考研考博-英語-北京中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)考試押題卷含答案詳解1_第1頁
考研考博-英語-北京中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)考試押題卷含答案詳解1_第2頁
考研考博-英語-北京中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)考試押題卷含答案詳解1_第3頁
考研考博-英語-北京中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)考試押題卷含答案詳解1_第4頁
考研考博-英語-北京中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)考試押題卷含答案詳解1_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩373頁未讀 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-北京中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)考試押題卷含答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹(jǐn)慎購買!第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

AtdawnonSeptember5th,1972,abandof“BlackSeptember”ArabguerrillasbrokeintotheIsraelibuildingintheOlympicvillagenearMunichwhere10,000athleteswerestaying.Over250plainclothespolicehadbeenbroughtintothevillage,followingatip-offtroubleahead,butnoneofthemsawtheArabsscalethefence.TheyburstintotheIsraelibuildingwithsubmachinegunsblazingat5:10am.SomeIsraeliathletesescapedthroughthewindowsandsidedoors.Nineweretakenhostage.Theguerrillasdemandedthereleaseof200PalestiniansheldinIsraelijailsandasafepassageoutofGermany.WithinhourstheOlympicvillagewassurroundedby13,000police.TheOlympicGamesweresuspended.Aftersomenegotiations,theterroristsweretoldtheywouldbeflownwiththeirhostagestoanArabcountry.TheyweretakenbyhelicoptertotheFurstenfieldmilitaryairport25milesfromMunich.JustbeforemidnighttheguerrillasandtheirhostagesbegantowalkacrossthetarmactoawaitingBoeing727aircraft.SuddenlyalltheairportlightswereturnedoutandGermanpolicesharpshootersopenedfire.Therescueattemptfailedtragically.Inthegunbattleallninehostages,werekilled,aswellasfourArabsandonepoliceman.ThreeArabswerecapturedandoneescapedintothenearbywoods.Onthe8th,IsraeliplanesbombedtenguerrillabasesinrevengeforMunichmassacre.

1.ThemostpossiblereasonforIsraeliathletesbeingattackedandkidnappedisthat(

).

2.Whenthetroubletookplace,theOlympicGames(

).

3.Theterroristsweretoldthattheywouldbeprobablysentbyairto

).

4.HowmanyArabswerethereasterrorists?

5.WhatdoyouthinkPalestineandIsraelwouldactnext?

問題1選項

A.theyhadaconflictwiththeArabguerrillas

B.theArabguerrillaswantedtosavethePalestiniansheldinIsraelijails.

C.theGermanGovernmenthatedIsrael

D.theArabguerrillashopedtogetalargesumofmoney

問題2選項

A.werecompleted

B.weregoingon

C.weretobefinished

D.weretotakeplace

問題3選項

A.Italy

B.India

C.Syria

D.Nigeria

問題4選項

A.Seven

B.Eight

C.Nine

D.Itwasn’tmentioned

問題5選項

A.Theywouldbeginanotherconflict.

B.Theywouldbegintonegotiate

C.Theywouldtrytoimproveeachother’srelation

D.TheywouldturntoUN.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。文章指出:Theguerrillasdemandedthereleaseof200PalestiniansheldinIsraelijailsandasafepassageoutofGermany(這些游擊隊員要求釋放被關(guān)押在以色列監(jiān)獄的200名巴勒斯坦人并安全地離開德國),因此B項“這些阿拉伯游擊隊員想解救被關(guān)押在以色列監(jiān)獄的巴勒斯坦人”正確。

2.細節(jié)事實題。由文中“TheOlympicGamesweresuspended(奧運會被暫停)”可知當(dāng)時奧運會正在進行。故選B。

3.判斷推理題。文章指出:Aftersomenegotiations,theterroristsweretoldtheywouldbeflownwiththeirhostagestoanArabcountry(經(jīng)過一些協(xié)商,恐怖分子們被告知他們和其人質(zhì)將被用飛機送到一個阿拉伯國家),四個選項中,只有C項“敘利亞”屬于阿拉伯國家。

4.細節(jié)事實題。文中指出:Inthegunbattleallninehostageswerekilled,aswellasfourArabsandonepoliceman.ThreeArabswerecapturedandoneescapedintothenearbywoods(槍戰(zhàn)中9名人質(zhì)全被打死,4名阿拉伯恐怖分子和一名警察也被殺。三名阿拉伯恐怖分子被捕,其中一名阿拉伯恐怖分子逃入附近的樹林)。因此槍戰(zhàn)中一共8個阿拉伯恐怖分子。

5.細節(jié)事實題。文章指出:Onthe8th,IsraeliplanesbombedtenguerrillabasesinrevengeforMunichmassacre(8號,以色列的飛機轟炸了10個游擊隊基地來報復(fù)慕尼黑的屠殺)。因此推測A項“他們將開始另外一場沖突”正確。

2.單選題

A_____lifestyleisonethatisgoingnowherefast:nonewemployment,nonewloveinterest,novolunteerwork,andnonewlife-changingcommitments.

