考研考博-英語(yǔ)-寧夏民族職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-寧夏民族職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese

Shecouldseeintheopensquarebeforeherhousethetopsoftreesthatwereaquiverwiththenewspringlife.Thedeliciousbreathofrainwasintheair.Inthestreetbelowapeddlerwascryinghiswares.Thenotesofadistantsongwhichsomeonewassingingreachedfaintly,andcountlesssparrowsweretwitteringintheeaves.

Therewerepatchesofblueskyshowinghereandtherethroughthecloudsthathasmetandpiledoneabovetheotherinthewestfacingherwindow.Shesatwithherheadthrownbackuponthecushionofthechair,quitemotionless,exceptwhenasobcameupintoherthroatandshookher,asachildwhohascrieditselftosleepcontinuestosobinitsdreams.

Shewasyoung,withafair,calmface,whoselinesbespokerepressionandevenacertainstrength.Butnowtherewasadullstareinhereyes,whosegazewasfixedawayononeofthosepatchesofbluesky.Itwasnotaglanceofreflection,butratherindicatedasuspensionofintelligentthought.

【答案】她能夠看見(jiàn)屋前廣場(chǎng)上樹(shù)木的樹(shù)梢在新春的氣息中顫動(dòng)著?？諝庵袕浡旰蟮那逑?。街角處一個(gè)商販正在叫賣。遠(yuǎn)處的歌聲隱約傳來(lái)，無(wú)數(shù)麻雀在屋檐下嘰嘰喳喳地叫著。

透過(guò)窗戶往上看，一片片藍(lán)天從云層中穿過(guò)，層層疊疊顯現(xiàn)出來(lái)。她坐著，腦袋向后仰在椅子靠墊上，一動(dòng)不動(dòng)，只是喉嚨中的抽泣聲將她搖了起來(lái)，如同一個(gè)哭著睡著的孩子在夢(mèng)中繼續(xù)抽泣一般。

她很年輕，有一張白皙、平靜的臉，臉部線條顯示出一種壓抑甚至是某種力量。但是現(xiàn)在她眼神呆滯，目光正盯著那片蔚藍(lán)的天空。這不是條件反射地一瞥，而是智慧思考的停頓。

2.單選題

WhydoestheFoundationconcentrateitssupportonbasicratherthanappliedresearch?Basicresearchistheveryheartofscience,anditscumulativeproductisthecapitalofscientificprogress,acapitalthatmustbeconstantlyincreasedasthedemandsuponitrise.Thegoalofbasicresearchisunderstandingforitsownsake.Understandingofthestructureoftheatomorthenervecell,theexplosionofaspiralnebulaorthedistributionofcosmicdust,thecausesofearthquakesanddroughts,orofmanasabehavingcreatureandofthesocialforcesthatarecreatedwhenevertwoormorehumanbeingscomeintocontactwithoneanother—thescopeisstaggering,butthecommitmenttotruthisthesame.Ifthecommitmentweretoaparticularresult,conflictingevidencemightbeoverlookedor,withthebestwillintheworld,simplynotappreciated.Moreover,thepracticalapplicationsofbasicresearchfrequentlycannotbeanticipated.WhenRoentgen,thephysicist,discoveredX-rays,hehadnoideaoftheirusefulnesstomedicine.

Appliedresearch,undertakentosolvespecificpracticalproblems,hasanimmediateattractivenessbecausetheresultscanbeseenandenjoyed.Forpracticalreasons,thesumsspentonappliedresearchinanycountryalwaysfarexceedthoseforbasicresearch,andtheproportionsaremoreunequalinthelessdevelopedcountries.Leavingasidethefundsdevotedtoresearchbyindustry—whichisnaturallyfarmoreconcernedwithappliedaspectsbecausetheseincreaseprofitsquickly―thefundstheU.S.Governmentallotstobasicresearchcurrentlyamounttoabout7percentofitsoverallresearchanddevelopmentfunds.Unlessadequatesafeguardsareprovided,appliedresearchinvariablytendstodriveoutbasicresearch.Then,asDr.Watermanhaspointedout,“Developmentswillinevitablybeundertakenprematurely,careerincentiveswillgravitatestronglytowardappliedscience,andtheopportunitiesformakingmajorscientificdiscoverieswillbelost.Unfortunately,pressurestoemphasizenewdevelopments,withoutcorrespondingemphasisuponpurescience,tendtodegradethequalityofthenation’stechnologyinthelongrunratherthantoimproveit.”

1.Thetitlebelowthatbestexpressestheideasofthispassageis（

）.

2.Industryisprimarilyinterestedinappliedresearchbecauseit

（

）.

3.Thefederalgovernment

（

）.

