行產(chǎn)品測試和改進(jìn)是為了____進(jìn)行的。

A.newproductsonlyA.只（為了）新產(chǎn)品

B.qualityproductsB.有質(zhì)量的產(chǎn)品

C.dangerousproductsC.危險(xiǎn)的產(chǎn)品

D.bothnewandexistingproductsD.新的產(chǎn)品和現(xiàn)有的產(chǎn)品

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Producttestingandrefinement定位到原文第三段第二句。該句提到“對(duì)新產(chǎn)品和現(xiàn)有產(chǎn)品（forbothnewandexistingproducts）進(jìn)行產(chǎn)品測試和改進(jìn)（Producttestingandrefinementareconducted）?！庇纱丝芍?，D選項(xiàng)“新的產(chǎn)品和現(xiàn)有的產(chǎn)品”符合原文。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“只（為了）新產(chǎn)品”，不符合原文，原文提到“對(duì)新的產(chǎn)品和現(xiàn)有的產(chǎn)品都進(jìn)行產(chǎn)品測試和改進(jìn)”，該選項(xiàng)屬于以偏概全；

B選項(xiàng)“有質(zhì)量的產(chǎn)品”，原文并未提及，該選項(xiàng)屬于無中生有；

C選項(xiàng)“危險(xiǎn)的產(chǎn)品”，原文并未提及，該選項(xiàng)屬于無中生有。

15.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

WhichisNOTmentionedconcerningproductguarantee?關(guān)于產(chǎn)品保證，哪一項(xiàng)沒有提及？

A.Abrand’sresearchanddevelopment.A.一個(gè)品牌的研究和發(fā)展

B.Producttestingandrefinement.B.產(chǎn)品測試和改進(jìn)

C.Qualitycontrol.C.質(zhì)量控制

D.Productdistribution.D.產(chǎn)品分銷

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞NOTmentioned和productguarantee可知，該題要求選擇的是關(guān)于產(chǎn)品控制，原文沒有提到的一項(xiàng)。D選項(xiàng)“產(chǎn)品分銷”原文并未提及，符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)品牌的研發(fā)”，可定位到原文第三段第一句，該句提到“品牌的研發(fā)（Abrand’sresearchanddevelopment）是一項(xiàng)不可避免的投資，是當(dāng)今市場營銷人員的安全保證（safetyguarantees）?！庇纱丝芍放频难邪l(fā)，對(duì)于市場營銷人員來說就是產(chǎn)品的保證。該選項(xiàng)原文有提及，不符合題意，屬于反向干擾；

B選項(xiàng)“產(chǎn)品測試和改進(jìn)”，可定位到原文第三段第二句和最后一句，這兩句提到“對(duì)新產(chǎn)品和現(xiàn)有產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行產(chǎn)品測試和改進(jìn)（Producttestingandrefinement）”，“對(duì)消費(fèi)者來說，這意味著該品牌的質(zhì)量保證（aqualityofguaranteeforthatbrand）”。由此可知，該選項(xiàng)原文有提及，不符合題意，屬于反向干擾；

C選項(xiàng)“質(zhì)量控制”，可定位到原文第三段第三、四句。這兩句提到“在計(jì)算機(jī)機(jī)械的幫助下，質(zhì)量控制（qualitycontrol）達(dá)到了前所未有的高水平”，“對(duì)消費(fèi)者來說，這意味著該品牌的質(zhì)量保證（aqualityofguaranteeforthatbrand）”。由此可知，該選項(xiàng)原文有提及，不符合題意，屬于反向干擾。

5.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Hebuiltahutonapieceofroughlandneararockfall.Inthewetseasontherewasaplentifulstream,andevertheyearsheencouragedthedryforesttosurroundhimwithathickscreen.Thegreeneritbecametheeasieritwastoforgettheoutside.IntimeMelio(notwithoutsometerriblemistakes)learnthowtoliveinspiteofthedifficultiesuponthatmountainshelf.