問題1選項

A.soporific

B.lethargic

C.stagnant

D.lassitude

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項“催眠的”,B項“慵懶的;沒精打采的”,C項“停滯的;不發(fā)展的”,D項“倦?。黄7Α?。根據(jù)冒號后的內(nèi)容:沒有新的工作,沒有新的愛好,沒有志愿工作,沒有新的改變生活的承諾,可知是一種停滯的生活方式。本句句意:停滯不前的生活方式是一種沒有任何進展的生活方式:沒有新的工作,沒有新的愛情興趣,沒有志愿工作,沒有新的改變生活的承諾。所以選C項。

3.單選題

Theathletehasbeenaccusedof()hisperformancewithillegaldrugs,buthefirmlydeniesthecharges.

問題1選項

A.enhancing

B.tendering

C.diluting

D.dispensing

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項enhancing“提高”;B選項tendering“提議”;C選項diluting“稀釋”;D選項dispensing“配發(fā)”。句意:這位運動員被指控使用違禁藥物提高成績,但他堅決否認(rèn)這些指控。本句表示提高成績。因此A選項正確。

4.單選題

AsbefitsanationmadeupofimmigrantsfromallovertheChristianworld,AmericanshavenodistinctiveChristmassymbols;butwehavetakenthesymbolsofallthenationsandmadethemourown.TheChristmastree,thehollyandtheivy,themistletoe,theexchangeofgifts,themythofSantaClaus,andthecarolsofallnations,theplumpuddingandthewassailbowlareallelementsintheAmericanChristmasofthemid-twentiethcentury.ThoughwehavenoChristmassymbolsofourown,theAmericanChristmasstillhasadistinctiveaurabyvirtueoftwocharacteristicelements.

Thefirstoftheseisthat,asmightbeexpectedinanationasdedicatedtothecarryingonofbusinessastheAmericannation,thedominantroleoftheChristmasfestivitieshasbecometoserveasastimulustoretailbusiness.ThethemesofChristmasadvertisingbegintoappearasearlyasSeptember,andtheopenseasononChristmasshoppingbeginsinNovember.Fiftyyearsago,ThanksgivingDaywasregardedastheopeningdayoftheseasonforChristmasshopping;today,theseasonopensimmediatelyafterHalloween.Thus,virtuallyawholemonthhasbeenaddedtotheChristmasseason-forshoppingpurposes.

Second,theChristmasseasonoffestivitieshasinsensiblycombinedwiththeNewYear’scelebrationintoonelengthenedperiodofSaturnalia.Thisstartswiththe“officeparties”afewdaysbeforeChristmas,continuesonChristmasEve,nowtheoccasioninAmericaofoneoftwolarge-scalerevelsthatmarktheseason-savethattheChristmasEverevelsareoftenpunctuatedbyavisittooneofthelargerchurchesformidnightMass,whichhasincreasinglytendedtobecomeblendedintoapartoftheentertainmentaspectoftheseason-andcontinuesinspiritedeuphoriauntilNewYear’sEve,thesecondofthelarge-scalerevels.NewYear'sDayisspentresting,possiblyregrettingone’sexcesses,watchingafootball“bowl”game,andindulginginthelenitiveofone'schoice.January2marks,formost,thereturntotemperanceanddecorumandbusinessasusual.

1.Theauthor’sattitudetowardthemannerinwhichChristmasiscelebratedintheUnitedStatesisoneof(

).

2.Whichofthefollowingwouldbemostinaccordwiththemainideasofthepassage?

3.WhatwouldtheauthorofthepassagelikelysaybywayofanalysisoftheuseofChristmascardsbyAmericanstocelebrateChristmas?

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestbeinferredfromthepassage?

問題1選項

A.greatdisapproval

B.humorousconfusion

C.laudatoryacclaim

D.objectiveanalysis

問題2選項

A.InPuritanMassachusettsBayColony,itwasacrime,punishablebythestocks,tofailtoobserveChristmas.

B.ChristmascustomsinEuropeandAmericathatareassociatedwiththeFeastoftheNativitywerenotoriginallyChristian.

C.RudolphtheRed-nosedReindeerhasbecomeatraditionalaspectofChristmas,yetwascreatedonlyafewyearsagobycommercialinterests.

D.Inwidelyseparatedareasoftheworld,religiousobservancestendtoclusteraroundstrikingnaturalphenomena.

問題3選項

A.ThesendingoflargenumbersofexpensivecardsislargelyanextensionofthebusinessaspectoftheAmericanChristmascelebration.

B.Thereachingouttomanyfriends,bothcloseandfar,throughthecards,isanextensionofthefestivespiritoftheAmericanChristmascelebration.

C.ThemultiplicityofcardsandformsisareflectionoftheveryheterogeneousviewsofAmericansonthecelebrationofChristmas.

D.TheextensionoftheChristmasseasonhaspermittedmorecardstobesentandhandledbytheoverworkedpostalsystem.

