考研考博-英語-南京財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)考試押題卷含答案詳解4

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-南京財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Hisdebtshadtobe______afterhecommittedsuicidewithhisrifle.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.laidoff

B.writtenoff

C.turnedoff

D.putoff

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查短語辨析。A選項(xiàng)laidoff“下崗，解雇”；B選項(xiàng)writtenoff“一筆勾銷；注銷”；C選項(xiàng)turnedoff“關(guān)閉”；D選項(xiàng)putoff“推遲”。句意：他用步槍自殺后，他欠下的債務(wù)不得不______。根據(jù)語境，這里指他自殺后債務(wù)就不存在了，B選項(xiàng)writtenoff“一筆勾銷；注銷”符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

Anoisyaggressivecousinofthecrow,themagpiehasthosebird’sthievishhabits.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Anoisy

B.aggressive

C.those

D.habits

【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)題意，如果noisy和aggressive是并列的關(guān)系，共同修飾cousin，那么應(yīng)該用and來連接，所以noisy應(yīng)該用來修飾aggressive，改為noisily副詞形式，句意：喜鵲是烏鴉吵鬧好斗的近親，也有鳥那種偷偷摸摸的習(xí)性。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

3.單選題

Arecentpollshowsthat,while81percentofcollegestudentsareeligibleforsomeformoffinancialaid,only63percentofthesestudentsare___suchaid.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.complainingabout

B.recipientsof

C.dissatisfiedwith

D.turneddownfor

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)complainingabout“投訴；對……抱怨”；B選項(xiàng)recipientsof“……的收件人；……的獲得者”；C選項(xiàng)dissatisfiedwith“對……不滿意”；D選項(xiàng)turneddownfor“為……減小，關(guān)小，調(diào)低/拒絕”。句意：最近的一項(xiàng)民意調(diào)查顯示，81%的大學(xué)生有資格獲得某種形式的經(jīng)濟(jì)援助，而這些學(xué)生中只有63%的人___這種援助。本句表示“只有63%的學(xué)生是這些援助的獲得者（只有63%的學(xué)生獲得這些援助）”。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

4.單選題

Manypeopleare（

）toinsectbites,andsomeevenhavetogotohospital.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.insensitive

B.allergic

C.sensible

D.infected

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞辨析。句意:很多人對蚊蟲叮咬（

），有些甚至不得不去醫(yī)院治療。

Insensitive感覺遲鈍的;allergic過敏的,例如beallergicto對某事或某物過敏;sensible理智的;infected被感染的。故選B。

5.單選題

Winstonbecamequiteavariciousinhislatelife.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.feeble

B.greedy

C.blatant

D.forgetful

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。avaricious意為“貪財(cái)?shù)?，貪婪的”；feeble意為“虛弱的，衰弱的”；greedy意為“貪婪的，貪心的”；blatant意為“明目張膽的，公然的”；forgetful意為“健忘的，好忘事的，疏忽的”。

句意：溫斯頓晚年變得相當(dāng)貪婪。

6.單選題

Manycountrieshavemadeitillegaltotalkintoahand-heldmobilephonewhiledriving.Butthelatestresearchprovidesfurtherconfirmationthatthedangerlieslessinwhatamotorist’shandsdowhenhetakesacalltheninwhattheconversationdoestohisbrain.Evenusinga“hands-free”devicecanimpairadriver’sattentiontoanalarmingextent.

MelinaKunaroftheUniversityofWarwickandToddHorowitzoftheHarvardMedicalSchoolranaseriesofexperimentsinwhichtwogroupsofvolunteershadtopayattentionandrespondtoaseriesofmovingtasksonacomputerscreenthatwerereckonedequivalentindifficultytodriving.Onegroupwasleftundistractedwhiletheotherhadtoengageinaconversationabouttheirhobbiesusingaspeakerphone.AsDr.KunarandDr.HorowitzreportinPsychonomicBulletin&Review,thosewhoweremakingtheequivalentofahands-freecallhadanaveragereactiontime212millisecondsslowerthanthosewhowerenot.That,theycalculate,wouldadd5.7meterstothebrakingdistanceofacartravelingat100kph.Theyfoundthatthegroupusingthehands-freekitmade83percentmoreerrorsintheirtasksthanthosewhowerenottalking.

Theyalsoexploredtheeffectofsimplylisteningtosomething—suchasaradioprogram.ForthistheyplayedarecordingofthefirstchapterofBramStoker’s“Dracula”.Eventhoughthetestsubjectsweretoldtopayattentionbecausetheywouldbeaskedquestionsaboutthestoryafterwards,ithadlittleeffectontheirreactiontime.Dr.Kunarreckonsthathavingtothinkaboutresponsesduringaphoneconversationcompetesforthebrain’sresourcesinawaythatlisteningtoamonologuedoesnot.TheresearchledbyFrankDrewsoftheUniversityofUtahsuggeststhesamethingistrueoftheidlechatterofapassenger.