HisonlyneighborswereafamilygroupofParakanasIndianswho,forreasonsknownonlytothemselves,tookalikingtoMelio.TheirChiefneverlookedcloselyatMelioandsaidtohimselfthatthiswhitemanwasasmadasasnakewhichchewsoffitsowntail.TheParakanastaughtMeliotocatchfishwiththehelpofawildplantwhichmadethemsenselessinthestream.Itgaveoffapowerfuldrugwhenshakenviolentlythroughthewater.Theyshowedhimhowtohuntbylayingtrapsanddigging.IntimeMelio’spieceoflandbecamearegularfarm.Hehadwildbirds,fatlong-leggedonesandthinnearlyfeatherlesschickens,andhiscornandsaltedfishwasenoughtokeephimstockedupthroughthewetseason.

TheParakanaswerealwaysaroundhim.He’dneveradmititbuthecouldfeelthatthetreeswerelikethebarsofaprison:theywerewatchinghim.ItwasasifhewastherebycourtesyoftheChief.Whentheycametohim,theIndiansneverenteredhishousewithitssteeplyslopingroofofdriedgrassandleaves.Theyhadadelicatewayofbehaving.Theyshowedthemselvesbystandingintheshadeofthetreesattheclearing’sedge.Hewasexpectedtocrossthechickenstriptowardsthem.Thentheyhadacuriousbutcharminghabitoftakingapacebackfromhim,justoneoddstepbackwardsintotheirgreencorridors.Melionevercouldpersuadethemtocomeanycloser.

ThegroupguessedatMelio’shatredforhiscivilizedbrothersinthetownsfaraway.TheyknewMeliowouldneverinviteanymorewhitemenuphere.ThispleasedtheParakanas.Itmeantthattraderslookingforrubberandjewelswouldneverreachthem.TheirMeliowouldseetothat.Theyweresafewiththismanandhishatred.

16.ItisknownfromthepassagethatMeliowantedtheforestaroundhimtobecomethickbecausethedenseleaves（）.

17.TheChief’scomparisonofMeliotoasnakeisintendedtoshowthat（）.

18.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

19.ToMelio,theParakanaIndiansseemed（）.

20.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethattheplacedescribedbytheauthorwas（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.remindedhimofhishouseinthetownfaraway

B.preventedtheParakanasfromwatchinghim

C.helpedhimtoforgettheworldhehated

D.protectedhimfrombeingintrudedbythewhitemeninthetown

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.hedidnottrustMelio

B.itwasunwisetogotooclosetoMelio

C.hebelievedMeliohatedtheParakanas

D.hethoughtMeliowasoutofhismind

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Meliostayedonhisfarmforanumberofyears.

B.Meliofeltlikeaprisonerbecausehecouldn’tescapebeingwatched.

C.Meliokepthimselfalive,duringtherainyseasonbyeatingwhathehadinstore.

D.TheParakanasthoughtMeliolivedthattherebecausehewaslookingforrubberandjewels.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.oldbuthateful

B.strangebutattractive

C.unhealthybutfriendly

D.cowardlybutsociable

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.farremovedfromcivilization

B.impossibletocultivate

C.thehomeofMelio’sIndianrelatives

D.wetalltheyearround

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】16.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第一段第三句Thegreeneritbecametheeasieritwastoforgettheoutside.（森林越茂密，就越容易忘記外面的環(huán)境），C選項(xiàng)“幫助他忘記了他所憎恨的世界”為正確選項(xiàng)。A選項(xiàng)“這使他想起了他在遠(yuǎn)處鎮(zhèn)上的家”正好與Melio的意圖相反。B選項(xiàng)“阻止了Parakanas監(jiān)視他”不符合文章內(nèi)容，可排除。D選項(xiàng)“保護(hù)他不受鎮(zhèn)上白人的侵?jǐn)_”文章并未提及，只在結(jié)尾處提到Melio從不邀請(qǐng)白人去那兒，因此可排除D選項(xiàng)。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

