考研考博-英語-保定職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-保定職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Shecalledontheman.

B.Shewenttothebank.

C.Shemadeabusinessplan.

D.Shepaidhermortgage.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Shedidn’tpayhermortgageintime.

B.Shehadapparentlyaskedfortoomuch.

C.Hercredithistorywasconsideredpoor.

D.Herpreviousdebthadn’tbeenclearedyet.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Startherownbusiness.

B.Buyapieceofproperty.

C.Payadebtlongoverdue.

D.Checkhercredithistory.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Buildupherownfinancesstepbystep.

B.Reviseherbusinessproposalcarefully.

C.Askforsmallerloansfromdifferentlenders.

D.Seekadvicefromanexpertaboutfundraising.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:C

【解析】ConversationTwo

M:[5]Howdiditgoatthebankthismorning?

W:Notwell,myproposalwasrejected.

M:Really,butwhy?

W:Bunchofreasons.Forstarters,[6]theysaidmycredithistorywasnotgoodenough.

M:Dotheysayhowyoucouldimprovethat?

W:Yes,theysaidthatafterfivemoreyearsofpayingmymortgage,thenIwillbecomeamoreviablecandidateforabusinessloan.Butrightnow,it’stooriskyforthemtolendmemoney.TheyfearIwilldefaultonanybusinessloanI’mgiven.

M:Well,thatdoesn’tsoundfair.Yourbusinessideaisamazing.Didyoushowthemyourbusinessplan?

Whatdidtheysay?

W:Theydidn’treallyarticulateanypositionregardingtheactualbusinessplan.Theysimplylookedatmycredithistoryanddetermineditwasnotgoodenough.Theysaidthebankhasstrictguidelinesandrequirementsastowhotheycanlendmoneyto.AndIsimplydon’tmeettheirfinancialthreshold.

M:Whatifyouaskforasmalleramount?[8]Maybeyoucouldgathercapitalfromothersources,smallerloansfrommorelenders?

W:Youdon’tgetit.Itdoesn’tmatterthesizeoftheloanIaskfororthetypeofbusinessIpropose.That’sallinconsequential.ThefirstthingeverybankwilldoisstudyinghowmuchmoneyIhaveandhowmuchdebtIhavebeforetheydecidewhetherornottolendmeanymoremoney.[7]IfIwanttocontinueaheadwiththisdreamofowningmyownbusiness,Ihavenootherchoicebuttobuildupmyownfinances.Ineedaround20%moreinpersonalsavingsand50%lessdebt.That’sallthereistoit.

M:Iseenow.Well,it’sahugepitythattheyrejectedyourrequest,butdon’tlosehope.Istillthinkthatyourideaisgreatandthatyouwillturnitintoaphenomenalsuccess.

5.Whatdidthewomandothismorning?

【試題答案】B

【試題解析】題目問女士今天早上做了什么？對(duì)話開頭，男士就問今天早上去銀行怎么樣，女士回答說不太好，由此可知，B選項(xiàng)“她去了銀行”正確。A選項(xiàng)“她拜訪了男士”在錄音中未提及；C選項(xiàng)“她制定了一個(gè)商業(yè)計(jì)劃”，利用錄音中的businessplan設(shè)干擾，錄音確實(shí)提到女士做了商業(yè)計(jì)劃，但未明確商業(yè)計(jì)劃是何時(shí)做的，因此C選項(xiàng)不正確；D選項(xiàng)“她付清按揭貸款”，錄音中有提到payingmymortgage，但說的是女士還了5年的按揭貸款后，就更有可能申請(qǐng)商業(yè)貸款，這只是銀行給的建議，并不是女士今天早上做的事情，因此D選項(xiàng)不正確。

6.Whywasthewoman’sproposalrejected?

【試題答案】C

【試題解析】題目問為什么女士的提議被拒絕了？女士提到提議被拒絕的原因首先是銀行說她的信用記錄不夠好，因此C選項(xiàng)“她的信用記錄被認(rèn)為很差”正確。A選項(xiàng)“她沒有及時(shí)償還按揭貸款”在錄音中沒有提及；B選項(xiàng)“她顯然要求太多了”，錄音中提到與女士要求的貸款規(guī)?；蛱嶙h的業(yè)務(wù)類型無關(guān)，這都是無關(guān)緊要的，由此可知，B選項(xiàng)不正確；D選項(xiàng)“她以前的債務(wù)還沒還清”，錄音中說到女士需要多20%的個(gè)人儲(chǔ)蓄，少50%的債務(wù)，也就是說她被拒絕的原因不僅僅是債務(wù)未還清，因此D選項(xiàng)不選。

7.Whatisthewomanplanningtodo?