Punishingpeopleforusinghand-heldgadgetswhiledrivingisdifficultenough,eventhoughtheycanbeseenfromoutsidethecar.Stoppingpeoplemakinghands-freecallswouldprobablybeimpossible—especiallybecausemoreandmorevehiclesarenowbeingfittedwiththenecessaryequipmentasstandard.Persuadingpeopletoswitchtheirphonesoffaltogetherwhentheygetbehindthewheelmightbetheonlyanswer.Whoknows,theymightevencometoenjoynothavingtotakecalls.Andthey’llbemorelikelytoarriveinonepiece.

1.Whichbodypartismostaffectedbytalkingintoacellphonewhendriving?

2.InKunarandHorowitz’sexperiment,thesubjectswhoperformtaskswhiletalking____.

3.AccordingtoFrankDrews,listeningtoapassengertalking____.

4.Thelawforbiddingtheuseofhand-heldphoneswhendriving____.

5.Thebesthopeofstoppingpeopleusinghands-freephoneslieswith____.

6.Thepurposeofthepassageisto____.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Hands.

B.Feet.

C.Eyes.

D.Thebrain.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.reactedmorequicklyandmadefewermistakes

B.reactedmorequicklyandmademoremistakes

C.reactedmoreslowlyandmadefewermistakes

D.reactedmoreslowlyandmademoremistakes

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.affectsdriversmorethanaphoneconversation

B.affectsdriversmorethanlisteningtoastory

C.haslesseffectonthedriversthanaphoneconversation

D.haslesseffectonthedriversthanlisteningtoastory

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.isnecessaryandfeasible

B.hasbeenfrequentlybroken

C.willarouseheateddebate

D.hasbeenwidelyobserved

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.thelawmakers

B.carmanufacturers

C.driversthemselves

D.newtechnology6.Thepurposeofthepassageisto____.

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.informpeopleofthedangerofusingphoneswhiledriving

B.callonlawmakerstomakenewlawsontheuseofcellphones

C.offersuggestionsfordriverswhousecellphonewhiledriving

D.weighthebenefitsandharmsofusingphoneswhiledriving

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:C

第6題:A

【解析】1.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Whichbodypartismostaffectedbytalkingintoacellphonewhendriving?身體的哪個(gè)部位受開車時(shí)對著手機(jī)說話的影響最大？

A.Hands.A.手

B.Feet.B.腳

C.Eyes.C.眼睛

D.Thebrain.D.大腦

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞talkingintoacellphonewhendriving定位到原文第一段第二句，這句話講到“最新的研究（thelatestresearch）進(jìn)一步證實(shí)，危險(xiǎn)不在于司機(jī)打電話時(shí)手的動(dòng)作，而在于談話對大腦（hisbrain）的影響”，由此可知開車時(shí)打電話對大腦的影響最大，D選項(xiàng)“大腦”正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“手”，原文雖然提到了手的影響，但是對大腦的影響更大，該選項(xiàng)屬于本末倒置；

B選項(xiàng)“腳”，原文并未提及，屬于無中生有；

C選項(xiàng)“眼睛”，原文并未提及，屬于無中生有。

2.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

InKunarandHorowitz’sexperiment,thesubjectswhoperformtaskswhiletalking____.在Kunar和Horowitz的實(shí)驗(yàn)中，做任務(wù)時(shí)說話的實(shí)驗(yàn)對象____。

A.reactedmorequicklyandmadefewermistakesA.反應(yīng)更快，犯的錯(cuò)誤更少

B.reactedmorequicklyandmademoremistakesB.反應(yīng)更快，犯的錯(cuò)誤更多

C.reactedmoreslowlyandmadefewermistakesC.反應(yīng)更慢，犯的錯(cuò)誤更少

D.reactedmoreslowlyandmademoremistakesD.反應(yīng)更慢，犯的錯(cuò)誤更多

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞KunarandHorowitz’sexperiment定位到原文第2段。本段介紹兩人的實(shí)驗(yàn)，第3句說到“那些撥打相當(dāng)于免手電話的人的平均反應(yīng)時(shí)間比沒有接聽電話的人慢212毫秒（212millisecondsslowerthanthosewhowerenot）”，由此可知，做任務(wù)時(shí)說話的人反應(yīng)更慢；本段最后一句說到“他們發(fā)現(xiàn)使用免提工具的小組比不說話的小組多出83%的錯(cuò)誤（made83percentmoreerrors）”，由此可知，做任務(wù)時(shí)說話的人犯的錯(cuò)誤更多，綜上所述，D選項(xiàng)“反應(yīng)更慢，犯的錯(cuò)誤更多”表述正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C選項(xiàng)均與原文不符，屬于曲解原文。

3.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

AccordingtoFrankDrews,listeningtoapassengertalking____.根據(jù)FrankDrews的觀點(diǎn)，聽乘客講話____。