4.Lessdevelopedcountries（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Roentgen'sIgnoranceofX-rays

B.TheAttractivenessofAppliedResearch

C.TheImportanceofBasicResearch

D.BasicResearchvs.AppliedResearch

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.providesbetterunderstanding

B.isfrowneduponbytheFoundation

C.offersimmediateprofit

D.solvespracticalproblems

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.devotesmorethan90%ofitsresearchanddevelopmentfundstoappliedresearch

B.spendsfarmoreonappliedresearchthanmilitaryproblems

C.opposestheFoundation’sgrantstobasicsearch

D.isnotconcernedaboutthenatureofthesearchbeingdonebythescientistsitemploys

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.devotealargeportionoftheirbudgettoappliedresearch

B.realizethatprogressdependsonbasicresearch

C.encouragetheircareerscientiststoexperiment

D.devotelessthan7%oftheirscientificbudgettobasicresearch

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:D

【解析】1.主旨大意題。由文章首句WhydoestheFoundationconcentrateitssupportonbasicratherthanappliedresearch?為什么基金會(huì)把它的支持集中在基礎(chǔ)研究而不是應(yīng)用研究?以及第二段Appliedresearch,undertakentosolvespecificpracticalproblems,hasanimmediateattractivenessbecausetheresultscanbeseenandenjoyed.為解決具體的實(shí)際問(wèn)題而進(jìn)行的應(yīng)用研究具有直接的吸引力，因?yàn)槠浣Y(jié)果是可以看到和享受的?？芍疚闹饕v基礎(chǔ)研究和應(yīng)用研究的對(duì)比。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到第二段中“Leavingasidethefundsdevotedtoresearchbyindustry—whichisnaturallyfarmoreconcernedwithappliedaspectsbecausetheseincreaseprofitsquickly...撇開(kāi)工業(yè)研究的經(jīng)費(fèi)不談——工業(yè)研究自然更關(guān)心應(yīng)用方面，因?yàn)檫@些能迅速增加利潤(rùn)······可知C項(xiàng)正確。

3.判斷推理題。由第二段中“...thefundstheU.S.Governmentallotstobasicresearch

currentlyamounttoabout7percentofitsoverallresearchanddevelopmentfunds.目前美國(guó)政府分配基礎(chǔ)研究基金金額約7%的整體研發(fā)基金?！笨芍A(chǔ)研究的投資額才7%，其他都用于應(yīng)用研究。故A項(xiàng)正確。

4.判斷推理題。由題干中的Lessdevelopedcountries定位到第二段中的Forpracticalreasons,thesumsspentonappliedresearchinanycountryalwaysfarexceedthoseforbasicresearch,andtheproportionsaremoreunequalinthelessdevelopedcountries.Leavingasidethefundsdevotedtoresearchbyindustry—whichisnaturallyfarmoreconcernedwithappliedaspectsbecausetheseincreaseprofitsquickly―thefundstheU.S.Governmentallotstobasicresearchcurrentlyamounttoabout7percentofitsoverallresearchanddevelopmentfunds.“由于現(xiàn)實(shí)原因，任何國(guó)家在應(yīng)用研究上的投入總是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)在基礎(chǔ)研究上的投入，而在欠發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家，這一比例更加不平等。撇開(kāi)工業(yè)上的研究經(jīng)費(fèi)不談，工業(yè)上的研究經(jīng)費(fèi)自然更關(guān)心應(yīng)用方面的問(wèn)題，因?yàn)檫@能迅速增加利潤(rùn)。美國(guó)政府目前撥給基礎(chǔ)研究的經(jīng)費(fèi)大約占其全部研究和發(fā)展經(jīng)費(fèi)的7%。”可知美國(guó)在基礎(chǔ)應(yīng)用上的投資尚且才7%，再由欠發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家比例更不平衡可知欠發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家在基礎(chǔ)應(yīng)用上的投資更少。故D項(xiàng)正確。

3.翻譯題

Themediahelpdemocracywhentheyprovidemorechoicestomorepeople,buttheydonofavorstodemocracywhentheyturnthemselvesfrombeacons（信號(hào)站）oflightintoheat-seekingmissiles.Forexample,thepresident’s1995StateoftheUnionaddresstookmorethananhour,whichapparentlywasaboutahalfhourmorethanthepatienceofmostnetworkcommentators（commentator:personwhocomments）couldtolerate.Intheirinstantanalysisafterthespeech,theyallcriticizeditslengthand“l(fā)ackoffocus’’.Yetjudgingbypollsandtalkshowsthenextday,mostAmericansappearedtoappreciatethecontentofthepresident’sspeech.Todaythemediainvestigatelessandpreachmore……