17.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第二段第二句TheirChiefneverlookedcloselyatMelioandsaidtohimselfthatthiswhitemanwasasmadasasnakewhichchewsoffitsowntail.（酋長從未仔細(xì)看過梅里奧，他自言自語地說，這個(gè)白人就像咬斷自己尾巴的蛇一樣瘋狂），由此可知，選項(xiàng)B“和梅里奧走得太近是不明智的”為正確答案。選項(xiàng)A“他不信任梅里奧”，文章并未提及，可排除。選項(xiàng)C“他相信梅里奧憎恨Parakanas”，文章并未提及，可排除。選項(xiàng)D“他覺得梅里奧瘋了”，文章并未提及，可排除。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

18.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。選項(xiàng)A“梅里奧在他的農(nóng)場待了幾年”，定位到第二段倒數(shù)第二句Hehadwildbirds,fatlong-leggedonesandthinnearlyfeatherlesschickens,andhiscornandsaltedfishwasenoughtokeephimstockedupthroughthewetseason.（他養(yǎng)的是野鳥，有長腿的肥鳥，也有幾乎沒有羽毛的瘦雞。他養(yǎng)的玉米和咸魚足夠他在雨季儲(chǔ)存食物）可推測梅里奧在農(nóng)場待過幾年，排除A選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)B“梅里奧覺得自己像個(gè)囚犯，因?yàn)樗麩o法逃避被監(jiān)視”可定位到文中第三段第二句He’dneveradmititbuthecouldfeelthatthetreeswerelikethebarsofaprison:theywerewatchinghim.（他從不承認(rèn)，但他能感覺到那些樹就像監(jiān)獄的鐵欄：它們?cè)诒O(jiān)視著他），因此可排除B選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)C“在雨季，梅里奧靠吃他儲(chǔ)存的食物來維持生命”可定位到文中第二段倒數(shù)第一句andhiscornandsaltedfishwasenoughtokeephimstockedupthroughthewetseason.（他的玉米和咸魚足夠他在雨季儲(chǔ)存糧食），因此可排除C選項(xiàng)。D選項(xiàng)“Parakanas認(rèn)為Melio住在那里是因?yàn)樗趯ふ蚁鹉z和珠寶”，在文中沒有提及，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

19.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第三段倒數(shù)第二句Thentheyhadacuriousbutcharminghabitoftakingapacebackfromhim,justoneoddstepbackwardsintotheirgreencorridors.（然后，他們有一個(gè)奇怪而又迷人的習(xí)慣，總是退后一步，向綠色的走廊退一步）。B選項(xiàng)“奇怪，但有吸引力”與題干相符，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

20.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。A選項(xiàng)“遠(yuǎn)離文明”，通讀全文可知，A選項(xiàng)為正確答案。B選項(xiàng)“不可能培養(yǎng)”，文章第二段最后，提到Melio的土地成了一個(gè)農(nóng)場，可排除B選項(xiàng)。C選項(xiàng)“梅里奧印第安親戚的家”，文章中并沒有提到Melio印度親戚，那些人只是他的鄰居，可排除C選項(xiàng)。D選項(xiàng)“終年潮濕”，文章第二段結(jié)尾提到“他的玉米和咸魚足夠他在雨季儲(chǔ)存糧食”，可看出這個(gè)地方不是終年潮濕，可排除D選項(xiàng)。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

）

of

thedeliveryportandshippingisavailableat

anytime.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.garage

B.cabinet

C.capsule

D.warehouse

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。garage“車庫”；cabinet“櫥柜”；capsule“膠囊”；warehouse“倉庫”。句意：完成的產(chǎn)品都儲(chǔ)藏在一個(gè)交貨港的倉庫里，隨時(shí)都可以交貨。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

7.單選題

We'veknownforalongtimeahigh-fatdiet,obesityandlackofexercisecanincreasetheriskofdevelopingheartdiseaseandtype2diabetes,twoconditionsaffectingmillionsofAmericans.Whatwearefindingoutnowisthosesamelifestylefactorsalsoplayanimportantroleincancer.That'sthebadnews.Thegoodnewsisyoucandosomethingaboutyourlifestyle.Ifwegrewthinner,exercisedregularly,avoideddietsrichinredmeatandatedietsrichinfruitsandvegetables,andstoppedusingtobacco,wewouldprevent70percentofallcancers.