A.affectsdriversmorethanaphoneconversationA.比電話交談對司機(jī)的影響更大

B.affectsdriversmorethanlisteningtoastoryB.比聽故事對司機(jī)的影響更大

C.haslesseffectonthedriversthanaphoneconversationC.比電話交談對司機(jī)的影響更小

D.haslesseffectonthedriversthanlisteningtoastoryD.比聽故事對司機(jī)的影響更小

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞FrankDrews定位到原文第3段最后一句，這句話說“FrankDrews的研究表明，乘客的閑聊也是如此（thesame）。”據(jù)此，往前定位文中介紹的前一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)論。前一句說到“Kunar博士認(rèn)為，電話交談時(shí)，思考對方的反應(yīng)會(huì)競爭大腦資源（competesforthebrain’sresources），而聽一段獨(dú)白則不會(huì)（listeningtoamonologuedoesnot）”，由此可知，該實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)論是，聽一段獨(dú)白對大腦的影響比電話交談小。而FrankDrews認(rèn)為乘客的閑聊也是如此，即乘客的閑聊對司機(jī)的影響也比電話交談小，C選項(xiàng)“比電話交談對司機(jī)的影響更小”表述正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“比電話交談對司機(jī)的影響更大”，與原文意思相反，屬于反向干擾；

B選項(xiàng)“比聽故事對司機(jī)的影響更大”，原文并未有“聽故事”和“與乘客閑聊”兩者之間的比較，該選項(xiàng)屬于無中生有；

D選項(xiàng)“比聽故事對司機(jī)的影響更小”，原文并未有“聽故事”和“與乘客閑聊”兩者之間的比較，該選項(xiàng)屬于無中生有。

4.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Thelawforbiddingtheuseofhand-heldphoneswhendriving____.法律禁止在開車時(shí)使用手持電話____。

A.isnecessaryandfeasibleA.是必要和可行的

B.hasbeenfrequentlybrokenB.經(jīng)常被違反

C.willarouseheateddebateC.將引起激烈的爭論

D.hasbeenwidelyobservedD.已經(jīng)被廣泛遵守

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞forbiddingtheuseofhand-heldphoneswhendriving定位到原文最后一段。本段第一句說到“懲罰那些在開車時(shí)使用手持設(shè)備的人已經(jīng)夠困難的了（difficultenough），即使他們可以從車外看到?！庇纱丝芍?，即使警察看到開車的司機(jī)用手持設(shè)備打電話，懲罰他們也很困難，說明這種現(xiàn)象很常見。本文第一句說到“許多國家已經(jīng)規(guī)定開車時(shí)對著手持手機(jī)打電話是違法的（illegal）?！本C上，B選項(xiàng)“禁止在開車時(shí)使用手持電話的法律經(jīng)常被違反”表述正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“是必要和可行的”，原文說懲罰那些違反該法律的人很困難，說明這個(gè)法律實(shí)行很困難，并不可行，選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，屬于曲解原文；

C選項(xiàng)“將引起激烈的爭論”，原文并沒有相關(guān)表述，該選項(xiàng)屬于無中生有；

D選項(xiàng)“已經(jīng)被廣泛遵守”，與原文表述相反，屬于反向干擾。

5.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Thebesthopeofstoppingpeopleusinghands-freephoneslieswith____.阻止人們使用免提電話的最大希望在于____。

A.thelawmakersA.法律制定者

B.carmanufacturersB.汽車工廠

C.driversthemselvesC.司機(jī)自己

D.newtechnologyD.新的技術(shù)

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞stoppingpeopleusinghands-freephones定位到原文最后一段。本段倒數(shù)第2句說到“唯一的解決辦法（theonlyanswer）可能是說服人們在開車時(shí)關(guān)掉手機(jī)（Persuadingpeopletoswitchtheirphonesoff）?！庇纱丝芍柚谷藗兪褂妹馓犭娫挼淖畲笙Ｍ谟谡f服司機(jī)自己關(guān)掉手機(jī)，C選項(xiàng)“司機(jī)自己”表述正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“法律制定者”，關(guān)于禁止使用手持電話的法律都很難實(shí)行，靠法律制定者制定法律阻止使用免提電話也不可行。

B選項(xiàng)“汽車工廠”，原文最后一段第2句說到“現(xiàn)在越來越多的車輛配備了使用免提電話必要的設(shè)備（fittedwiththenecessaryequipment）”，因此，汽車工廠是支持使用免提設(shè)備的。

D選項(xiàng)“新的技術(shù)”，原文并未提及，屬于無中生有。

6.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Thepurposeofthepassageisto____.本文的目的是為了____。

A.informpeopleofthedangerofusingphoneswhiledrivingA.告知人們開車時(shí)使用手機(jī)的危險(xiǎn)

B.callonlawmakerstomakenewlawsontheuseofcellphonesB.呼吁立法者制定關(guān)于使用手機(jī)的新法律

C.offersuggestionsfordriverswhousecellphonewhiledrivingC.為開車時(shí)使用手機(jī)的司機(jī)提供建議