問題4選項

A.Thegreatwavesofimmigrantsfrommanycountriesinthelate1800’sandearly1900’shadasignificanteffectontheAmericancelebrationofChristmas.

B.OnlytheearliestsettlersbroughttraditionsonwhichtheAmericanChristmascelebra-tionisbased.

C.EveryyearseesthestartofanewChristmas“tradition.”

D.TheSaturnaliaofChristmasweekisa,releasefromthehardworkoftheChristmasshoppingseason.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:A

【解析】1.判斷推理題。由第一段“AsbefitsanationmadeupofimmigrantsfromallovertheChristianworld,AmericanshavenodistinctiveChristmassymbols.以及ThoughwehavenoChristmassymbolsofourown,theAmericanChristmasstillhasadistinctiveaurabyvirtueoftwocharacteristicelements.作為一個由來自基督教世界各地的移民組成的國家,美國人沒有獨特的圣誕符號。以及雖然我們自己沒有圣誕節(jié)的象征,美國圣誕節(jié)仍然有獨特的氣場的兩個特征元素。”由此可知作者對于美國慶祝圣誕節(jié)的方式的態(tài)度是客觀的,沒有摻雜主觀情緒在其中。故D項正確。A項“不同意”;B項“幽默的混亂”;C項“贊美的贊譽”;D項“客觀分析”。

2.判斷推理題。A項“在馬薩諸塞灣的殖民地,某清教徒犯罪,被處罰金,不能慶祝圣誕節(jié)”不符合題意。B項“在歐洲和美國,與耶穌誕生節(jié)相關(guān)的圣誕節(jié)習(xí)俗最初并不是基督教的。”不符合原文。C項“紅鼻子馴鹿魯?shù)婪?Rudolph)已經(jīng)成為圣誕節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)元素,但它是幾年前才由商業(yè)利益創(chuàng)造出來的?!笔フQ老人的出現(xiàn)并不是由于商業(yè)原因。D項“在世界廣泛的區(qū)域,宗教紀(jì)念活動往往與驚人的自然現(xiàn)象緊密相連?!庇蒘econd,theChristmasseasonoffestivitieshasinsensiblycombinedwiththeNewYear’scelebrationintoonelengthenedperiodofSaturnalia.其次,圣誕節(jié)的慶?;顒优c新年的慶祝活動不知不覺地結(jié)合在一起,成為一個延長的農(nóng)神節(jié)?!笨芍狣項符合題意。

3.判斷推理題。這篇文章主要說明了美國圣誕節(jié)的兩個特色:一方面促進零售業(yè)的大發(fā)展,另一方面整個節(jié)日時間變長了。根據(jù)第一個特色,可知寄送大量昂貴的賀卡是為了拓展圣誕節(jié)期間的生意。A項“寄大量昂貴的賀卡在很大程度上是美國圣誕節(jié)慶祝活動商業(yè)方面的延伸。”B項“通過賀卡向許多遠近的朋友伸出援手,是美國圣誕節(jié)慶祝活動節(jié)日精神的延伸。”C項“卡片和形式的多樣性反映了美國人對慶祝圣誕節(jié)的不同看法。”D項“圣誕假期的延長使得超負荷工作的郵政系統(tǒng)可以發(fā)送和處理更多的賀卡?!盇項符合題意。

4.判斷推理題。由TheChristmastree,thehollyandtheivy,themistletoe,theexchangeofgifts,themythofSantaClaus,andthecarolsofallnations,theplumpuddingandthewassailbowlareallelementsintheAmericanChristmasofthemid-twentiethcentury.可知20世紀(jì)中期以前,世界各地移民對美國的圣誕慶祝方式有很大的影響。A項“19世紀(jì)晚期和20世紀(jì)初,來自許多國家的移民浪潮對美國的圣誕節(jié)慶?;顒赢a(chǎn)生了重大影響?!狈项}意。試題答案A。

5.單選題

Thecorporationexpectsonly()increasesinsalesnextyeardespiteayearlongefforttoreviveitsretailingbusiness.

問題1選項

A.modest

B.predictable

C.dynamic

D.expanding

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項modest“適度的,謙虛的”;B選項predictable“可預(yù)言的”;C選項dynamic“動態(tài)的,動力的,有活力的”;D選項expanding“擴大的,擴展的”。句意:盡管用過去一年的時間去努力恢復(fù)零售市場,但是公司僅僅期盼業(yè)績()增長即可。題干中的despite表轉(zhuǎn)折,因此空格所填單詞應(yīng)該與despite所引導(dǎo)的句子產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果相反,正常情況下,付出了努力必然期盼有回報,所以這里應(yīng)填與increase意思相反的詞匯。因此A選項正確。

6.單選題

Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms(

)backbeforethedeadline.