【試題答案】A

【試題解析】題目問女士打算做什么？女士提到如果她想實(shí)現(xiàn)“擁有自己的公司”這個(gè)夢想，別無選擇，只能增強(qiáng)自己的財(cái)力。由此可知女士是打算“自己開公司”，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。B選項(xiàng)“買一處房產(chǎn)”中的apieceofproperty和C選項(xiàng)“支付拖欠已久的債務(wù)”中的longoverdue在錄音中均未提及；D選項(xiàng)“檢查她的信用記錄”也沒有信息表明，因此不正確。

8.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

【試題答案】C

【試題解析】題目問男士建議女士做什么？錄音中男士建議女士或許可以從其他渠道籌集資金，從更多的貸款人那里獲得多筆小額貸款，C選項(xiàng)“向不同的貸款人申請(qǐng)小額貸款”與錄音表述一致，因此正確。A選項(xiàng)“逐步增強(qiáng)她自己的財(cái)力”利用錄音中的buildupmyownfinances作干擾，這是女士自己的打算，并不是男士的建議；B選項(xiàng)“仔細(xì)修改她的商業(yè)計(jì)劃書”和D選項(xiàng)“向?qū)＜覍で箨P(guān)于籌款的建議”在錄音中均未提及。

2.單選題

Manyyearsagopeoplethoughttheearthwasflat.Theybelievedthatthesky（）abigup-side-downbowlandthatthesun,moon,andstarswerelampshangingfromthetopofthebowl.Later,people（）better.Theyfoundoutthattheearth（）round.

Wecallthestudyoftheskiesandtheplanetsastronomy,（）wecallthewatchersoftheskiesastronomer.EarlyastronomersthoughttheearthwasthecenterofTheythoughttheheavensspun（）theearth.Later,theychangedtheir（）Theyknewtheearthwasnotthecenter.Theybelievedthattheearthandthe（）planetsspinaroundthesun.Todayweknowthisistrue.

Ancientscientistsstudiedtheskies（）simpleinstruments.Thefirstperson（）atele-scopewasnamedGalileo.In1610（）fourmoonsaroundtheplanetJupiter.Today（）usemorecomplexequipment.Someofthesemeasurethebrightnessoflight.（）breaklightsupintodifferentcolors.Radiotelescopesmakestarsandplanets（）farcloserthanGalileo’stelescopecould.Earlyastronomers（）fiveplanetsinthesky.BesidesEarth,theyknewaboutmercury,Ve-nus,Mars,Jupiter,andSaturn.In1781aseventhonewasdiscoveredandnamedUranus.Yearslat-er,astronomersfoundanotherplanetandcalleditNeptune.TheninthplanettobefoundiscalledPluto.Itwasnot（）until1930.

Todayscientistscan（）almostanywhere.Theyhavereachedtheheavenswiththeirspace-craft.In1959,aspacecraft（）tookpicturesofthedarksideofthemoon.TheyearslateraspacecraftlandedtwoAmericansonthemoon.Otherimportantjourneysintospace（）.Whoknows?Maybe（）humanbeingswillliveonanotherplanet.Maybeyouwillbeoneofthem.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.is

B.was

C.hadbeen

D.were

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.spoke

B.told

C.knew

D.swore

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.was

B.hadbeen

C.is

D.were

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.and

B.but

C.yet

D.still

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.anything

B.nothing

C.something

D.everything

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.around

B.round

C.about

D.along

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.jobs

B.minds

C.suggestion

D.advice

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.other

B.another

C.rest

D.remained

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.by

B.on

C.with

D.within

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.touse

B.used

C.uses

D.ofusing

問題11選項(xiàng)

A.invented

B.created

C.saw

D.discovered

問題12選項(xiàng)

A.musicians

B.carpenters

C.astronomers

D.scholars

問題13選項(xiàng)

A.Theothers

B.Others

C.Another

D.Theother

問題14選項(xiàng)

A.look

B.looking

C.tolook

D.looks

問題15選項(xiàng)

A.couldhaveseen

B.couldsee

C.hadseen

D.saw

問題16選項(xiàng)

A.trapped

B.served

C.discovered

D.settled

問題17選項(xiàng)

A.run

B.explore

C.play

D.relax

問題18選項(xiàng)

A.first

B.firstly

C.forthefirst

D.firstofall

問題19選項(xiàng)

A.followed

B.hadfollowed

C.werefollowing

D.follow

問題20選項(xiàng)

A.someday

B.someday

C.somedays

D.somedays

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:D

第6題:A

第7題:B

第8題:A

第9題:A

第10題:A

第11題:D

第12題:C

第13題:A

第14題:A

第15題:A

第16題:C

第17題:B

第18題:A

第19題:A

第20題:A

【解析】1.語法分析。謂語動(dòng)詞believed為一般過去式，主語thesky為第三人稱單數(shù)，因此選B。

2.詞義辨析。句意：人們得更多。knew知道、了解，符合句意。

3.語法分析。句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)地球是圓的。屬于客觀事實(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C。

4.邏輯關(guān)系。句意：我們將對(duì)天空和星球的研究稱為天文學(xué)，我們將星空觀察者稱為天文學(xué)家。前后兩句為并列關(guān)系，故選A。