D.weighthebenefitsandharmsofusingphoneswhiledrivingD.權(quán)衡開車時(shí)使用手機(jī)的好處和壞處

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】本文一共4段，第一段提出觀點(diǎn)“打電話影響司機(jī)的大腦，開車時(shí)打電話，即使是免提電話也很危險(xiǎn)”；第2-3段分別介紹兩個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)證明打電話對司機(jī)大腦的影響；第4段說讓司機(jī)開車時(shí)不打電話只能靠司機(jī)自己。本文主體1-3段都在說開車時(shí)打電話很危險(xiǎn)，因此，本文的目的是A選項(xiàng)“告知人們開車時(shí)使用手機(jī)的危險(xiǎn)”。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)“呼吁立法者制定關(guān)于使用手機(jī)的新法律”，最后一段提到用法律解決這個(gè)問題很困難，幾乎不可能，所以作者的目的不會(huì)是呼吁立法者制定相關(guān)法律，屬于曲解原文；

C選項(xiàng)“為開車時(shí)使用手機(jī)的司機(jī)提供建議”，本文并未涉及提建議的內(nèi)容，該選項(xiàng)不是本文的目的，屬于無中生有；

D選項(xiàng)“權(quán)衡開車時(shí)使用手機(jī)的好處和壞處”，本文只提到了壞處，沒有提到好處，所以本文的目的不是權(quán)衡利弊，該選項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文。

7.單選題

TheSupremeCourt（）thejudgmentofthelowercourt.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.amplified

B.affirmed

C.ascended

D.applauded

【答案】B

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：最高法院

下級法院的判決。amplify擴(kuò)大，詳述；affirm斷定，確認(rèn)，批準(zhǔn)，支持；ascend上升；applaud鼓掌。因此，B項(xiàng)符合句意。

8.單選題

Thediplomat,selectedforherdemonstratedpatienceandskillinconductingsuch

delicatenegotiations,（

）tomakeadecisionduringthetalksbecauseanysuddencommitmentatthattimewouldhavebeen（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.resolved...detrimental

B.hesitated...warranted

C.declined...inopportune

D.struggled...unconscionable

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞和形容詞辨析。第一個(gè)空的選項(xiàng)為resolve“決定，溶解”；hesitate“猶豫，有疑慮";decline“下降，衰落，婉拒”；struggle“努力，掙扎，對抗”，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞patience和suddencommitment推斷出第一個(gè)空應(yīng)選則填入declined；第二個(gè)空的選項(xiàng)為detrimental不利的，有害的”；warranted“保證的，擔(dān)保的”；inopportune“不適當(dāng)?shù)?，不合時(shí)機(jī)的”；unconscionable“昧著良心的，肆無忌憚的，過度的”；據(jù)第一個(gè)空的選詞和句意‘因在如此微妙的談判中表現(xiàn)出來的耐心和技巧而當(dāng)選的這位外交官拒絕在會(huì)談中做出決定，因?yàn)樵谀欠N情況下，任何突然的承諾都是不恰當(dāng)?shù)?。’確定第二個(gè)空填入inopportune，C選項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

Insomecountries,studentsareexpectedtobequietand（

）intheclassroom.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.skeptical

B.faithful

C.obedient

D.subsidiary

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。skeptical懷疑的；faithful忠誠的，盡職的；obedient順從的，服從的；subsidiary輔助的，附屬的。句意：在一些國家，人們期望學(xué)生們在課堂上保持安靜、順從聽話。由“quietand”可推斷and之后的詞義應(yīng)與quiet性質(zhì)一致，故C項(xiàng)符合題意，答案C

10.單選題

Millionshavebeenmadebystates,organizations,corporationsandindividuals（）gamblingactivities,andnewmillionairesareconstantlybeingcreated.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.sponsoring

B.promoting

C.guaranteeing

D.founding

【答案】A

【解析】考查分詞。A:sponsoring“贊助；支持”；B:promoting“促進(jìn)，晉升”；C:guaranteeing“保證，擔(dān)?！?；D:founding“創(chuàng)辦”。句意：組織賭博活動(dòng)的州府、組織、公司及個(gè)人賺了數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的錢，新的百萬富翁在不斷地出現(xiàn)。賭博活動(dòng)和州、政府等之間是“發(fā)起、組織”的關(guān)系，結(jié)合此處語境，A為正確答案。

11.翻譯題

1.TheCenterforMediaResearchrecentlyreleasedareportaboutblogs.Itsaysallstudiesagreethatblogsareprevalentaroundtheworld.

2.Onestudyfoundthatmorethanonehundredeightymillionpeoplearoundtheworldhavestartedablog.Andmorethanthreehundredfortymillionpeoplearoundtheworldreadblogs.Anotherstudyfoundbloggersinsixty-sixcountriesonsixcontinents.Itfoundblogsineighty-onelanguages.