Thestrongestevidenceoftheimportanceoflifestyleincancerismostcommoncancersariseatdramaticallydifferentratesindifferentpartsoftheglobe.SeveralcancersthatareextremelycommonintheUnitedStates—colon,prostateandbreastcancer—arerelativelyrareinotherpartsoftheworld,occurringonly1/10or1/20asoften.Equallystriking,whenpeoplemigratefromotherpartsoftheworldtotheUnitedStates,withinagenerationtheircancerratesapproachthoseofuswhosefamilieshavelivedinthiscountryforalongtime.Evenifpeopleinotherpartsoftheworldliveintheirowncountries,butadoptaU.S.lifestyle,theirriskofcancerrises;asJapanesehaveembracedWesternhabits,theirratesofcolon,breastandprostatecancerhaveskyrocketed.

Whatisitaboutourlifestylethatraisestheriskofmanytypesofcancer?ThemainculpritsseemtobetheWesterndiet,obesityandphysicalinactivity.Whilewe'veknownabouttheimportanceoftobaccoandcancerformorethan50years,wearejustbeginningtounderstandhowdiet,ahealthybodyweightandregularexercisecanprotectusagainstcancer.

AstrikingexampleoftheprofoundinfluenceofdietwasreportedlastsummerinTheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation.Doctorsdeterminedtheeatinghabitsofpatientswithcoloncancerintheyearsfollowingsurgicalremovalofthecancer.Overthenextfiveyears,thosewhoateatraditionalWesterndiethadathreefoldgreaterlikelihoodofdevelopingarecurrenceofthediseasethandidthosewhoatea“prudent”dietrichinfruitsandvegetablesandincludingonlysmallamountsofredmeat.Howhaddietaffectedthesepatients?Thesurgeryclearlyhadnotremovedalltheircolon-cancercells:priortothesurgery,somecellshadalreadyspreadfromtheprimarytumor.TheWesterndiethadsomehowstimulatedthegrowthofthesesmalldepositsofresidualcancercells.

ObesityisthesecondmostimportantfactorincausingcancerinWesternpopulationsaftertobacco.Thereisevidencethatmaintainingahealthyweightisprotectiveagainstthedisease.AstudybytheAmericanCancerSocietyin2003foundtheheaviestpeople,incomparisonwiththeleanest,hadasignificantlyincreasedriskofdeathfrom10differentkindsofcancerinmen,and12differentkindsinwomen.Themostextremeexampleswerelivercancerinmenanduterinecancerinwomen.

1.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

2.ThestrikingexampleinTheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationaimstoprove（）.

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueastoparagraph5?

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichonehasthehighestprobabilityinresultingincancer?

5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.TherateofseveralextremelycommoncancersintheU.Sishigherby1/10or1/20.

B.Differentratesofmostcommoncancersindifferentregionsresultfromdifferentlifestyles.

C.PeoplewhomigratetotheUnitedStateshavehighcancerratesafterageneration.

D.Ifpeopleoutofthewesternworldstayathometheirriskorcancerwon’trise.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.surgicalremovalisnotreliablebecauseitcouldnoteliminateallcancercellsofcoloncancer.

B.thefiveyearsfollowingsurgeiyisdangerousinthatthereismuchlikehoodtohaverecurrence.

C.TheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationoftenreportsthelatestdiscoveryinscience.

D.Westerndiet,insomeuncertainway,excitesthegrowthofcancercellsafterthesurgery.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Accordingtoastudy,theheaviestpeoplearemostlikelytodieoflivercancer.

B.Theheaviestmenarelikelytodieofmorekindsofcancersthantheheaviestwomen.

C.Scientistspredictthattheheaviestpeoplearemorelikelytodieofcancers.

D.TobaccoisthemostimportantfactorincausingcancerinWesternpopulations.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Obesity,westerndietandhabitat.

B.Obesity,lackofexercisesandwesterndiet.

C.Obesity,lackofexercisesandtype2diabetes.