問題1選項

A.mustbesent

B.wouldbesent

C.besent

D.weresent

【答案】C

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。由itisvital(necessary,important等)+that引導(dǎo)的主語從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣的形式,動詞應(yīng)該用動詞原形或should+動詞原形,選項C符合題意。

7.單選題

Whypickupwhatliteraryhistorysoresolutelydiscards?Anystudyofbestsellersconfrontsthesamequestionasdoesthedecaf,no-fatlattedrinkerinStarbucks:‘whybother?’Onejustification,andtheeasiestdemonstrated,istheirinterestingpeculiarity.Likeotherephemeraofpasttimes,bestsellersofferthecharmofantiquarianquaintness.Andsoshortistheirlifespan,thattoday’sbestsellersbecomeyesterday'sfictionalmostassoonasonehasreadthem.

Lookingbackthroughthelistsistouncoverdelightfulculturaloddities.Consider,forexample,thetop-sellingnovelof1923intheUnitedStates,BlackOxen,byGertrudeAtherton.RecalltoothatthediscriminatingreaderofthatyearhadJamesJoyce’sUlyssesandT.S.Eliot’sTheWasteLandtochoosefrom.

TheallusionofAtherton'stitlesignalsgrandliterarypretension;pretensionabsurdlyunmerited.Nonetheless,thenovel’sthemewas,forthetime,bothtopicalandsensational—rejuvenation.Forhumans,thatis,notcattle.

ThenarrativeopensinaNewYorktheatre.Abrilliantyoungnewspaperman,LeeClavering,isstruckbyabeautifulwomanintheaudience.Investigationrevealsthatsheisfaciallyidenticalwithayoung‘belle’ofthirtyyearsbefore,MaryOgden.MissOgdenmarriedaHungariandiplomat,CountZattiany,andhasneverbeenheardofsince.Speculationrages,buteventuallythetruthcomesout:Ogden/ZattianyhasbeenrejuvenatedinViennabyDrSteinach’snewX-raytechnique.Bybombardingawoman’sovariesattheperiodofmenopause,theageingprocessisreversible.

Whennewsofthewonderfulprocesshitsthenewspapers,‘civilwarthreatens’.AndlucklessClaveringfindshimselfinlovewithawomanoldenoughtobehismother.Ontheotherside,hehimselfisobsessivelylovedbyaflapper,Janet,youngenoughtobehisdaughter,whodrinksillegalhoochandattends‘pettingparties’.Theplotthickens,madlythereafter.Itisnonsense-justas,medically,Stcinach’sX-raymiraclewasnonsense.In1922AthertonherselfhadreceivedtheViennesedoctor’srejuvenationtreatment.Itseems,frompublicitypictures,tohavedonelittleforherbeauty.Buttoshfictionandquackscienceasitmaybe,BlackOxenfits,hand-in-glove,withitsperiod.Andnootherperiod.

Howeverabsurditseemstothemodernreader,Atherton’snovelreflects,anddramatizes,contemporaryanxietyaboutwomen’sfreedoms.The1920swastheeraofthe'flapper'--theperpetuallyyounggirl-woman.Britishwomeninthisdecadehad,afterlongstruggle,thevote-butonlyiftheywereover30,afterwhichtheheydayinthefemalebloodwasconceivedtohavebeensufficientlycooledtomakerationalpoliticaldecisions.

BlackOxen,thetopnovelintheUSin1923,isinextricably‘ofitsperiod.Itcouldhavebeenpublished15yearslater.Butoutofitsimmediatetime-and-placeframe,BlackOxenwouldhavenomore‘worked’thanafishoutofwater.Norwouldit,inotherdays,havebeenwhatitwas,‘thebookoftheday’.Thedaymadethebook,asmuchaseventsofthedaymadenewspaperheadlinesin1923.Thishand-in-glovequalityisinextricablylinkedwiththeephemeralityofbestsellerism.

1.WhydoestheauthormentionUlyssesandTheWasteLandinparagraph2?

2.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingaretrueaboutBlackOxenEXCEPT(

).

3.Theword“rage”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto().

4.WhichofthefollowingsentencecanbestexpressthemeaningofthehighlightedsentenceintheLastparagraph?

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutabestseller?

問題1選項

A.TheywerebestsellersjustsecondtoBlackOxenin1923.

B.TheyweremorepopularthanBlankOxenin1923.

C.AscontemporarynovelsofBlackOxen,theywerenotpopularin1923.

D.Asbestsellersof1923,theywerenotaspopularasBlackOxen.

問題2選項

A.ThoughthewriterofBlackOxendidgetatreatmentforkeepingyoung,butitlookedunsuccessful.

B.BlackOxenimpliedtheX-raytechniquewaswelcomedbywomenwhowereinmenopause.

C.BlackOxenwasverypopularin1923whenpeoplebelievedinpseudoscienceaboutrenewalofyouthfulness.

D.CountZattianyappearedinBlackOxenasaminorcharacter.

問題3選項

A.angergreatly

B.prevailuncontrollably

C.rakelip

D.presumedaringly

問題4選項

A.Theethosof1923forBlackOxenisjustlikewaterforfish.