3.Peopleinmanyprofessions,includingtheentertainmentindustryandnewsorganizations'arewritingblogs.VOAwritersareamongthem.AlexBelindaisthechiefwriteroftheVOAnewsblog.4.HediscussesissuesoffreedomofthepressandVOAprogramming.Healsoanswersquestions,commentsandcriticismfromthepublic.

5.Onarecentblog,MisterBelinda(貝林達(dá))wroteaboutVOA’srulesdemandingaccuracyandobjectivity.HewrotethatVOArulesstatethatVOAreporters“donotspeakfortheUnitedStatesgovernment.”HealsowrotethattheideathatanygovernmentagencycantellVOAwhattosayisfalse.

【答案】1.媒體研究中心最近發(fā)布了一份關(guān)于博客的報(bào)告。它說，所有的研究都認(rèn)為博客在世界各地都很流行。

2.一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，全世界有超過1.8億人開始寫博客。全世界有超過3.4億人閱讀博客。

3.許多行業(yè)的人，包括娛樂業(yè)和新聞機(jī)構(gòu)的人都在寫博客。美國之音記者也在其中。

4.他討論了新聞自由和VOA節(jié)目的問題。他還回答公眾的問題、評論和批評。

5.在最近的一篇博客中，貝琳達(dá)先生提到了美國之音要求準(zhǔn)確性和客觀性的規(guī)定。他寫道，VOA規(guī)則規(guī)定，美國之音記者“不代表美國政府發(fā)言”。

12.單選題

"Toberootedisperhapsthemostimportantandleastrecognizedneedofthehumansoul."SimoneWeilarguedinthemid-twentiethcentury.Evenourvirtualplaygroundspayhomagetothedeeplyfeltneedforplace:MySpacewas,untilrecently,called“aplaceforfriends";SecondLifemimicsreal-lifeplaceswithitshomes,offices,andrestaurants.Whatisdifferentaboutmobileplaygroundsisthatmobiledevicesforcereallifeandvirtuallife(andrealplacesandvirtualplaces)totrytocoexistinawaytheyneverhavebefore.

Wewanttoseethisasagood,enablingthing—Icanfireoffthate-mailtotheofficeandthengetbacktorelaxingonmyvacation!—butitisinstructivetogotoaplaygroundtoday:evenonaweekend,youwillseeparentsengrossedintheiriPhonesandBlackBerryswhiletheirchildrenmakeincreasinglyloudbidsfortheirattention.TheNovember2,2009coverofTheNewYorkersadlyandbeautifullysatirizedthistrend:itshowsanillustrationofchildrenouttrick-or-treating,baskedintheglowofhouselights,whiletheirparentsbaskintheglowofthesmart-phoneinwhichtheyarerapt.Evenourleisuretime,itseems,hasbeencolonizedbyourneedtostayconnectedanditisaconstantstruggletosetlimitsonourengagementwiththevirtualworldsothatwecanattendtotherealoneinfrontofus.

Andwhenwedecidetoleavehomeentirely,wefinditdifficulttoleavethedemandsofworkbehind.Considerthecruiseshipindustry:everyyear,morethanthreemillionpeopleboardaCarnivalCruiseshiptotakeavacation.Theyspendagreatdealoftimeeatingandgambling,andtheneatingsomemore.Theperpetualbuffetsthathavelongbeenastapleofthecruiseshiplifestylecatertoonekindofhunger;Carnivalnowcaterstoanotheronethatseemscounterintuitiveinvacationerseagertogetawayfromitall:stayingconnected.Withtheirtwenty-four-hourInternetcafes,onboardWiFi,andanadvertisingcampaignthatfeaturesbikini-cladpatronsloungingondeckchairswithlaptopcomputers,CarnivalCruiseLineshasenthusiasticallyrespondedtothedemandsofpatronswhoseekanidealofmaritimeescapebutstillwanttochecktheire-mailseveraltimesaday.

This,too,isthestrangenewworldofleisure:neverdisconnected,andneverreallyfreefromthedemandsofdailylife.Notwithstandingallthetalkofmobility,wefindourselvestetheredinnovelways—nottoahometown,ortoaparticularsocialbackground,buttoourdevicesthemselvesandthefeelingofconnectiontheyprovide,whichweseeminglycannotsitstillwithout.

1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatcanwelearnaboutMySpaceandSecondLife?

2.Whensayingitisinstructivetogotoaplaygroundtoday,theauthormeansthat（

）.

3.ThefollowingstatementsareTRUEexcept

（

）.

4.Theword"tethered"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans

（

）.

5.Thispassageisintendedto（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theyfunctionasreallifevenuesforentertainment.

B.Theydeservecreditforreflectingthehumansoul.

C.Asvirtualplaygrounds,theyresemblerealityintermsofplace.