【答案】當(dāng)媒體為更多的人提供更多的選擇時(shí)，媒體有助于民主政治，而當(dāng)媒體由燈光信號(hào)站轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)闊釋?dǎo)導(dǎo)彈時(shí)，媒體將不利于民主政治。比如，總統(tǒng)發(fā)表的1995年國(guó)情咨文報(bào)告花了一個(gè)多小時(shí)，這顯然超出了大多數(shù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)評(píng)論家（評(píng)論員：發(fā)表評(píng)論的人）所能承受的大約半小時(shí)的容忍度。演說(shuō)結(jié)束后，網(wǎng)絡(luò)評(píng)論家即時(shí)對(duì)演說(shuō)做出分析，批判演說(shuō)的長(zhǎng)度而且“缺乏重點(diǎn)”。然而，從第二天的民意調(diào)查結(jié)果和現(xiàn)場(chǎng)訪談來(lái)看，大多數(shù)美國(guó)人似乎很欣賞總統(tǒng)演講的內(nèi)容。當(dāng)今媒體調(diào)查少，宣傳多

4.單選題

It’sdifficultformyfatherto（

）withoutacane.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.talkback

B.sitin

C.standout

D.getround

【答案】D

【解析】talkback頂嘴,反駁；sitin旁聽(tīng),參加；standout站出來(lái),堅(jiān)持到底；getround四處走動(dòng)。句意:沒(méi)有手杖,父親很難四處走動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。

5.單選題

IwilltellTomheisanadoptedchild,butIwilldoitinduecourse.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.atpropertime

B.ofcourse

C.inmyownway

D.soonerorlater

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞義辨析。induecourse表示“在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候，及時(shí)”；A項(xiàng)atpropertime“在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，B項(xiàng)ofcourse“當(dāng)然”，C項(xiàng)inmyownway“以我自己的方式”，D項(xiàng)soonerorlater“遲早，早晚”。句意：我會(huì)告訴湯姆他是收養(yǎng)的孩子，但我會(huì)在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候告訴他。根據(jù)句意可知，該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

Theoldhouseattheendofthestreethasrecentlybeen______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.pulled

B.demolished

C.erased

D.leveled

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)pull“拉，拔，拖”，B項(xiàng)demolish“拆除，破壞，毀壞”，C項(xiàng)erase“抹去，擦除”，D項(xiàng)level“瞄準(zhǔn)，拉平，變得平坦”。由oldhouse“舊房子”可知，“拆除”符合語(yǔ)境。句意：這條街盡頭的那幢舊房子最近已被拆除了。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

Theglobaleconomyisinitsworstdownturnsincethe1930s.WTOeconomistsforeseeabumpyyearahead.Theirforecastfor2020estimatesthatthevolumeofglobalmerchandisetradewilltumblebybetween13and32percentcomparedtothepreviousyear.Thedepthofthefallwilldependontwomainfactors:one,howlongittakestobringthepandemicundercontrol;andtwo,thepoliciesgovernmentsimplement-domesticallyandattheinternationallevel-tomitigateitseconomicconsequences.

Thisunderscoreswhyinternationalcooperationtokeepglobalmarketsopenforgoodsandservicesismoreimportantthanever.AstheworldfightstheCOVID-19pandemic,maintainingopensupplylineswillfacilitateaccesstomedicalproductsandfood.Restrictingtradeanddisruptingestablishedsupplychainswillmakeithardertorampupthemanufactureofmuch-neededprotectiveequipment,testingkits,ventilatorsandotheressentials.Inthelongerrun,aturntowardsprotectionismwillslowdowntheglobaleconomicrecovery,tothedetrimentofallcountries,mostdamaginglyforthepoorest.

Whethertosafeguardpublichealthortoreviveeconomicactivity,itisonlythroughcollectiveactionthatwecanrespondeffectivelytotheCOVID-19crisis.Itisessentialthatgovernmentsandinternationalorganizationsworktogether.TheWTOiscommittedtodoingitsparttofostersuchcooperation.Onekeyaspectofthisistransparency-wehavesteppedupmonitoringandinformation-sharingtoallowallparticipantsinworldtradetokeeptrackofCOVID-relatedmeasuresgovernmentshaveintroducedtofacilitateorrestricttrade.TheWTOwillalsoserveasaforumformemberstoshareviewsandcoordinateactionontradepoliciesaseconomiesemergefromthecrisis.

Priortothepandemic,theyear2019hadbeenmarkedbystrongactivityattheWTOintermsoftradenegotiations.Talksonreducingfisheriessubsidiesregisteredfurtherprogress,andmemberscontinueddiscussionsonarangeofissuesinagriculture.Inparallelwiththesemultilateralnegotiations,groupsofWTOmemberstooksubstantialstepsforwardininitiativesseekingtowritenewrulesfore-commerce,facilitatinginvestmentfordevelopment,domesticregulationoftradeinservices,andmicro,smallandmedium-sizedenterprises.Theinitiatives,whichremainopentotheentiremembership,drewinterestfromagrowingnumberofmembers.