B.Withoutitstime-and-space,BlackOxenwouldhaveenjoyeditspopularityforalongertime.

C.Withoutwater,BlackOxenwouldloseitspopularity.

D.BlackOxenwouldnothavebeenproducedifitwasn’ttreatedlikeafish.

問題5選項

A.Abestselleronlycatersforitsowntime.

B.Abestsellerisliabletotellalovetrianglestory.

C.Abestsellercannotbewrittenbyanoldfemalewriter.

D.Abestsellerisagreatliterarywork,thoughitisstrange.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段,“Andsoshortistheirlifespan,thattoday’sbestsellersbecomeyesterday'sfictionalmostassoonasonehasreadthem.”,可知作者的觀點是暢銷書的壽命是短暫的,以至于今天的暢銷書幾乎一讀完就變成了昨天的小說。所以在文章第二段作者用《尤利西斯》和《荒原》兩本書的例子和《黑色公?!纷隽藢Ρ?,說明與同時代的暢銷書《黑色公?!芬粯?,它們在1923年并不受歡迎。選項C符合題意。

2.推斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段,“In1922AthertonherselfhadreceivedtheViennesedoctor’srejuvenationtreatment…tohavedonelittleforherbeauty.”,可知雖然她接受了Viennese恢復(fù)治療,但是并沒有效果。選項A符合文意,可排除。根據(jù)文章第四段,“Bybombardingawoman’sovariesattheperiodofmenopause,theageingprocessisreversible.”,可知通過這種技術(shù),處理更年期女性的卵巢,衰老過程是可以消除的。選項B符合文意,可排除。根據(jù)文章第四段,“MissOgdenmarriedaHungariandiplomat,CountZattiany,andhasneverbeenheardofsince.”,可知瑪麗?奧格登嫁給了一個匈牙利的外交官Zattiany伯爵,所以Zattiany伯爵在《黑色公?!分邪缪菀粋€次要角色。選項D符合文意,可排除。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句,“BlackOxen,thetopnovelintheUSin1923,isinextricably‘ofitsperiod.”,可知《黑色公牛》受歡迎的原因是由于小說與時代的不可分割性。所以原因并沒有提及人們相信青春再生的偽科學(xué)。選項C符合題意。

3.詞義理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段,“Speculationrages,buteventuallythetruthcomesout:Ogden/ZattianyhasbeenrejuvenatedinViennabyDrSteinach’snewX-raytechnique.”,可知瑪麗?奧格登嫁給外交官的事情迅速傳播蔓延,但是最后真相說明:Ogden/Zattiany通過Steinach醫(yī)生新發(fā)明的X射線技術(shù)重新煥發(fā)活力。所以rage在這一句的意思應(yīng)該是迅速傳播和蔓延。選項B符合題意。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段,“Butoutofitsimmediatetime-and-placeframe,BlackOxenwouldhavenomore‘worked’thanafishoutofwater.”,可知如果沒有1923年的時代和背景框架,《黑色公牛》就會像魚離開水一樣無法存活。選項A符合題意。

5.主旨題。縱觀全文,作者的對于暢銷書的觀點為:暢銷書因為和當(dāng)時所處的時代和思潮是相符的,所以會帶來小說的短暫暢銷。又根據(jù)文章最后一段,“Thedaymadethebook,asmuchaseventsofthedaymadenewspaperheadlinesin1923.”,可知1923年的暢銷書就像那個時代的新聞頭條一樣,所以反應(yīng)的是那個時代的思想和潮流??芍獣充N書只適合于自己的時代符合文意。選項A符合題意。

8.單選題

Therealitydoesnotalways(

)toone’sexpectations.

問題1選項

A.contribute

B.add

C.amount

D.correspond

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項contribute“貢獻;出力”;B選項add“增加”;C選項amount“總計;合計;等于”;D選項correspond“符合;相應(yīng)”。句意:現(xiàn)實并不總是盡如人意。句中的reality“現(xiàn)實”和expectation“期望”之間應(yīng)有的關(guān)系是“符合”,因此D選項正確。

9.單選題

Themandenied______anythingatthesupermarketwhenhewasquestionedbythepolice.

問題1選項

A.tohavestolen

B.tosteal

C.havingstolen

D.havingbeenstealing

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查時態(tài)。句意:警察盤問那人時,他否認(rèn)偷了超市里的任何東西。根據(jù)動詞短語denydoingsth.確定非謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在分詞ing形式,根據(jù)steal的動作發(fā)生在deny之前,確定用完成時,C選項havingstolen符合題意。沒有denytodosth.的用法,A選項tohavestolen和B選項tosteal錯誤。D選項havingbeenstealing沒有這個用法,語法錯誤。因此C選項正確。

10.單選題

Sheonce()withanothermusiciantocomposeapieceofpopmusic.