5.詞義辨析。句意：早期的天文學(xué)家認(rèn)為地球是宇宙萬物的中心。D項(xiàng)everything意為“所有事物”,符合句意。

6.固定搭配。此處句意為：他們認(rèn)為天堂圍繞地球轉(zhuǎn)。spinaround為固定搭配意為“圍繞……旋轉(zhuǎn)”。

7.詞義辨析。此處句意應(yīng)為：他們改變了想法/認(rèn)知。jobs工作；minds想法；suggestion建議；advice建議。

8.詞義辨析。句意：他們認(rèn)為地球和行星圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。other其他的；another另外一個(gè)；rest剩余的；remain剩下的。故選A。

9.介詞辨析。句意：古代科學(xué)家通過簡易工具研究天空。by憑借……工具或手段；on在……上面；with伴隨；within在……里面。故選A。

10.語法分析?？崭裉帒?yīng)為定語修飾主語。而動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞形式可以做定語。故A項(xiàng)為動(dòng)詞不定式做定語正確。

11.詞義辨析。句意：1610年，在木星周圍了四顆衛(wèi)星。invented發(fā)明；created創(chuàng)造；saw看見；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選D。

12.詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)如今使用更精密的設(shè)備。C項(xiàng)astronomers（天文學(xué)家）正確。

13.關(guān)聯(lián)。根據(jù)前半句someof（有些）推斷空格處應(yīng)為Theothers（其他的）。

14.語法分析。Make為使役動(dòng)詞，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。

15.語法分析?？崭裉幨菍?duì)過去的一種推測：早期的天文學(xué)家可能已經(jīng)看到了天空中的五顆行星。因此用could表示推測。

16.詞義辨析。句意：直到1930年科學(xué)家才它。trapped誘捕、陷入困境；served招待、服務(wù)；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；settled定居、解決。故C項(xiàng)符合句意。

17.詞義辨析。句意：科學(xué)家?guī)缀跄軌蛴钪娴娜魏蔚胤?。run運(yùn)行、跑；explore探索；play玩耍；relax放松。故B項(xiàng)符合句意。

18.詞義辨析。句意：在1959年，一艘宇宙飛船首次拍到黑暗的月球上的照片。A項(xiàng)first意為“第一次”,而其他選項(xiàng)都表示“首先”，故選A。

19.語法分析。此句講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，因此用一般過去時(shí)。

20.詞義辨析。句意：或許總有一天，人們會(huì)居住到另外一個(gè)星球。因此A項(xiàng)someday（有一天）正確。

3.單選題

TheremedyproposedbyMr.Maxwellissimple,easyand（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.appreciable

B.amendable

C.collapsible

D.practicable

【答案】D

【解析】形容詞辨析題。appreciable可評(píng)估的，相當(dāng)可觀的；amendable可修正的；collapsible可折疊的；practicable可實(shí)行的，行得通的。

句意：Maxwell先生提出的補(bǔ)救辦法簡單而且切實(shí)可行。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

4.單選題

Heleftthehouse______unawarethathewasstillwearinghispajamas.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.assiduously

B.blithely

C.perfunctorily

D.domestically

【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞辨析。A項(xiàng)assiduously“刻苦地，勤勉地”，B項(xiàng)blithely“快活地，無憂無慮地”，C項(xiàng)perfunctorily“敷衍地，潦草地，表面地”，D項(xiàng)domestically“國內(nèi)地，家庭式地，適合國內(nèi)地”。由句子意思“他離開了家_______沒有意識(shí)到他還穿著睡衣”可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入副詞修飾unaware，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)符合語境。句意：他若無其事地離開了家，沒有意識(shí)到他還穿著睡衣。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

Thereisnoreasontoinsultand（

）themansimplybecauseyoudonotagreewithhim.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.depict

B.enervate

C.distort

D.defame

【答案】D

【解析】depict描述，描畫；enervate使衰弱，使失去活力；distort扭曲，變形；defame誹謗，中傷。句意：如果僅僅是因?yàn)槟悴煌馑挠^點(diǎn)，那么你沒有理由侮辱和詆毀他。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

6.單選題

Ifambitionistobewellregarded,therewardsofambitionhealth,distinction,controloverone’sdestinymustbedeemedworthyofthesacrificesmadeonambition’sbehalf.Ifthetraditionofambitionistohavevitality,itmustbewidelyshared;anditespeciallymustbehighlyregardedbypeoplewhoarethemselvesadmired,theeducatednotleastamongthem.Inanoddway,however,itistheeducatedwhohaveclaimedtohavegivenuponambitionasanideal.Whatisoddisthattheyhaveperhapsmostbenefitedfromambitionifnotalwaystheirownthenthatoftheirparentsandgrandparents.Thereisheavynoteofhypocrisyinthis,acaseofclosingthebamdoorafterthehorseshaveescapedwiththeeducatedthemselvesridingonthem.

Certainlypeopledonotseemlessinterestedinsuccessanditssignsnowthanformerly.Summerhomes,Europeantravel,BMWsthelocations,placenamesandnamebrandsmaychange,butsuchitemsdonotseemlessindemandtodaythanadecadeortwoyearsago.Whathashappenedisthatpeoplecannotconfessfullytotheirdreams,aseasilyandopenlyasoncetheycould,lesttheybethoughtpushing,acquisitiveandvulgar.Instead,wearetreatedtofinehypocriticalspectacles,whichnowmorethaneverseeminamplesupply;thecriticofAmericanmaterialismwithaSouthamptonsummerhome;thepublisherofradicalbookswhotakeshismealinthree-starrestaurants;thejournalistadvocatingparticipatorydemocracyinallphasesoflife,whoseownchildrenareenrolledinprivateschools.Forsuchpeopleandmanymoreperhapsnotsoexceptional,theproperformulationis,“Succeedatallcostsbutavoidappearingambitious.”