D.Westerndiet,lackofexercisesandheartdisease.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.HowtoCureCancer

B.ObesityandCancer

C.DietandCancer

D.LifestyleandCancer

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問的是“根據(jù)第二段可知下面哪個(gè)表述是正確的？”文章第二段第一句話提到“生活方式在癌癥形成方面的重要性的最有力的證據(jù)是：大多數(shù)常見癌癥在全球不同地區(qū)的發(fā)病率存在顯著差異”（Thestrongestevidenceoftheimportanceoflifestyleincancerismostcommoncancersariseatdramaticallydifferentratesindifferentpartsoftheglobe），由此可知選項(xiàng)B“不同地區(qū)最常見癌癥的不同發(fā)病率是由不同的生活方式引起的”符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問的是“《美國醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)雜志》上刊登的這個(gè)引人注目的例子是為了證明……”。文章第四段最后一句話提到“西方飲食以某種方式刺激了這些殘留癌細(xì)胞的生長”（TheWesterndiethadsomehowstimulatedthegrowthofthesesmalldepositsofresidualcancercells），因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問的是“下列哪項(xiàng)表述是正確的？”文章第五段第一句話提到“在西方國家，肥胖是導(dǎo)致癌癥的第二大因素，僅次于煙草”（TheWesterndiethadsomehowstimulatedthegrowthofthesesmalldepositsofresidualcancercells），因此可知煙草是致癌的最重要因素，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問的是“根據(jù)這篇文章，哪一個(gè)最有可能導(dǎo)致癌癥？”文章第一段提到“我們現(xiàn)在發(fā)現(xiàn)同樣的生活方式因素在癌癥中也起著重要的作用”（Whatwearefindingoutnowisthosesamelifestylefactorsalsoplayanimportantroleincancer），這些生活方式指得是ahigh-fatdiet,obesityandlackofexercise，因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

5.主旨大意題。題目問的是“最適合文章的標(biāo)題是哪一項(xiàng)？”文章第一段提到高脂肪飲食、肥胖和缺乏鍛煉這些生活方式在癌癥的形成方面扮演一個(gè)重要的角色，隨后的內(nèi)容都是對(duì)此進(jìn)行論述，由此可知整篇文章都是在講述生活方式與癌癥的關(guān)系，因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

8.翻譯題

由于對(duì)急劇上漲的油價(jià)和氣候變化的日益擔(dān)心，生物燃料變成了綠色技術(shù)革命的先鋒，除了作為替代能源外，還希望它在此過程中減緩全球變暖趨勢。但是，近期的幾項(xiàng)研究表明，生物燃料不但沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)其提倡者的良好愿望，相反卻加劇了全球變暖，并還以拯救地球的名義危害著地球。的確，生物燃料在某種程度上減輕了人們對(duì)進(jìn)口石油的依賴，使某些農(nóng)民綜合企業(yè)致富的同時(shí)，也給農(nóng)民創(chuàng)造了就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。但是大多數(shù)生物燃料遇到的一個(gè)基本問題實(shí)際上很簡單：將土地用于生產(chǎn)生物燃料所需的作物，導(dǎo)致儲(chǔ)存了大量碳的森林、濕地和草地被毀，這是研究人員一直沒注意到的問題.

【答案】Duetogrowingconcernsaboutclimatechangesandthesharpriseinoilprices,peoplehaveturnedbio-fuelsintothepioneerofgreentechnologyrevolution,whichisexpectedtoslowglobalwarmingintheprocessinadditiontobeinganalternativeenergysource.Butseveralrecentstudiessuggestedthatbio-fuelshaveworsenedglobalwarminginsteadoffulfillingthegoodwishesofitsadvocates,andarecontributingtoglobalwarmingandharmingtheplanetinthenameofsavingit.Indeed,bio-fuelshavereducedpeople'sdependenceonimportedoiltoacertainextentandcreatedemploymentopportunitiesforfarmerswhilemakingsomeruralcomprehensiveenterprisesrich.Butonefundamentalproblemthatmostbio-fuelsiscurrentlyencounteringisactuallyverysimple:theusageoflandforproducingcropsrequiredbybio-fuelshasleadedtodestructionsoflargeareasofforests,wetlandsandgrasslandswhichareusedtostorealotofcarbons.Andourresearchershavepaidnoattentiontothisproblem.