Memberswilldeterminehowandwhentotakethesenegotiatingprocessesforwardinlightofthepublichealthandeconomicsituation.Inasimilarvein,theyarealreadydeliberatingonoptionsforholdingour12thMinisterialConference,whichcouldnotbeheldasoriginallyscheduledinNur-Sultan,Kazakhstan,inJune2020becauseofthepandemic.

DiscussionsontheongoingprocessofWTOreformalsogainedmomentumoverthecourseoftheyear.Furtherprogresswillnowalsohavetotakeaccountoftheevolvinghealthandeconomicsituation.ThereformprocesshasneverthelessalwaysbeenaimedatstrengtheningandimprovingthefunctioningofthesystemtomaketheWTOmoreeffectiveandmoreresponsivetomembers'needs.Amidthesocialandeconomicdistresssharedbybillionsofpeople,someoftheseneedshavebecomepainfullyclear.AkeygoalofWTOreformmustbetoensurethattheorganizationisproperlyequippedtocontributetotheeconomicrecoveryofallmembers.

AkeyconcernistheproperfunctioningoftheWTO'sdisputesettlementsystem,giventheimpasseintheappointmentofAppellateBodymembers.TheimportanceWTOmembersattachtotheinstitution'sdisputesettlementfunctionwasunderscoredbythehighest-everlevelofactivityseenin2019,with23disputesettlementreportsanddecisionsissuedduringthecourseoftheyear.Atthesametime,lateintheyear,memberscouldnotreachconsensusonasetofproposalsputforwardbythethen-chairoftheDisputeSettlementBodyinanattempttoaddressconcernsaboutthefunctioningoftheAppellateBody.Iencouragememberstoconsiderthecompromisestheywouldbewillingtomaketomaintainavitaltwo-stepreviewprocessforthesettlementoftradedisputesandtoavoidtheprospectofblockedrulingsandunilateralretaliation.

AnotherimportantfunctionoftheWTOisourworktoassistdevelopingcountriestogainabetterunderstandingofhowbesttomakethemultilateraltradingsystemandtheWTOrulebookworkforthem.In2019,theWTOorganizedtrainingcoursesforover18,000governmentofficials,enhancingtheirknow-howandskillstohelptheirrespectivecountriesplayamoreactiveroleinworldtrade.TheWTOalsohostedtheGlobalReviewofAidforTrade,aWTO-ledinitiativeaimedatimprovingthetradingcapacityofdevelopingandleast-developedcountries.Thethree-dayeventbroughtover1,500participantstoourheadquarterstoshareideasandlookatexamplesofhowtargetedtechnicalandfinancialsupporthashelpedcountriesusetradetobolstereconomicdiversificationandempowerment.

OthereventsheldattheWTOin2019includedourannualPublicForum,whichattractedarecordnumberofparticipants-over2,500from126countries-todiscusshowtradeshouldadapttoachangingworld.Thefirst-everWorldCottonDaybroughtministersandkeyplayersinthecottonindustrytoWTOheadquarterstoaddressthechallengesfacedbycottonfarmersandtheimportanceofthesectorincontributingtopovertyreductionindevelopingcountries.TheWTOalsohostedanInternationalForumonFoodSafetyandTradealongsidetheUNFoodandAgricultureOrganizationandtheWorldHealthOrganization.

Cooperationandsolidarityamonggovernmentsandinternationalorganizationswillbeessentialfortheworldtounitetotacklethecoronaviruspandemicandpreparethefoundationsforeconomicrevival.Tradewillhaveavitalroletoplayinmakingastrong,sustainableandsociallyinclusiverecovery.WeattheWTOarecommittedtodoingourpart.

1.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"mitigate"inParagraph1?

2.Whenandwherewasthe12thMinisterialConferenceoriginallyscheduled?

3.Whichgenremightthispassagebelongto?

4.Whichissueisnotmentionedinthispassage?

5.Accordingtothepassage,howcanwerespondeffectivelytotheCOVID-19?

6.Whichwordcouldbeusedtodescribethetoneofthepassage?

7.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueabouttheWTO'sdisputesettlementsystem?

8.Wecoulddrawfromthepassageexceptthat（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.alleviate

B.make

C.create

D.findout

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.InTurkey,in2020

B.InKazakhstan,in2021

C.InKazakhstan,in2020

D.InTurkey,in2021

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Anovel

B.Aspeech

C.Anewsreport

D.Amemoir

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.tradenegotiations

B.fisheriessubsidies

C.multilateraltradingsystem

D.governmentprocurement

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.governmentpolicies

B.aturntowardsprotectionism

C.collectiveaction

D.WTOreform

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.humorous

B.cool-headed

C.agitative

D.distressed

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.ThereissomeimpasseintheappointmentofAppellateBodymembers.