Theattacksonambitionaremanyandcomefromvariousangles;itspublicdefendersarefewandunimpressive,wheretheyarenotextremelyunattractive.Asaresult,thesupportforambitionasahealthyimpulse,aqualitytobeadmiredandfixedinthemindoftheyoung,isprobablylowerthanithaseverbeenintheUnitedStates.Thisdoesnotmeanthatambitionisatanend,thatpeoplenolongerfeelitsstirringsandpromptings,butonlythat,nolongeropenlyhonored,itislessopenlyprofessed.Consequencesfollowfromthis,ofcourse,someofwhicharethatambitionisdrivenunderground,ormadesly.Such,then,isthewaythingsstand:ontheleftangrycritics,ontherightstupidsupporters,andinthemiddle,asusual,themajorityofearnestpeopletryingtogetoninlife.

1.Itisgenerallybelievedthatambitionmaybewellregardedif（）_.

2.Thelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphmostprobablyimpliesthatitis（）.

3.Somepeopledonotopenlyadmittheyhaveambitionbecause（）.

4.Fromthelastparagraphtheconclusioncanbedrawnthatambitionshouldbemaintained（）_.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.itsreturnswellcompensateforthesacrifices

B.itisrewardedwithmoney,fameandpower

C.itsgoalsarespiritualratherthanmaterial

D.itissharedbytherichandthefamous

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.customaryoftheeducatedtodiscardambitioninwords

B.toolatetocheckambitiononceithasbeenletout

C.dishonesttodenyambitionafterthefulfillmentofthegoal

D.impracticalfortheeducatedtoenjoybenefitsfromambition

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.theythinkofitasimmoral

B.theirpursuitsarenotfameorwealth

C.ambitionisnotcloselyrelatedtomaterialbenefits

D.theydonotwanttoappeargreedyandcontemptible

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.secretlyandvigorously

B.openlyandenthusiastically

C.easilyandmomentarily

D.verballyandspiritually

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“Ifambitionistobewellregarded,therewardsofambitionhealth,distinction,controloverone’sdestinymustbedeemedworthyofthesacrificesmadeonambition’sbehalf.”，可知如果要正確看待雄心壯志，那么它所帶來的健康、名望和對(duì)自己命運(yùn)所帶來的回報(bào)，就必須被認(rèn)為是值得曾經(jīng)的付出的。可判斷出抱負(fù)只有在回報(bào)很好地補(bǔ)償了付出的時(shí)候，才得以正確看待。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.推斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“Thereisheavynoteofhypocrisyinthis,acaseofclosingthebamdoorafterthehorseshaveescapedwiththeeducatedthemselvesridingonthem.”，可知作者打了個(gè)比方，這種做法帶有濃重的虛偽色彩，就像在馬兒逃跑后關(guān)上門，而受過良好教育的人卻偷偷將馬騎出去。用來比喻在實(shí)現(xiàn)抱負(fù)之后卻否認(rèn)隱藏自己的雄心壯志。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段，“Whathashappenedisthatpeoplecannotconfessfullytotheirdreams,aseasilyandopenlyasoncetheycould,lesttheybethoughtpushing,acquisitiveandvulgar.”，可知現(xiàn)在的情況是，人們不能像以前那樣輕易、公開地承認(rèn)自己的夢想，以免被認(rèn)為是將近的、貪婪的和庸俗的。可判斷出有些人不公開承認(rèn)他們有野心，是因?yàn)樗麄儾幌腼@得貪婪和可鄙。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

4.推斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，“ontheleftangrycritics,ontherightstupidsupporters,andinthemiddle,asusual,themajorityofearnestpeopletryingtogetoninlife.”，可知左派是憤怒的批評(píng)者，右派是愚蠢的支持者，而中間派則像往常一樣，是大多數(shù)認(rèn)真的人，努力在生活中出人頭地?？赏茢喑鲎髡哒J(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該暗地批評(píng)，也不能愚昧地支持，而是應(yīng)該以公開熱情的態(tài)度對(duì)待抱負(fù)。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

7.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingpartintoChinese.

Friendshipisbothasourceofpleasureandcomponentofgoodhealth.Peoplewhohaveclosefriendsnaturallyenjoytheircompany.Ofequalimportancearetheconcreteemotionalbenefitstheyderive.Whensomethingsensationalhappenstous,sharingthehappinessoftheoccasionwithfriendsintensifiesourjoy.Conversely,intimesoftroubleandtension,whenourspiritsarelow,unburdeningourworriesandfearstocompassionatefriendalleviatesthestress.Moreover,wemayevengetsomepracticalsuggestionsforsolvingaparticularproblem.

