EEC初三下Unit7單元知識點

初三在Unit7知識點一、詞匯理解1、decoratev.裝飾裝修—>decorationn.1decoratethehouse裝修房子2decorate,,withsth用某物裝修”2、keepv.保持保留1keepdoingsth二keepondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事2keepsbdoingsth使某人一直做某事3keep/stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事4keepsbawayfrom使某人遠離5keepgoing繼續(xù)堅持6keep/catchupwith追上，趕上7keepintouchwithsb和某人保持聯(lián)系Eg:—Havearest,please,wehaveenoughtime.一ButIwanttogohome,Ihaveto.A.keepgoingB.keepupwithC.keepintouch-Ifsdangerousforhimtosmoke.-Lefshimsmoking.A.stop,fromB.keep,fromC.AandB-對不起，讓你久等了oI'msorrytoyouformeforalongtime.—Ididn'tdewellinthisexam.-Don'tbeworried,youshouldshudying.A.stopB.goC.keepx在完成時中，如果出現(xiàn)短時間時要把變成keep3、shockv.使震驚震動一shockingadj令人震驚的（物一shockedadj對,，感到震驚（人1sthshocksb=sthmakesbshocked二sbbeshockedatsth某事使某人震驚Eg:Shewasdeeplymyhusband'sdeathfromthebeginning從開始dosthfromtheendtothebeginning倒著做某事tostartwith,afterthat,tofinish開始，然后，最后8start/begintodosth=start/begindoingsth開始做某事14、insteadof+doingsth二ratherthandosth=inplaceofdoingsth而不是做某事15、giveupdoingsth=quitdoingsth=dropdoingsth放棄做某事派giveup賓代放中間winthedoingcompetition贏得了,，比賽17、Howmuch+be+sth=Howmuchdoessthcost=Whatisthepriceofsth?某物多少錢Eg:Howmuchisit二Whafsofit?18、hear,see,watch,notice（注意到等詞,后面既可以接sbdoingsth，譯為“看見某人正在做某事“也可以接Sbdosth。譯為"看見某人經(jīng)常做某事”1當文中出現(xiàn)always或“when+從句”的時候,用sbdoingsth2當文中出現(xiàn)。ften或表示動作已經(jīng)完成時，用sbdosthEg:HeheardthebellwhenhecameintotheroomA.ringB.rangC.ringing19、dueto=becauseof一后面接名短Duetothefactthat=because一后面接句子20、fitadj適合的得當?shù)慕】档膙.適合對,，符合befitfor?適合,,2befittodosth適合做某事3befitsbtodosth適合某人做某事4keepfit=keephealthy保持健康5fitin=geton相處6fitsbforsth使某人適合某事A.shockedwithB.shockedatC.shockingatsbbeshockedtodosth某人因做某事而震驚beagreatshocktosb使某人大為震驚4、exhaustv.疲憊耗盡—exhaustingadj令人疲憊不堪的（物—exhaustedadj耗盡的疲憊的筋疲力盡的（人Eg:1-Theclownlooks.-Yes,heistired.2Doingtheworkalldayandnightis.1becompletelyexhausted完全筋疲力盡2beexhaustedwith,,因,，而勞累不堪3exhaustone'swalking走得很疲倦4exhaustone'spatience使某人忍無可忍5、tirev.使困倦使疲憊—tiringadj令人困倦和疲憊的（物—tiredadj困倦的疲憊的厭煩的（人1Helookedveryafteralongwalk.2Theyhaveclimbedthemountainfor48daysXsthmakesbtired某事使某人很疲憊派48tiringdays48個勞累的日子※betiredof=befedupwith討厭或厭煩,，Xfeeltired感覺很累6、tryv./n.嘗試試著1trydoingsth試著或嘗試做某事2trytodosth盡力做某事t（否trynottodosth盡力不做某事3try/doone'sbesttodosth盡某人最大的努力做某事4tryon試穿（賓代放中間5tryout實驗（想法，主意等7、either也（否定句句末（兩者任何一個1當它譯為“也”放句末時,可把句子換成“neither/nor+助詞+主語”譯:主語也不做某事Eg:他也不喜歡英語Hedoesn'tlikeEnglish,.=2當它譯為（兩者中任何一個時，通常和“of”連用，這個結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，按單三處理3eitherAorB或者A或者B，要么A要么BX作主語時，就近原則8、challengev.挑戰(zhàn)—challengingadj富有挑戰(zhàn)性的很難的，弓I起興趣的（物Eg:Ifsveryhardforyoutofinishtheworkalone,Itisajob.1thechallengingclimb富有挑戰(zhàn)性的爬山2bechallengingforsb對某人來說富有挑戰(zhàn)性3challengesbtodosth挑戰(zhàn)某人做某事4challengeone'sinterest弓|起某人的興趣5acceptone'schallengetodosth接受某人做某事的挑戰(zhàn)Eg:我認為數(shù)學對我是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的Ithinkmathisme.9、expertn.專家Xanexpertatdoingsth一位做某事的專家Xanexpertin,,某某方面專家Eg:Olympicathletesaretheirownevents奧林匹克運動員都是他們從事項目的專家10、blindadj盲的，瞎的一blindnessn.失明文盲Eg;1Hedoesn'tfeelsadbecauseofhis2peopleusetheirfingerstoreadspecialbooks1blindpeople=peoplewhoareblind盲人2duetohisblindness由于他的眼盲派theblind=blindpeople盲人（作主語時，按復數(shù)處理Eg:我們應該幫著盲人過街Weshouldhelptogoacrosstheroad11、proudadj驕傲的自滿的一priden.