B.Theimportanceofitsfunctionwasunderscoredin2019.

C.Itcouldnotreachconsensusonasetofproposals.

D.Ithasnothingtodowiththesettlementoftradedisputesnow.

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.protectionismwillmostdamaginglydestructeconomicrecoveryinthepoorestcountries.

B.transparencyisthemostimportantfactortohaveinternationalcooperation.

C.in2019theWTOhadbeenveryactiveinpromotingtradenegotiations.

D.theissueofdevelopingeconomystatusisslightlydiscussedinthepassage．

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:C

第6題:B

第7題:D

第8題:D

【解析】1.詞義題。對(duì)于"mitigate"一詞的理解可參考其所在句意：（全球商品貿(mào)易量）下降的深度將取決于兩個(gè)主要因素:一是控制疫情需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間;二是為了…其帶來(lái)的經(jīng)濟(jì)影響，政府在國(guó)內(nèi)和國(guó)際層面實(shí)施的政策。由此推測(cè)，mitigate表示“減輕，緩和”之意，故選A項(xiàng)。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第五段指出：Inasimilarvein,theyarealreadydeliberatingonoptionsforholdingour12thMinisterialConference,whichcouldnotbeheldasoriginallyscheduledinNur-Sultan,Kazakhstan,inJune2020becauseofthepandemic（同樣，他們已經(jīng)在審議召開(kāi)我們第十二屆部長(zhǎng)級(jí)會(huì)議的備選方案。由于這一流行病，我們無(wú)法按照原定計(jì)劃于2020年6月在哈薩克斯坦努爾蘇丹舉行第12屆部長(zhǎng)級(jí)會(huì)議）。

3.主旨大意題。本片文章主要講的是世貿(mào)組織對(duì)2019年所做工作的總結(jié)以及采取的新冠肺炎相關(guān)措施，因此本篇屬于B項(xiàng)“演講稿”。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是：以下哪項(xiàng)未被文章提及？A:貿(mào)易談判。B:漁業(yè)補(bǔ)貼。C:多邊貿(mào)易體系。D:政府采購(gòu)業(yè)務(wù)。第四段指出：在大流行之前，2019年世界貿(mào)易組織在貿(mào)易談判方面開(kāi)展了大量活動(dòng)。有關(guān)減少漁業(yè)補(bǔ)貼的談判取得進(jìn)一步進(jìn)展，委員繼續(xù)就農(nóng)業(yè)方面的一系列問(wèn)題進(jìn)行討論。在這些多邊談判的同時(shí)，世貿(mào)組織成員團(tuán)體在尋求為電子商務(wù)制定新規(guī)則、促進(jìn)發(fā)展投資、服務(wù)貿(mào)易的國(guó)內(nèi)監(jiān)管以及中小微企業(yè)方面采取了實(shí)質(zhì)性步驟。這些倡議仍然向全體成員開(kāi)放。因此，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，未被文章提及的是D項(xiàng)“政府采購(gòu)業(yè)務(wù)”。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第三段首句指出：Whethertosafeguardpublichealthortoreviveeconomicactivity,itisonlythroughcollectiveactionthatwecanrespondeffectivelytotheCOVID-19crisis（無(wú)論是維護(hù)公眾健康還是重振經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)，只有通過(guò)集體行動(dòng)，我們才能有效應(yīng)對(duì)COVID-19危機(jī)），因此C項(xiàng)正確。

6.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。文章是比較正式的發(fā)言稿，文章條理清晰地分析了世貿(mào)組織對(duì)2019年所做工作的總結(jié)以及應(yīng)采取的新冠肺炎相關(guān)措施，因此選B項(xiàng)“沉著的，頭腦冷靜的”。