【答案】友誼既是快樂的源泉又是健康的要素。有好友的人們總是喜歡友人的陪伴。同樣重要的是，人們能夠從友誼那里獲得實(shí)實(shí)在在的情感方面的益處。當(dāng)有好事發(fā)生的時(shí)候，與朋友分享這份快樂會(huì)使你的快樂加倍。相反地，當(dāng)我們身處麻煩和壓力當(dāng)中，情緒低落的時(shí)候，向朋友傾訴憂慮和恐懼會(huì)減輕你的壓力。而且，我們甚至還可以從朋友那里獲得實(shí)用的建議來解決特定的問題。

8.單選題

Manyeconomistsbelievedthat______consumerswouldcutspendingoncethevalueoftheirhomesbegantofall.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.overstretched

B.oversaturated

C.overproduced

D.overpopulated

【答案】A

【解析】overstretched過度延伸的，指系統(tǒng)或組織被迫過度運(yùn)作的；oversaturated過飽和的；overproduce過度生產(chǎn)的；overpopulated人口過密的，人口過剩的。句意：許多經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家認(rèn)為，一旦房價(jià)開始下跌，超負(fù)荷的消費(fèi)者就會(huì)削減支出。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

9.單選題

A_____lifestyleisonethatisgoingnowherefast:nonewemployment,nonewloveinterest,novolunteerwork,andnonewlife-changingcommitments.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.soporific

B.lethargic

C.stagnant

D.lassitude

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)“催眠的”，B項(xiàng)“慵懶的；沒精打采的”，C項(xiàng)“停滯的；不發(fā)展的”，D項(xiàng)“倦怠；疲乏”。根據(jù)冒號(hào)后的內(nèi)容：沒有新的工作，沒有新的愛好，沒有志愿工作，沒有新的改變生活的承諾，可知是一種停滯的生活方式。本句句意：停滯不前的生活方式是一種沒有任何進(jìn)展的生活方式：沒有新的工作，沒有新的愛情興趣，沒有志愿工作，沒有新的改變生活的承諾。所以選C項(xiàng)。

10.單選題

Whyshouldanyonebuythelatestvolumeintheever-expandingDictionaryofNational

Biography?Idonotmeanthatitisbad,asthereviewerswillagree.Butitwillcostyou65pounds.Andhaveyougottherestofvolumes?Youneedthebasic22plusthelargelydecennialsupplementstobringthetotalto31.Ofcourse,itwillbeanswered,publicandacademiclibrarieswillwantthenewvolume.Afterall,itadds1068livesofpeoplewhoescapedthenetoftheoriginalcompilers.Yetin10years’timearevisedversionofthewholecaboodle,calledtheNewDictionaryofNationalBiography,willbepublished.Itseditor.ProfessorColinMatthew,tellsmethathewillhaveroomforabout50,0001ives，some13,000morethaninthecurrentDNB.Thisratherputsthe1,068inMissingPersonsintheshade.

WhenDr.NichollswrotetoTheSpectatorin1989askingfornamesofpeoplewhomreadershadlookedupintheDNBandbeendisappointednottofind,shesaysthatshereceivedsome1009000suggestions.(Well,shehadwrittento“otherqualitynewspapers”too.)Assoonashercommitteehadwhittledthenumbersdown,theprofessionalproblemsofaneditorbegan.Contributorsdidn’tfilecopyontime;somewhodidsenttoomuch.50,000wordsinsteadof500isarecord,accordingtoDr.Nicholls.

Thereremainsthedinner-partygameofwho’sout.Thatisagamethatthereviewershaveplayedandwillcontinuetoplay.Criminalsweremayinitialworry.Afterall,theoriginaleditionoftheDNBboasted.Malefactorswhosecrimesexciteapermanentinteresthavereceivedhardlylessattentionthanbenefactors.Mr.JohnGrossclearlyhadsimilaranxieties,forhecomplainsthat,whilethemurdererChristieisin.Crippenisout.OnemightsayinreplythattheinjusticeofthehangingofEvansinsteadofChristies(entryinMissingPersons)notes.ButthenCrippenwasreputedasthefirstmurderertobecaughtbytelegraphy(hehadtriedtoescapebyshiptoAmerica).

ItissurprisingtofindMaxMillerexcludedwhenreallynotverymemorablenamesgetin.TherehasbeenaconsciousefforttoputinartistsandarchitectsfromtheMiddleAges.Abouttheirlivesnotmuchisalwaysknown.

OfHugoofBuryStEdmunds,a12th-centuryilluminatorwhosedatesofbirthanddeatharenotrecordedhisbiographercomments.“WhetherornotHugewasawall-painter,therecordsofhisactivitiesascarverandmanuscriptpainterattesttohisversatility”.Thentherehadtobemorewomen,too(12percent,againsttheoriginalDBN’s3),suchasRoyStrong’ssubject,theTudorpainterLevinaTeerlinc,ofwhomheremarks,“Hermostcharacteristicfeatureisaheadattachedtoatoosmall,spindlybody.Hertechniqueremainedawkward,thinandoftencursory.”Doesn’tseemtoqualifyherasamemorableartist.YetitmaybebetterthantherecordoftheoriginalDNB,whichincludedlivesofpeoplewhoneverexisted(suchasMerlin)andevenmanagedtogivethankstoJ.W.Clerkeasacontributor.Though,asalatereditionadmitsinashamefacedfootnote,“exceptfortheentryintheListofcontributorsthereisnotraceofJ.W.Clerke”.