驕傲自滿1beproudof=takepridein對,，感到驕傲對..引以自豪Eg:所有的父母都發(fā)自內(nèi)心地為他們的孩子感到自豪Alltheparentstheirchildrentheirhearts2betheprideofsb是某人的驕傲Eg;劉翔是中國人的驕傲LiuXiangisChinesepeoplefeelveryproudtodosth因做某事而感到驕傲Pridecomesbeforeafall=Pridewillhaveafall教者必敗beproudofsbfordoingsth因做某事為某人驕傲Eg:他們因為到達山頂而自豪Theyarethemselvestothetop.12、encouragev,鼓勵激勵—encouragingadj令人鼓舞的振奮人心的（物—>encouragedadj被鼓舞的被激勵的Eg:TheteachefswordswereveryXencouragesbtodosth鼓勵某人做某事（沒做派encouragesbindoingsth鼓勵某人目前正在做的事情13、disappoint—>disappointmentV.使失望n.失望disappointedadj對,，感到失望（通常和表示人的名詞連用Disappointingadj.令人失望的（通常和表示物的名詞連用Eg:Hefeltverywhenhisteamlostthebaseballgame.sthdisappointsb=sthmakesbdisappointed某事使某人失望3主語+bedisappointedinsb\sth主語對某人或某物失望主語+bedisappointedat+doingsth=主語+bedisappointedtodosth主語因做某事而失望Toone'sdisappointment使某人失望的是,（句首作狀語14、if如果是否1汗可以引導條件狀語從句一主將從現(xiàn)Eg:WetheGreatWallifittomorrowA.visit,rainsB.willvisit,doesn'trainC.visit,willrain21f也可以用在賓語從句中,譯為:是否。表示疑問語氣“主句+if+從句”Eg:我不知道他們是否明天來這里Idon'tknowtheyheretomorrow3ifnot=unless如果不4If引導的條件句可以和“一個祈使句,。計句子”相互轉(zhuǎn)化。Eg:如果你不快點，你就遲到了。Ifyoudon't,youlate=,youwillbelate.15、amaze=surprise—surprise=amazementV.使吃驚或驚訝n..吃驚、驚訝amazing=surprisingadj令人驚訝的（通常修飾表示物的名詞Amazed=surprisedadj.使人感到驚訝的（通常修飾表示人的名詞Eg:Theoldmanwasatthesoccermatch.sthsurprise\amazesb=sbbesurprisedby/atsth=sthmakesbsurprised某事使某人感到驚訝3sbbeamazed\surprisedat+doingsth某事使某人很驚訝sbbesurprised/amazedtodosth主語因做某事而驚訝insurprise=inamazement=inaamazingway吃驚地驚訝地toone'ssurprise\amazement使某人吃驚的是，haveasurpriseforsb給某人帶來一個驚訝\Eg:-Whatanmagictrick,-1wasbywhathetoldme.A.amazing,amazedB.amazed,amazingC.amazement,amazed—Whatdoyouthinkoftheconcernt?—IjustlookinA.amazementB.amazingC.amazedHiswordshisfatherA.surprising,surprisedB.surprised,surprisingC.surprise,surprises使我驚訝的是,他能幫助我,hecanhelpme二、課文理解1、dreamn.夢夢想v.做夢1One'sdreamistodosth我的夢想是做某事二dreamofdoingsth夢想做某事3主語+realizeone'sdream=one'sdreamcometrue某人實現(xiàn)了夢想Eg:我的夢想是成為一名老師Mydreamisateacher=Iateacher2、byprep乘憑借被至上,時在,，旁邊1by+交通工具=On/in+a/the+交通工具一對其畫線，用how2by+doingsth通過做某事徇末Eg:你應該通過讀書來提高你的英語YoushouldimproveyourEnglishbooks.3通過用他的手感覺byfeelingwithhishands4makealivingbydoingsth通過做某事謀生3、interestn.v.使產(chǎn)生興趣一interestingadj令人有趣的（物一interestedadj對,,感到有興趣的（人Eg:—Doyouthinkthemovieis?—Yes,Iaminitaplaceofinterest名勝古跡Eg:TheGreatWallisaveryfamoussthinterestsb=sbbe/feelinterestedinsth=sbhave/showinterestinsth=sbhavefunindoingsth某事使某人產(chǎn)生興趣某人對某物感到有興趣、excitev.使興奮一excitementn.興奮—exciting/excitedadjsthexcitesb=sthmakesbexcited某事使某人興奮sbbeexcitedaboutsth/doingsth=sbbeexcitedtodosth某人因做某事而興奮inexcitement興奮地二excitedly5、teachv.教，教學1teachsbsth=teachsthtosb教某人某事2teachsbtososth教某人做某事Eg:格林先生教我們英語MrGreen我媽媽經(jīng)常教我打掃房間Mymotheroftenmecleantheroom6、stopv.停止阻止一(過去式1stopdoingsth停止做某事2stoptodosth停下來去做另一件事3stopsb(fromdoingsth阻止某人做某事=keepsbfromdoingsthsomethinganythingnothingeverythingeveryoneeverybody,,為不定代詞1做主語2形容詞3動詞要再Eg:IheardthatIwanttotellyou.A.surprisingsomethingB.somethingsurprisingC.somethingsurprised8、在由after,before,when等引導的時間狀語從句中，如果主從句主語表示同一個人，可以把從句變成"After/Befbre/When+doingsth”的形式Eg:Afterhardformanyyears,heisgoodatplayingthepianonowA.practiceB.practicingC.practiced9、use+某物+todosth=use+某物+fordoingsth=dosthwith+某物10、withoutprep沒有不用X后面可以接:名詞/賓格/doingsth11、worryabout=beworriedabout擔心,，v.擔心adj擔心的Eg:Her