7.判斷推理題。A:在任命上訴機(jī)構(gòu)成員方面出現(xiàn)了僵局。第七段第一句指出：AkeyconcernistheproperfunctioningoftheWTO'sdisputesettlementsystem,giventheimpasseintheappointmentofAppellateBodymembers（考慮到在任命上訴機(jī)構(gòu)成員方面的僵局，一個(gè)關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題是世貿(mào)組織爭(zhēng)端解決機(jī)制的正常運(yùn)作），由此可知A項(xiàng)正確。B:其功能的重要性在2019年得到了強(qiáng)調(diào)。第二句指出：TheimportanceWTOmembersattachtotheinstitution'sdisputesettlementfunctionwasunderscoredbythehighest-everlevelofactivityseenin2019（世界貿(mào)易組織成員對(duì)該機(jī)構(gòu)爭(zhēng)端解決職能的重視程度在2019年達(dá)到了有史以來(lái)最高水平），因此B項(xiàng)正確。C:它未能就一套提議達(dá)成協(xié)商一致意見(jiàn)。后面指出：Atthesametime,lateintheyear,memberscouldnotreachconsensusonasetofproposalsputforwardbythethen-chairoftheDisputeSettlementBody（與此同時(shí)，在當(dāng)年年底，各成員未能就爭(zhēng)端解決機(jī)構(gòu)當(dāng)時(shí)的主席提出的一套建議達(dá)成共識(shí)），因此C項(xiàng)正確。D:它與當(dāng)前貿(mào)易爭(zhēng)端的解決毫無(wú)關(guān)系。D項(xiàng)過(guò)于絕對(duì)，并且不符合第一句所述，因此D項(xiàng)不正確，答案選D。

8.判斷推理題。A:保護(hù)主義將最嚴(yán)重地破壞貧窮國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇。第二段指出：Inthelongerrun,aturntowardsprotectionismwillslowdowntheglobaleconomicrecovery,tothedetrimentofallcountries,mostdamaginglyforthepoorest(從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看，轉(zhuǎn)向保護(hù)主義將減緩全球經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇，對(duì)所有國(guó)家都不利，對(duì)最貧窮國(guó)家的危害最大)。因此A項(xiàng)正確。B:透明是進(jìn)行國(guó)際合作的最重要因素。第三段指出：Itisessentialthatgovernmentsandinternationalorganizationsworktogether.TheWTOiscommittedtodoingitsparttofostersuchcooperation.Onekeyaspectofthisistransparency（各國(guó)政府和國(guó)際組織必須共同努力。世界貿(mào)易組織致力于為促進(jìn)此類合作作出自己的貢獻(xiàn)。其中一個(gè)關(guān)鍵方面就是透明度），因此B項(xiàng)正確。C:2019年，世界貿(mào)易組織積極推動(dòng)貿(mào)易談判。第四段指出：Priortothepandemic,theyear2019hadbeenmarkedbystrongactivityattheWTOintermsoftradenegotiations（在大流行之前，2019年世界貿(mào)易組織在貿(mào)易談判方面開(kāi)展了大量活動(dòng)），因此C項(xiàng)正確。D:發(fā)展中的經(jīng)濟(jì)地位問(wèn)題在文章中略加討論。文章并未討論此問(wèn)題，因此答案選D項(xiàng)。

8.單選題

Inasudden（）ofanger,themantoreupeverythingwithinreach.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.attack

B.burst

C.split

D.blast

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)attack“攻擊，抨擊”；B選項(xiàng)burst“爆炸，猝發(fā)，突然爆發(fā)”；C選項(xiàng)split“劈開(kāi)，裂縫”；D選項(xiàng)blast“沖擊波，一陣”。句意：那人_____，把伸手可及的一切東西都撕碎了。這句話表達(dá)的意思是“那人勃然大怒”，因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

9.單選題

Theoriginofthetheorythatmajorgeologiceventsmayoccuratregularintervalscanbetracedbacknottoastudyofvolcanismorplatetectonicsbuttoaninvestigationofmarineextinctions.Intheearly1980’s,scientistsbegantolookcloselyatthequestionofhowtheseextinctionsoccur.Twopaleontologists,RaupandSepkoski,compiledamasterlistofmarinespeciesthatdiedoutduringthepast268millionyearsandnotedthattherewerebriefperiodsduringwhichmanyspeciesdisappearedatonce.Theremassextinctionsoccurredatsurprisinglyregularintervals.

Laterstudiesrevealedthatextinctionsofterrestrialreptilesandmammalsalsooccurredperiodically.Thesefindings,combinedwiththeresearchofRaupandSepkoski,ledscientiststohypothesizetheexistenceofsomekindofcyclicallyrecurringforcepowerfulenoughtoaffectlivingthingsprofoundly.Speculationthatsopowerfulaforcemightaffectgeologiceventsaswellledgeologiststosearchforevidenceofperiodicityinepisodesofvolcanism,seafloorspreading,andplatemovement.

1.TheauthorofthepassagewouldmostlikelydescribethefindingsofRaupandSepkoskias（

）.

2.Theauthorofthepassageisprimarilyconcernedwith

（

）.

3.Accordingtothepassage,RaupandSepkoski’sresearchwasconcernedwith（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Plausible,becausethefindingssupportedthetheoriesofpreviousresearchers.

B.Significant,becausethefindingswereanimpetusforsubsequentresearch.

C.Controversial,becausethefindingscontradictedthetheoriesofpreviousresearchers.