D.Throughmobiledevices,theyrepresentengagementwithsociety.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.smartphonesaretheculpritforthepoorrelationsbetweenparentsandchildren

B.responsibleparentsaresupposedtoengagetheirchildrenwithoutdooractivities

C.playgroundsaretheplacesforparentsandchildrentospendtimetogether

D.people'sindulgenceinstayingconnectedcanbewitnessedthere

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.peoplevacationingonCarnivalCruiseshipshaveaccesstotheInternettoday

B.eatingandgamblingaretheexclusivethingspeoplecanenjoyoncruiseships

C.CarnivalCruiseLinescatertovacationers'demandstostayincontactwithothers

D.people'sdesiretoremainconnectedmakesitdifficultforthemtoescapefromwork

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.confined

B.disconnected

C.immune

D.indifferent

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.analyzethevariousreasonsforhumanstosettledown

B.advocatethenecessityofvirtualconnectioninleisuretime

C.enumeratetheenormousbenefitsofmobiledevicesforworkandlife

D.highlightthetransformationofmobilitythroughubiquitousconnection

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第一段中Evenourvirtualplaygroundspayhomagetothedeeplyfeltneedforplace:MySpacewas,untilrecently,called“aplaceforfriends”;SecondLifemimicsreal-lifeplaceswithitshomes,offices,andrestaurants.（即使是我們的虛擬游戲場地，也會(huì)對對位置的深刻需求表示敬意：MySpace直到最近才被稱為“朋友的地方”；SecondLife模仿現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的地方，有它自己的家、辦公室和餐館）可知選C。

第2題:推理判斷題。由文章第二段Evenourleisuretime,itseems,hasbeencolonizedbyourneedtostayconnectedanditisaconstantstruggletosetlimitsonourengagementwiththevirtualworldsothatwecanattendtotherealoneinfrontofus.（就連我們的閑暇時(shí)間，似乎也被我們保持聯(lián)系的需要所占據(jù)，這是一個(gè)不斷的斗爭，以限制我們與虛擬世界的接觸，以便我們能夠處理我們面前的真實(shí)世界）可推測作者認(rèn)為人們太沉溺于虛擬世界，而忽略現(xiàn)實(shí)世界，因此提出如今去操場是很有教育意義的，故選D。

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第三段中Theyspendagreatdealoftimeeatingandgambling,andtheneatingsomemore.Theperpetualbuffetsthathavelongbeenastapleofthecruiseshiplifestylecatertoonekindofhunger;Carnivalnowcaterstoanotheronethatseemscounterintuitiveinvacationerseagertogetawayfromitall:stayingconnected.可知B選項(xiàng)是人們過去在游輪上的主要消遣方式，不再適合如今的需求。

第4題:詞義題。confine意為“限制”；disconnect意為“切斷”；immune意為“免疫的”；indifferent意為“漠不關(guān)心的”。由wefindourselvestetheredinnovelways（我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被新的方式束縛住了）可知選A。

第5題:主旨大意題。文章主要講述了移動(dòng)設(shè)備讓人們時(shí)刻保持聯(lián)系以及對生活的影響，強(qiáng)調(diào)無處不在的聯(lián)系帶來的影響，因此選D。

13.單選題

Thesamefactorspushwagesandpricesuptogether,theone____theother.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.increasing

B.reinforcing

C.emphasizing

D.multiplying

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.increasing使增加B.reinforcing加強(qiáng)

C.emphasizing強(qiáng)調(diào)D.multiplying使大大增加

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析

【解題思路】空格處前后為“一個(gè)”和“另一個(gè)”，根據(jù)前文提到“相同的因素同時(shí)推動(dòng)工資和價(jià)格上漲”，根據(jù)各選項(xiàng)的詞義推測，原句中“一個(gè)”和“另一個(gè)”指代的是推動(dòng)工資和價(jià)格上漲的不同的因素，B選項(xiàng)reinforcing“加強(qiáng)”最符合原文前后語義銜接，指一個(gè)因素的推動(dòng)作用使另一個(gè)因素的推動(dòng)作用得到加強(qiáng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)increasing側(cè)重于指數(shù)量或水平的增強(qiáng)；

C選項(xiàng)emphasizing“強(qiáng)調(diào)”，不符合原文語義銜接；

D選項(xiàng)multiplying側(cè)重于指數(shù)量的大量增加。

【句意】相同的因素同時(shí)推動(dòng)工資和價(jià)格上漲，一個(gè)因素促進(jìn)另一個(gè)因素。

14.翻譯題

HongKongisheldinhighregardandthereisadeepreservoirofgoodwillforHongKongaroundtheworld.HongKong’sstrongestsupportersinternationallyarethosewhoknowitwell,andthosewhohavevisitedHongKongsincetheHandover.ThereiswiderecognitionthatHongKong’sproximitytotheMainlandofChinaandtheexperiencetheHongKongbusinesscommunityhasindoingbusinessthererepresenttremendousadvantagesforHongKong.HongKongbusinesscommunitymustmovefastifitistofullyleveragethoseadvantages.