問題1選項

A.merged

B.coincided

C.constituted

D.collaborated

【答案】D

【解析】動詞搭配。merge“合并,吞沒”;coincide“一致,符合,同時發(fā)生”;constitute“組成,構(gòu)成”;collaborate“合作”。句意:她曾經(jīng)與另一位音樂家合作創(chuàng)作了一首流行樂曲。選項D符合句意。

11.單選題

Themanufacturerwasforcedtoreturnthemoneytotheconsumersunder()oflaw.

問題1選項

A.guideline

B.definition

C.constraint

D.identity

【答案】C

【解析】名詞詞義辨析。guideline“指導(dǎo)方針”;definition“定義,解說”;constraint“約束,強制”;identity“身份,特性,一致”。句意:生產(chǎn)商迫于法律的約束不得不把錢退還給客戶。選項C符合句意。

12.單選題

Applepieis()neithergoodnorbad;itisthewayitisusedthatdeterminesitsvalue.

問題1選項

A.atitself

B.asitself

C.onitself

D.initself

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定用法。四個選項中只有“initself本質(zhì)上”是固定短語,因此D選項符合題意。句意:從本質(zhì)上來看,蘋果派既不好也不壞;它的使用方式?jīng)Q定了它的價值。

13.不定項選擇題

“AHARMLESSdrudge.”O(jiān)fthedefinitionsinSamuelJohnson'sgreatEnglishdictionaryof1755,thatof“l(fā)exicographer”,hisowncalling,isthemostfamous,anexampleofthesamewitthatledhimtodefine“oats”as“agrain,whichinEnglandisgenerallygiventohorses,butinScotlandsupportsthepeople”.

Whynamealanguagecolumnafteraharmlessdrudge?BecauseJohnson,despitethedrudgery,knewthatlanguagewasnotharmless.Itspowertoinformandtoleadastray,toentertainandtoannoy,tobuildco-operationordestroyareputation,makeslanguageseriousstuff,TheEconomist's“Johnson”columnbeganin1992andwaslaterrevivedonline.Thisweekitreturnstotheprintedition,andhenceforthwillappearfortnightly.

Manyofthetopicstackledarefun:swearingandslang,preferencesandpeeves.Somearemorefundamental.Languagerevealsalotabouthumannature:howpeoplereasondifferentlyinaforeignlanguage,ortowhatextentdifferentlanguagesencodeaworldview,aresomeofthemostexcitingandcontroversialtopicsinlinguisticresearch.

Peoplecareintenselyabouttheirlanguage,andsolanguageinthewiderworldsometimescomesintoconflict.TheperceivedarroganceofCastilianstoCatalanthreatenstosunderSpain;“l(fā)anguagepolice”inQuebectellrestaurantownerstochange“pasta”and“grilledcheese”patesandfromaefondant.Attheextreme,thepassageofalawdowngradingRussianinUkrainehelpssparkwarinthatcountry;VladimirPutinhasuseditasevidencethatUkrainiannationalistsarebentonwipingoutRussianculturethere.Thewarhasrumbledonsince,withlanguagethemostobvioussymbolofwideridentityandsympathy.

SotheJohnsoncolumntreatstopicslightandheavyaswellaslanguagebothEnglishandinternational.Alanguagecolumnisexpectedtotacklequestionsofrightandwrong.Thereareroughlytwoviewsofhowtodothis:onetop-down,basedonauthority,prestige,writingandstability;onebottom-up,restingonhowmostpeopleactuallyusethelanguage,andopentochange.

Thetwoschoolsofthought,knownas“prescriptivism”(whichsetsdownhowthelanguageshouldbe)and“descriptivism”(whichtellshowitis),haveoftenbeenatdaggersdrawn:Englishteachersandsomeusage-bookwritersononeside,andacademiclinguists,lexicographersandotherusage-bookwritersontheother.Inthecaricature,prescriptivistsareauthoritarianswiththeirheadsinthesand,insistingonVictorian-eranon-rules.Thedescriptivistsaremockedas“anything-is-correct",embracingeveryfad,eventhatShakespeareshouldbetaughtintext-message-speak.

Anintellectualwritingforaneliteaudience,SamuelJohnsondidnotshyawayfrom“right”and“wrong”,even“barbarity”,“depravity”and“corruption”,inmattersoflanguage.Buthedeclaredhistaskwasnotto“form”butto“register”(thatis,describe)thelanguage;tryingtostopchangewasliketryingto“l(fā)ashthewind”.Aboveall,hisyearsofdrudgingatthedictionaryhadtaughthimhumility:heknewhewassuretocommit“afewwildblunders,andvisibleabsurdities,fromwhichnoworkofsuchmultiplicitywaseverfree”.

Prescribingisnotreallytheoppositeofdescribing.LexicographersfromJohnson'sdayonmustdescribethelanguage,groundingtheirdefinitionsinreallivingEnglish.Butthatisinordertogivestrongerrootstoabooktheyknowpeoplewilluseforfirmguidance.Academiclinguists,thearch-descriptivists,areperfectlywillingtocallsomeusageswrongandothersplainugly.