D.Questionable,becausetheauthorswerenotworkingintheirfieldofexpertise

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Determiningthedatesofvariousgeologicevents

B.DefendingtheconclusionsreachedbyRaupandSepkoski

C.Establishingalinkbetweenthedisciplinesofpaleontologyandgeology

D.Explaininghowatheoryconcerninggeologiceventswasformulated.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Learningmoreaboutthehabitatsofmarinespecies.

B.Studyingplatetectonicsandtheoccurrenceofvolcanismoverthepast268millionyears

C.Examiningextinctionsofmarinespeciesoverthepast268millionyears

D.Confirmingpreviousevidencesuggestingthatextinctionofterrestrialspeciesoccurredregularly

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由“Twopaleontologists,RaupandSepkoski,compiledamasterlistofmarinespeciesthatdiedoutduringthepast268millionyearsandnotedthattherewerebriefperiodsduringwhichmanyspeciesdisappearedatonce.兩位古生物學(xué)家，Raup和Sepkoski，編制了一份在過(guò)去2.68億年間滅絕的海洋物種的總清單，并指出，有一段短暫的時(shí)期，許多物種同時(shí)消失。”這種發(fā)現(xiàn)為后面研究帶來(lái)了巨大的影響。B項(xiàng)“意義重大，因?yàn)檫@些發(fā)現(xiàn)是后續(xù)研究的推動(dòng)力。”相符。

2.推理判斷題。由第一段第一句話“Theoriginofthetheorythatmajorgeologiceventsmayoccuratregularintervalscanbetracedbacknottoastudyofvolcanismorplatetectonics...認(rèn)為重大地質(zhì)事件可能定期發(fā)生這一理論的起源可以追溯到火山活動(dòng)或板塊構(gòu)造研究。”可以看出全文主要是講述板塊理論如何形成的。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第一段“RaupandSepkoski,compiledamasterlistofmarinespeciesthatdiedoutduringthepast268millionyearsandnotedthattherewerebriefperiodsduringwhichmanyspeciesdisappearedatonce.普和塞普科斯基編撰了一份過(guò)去2.68億年間滅絕的海洋物種的總名單，并指出，有一段短暫的時(shí)期，許多物種同時(shí)消失?！笨芍麄冎饕亲C明之前的生物滅絕是突然發(fā)生的還是具有周期性的結(jié)果。C項(xiàng)符合題意。

10.填空題

[Attheairport]

A:Uh-oh!OurflighttoFrankfurthasbeen（1）till16:30.That’sthreehourslaterthanscheduled.

B:Yes,andit（2）thatwe’llmissourconnectingflighttoMadrid.Thisissoannoying!

Let’sgotalktotheairlinerepresentativesandseeifthereis（3）flighttoMadridthattheycanputuson.

【答案】delayed;means;another

【解析】句意:（在機(jī)場(chǎng)）

一一噢，我們到法蘭克福的飛機(jī)延遲到下午四點(diǎn)半了。這比原計(jì)劃要晚了三個(gè)小時(shí)。

__是的，這也就意味著我們將錯(cuò)過(guò)飛往馬德里的轉(zhuǎn)接班機(jī)。這太讓人惱火了。我們過(guò)去問(wèn)問(wèn)航空公司代表，看現(xiàn)在是否有其它去馬德里的航班，能讓我們上。

1.語(yǔ)義題。根據(jù)后面的句意(這比原計(jì)劃要晚了三個(gè)小時(shí))推測(cè)此處應(yīng)表示“延遲”,空前為hasbeen,所以填delay的過(guò)去分詞delayed。

2.語(yǔ)義題。第二空根據(jù)前面的場(chǎng)景可知前一班飛機(jī)的晚點(diǎn)也就“意味著”趕不上下一班飛機(jī)，填means。

3.語(yǔ)義題。第三空是指向航空公司代表詢問(wèn)現(xiàn)在是否有其它班次的航班可以乘坐，填another。

11.單選題

Inlateautumnswallowsflysouthtomuchwarmerlands,wheretheycanfindplentyofthesmallflyinginsectsonwhichthey（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.arefed

B.eat

C.rely

D.feed

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。feedon“以…為食”，燕子以飛蟲(chóng)為食，兩者之間是主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故排除A。句意：在晚秋時(shí)節(jié)，小燕子向南飛向更暖和的地方，在那里它們能找到許多可以當(dāng)作食物的小飛蟲(chóng)。答案D

12.單選題

Theevidenceshowedthatthehangedmancouldbe（）ofmurder.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ignorant

B.innocent

C.indecent

D.tolerant

【答案】B

【解析】句意:證據(jù)表明那個(gè)被處以絞刑的男人是無(wú)罪的。

考查形容詞辨析。ignorant無(wú)知的，愚昧的;innocent無(wú)辜的，無(wú)罪的，無(wú)知的;indecent下流的，不禮貌的;tolerant寬容的，容忍的，有耐藥力的。beinnocentof沒(méi)有…的,無(wú)罪的。