1.Thewritersuggeststhatthereisnosenseinbuyingthelatestvolume（

）.

2.OntheissueofwhoshouldbeincludedintheDNB,thewriterseemstosuggestthat（

）.

3.CrippenwasabsentfromtheDNB（

）.

4.Theauthorquotedafewentriesinthelastparagraphto（

）.

5.Throughoutthepassage,thewriter’stonetowardstheDNBwas（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.becauseitisnotworththeprice

B.becauseithasfewerentriesthanbefore

C.unlessonehasallthevolumesinhiscollection

D.unlessanexpandedDNBwillcomeoutshortly

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.theeditorshadclearrulestofollow

B.thereweretoomanycriminalsintheentries.

C.theeditorsclearlyfavoredbenefactors.

D.theeditorswereirrationalintheirchoices

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.becauseheescapedtotheU.s

B.becausedeathsentencehadbeenabolished

C.forreasonsnotclarified

D.becauseoftheeditor’smistake

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.illustratesomefeaturesoftheDNB

B.giveemphasistohisargument

C.impressthereaderwithitscontent

D.highlightthepeopleintheMiddleAge

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.complimentary

B.supportive

C.sarcastic

D.bitter

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.語義理解題。作者在第一段提到“人們?yōu)槭裁匆徺I不斷增補(bǔ)的《全國名人傳記辭典》的最新一卷？我并不是像那些評(píng)論家一樣認(rèn)為這本辭典不好。但是，它的價(jià)格高達(dá)65英鎊，而且，你買了其他卷冊(cè)了嗎？你需要22卷基礎(chǔ)冊(cè)，加上每兩年出版的增訂卷，要買齊整套書就要買31冊(cè)?！边@里的含義是，這本辭典每兩年都要出版增補(bǔ)卷，除非你全部都買了，否則購買最新一卷就沒有意思。所以C選項(xiàng)‘除非你收藏了所有的書’正確。A“不值得它的售價(jià)”也是原因之一，卻不是主要原因。B“相比之前的版本，它收錄的詞條更少。”與文章意思不符。C“除非增訂版名人傳記縮短出版時(shí)間”在文章中沒有提及。

2.語義理解題。文章第三段開頭提到了“Thereremainsthedinner-partygameofwho’sout.Thatisagamethatthereviewershaveplayedandwillcontinuetoplay.關(guān)于選錄誰的問題，這是讀者提出的問題，并且他們還將提出這樣的問題?！保白锓傅娜脒x讓人擔(dān)心...”，但是Crippen卻沒有當(dāng)作值得一提的人物收錄其中；第四段，作者提到‘ItissurprisingtofindMaxMillerexcludedwhenreallynotverymemorablenamesgetin.TherehasbeenaconsciousefforttoputinartistsandarchitectsfromtheMiddleAges.Abouttheirlivesnotmuchisalwaysknown.值得被收入的人選被意外地沒有收錄，卻有很多中世紀(jì)生平不詳?shù)乃囆g(shù)家和建筑家?！虼俗髡呦氡磉_(dá)的是編輯在選錄人選上沒有合理的根據(jù)，D選項(xiàng)正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。作者在第三段舉出Crippen的例子，正是為了說明Crippen應(yīng)該收錄進(jìn)名人傳記，然后卻沒有。作者自己也沒有找出原因。所以C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

4.語義理解題。作者在最后一段提到了辭典中包括的幾個(gè)生平不詳，而且是他認(rèn)為被莫名其妙地收錄辭典的人，用以說明他在第四段提到觀點(diǎn)，編輯在收錄人選時(shí)沒有合理的根據(jù)。所以B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

5.作者觀點(diǎn)題。作者全文都在批評(píng)名人傳記一書，所以A選項(xiàng)“贊美”，B選項(xiàng)“支持”，D選項(xiàng)“充滿仇恨的”排除，選項(xiàng)C“諷刺的”符合題意。

11.單選題

ThenumberofpeoplewithAlzheimer’sdiseaseintheUnitedStatesisprojectedtomorethandoubleby2050.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.devised

B.thrust

C.estimated

D.encountered

【答案】C

【解析】考查上下文語義。A選項(xiàng)devised“設(shè)計(jì)”；B選項(xiàng)thrust“猛推；沖”；C選項(xiàng)estimated“預(yù)計(jì)的”；D選項(xiàng)encountered“遭遇”。句意：美國老年癡呆癥患者的數(shù)量到2050年____將增加一倍以上。本句講的是到2050年美國老年癡呆癥患者的數(shù)量的變化，這應(yīng)該是推測、預(yù)測出來的，C選項(xiàng)符合語境，原文isprojectedto“預(yù)計(jì)”。因此，本題最佳選項(xiàng)為C。