9.單選題

Cropsdiesduringthe（）,resultinginfaminethroughoutthecountry.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.adversity

B.disaster

C.drought

D.calamity

【答案】C

【解析】adversity災(zāi)難，逆境，不幸；disaster災(zāi)禍；drought干旱；calamity災(zāi)難，不幸事件。根據(jù)句意可知，莊稼應(yīng)該是在旱季才會(huì)死亡，所以選項(xiàng)C符合語境。

10.單選題

Generallyspeaking,oldpeopleareusuallymore（）thanyoungpeople.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.destructive

B.progressive

C.conservative

D.constructive

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)destructive“破壞的；毀滅性的”；B選項(xiàng)progressive“進(jìn)步的；先進(jìn)的”；C選項(xiàng)conservative“保守的”；D選項(xiàng)constructive“建設(shè)性的；推定的”。句意：通常來講，老年人比年輕人更……。綜合句意及選項(xiàng)判斷可知，此處應(yīng)表示老年人比年輕人“保守”，C選項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

Theapartmenthasbeen（

）sineSmith'smovedout.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.vacant

B.versatile

C.vacuum

D.vain

【答案】A

【解析】vacant空虛的，空缺的，空閑的；versatile多才多藝的，萬能的；vacuum真空的；vain徒勞的，自負(fù)的。句意：自從Smith搬出去后，那套公寓一直空著。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

12.單選題

Asordinarypeople,scientistsarebynomeansmorehonestor（）thanotherpeople,butasscientist,theyattachspecialvaluetohonestwhiletheyareintheirworkingsphere.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.aesthetic

B.ethnic

C.esthetic

D.ethical

【答案】D

【解析】句意:作為普通人，科學(xué)家絕不會(huì)比其他人更誠實(shí)、更講道德，但是，在工作中，他們則更為重視誠實(shí)。

考查形容詞辨析。aesthetic藝術(shù)的，美學(xué)的：ethnic種族的;esthetic審美的；ethical倫理的，道德的。Or連接honest（誠實(shí)的）和空格，因此空格處應(yīng)填入與honest相近且并列的詞，故選D。

13.單選題

Hespokeso（）thatevenhisopponentswerewonoverbyhisarguments.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.frankly

B.emphatically

C.determinedly

D.convincingly

【答案】D

【解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)frankly“坦率地，老實(shí)說”；B選項(xiàng)emphatically“著重地，強(qiáng)調(diào)地”；C選項(xiàng)determinedly“決然地，斷然地”；D選項(xiàng)convincingly“令人信服地；有說服力地”。句意：他講得如此_____，以至于連他的對(duì)手都被他的論點(diǎn)說服了。根據(jù)后半句不難判斷出，前半句的意思是“他講得如此有說服力……”，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

14.單選題

Therewasonceatowninthiscountrywherealllifeseemedtolivein（

）withitssurroundings.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.coincidence

B.harmony

C.uniform

D.alliance

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。coincidence意為“巧合，一致”；harmony意為“和諧，協(xié)調(diào)”，inharmonywith意為“與……和諧相處”；uniform意為“制服”；alliance意為“結(jié)盟，同盟”。

句意：這個(gè)國家曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)里的所有的生命似乎與周圍環(huán)境和諧相處。

15.單選題

ThoughIhadtriedtoexplainitasclearlyaspossible,myexpectationseemednotto（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.getdown

B.getacross

C.getalong

D.getup

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。getdown“吞下，使沮喪”;getacross“通過；使…被理解”；getalong“與……和睦相處”；getup“起床”。根據(jù)though這個(gè)詞可知前后有一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前半句提到“我盡可能的將問題解釋清楚”，所以后半句的意思與之形成對(duì)比，因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

16.單選題

Theauthoritiesclaimthattherateofcrimeisdeclining,butstatisticsshow（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.clockwise