AnotherchallengefacedbyHongKongistheperceptionthatitmustdoabetterjobofpublicizingthesignificantaddedvalueitoffersinfaceofwhatisseenasthehighcostofdoingbusinessandlivinginHongKong.HongKong’speople,andtheirreputationforhardworkandentrepreneurship,areseenasoneofitsgreatestassets.However,thereisconcernexpressedbysomeinthecommunitythatsufficientstepsarenotbeingtakentomaintainhighstandardsofEnglishlanguagecapability,particularlywiththeyoungpeopleenteringtheworkforce.

【答案】【參考譯文】世界對香港的評價(jià)很高，有關(guān)香港的溢美之詞不勝枚舉。香港在國際上最堅(jiān)定的支持者是那些很了解它的人，和那些自香港回歸以來踏足香港的外地朋友。人們普遍認(rèn)為，香港與中國大陸毗鄰的地理位置以及香港商界的經(jīng)商經(jīng)驗(yàn)對香港來說都是巨大的優(yōu)勢。如果香港商界想要充分利用那些優(yōu)勢，那么必須快速地行動(dòng)起來。

香港面臨的另一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)是，在面對看似高昂的商業(yè)和生活成本時(shí)，需要認(rèn)識(shí)到更好地宣傳其所提供的重要附加值的必要性。香港人，以及他們努力工作和擁有創(chuàng)業(yè)精神的聲譽(yù)被看成是香港最主要的資產(chǎn)之一。然而，香港商界的一些人擔(dān)心，政府現(xiàn)在沒有采取足夠的措施去維持高水平的英語語言能力，尤其是進(jìn)入職場的年輕人的英語能力。

15.單選題

Manyareuninhabitable,byvirtueoftheirsmallsizeandparticularcharacteristics,buteventhemostfavoredareveryisolatedfragmentsofland,strictlycircumscribedbytheocean,strictlylimitedintermsofthenumbersofpeopletheycansupport.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.located

B.flooded

C.restricted

D.pushed

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)locate“位，查找……的地點(diǎn)”，B項(xiàng)flood“淹沒，泛濫，充滿”，C項(xiàng)restrict“限制，約束，限定”，D項(xiàng)push“推動(dòng)，增加”。句意：由于面積小和特殊的特點(diǎn)，許多島嶼無法居住，但即使是最受歡迎的島嶼也是非常孤立的陸地碎片，受到海洋的嚴(yán)格限制，能夠養(yǎng)活的人口數(shù)量也受到嚴(yán)格限制。circumscribe在句中表示“限制”。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)。

16.翻譯題

Internationalmarketingisnotaluxurytobeconsideredasabonusontopofeverycompanyseekingtosustainitsowneconomicfuture.Itthereforerequirescommitmentandanequalshareoftheallocationofresourcesthatwouldnormallybecommittedtothedomesticmarket.Certainly,itlacksdefinitionandabodyofknowledgesufficienttoexcite,butitisbecausecompaniesdonotrecognizetheimportanceandneedforinternationalmarketingthatthereisthislackofsuitablepositionsforthosestudentsofinternationalmarketing.Notallcountries,however,holdinternationalmarketinginthesamelowesteem.WhilethismaybetrueoftheUnitedKingdomandNorthAmerica,itisnottrueofJapanwhereindustryandcommercehavemaintainedtraditionallystrongtieswithitsuniversitiesCoincidentally,Japanhasbeenforgingaheadininternationalmarketseveninthosecountriesinwhichitisnotatraditionalsupplier.

【答案】國際市場營銷不是尋求維持自身經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的公司的像一種津貼樣的奢侈品。因此，它要求享有與國內(nèi)市場同樣的權(quán)利，即一樣的投入與資源配置。由于缺少對國際營銷學(xué)的完整定義，許多企業(yè)并不重視國際市場營銷的重要性和必要性，這就使得許多國際營銷學(xué)專業(yè)的學(xué)生沒有合適的工作崗位。然而，并非所有的國家都不重視國際營銷學(xué)專業(yè)。英國和北美洲國家或許不重視，但是日本則完全不同。日本的工商業(yè)習(xí)慣上都與各類高校保持著緊密的聯(lián)系。巧合地是，日本的國際市場營銷，甚至在它不是傳統(tǒng)性供應(yīng)商的那些國家中，也一直是扶搖直上。

17.單選題

TheWelshlanguagehasalwaysbeentheultimatemarkerofWelshidentity,butagenerationagoitlookedasifWelshwouldgothewayofManx,oncewidelyspokenontheisleofManbutnowextinct.Governmentfinancingandcentralplanning,however,havehelpedreversethedeclineofWelsh.RoadsignsandofficialpublicdocumentsarewritteninbothWelshandEnglish,andschoolchildrenarerequiredtolearnbothlanguages.WelshisnowoneofthemostsuccessfulofEurope'sregionallanguages,spokenbymorethanahalf-millionofthecountry’sthreemillionpeople.