12.單選題

Thereisgrowing（）amongecologiststhatbiodiversitycannotbeadequatelyconservedbyprotectedareasalone.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.consensus

B.concession

C.conception

D.contention

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)consensus“共識(shí)，一致”，B選項(xiàng)concession“讓步，妥協(xié)”，C選項(xiàng)conception“構(gòu)想，懷孕”，D選項(xiàng)contention“爭論，觀點(diǎn)”。句意:生態(tài)學(xué)家們?cè)絹碓揭恢抡J(rèn)為，僅靠保護(hù)區(qū)是不能充分保護(hù)生物多樣性的。因此，A選項(xiàng)符合句意。

13.單選題

Giventheotherconstitutionalgroundselaboratedbythejustices,theassociation（）thatschoolsshouldcontinuetotest,iftheysochoose.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.preserves

B.safeguards

C.maintains

D.conserves

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)preserve“保護(hù)、保存”；B選項(xiàng)safeguard“保護(hù)、保衛(wèi)”；C選項(xiàng)maintain“維護(hù)、維持”；D選項(xiàng)conserve“保存、保護(hù)”，句意為：考慮到法官們闡述的其他憲法依據(jù)，協(xié)會(huì)堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，如果學(xué)校選擇繼續(xù)進(jìn)行考試的話，他們應(yīng)該繼續(xù)進(jìn)行考試。因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

14.單選題

Insomeculturestheessenceofmagicisitstraditionalintegrity;itcanbeefficientonlyifithasbeen（）withoutlossfromprimevaltimestothepresentpractitioner.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.conventionalized

B.manipulated

C.transmitted

D.aggrandized

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)conventionalized“使習(xí)俗化；使樣式化”；B選項(xiàng)manipulated“操作”；C選項(xiàng)transmitted“傳輸；傳送”；D選項(xiàng)aggrandize“增加；夸大；強(qiáng)化”。句意：在一些文化中，魔術(shù)的精華是它傳統(tǒng)的完整性；只有當(dāng)它從古代到今天都完整地傳遞下來時(shí)它才有效果。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

15.單選題

Singapore-basedcompanyPolychemyisusing3Dprinterstomakepersonalizedjewelry—thinknameplatenecklaces（）inadozenlanguages,orsportsteamlogopendants.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.precious

B.preferred

C.available

D.customizable

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)precious表示“寶貴的，珍貴的”，B選項(xiàng)preferred表示“優(yōu)先的，首選的”，C選項(xiàng)available表示“可獲得的，有空的，可利用的”，D選項(xiàng)customizable表示“可定制的”。由后文關(guān)鍵信息“inadozenlanguages”可知，這些銘牌是可以用十幾種語言表述出來的，因此，制作多種語言的銘牌是可實(shí)現(xiàn)的，能做到的。故本題正確答案為C選項(xiàng)。

16.單選題

（）intheirislandcommunity,thevarioustribesusedlanguageswhichbecamemoreandmoresimilartoeachother's.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Managed

B.Shrunk

C.Assumed

D.Isolated

【答案】D

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。manage"經(jīng)營,管理";shrink"收縮,退縮";assume"假設(shè),猜想";isolate"使隔離,使孤立,使脫離"。句意：在與世隔絕的島上，各個(gè)部落使用的語言越來越相似。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

17.單選題

SharepricesontheStockExchangeplungedsharplyinthemorningbut（

）lightlyintheafternoon.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.regained

B.recovered

C.restored

D.revived

【答案】B

【解析】同義詞辨析。句意:證券交易所今早股價(jià)大跌，下午略有回升。

Regain重新獲得(所有權(quán));recover恢復(fù);restore恢復(fù)...存在或使用;revive恢復(fù)；復(fù)興,多指某國或某一區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條后振興。因此這里選B合適。

18.單選題

Itisreportedthatthirtypeoplewerekilledina（）ontherailwayyesterday.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.collision

B.collaboration

C.corrosion

D.confrontation

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)collision“碰撞，沖突”，B項(xiàng)collaboration“合作”，C項(xiàng)corrosion“腐蝕”，D項(xiàng)confrontation“對(duì)抗，面對(duì)”。把四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入句子中，可知只有collision符合。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，昨天有30人在鐵路相撞中喪生。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

19.單選題

Foreigncurrencycanbeconvertedatthisbank.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.altered

B.changed

C.bought

D.sold

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)altered“改變，改動(dòng)（往往用于法律條文、合同等的修改）”；B選項(xiàng)changed“改變（有變更，變換的意思）”；C選項(xiàng)bought“買”；D選項(xiàng)sold“賣”。句意：這家銀行可以兌換外幣。而兌換外幣一般會(huì)用change，B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

20.單選題

Totestthe（

）ofborrowingfromonefieldofstudytoenrichanother,simplyinvestigatetheextenttowhichtermsfromtheonemay,withoutforcing,beutilizedbytheother.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.universality