B.otherwise

C.elsewhere

D.likewise

【答案】B

【解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)clockwise“順時(shí)針方向的”；B選項(xiàng)otherwise“否則、其他方面的”；C選項(xiàng)elsewhere“在別處”；D選項(xiàng)likewise“同樣的、也”，句意為：當(dāng)局聲稱犯罪率正在下降，但統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)卻顯示出相反的情況。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

17.單選題

Theworldeconomicrecessionputan（）endtothesteelmarketupturnthatbeganin2002.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.irregular

B.illegal

C.absurd

D.abrupt

【答案】D

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。irregular"不規(guī)則的,無規(guī)律的";illegal"非法的";absurd"不合理的,荒謬的";abrupt"突然的,意外的"。根據(jù)句中upturn判定,worldeconomicrecession是"突然停止的"。句意：世界經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退突然結(jié)束了2002年開始的鋼鐵市場好轉(zhuǎn)的情況。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

18.單選題

Thebiographerhastodancebetweentwoshakypositionswithrespecttothesubject.Tooclosearelation,andthewritermaybeobjectivity.Notcloseenough,andthewritermaylackthesympathynecessarytoanyefforttoportrayamind,asoul—thequalityoflife.Whoshouldwritethebiographyofafamily,forexample?Becauseoftheirclosenesstothesubject,familymembersmayhavespecialinformation,butbythesametoken,theymaynothavethedistancethatwouldallowthemtobefair.Similarly,aking’sservantmightnotbethebestonetowriteabiographyofthatking.Butaforeignermightnothavetheknowledgeandsympathynecessarytowritetheking’sbiography—notforareadershipfromwithinthekingdom,atanyrate.

Thereisnoidealpositionforsuchatask.Thebiographerhastoworkwiththepositionheorshehasintheworld,adjustingthatpositionasnecessarytodealwiththesubject.Everypositionhasstrengthsandweaknesses:tothrive,awritermusttrytobecomeawareofthese,evaluatethemintermsofthesubject,andselectapositionaccordingly.

Whentheirsubjectsareheroesorfamousfigures,biographiesoftenrevealademocraticmotive:theyattempttoshowthattheirsubjectsareonlyhuman,nobetterthananyoneelse.Otherbiographiesaremeanttochangeus,toinviteustobecomebetterthanweare.ThebiographiesofJesusfoundintheBibleareinthisclass.

Biographersmayclaimthattheiraccountisthe“authentic”one.Inadvancingthisclaim,theyarehelpedifthebiographyis“authorized”bythesubject,thispresumablyallowsthebiographerspecialaccesstoprivateinformation.“Unauthorized”biographiesalsohavetheirappeal,however,sincetheycansuggestanindependenceofmindinthebiographer.Inbookpromotions,the“unauthorized”characterizationusuallysuggeststheprospectofjuicygossipthatthesubjecthadhopedtosuppress.Asubjectmighthaveseveralbiographies,evenseveral“authentic”ones.Wesenseintuitivelythatnooneisinapositiontotellthestoryofalife,perhapsnoteventhesubject,andthishasbeenprovedbythehistoryofbiography.

1.Inthispassage,theauthorfocuseson（

）.

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue,accordingtothepassage?

3.TheauthorcitesthebiographiesofJesusintheBibleinordertoshowthat（

）.

4.Anunauthorizedbiographyislikelytoattractmorereadersbecause（

）.

5.Accordingtotheauthor,anidealbiographerwouldbeonewho（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.thedifficultyofabiographerinfindingtheproperperspectivetodohisjob

B.thecharacteristicsofdifferentkindsofbiographies

C.thetechniquesrequiredofabiographertowriteafoodbiography

D.thesecretofabiographertowinmorereaders

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Anauthenticbiographyseldomappealstoitsreaders.

B.Anauthenticbiographyisoneauthorizedbythesubject.

C.Noonecanwriteaperfectbiography.

D.Authorizedbiographieshaveawiderreadership.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.thebestbiographiesaretheonesofheroesandfamousfigures

B.biographiesareauthenticaccountsoftheirsubjects’lives

C.