13.單選題

Theworkerschoseto（

）theirdissatisfactioninaseriesofstrikes.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.deliver

B.offer

C.manifest

D.indicate

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。deliver“交付；發(fā)表”；offer“提供；出價(jià)”；manifest“證明，表明”；indicate”預(yù)示，象征”。句意：工人們選擇用罷工來(lái)表明他們的不滿。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

14.單選題

Onceuponatimetherelivedabeautifulyoungwomanandahandsomeyoungman.Theywereverypoor,butastheyweredeeplyinlove,theywantedtogetmarried.Theyoungpeople'sparentsshooktheirheads.”Youcan'tgetmarriedyet,”theysaid.“Waittillyougetagoodjobwithgoodprospects."Sotheyoungpeoplewaiteduntiltheyfoundgoodjobswithgoodprospectsandtheywereabletogetmarried.Theywerestillpoor,ofcourse.Theydidn'thaveahousetoliveinoranyfurniture,butthatdidn'tmatter.Theyoungmanhadagoodjobwithgoodprospects,solargeorganizationslenthimthemoneyheneededtobuyahouse,somefurniture,ailthelatestelectricalappliancesandacar.Thecouplelivedhappilyeverafterpayingoffdebtsfortherestoftheirlives.Andsoendsanothermodemromanticfable.

Weliveinamaterialisticsocietyandaretrainedformourearliestyearstobeacquisitive.Ourpossessions,"mine"and"yours"areclearlylabeledfromearlychildhood.Whenwegrowoldenoughtoearnaliving,itdoesnotsurpriseustodiscoverthatsuccessismeasuredintermsofmoneyyouearn.WespendthewholeofourliveskeepingupwiththeJoneses.Ifwebuyanewtelevisionset,aJonesisboundtobuyabiggerandbetterone.Ifwebuyanewcar,wecanbesurethatJoneswillgetonebetterandgettwonewcars:oneforhiswifeandoneforhimself.ThemostamusingthingaboutthisgameisthattheJonesesandalltheneighborswhoarestrugglingfranticallytokeepupwiththemarespendingborrowedmoneykindlyprovided,ataSuitablerateofinterest,ofcourse,byfriendlybanks,insurancecompanies,etc.

Itisnotonlyinaffluentsocietiesthatpeopleareobsessedwiththeideaofmakingmoremoney.Consumergoodsaredesirableeverywhereandmodemindustrydeliberatelysets,outtocreatenewmarkets.Gonearethedayswhenindustrialgoodsweremadetolastforever.Thewheelofindustrymustbekeptturning.“Built-inobsolescence”providesthemeans:goodaremadetobediscarded.Carsgettinnierandtinnier.Younosooneracquirethisyear'smodelthanyouarethinkingaboutitsreplacement.

Thismaterialisticoutlookhasseriouslyinfluencededucation.Fewerandfeweryoungpeoplethesedaysacquireknowledgeonlyforitsownsake.Everycourseofstudiesmustleadsomewhere:i.e.toabiggerwagepacket.Thedemandforskilledpersonnelfarexceedsthesupplyandbigcompaniescompetewitheachothertorecruitstudentsbeforetheyhavecompletedtheirstudies.Temptingsalariesand"fringebenefits"areofferedtothem.Recruitingtacticsofthiskindhaveledtothe"braindrain",theprocessbywhichhighlyskilledpeopleoffertheirservicestothehighestbidder.Thewealthiernationsdeprivetheirpoorerneighborsoftheirmostablecitizens.WhileMammonisworshippedasneverbefore,therichgetricherandpoor,poorer.

1.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninferthat（）.

2.Theexpression“keepupwiththeJoneses”mightmean（）.

3.Accordingtotheauthor（）.

4.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

5.Wecaninferthatmorepeoplepastacquiredknowledge（）.

6.“Braindrain”means（）.

7.Wecaninferthatbraindrain（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.goodjobwithgoodprospectscanhaveagoodmarriage

B.thosewhoarepoorcan'tmarried

C.poorinloveisbetterthanrichinlove

D.evenmarriageiscloselyrelatedwithmoney

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.maintainahighstandardofachievement

B.preventsomethingfrommoving

C.trytomaintainthesamesocialandmaterialstandardsasone'sneighbors

D.continuetobeincontactwithsomebody

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.moneyseemsextremelyimportanttoday

B.interestinearningmoneyisnotamodemphenomenon

C.moneyisonethere,loveisanother

D.lovewithoutmoneyisafieldwithoutwater

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A