1.WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECTaboutSamuelJohnsonaccordingtothepassage?

2.Whyislanguageseriousstuffaccordingtothepassage?

3.FromPara4,theauthorhaslistedtheconflictscausedbylanguageinthefollowingcountriesEXCEPT().

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTMENTIONEDinthepassage?

問題1選項

A.SamuelJohnsononcecompiledagreatEnglishdictionary.

B.SamuelJohnsondefinedoatsasagrainwhichisgenerallygiventohorsesinEnglandbutsupportsthepeopleinScotland.

C.SamuelJohnsondefinedlexicographerasaharmlessdrudge.

D.SamuelJohnsonknewthatlanguagewasharmless.

問題2選項

A.Ithaspowertoinformandtoleadastray.

B.Ithaspowertoentertainandtoannoy.

C.Ithaspowertobuildcooperationordestroyareputation.

D.Alloftheabove.

問題3選項

A.Ukraine

B.Canada

C.Quebec

D.Spain

問題4選項

A.TheEconomist's“Johnson”columnbegunin1992treatsdifferenttopicsindifferentlanguages.

B.Bothprescriptivistsanddescriptivistsaremockedintheacademicarticles.

C.Tryingtostopchangeinlanguagewasliketryingto“l(fā)ashthewind”.

D.LexicographersfromJohnson'sdayonmustgroundtheirdefinitionsinreallivingEnglish.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

【解析】第1題:1.【選項釋義】

1.WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECTaboutSamuelJohnsonaccordingtothepassage?1.根據(jù)文章,關(guān)于塞繆爾?約翰遜,下列哪個選項是錯誤的?

A.SamuelJohnsononcecompiledagreatEnglishdictionary.A.塞繆爾?約翰遜曾編過一本偉大的英語詞典。

B.SamuelJohnsondefinedoatsasagrainwhichisgenerallygiventohorsesinEnglandbutsupportsthepeopleinScotland.B.塞繆爾?約翰遜將燕麥定義為一種谷物,這種谷物在英格蘭通常用來喂馬,但在蘇格蘭卻可以養(yǎng)活人民。

C.SamuelJohnsondefinedlexicographerasaharmlessdrudge.C.塞繆爾?約翰遜把詞典編纂者定義為無害的苦工。

D.SamuelJohnsonknewthatlanguagewasharmless.D.塞繆爾?約翰遜知道語言是無害的。

【考查點】事實細節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第二段第二句“因為盡管約翰遜的工作很辛苦,但他知道語言并非無害(languagewasnotharmless)”,理解可知,“語言并非無害”即“語言是有害的”,所以D項與原文相反。該題選擇D項符合題意。

【干擾項排除】A選項“塞繆爾?約翰遜曾編過一本偉大的英語詞典”、B選項“塞繆爾?約翰遜將燕麥定義為一種谷物,這種谷物在英格蘭通常用來喂馬,但在蘇格蘭卻可以養(yǎng)活人民”和C選項“塞繆爾?約翰遜把詞典編纂者定義為無害的苦工”符合原文第一段“1755年塞繆爾?約翰遜的《英語大詞典》中對‘無害的苦力’的定義中,‘詞典編纂者’的定義是最著名的,也是一個機智的例子,使他將‘燕麥’定義為‘一種谷物,在英格蘭通常是給馬吃的,但在蘇格蘭是給人吃的’”的內(nèi)容,屬于反向干擾。

第2題:2.【選項釋義】

2.Whyislanguageseriousstuffaccordingtothepassage?2.根據(jù)文章,為什么語言是嚴(yán)肅的東西?

A.Ithaspowertoinformandtoleadastray.A.它有提供信息和誤導(dǎo)的力量。

B.Ithaspowertoentertainandtoannoy.B.它既有娛樂的力量,也有騷擾的力量。

C.Ithaspowertobuildcooperationordestroyareputation.C.它有能力建立合作,也有能力摧毀聲譽。

D.Alloftheabove.D.以上都是。

【考查點】事實細節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞seriousstuff定位至原文第二段第三句“它既能提供信息,也能誤導(dǎo)人,既能娛樂,也能惹怒人,既能建立合作關(guān)系,也能毀掉聲譽,這使得語言變得嚴(yán)肅起來”,理解可知,因為語言的雙面性使得它成為一個嚴(yán)肅的事情。D選項“以上都是”完整地概括了原文的信息,該題選擇D項正確。

【干擾項排除】A選項“它有提供信息和誤導(dǎo)的力量”、B選項“它既有娛樂的力量,也有騷擾的力量”和C選項“它有能力建立合作,也有能力摧毀聲譽”根據(jù)解題思路可知,總結(jié)不全面,以偏概全。

第3題:3.【選項釋義】

3.FromPara4,theauthorhaslistedtheconflictscausedbylanguageinthefollowingcountriesEXCEPT______.3.在第4段中,作者列舉了除______以外的以下國家因語言而引起的沖突。