Therevivalofthelanguage,particularlyamongyoungpeople,ispartofaresurgenceofnationalidentitysweepingthroughthissmall,proudnation.LastmonthWalesmarkedthesecondanniversaryoftheopeningoftheNationalAssembly,thefirstparliamenttobeconvenedheresince14O4.TheideabehinddevolutionwastorestorethebalancewithintheunionofnationsmakinguptheUnitedKingdom.Withmostofthepeopleandwealth,Englandhasalwayshadbraggingrights.ThepartialtransferoflegislativepowersfromWestminster,implementedbyTonyBlair,wasdesignedtogivetheothermembersofclub—Scotland,NorthernIreland,andWales—abiggersayandtocountercentrifugalforcesthatseemedtothreatentheveryideaoftheunion.

TheWelshshowedlittleenthusiasmfordevolution.WhereastheScotsvotedoverwhelminglyforaparliament,thevoteforaWelshassemblyscrapedthroughbylessthanonepercentonaturnoutoflessthan25percent.Itspowerswereproportionatelylimited.TheAssemblycandecidehowmoneyfromWestminsterortheEuropeanUnionisspentItcannot,unlikeitscounterpartinEdinburgh,enactlaws.Butnowthatitishere,theWelsharegrowingtoliketheirAssembly.Manypeoplewouldlikeittohavemorepowers.Itsimportanceasfigureheadwillgrowwiththeopeningin2003,ofanewdebatingchamber,oneofmanynewbuildingsthataretransformingCardifffromadecayingseaportintoaBaltimore-stylewaterfrontcity.MeanwhileagrantofnearlytwomilliondollarsfromtheEuropeanUnionwilltacklepoverty.WalesisoneofthepoorestregionsinWesternEurope-onlySpain,Portugal,andGreecehavealowerstandardofliving.

NewspapersandmagazinesarefilledwithstoriesaboutgreatWelshmenandwomen,boostingself-esteem.TofamiliarfacessuchasDylanThomasandRichardBurtonhavebeenaddednewiconssuchasCatherineZeta-Jones,themoviestar,andBrynTerfel,theoperasinger.Indigenousfoodslikesaltmarshlambareinvogue.AndWalesnowboastsanationalairline,AwyrCymru.Cymru,whichmeans"landofcompatriots,"istheWelshnameforWales.Thereddragon,thenation’ssymbolsincethetimeofKingArthur,iseverywhere—onT-shirts,rugbyjerseysandevencellphonecovers.

“UntilveryrecenttimemostWelshpeoplehadthisfeelingofbeingsecond-classcitizens,”saidDyfanJones,an18-year-oldstudent.Itwasawarmsummernight,andIwassittingonthegrasswithagroupofyoungpeopleinLlanelli,anindustrialtowninthesouth,outsidetherockmusicvenueoftheNationalEisteddfod,Wales'sannualculturalfestival.ThedisusedfactoryinfrontofusechoedtothesoundsofnewWelshbands.

"Therewasalmostagenetictendencyforlackofconfidence,"Dyfancontinued.EquallycomfortableinhisWelshnessasinhismembershipintheEnglish-speaking,globalyouthcultureandthenewfederalEurope,Dyfan,liketherestofhisgeneration,isgrowingupwithasenseofpossibilityunimaginabletenyearsago.’’Weusedtothink.Wecan’tdoanything,we'reonlyWelsh.NowIthinkthat’schanging."

1.Accordingtothepassage,devolutionwasmainlymeatto（

）.

2.Theword“centrifogal”inthesecondparagraphmesas

（

）.

3.WalesisdifferentfromScotlandinallthefollowingaspectsEXCEPT（

）.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcitedasanexampleoftheresurgenceofWelshnationalidentity

（

）.

5.AccordingtoDyfanJoneswhathaschangedis（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.maintaintothepassage,devolutionwasmainlymeatto

B.reducelegislativepowersofEngland.

C.createabetterstateofequalityamongthenations

D.grantmoresaytoallthenationsintheunion.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.separatist

B.conventional

C.feudal

D.political

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.people’sdesirefordevolution.

B.locals’turnoutforthevoting

C.powersofthelegislativebody.

D.statusofthenationallanguage.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Welshhaswitnessedarevivalasanationallanguage.

B.Poverty-relieffundshavecomefromtheEuropeanUnion.

C.AWelshnationalairlineiscurrentlyinoperation.

D.Thenationalsymbolhasbecomeafamiliarsight.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.people'smentality.

B.popculture.

C.town’sappearance.

D.possibilitiesforthepeople.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.devotion出現(xiàn)在文章第二段第三句TheideabehinddevolutionwastorestorethebalancewithintheunionofnationsmakinguptheUnitedKingdom，該句提到為了恢復(fù)大不列顛各成員國之間的平衡而采取了權(quán)利下放，devolution是“權(quán)利下放”的意思。選項(xiàng)C提到的“創(chuàng)建一個(gè)更好的平等狀態(tài)”與“恢復(fù)各成員國間的平衡”意思相近，符合題意。

2.centrifugal出現(xiàn)在文章第二段最后一句abiggersayandtocountercentrifugalforcesthatseemedtothreatenthever