B.rate

C.decorum

D.efficacy

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。universality普遍性；廣泛性；一般性；多方面性；rate比率；速度；價(jià)格；等級(jí)；decorum禮儀；禮貌；端正；恪守禮儀；efficacy功效，有效性。句意：為了測試借用一個(gè)研究領(lǐng)域的內(nèi)容去充實(shí)另一個(gè)研究領(lǐng)域內(nèi)容的有效性，要簡單地調(diào)查源于一個(gè)研究領(lǐng)域的術(shù)語在多大程度上可以自然地被其他研究領(lǐng)域所利用。由“simplyinvestigatetheextenttowhichtermsfromtheonemay,withoutforcing,beutilizedbytheother可知“有效性”符合。故D項(xiàng)正確。

21.單選題

Thesmelloffood（）thehungrychildrenintothehouse.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.entertained

B.enticed

C.exterminated

D.expelled

【答案】B

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。entertained娛樂，款待；enticed吸引，誘使；exterminated消滅，根除；expelled驅(qū)逐，開除。句意：饑餓的孩子們被食物的香味吸引進(jìn)屋。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

22.單選題

A[A]technicalviewofanewinventionsometimes[B]differfrom[C]aneconomic[D]perspective.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.technical

B.differ

C.an

D.perspective

【答案】B

【解析】【考查點(diǎn)】主謂一致。

【解題思路】句子主語是第三人稱單數(shù)Atechnicalview（技術(shù)觀點(diǎn)），因此謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式differs。該題選擇B項(xiàng)。

【句意】對(duì)一項(xiàng)新發(fā)明的技術(shù)觀點(diǎn)有時(shí)與經(jīng)濟(jì)觀點(diǎn)不同。

23.單選題

Fitnesshelps______signsofdepression,suchasindecisionandlackofzestfordailyactivities.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.alleviate

B.diagnose

C.assess

D.manipulate

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)alleviate“減輕，緩和”；B選項(xiàng)diagnose“診斷；斷定；判斷”；C選項(xiàng)assess“評(píng)定；估價(jià)；對(duì)……征稅”；D選項(xiàng)manipulate“操縱；操作；巧妙地處理；篡改”。句意：健康有助于緩解抑郁跡象，如優(yōu)柔寡斷和對(duì)日常活動(dòng)缺乏熱情。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

24.單選題

TheInternethasbeenaroundforanalmostequalamountoftimeasmostformsofmedia,butonlyrecently（）apopularwayofretrievinginformation.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.hasitbecome

B.ithasbecame

C.itbecomes

D.doesitbecome

【答案】A

【解析】語法知識(shí)。根據(jù)only可知這里應(yīng)該用倒裝，首先排除選項(xiàng)B和C；填空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響，所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

25.單選題

ToyotasaidonTuesdaythatitwill（

）itsannualyear-endsaleseventearly.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.giveaway

B.fixon

C.kickoff

D.bringup

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。giveaway“放棄，分發(fā)”；fixon“確定，固定”；kickoff“開始”；bringup“提出，養(yǎng)育”。句意：星期二，豐田汽車公司宣布將提前開展其一年一度的年終促銷活動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

26.翻譯題

Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.

世外桃源

陶淵明寫過一篇文章叫《桃花源記》。文中講述了一個(gè)漁人出外捕魚時(shí)，偶然來到一個(gè)叫“桃花源”的地方。從這里的一個(gè)山洞穿過去，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)村子。這是一個(gè)與世隔絕，沒有壓迫和剝削，人人安居樂業(yè)的美好世界。漁人告別村民回家以后，卻再也找不到這個(gè)地方了。現(xiàn)在人們用這個(gè)成語比喻與世隔絕的美好世界。

【答案】TaoYuanmingwroteanarticlecalled“PeachBlossomSpring”.Ittellsastorywhichgoeslikethis:Afishermanhappenedtocomeuponaplacecalled“PeachblossomLand”.Squeezingthroughacave,hefoundavillage.Itwasaparadiseisolatedfromtheoutsideworld,withoutexploitationoroppression,andeverybodylivingandworkinginpeaceandcontentment.Thefishermanleftthevillagersandwenthome.Buthecouldneverfindtheplaceagain.Nowpeopleusethisidiomtomeananisolated,idealworld.

27.單選題

Formostofus,workisthecentral,dominatingfactoroflife.Wespendmorethanhalfourconscioushoursatwork,preparingforwork,travelingtoandfromwork.Whatwedotherelargelydeterminesourstandardoflivingandtoaconsiderableextentthestatusweareaccordedbyourfellowcitizensaswell.Itissometimessaidthatbecauseleisurehasbecomemoreimportant,theindignitiesandinjusticesofworkcanbepushedintoacorner;thatbecausemoreworkisprettyintolerable,thepeoplewhodoitshouldcompensateforitsboredom,frustrationsandhumiliationsbyconcentratingtheirhopesontheotherpartsoftheirlives.Irejectthatasacounselofdespair.Fortheforeseeablefuturethematerialandpsychologicalrewardswhichworkcanprovide,andtheconditionsinwhichworkisdone,willcontinuetoplayavitalpartindeterminingthesatisfactionthatlifecanoffer.Yetonlyasmallminoritycancontrolthepaceatwhichtheyworkortheconditionsinwhichtheirworkisdone;onlyforasmall