A.UkraineA.烏克蘭

B.CanadaB.加拿大

C.QuebecC.魁北克

D.SpainD.西班牙

【考查點】事實細節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干定位至第四段,該段提到“卡斯提爾人對加泰羅尼亞人的傲慢威脅著西班牙的分裂;魁北克的‘語言警察’要求餐館老板更換‘意大利面’和‘烤奶酪’餡餅和方旦糖。在極端情況下,通過一項降低俄羅斯在烏克蘭地位的法律,有助于在該國引發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭……”,從中可知,烏克蘭、加拿大和西班牙這三個國家都有提到,而魁北克是加拿大的一個城市,不是國家,所以該題選擇C項正確。

【干擾項排除】A選項“烏克蘭”、B選項“加拿大”和D選項“西班牙”都有提到,屬于反向干擾。

第4題:4.【選項釋義】

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTMENTIONEDinthepassage?4.文章中沒有提到下列哪項?

A.TheEconomist’s“Johnson”columnbegunin1992treatsdifferenttopicsindifferentlanguages.A.《經(jīng)濟學(xué)人》的“約翰遜”專欄始于1992年,用不同的語言探討了不同的話題。

B.Bothprescriptivistsanddescriptivistsaremockedintheacademicarticles.B.規(guī)范主義者和描述主義者都在學(xué)術(shù)文章中遭到嘲笑。

C.Tryingtostopchangeinlanguagewasliketryingto“l(fā)ashthewind”.C.試圖阻止語言的變化就像試圖“鞭策風(fēng)”。

D.LexicographersfromJohnson’sdayonmustgroundtheirdefinitionsinreallivingEnglish.D.從約翰遜時代起,詞典編纂者們的定義必須以現(xiàn)實生活中的英語為基礎(chǔ)。

【考查點】事實細節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第六段最后兩句“在漫畫中,規(guī)范主義者是躲在沙子里的威權(quán)主義者,堅持維多利亞時代的無規(guī)則。這些描述主義者被嘲笑為‘一切都是正確的’,他們擁抱每一種時尚,甚至認(rèn)為莎士比亞應(yīng)該用短信用語來教授?!?,從中可知,規(guī)范主義者和描述主義者是在漫畫中被嘲諷,而不是在學(xué)術(shù)文章中,所以B選項“規(guī)范主義者和描述主義者都在學(xué)術(shù)文章中遭到嘲笑”不符合原文,該題選擇B項正確。

【干擾項排除】

A選項“《經(jīng)濟學(xué)人》的‘約翰遜’專欄始于1992年,用不同的語言探討了不同的話題”定位第二段第二句“……《經(jīng)濟學(xué)人》的‘約翰遜’專欄始于1992年……”,以及第三段前兩句“很多話題都很有趣:臟話和俚語,喜好和煩惱。有些是更基本的?!保斫饪芍?,A項正確,屬于反向干擾;

C選項“試圖阻止語言的變化就像試圖‘鞭策風(fēng)’”定位至倒數(shù)第二段第二句“……試圖阻止改變就像試圖鞭策風(fēng)’”,可知該項屬于反向干擾;

D選項“從約翰遜時代起,詞典編纂者們的定義必須以現(xiàn)實生活中的英語為基礎(chǔ)”定位至最后一段第二句“從約翰遜時代起,詞典編纂者就必須以真實的英語為基礎(chǔ)來描述這種語言”,可知該項也屬于反向干擾。

14.單選題

Itseemsverydifficult______.

問題1選項

A.tostopthechildtocry

B.stoppingthechildtocry

C.stopthechildcrying

D.tostopthechildcrying

【答案】D

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.tostopthechildtocry去阻止孩子哭B.stoppingthechildtocry阻止孩子哭

C.stopthechildcrying阻止孩子哭D(zhuǎn).tostopthechildcrying去阻止孩子哭

【答案】D

【考查點】固定搭配。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞difficult(困難的)可知,difficulttodosth.是固定搭配,表示“做某事是困難的”,而stopdoing/todosth.也是固定搭配,但是stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事情”,stoptodosth.是“停止正在干的事情去干另一件”;根據(jù)選項意思可知,空格處應(yīng)該表示“阻止孩子哭”。因此,該題選擇D項。

【干擾項排除】

B、C項不符合固定搭配;

A項不符合句子意思。

【句意】似乎很難讓這孩子不哭。

15.單選題

Youshould(

)yourselfwiththerelevantfactsbeforemakingadecision.

問題1選項

A.acquaint

B.acquire

C.acknowledge

D.attempt

【答案】A

【解析】動詞辨析題。A選項acquaint“使熟悉,使認(rèn)識”;B選項acquire“獲得”;C選項acknowledge“承認(rèn),答謝”;D選項attempt“企圖,嘗試”。句意:在做決定之前,你應(yīng)該熟悉相關(guān)的事實。選項A符合句意。

16.單選題

Amagician’stalkcreatesa()ofa

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

最新文檔

評論

0/150

提交評論