2018年中考英語模擬試題及答案

初三年級(jí)英語試題）分鐘考試時(shí)間:100（卷面總分:120分分）（選擇題，共60第丨卷分）分，計(jì)15一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案。D、B、C從AWhatcoldweather!—）1.（Yes.Butit'sunusualexperienceforuswhoalwaysliveinahotplace.—ana；D．C．/；anA.an；anB．/；athekitchen'sglassdoor.（）2.AlicecouldseehergrandmotherdoingsomecookingD.againstB.throughC.overA.acrossNotyet.It'sstillunder.—Hasyoursickpetdogbeencuredyet?—()3.D.repairC.treatmentA.discussionB.control)4.Hemadeaseriousmistake,buthetookactiontochangethatitgotworse.(D.beforeC.becauseA.untilB.whenWhatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildrenintheChildren'sHome?)5.—(astudygrouptohelpthem.一YoucantakeupB.checkupC.setupD.stayup()6.一isitfromtheNewTowntotheoldcitycentre?一Lessthan30minutesbyunderground.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmuch()7.一Jenny,webuyMompresents.Wecancleanthehousefromtoptobottom.一Goodidea!It'saspecialpresentforMother'sDay.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't()8.一I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime.一Don'tworry.Canyoufinishitifyoutwomoredays?giveB.aregivenC.willgiveD.willbegiven()9.—Whodoyouwanttohelp?—Childreninpoorareasbecausemanyofthemarepoorgotoschool.enough;toB.too;toC.to;tooD.too;can't()10.——WhendoyouthinkisthebesttimetovisitYancheng?一Youcomehereinspringorautumn.Theweatherisquitepleasant.hadbetterB.wouldratherC.havetoD.wouldlike()11.Asmilecosts,butitgivessomuch.Soweshouldlearntosmile.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything()12.ThereisnoticketleftforLangLang'spianoconcert.___you___yoursistercangotoit.A.Both;andB.Notonly;butalsoC.Either;orD.Neither;nor

()13.—Couldyoutellme?—“Romewasnotbuiltinaday.”Youshouldtrytogiveitenoughchancestobecomestrong.A.whatIcandotohaveagoodmemoryB.howIcandotohaveagoodmemoryC.whyIshouldhaveagoodmemoryD.howcanIhaveagoodmemory()14.—Dad,mykiteisfinished!DoingaDIYjobisreallyfun.一!Justwaitforawindydayandseehowhighitcanfly.A.NevermindB.MypleasureC.WelldoneD.Noproblem()15.—It'snotdifficultforfiveworkerstopushthebrokenvanaway.一Yes,.A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.Whenthecat'saway,themicewillplayC.EverydoghasitsdayD.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket二、完形填空(共15題，每題1分，計(jì)15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Fiveyearsago,mymothergavebirthtoabrotherformewhenIwas8.Ihavelearnedalotfromgettingalongwith16.頁4共頁1初三英語試題?第Afterhewasborn,I__17___becameababysitter.Ihadtoamusehimafterschool.Iwouldmakefacesand_ouryardtorefreshhimwhile19singtohimwhenhewas18.SometimesIevencarriedhimeverywherehimwhenlookingafterhim.Howcutehewasashe20myparentswerebusy.WhatIlikedtodobestwastotomadecontributionsanAselderbrother,you'vefood!Myparentsoftenpraisedme21.tastedhisfavoritelookingafteryour__22__brother._Iwasyoung,Iwastheonlychildinmyfamily.IcouldgetwhatI.24Ihavegothappinessfrom23wantedfrommyparentsandgetmyparents'wholelove.IwasaLittleEmperor.,Iwillshareitwithhim.Irememberedtheyearwhenhewasthree,Butnow,aslongasIgetsomething25myluckymoneyasabirthdaypresent.Whenhegotthe26_Rubikcubes(魔方).1boughtoneforhim_27he,hewassohappythathelaughed,huggedmeandsaid,Brother,Iloveyou!—whatresponsibilitymeans,taughtmewhathastheseyearstogetherwithmyfamily.ItThanksforIlookaftermyself,butalsoIshouldpayattentionunselfishnessmeansandwhatfriendshipmeans.Notonlytomyfamilyandmyfriends.D.themC.her(D.themC.her()16.A.meB.himD.almostC.simplyB.probably()17.A.hardlyD.sleepingC.cryingB.shoutingD.almostC.simplyB.probably()17.A.hardlyD.sleepingC.cryingB.shouting()18.A.laughingD.offC.atD.feedC.dressD.politelyD.busierD.choosingD.When)19.D.offC.atD.feedC.dressD.politelyD.busierD.choosingD.When)19.A.inB.catchC.loudlyB.happilyB.elderC.lazier(D.commonD.wasproudofD.withC.asD.ticketC.robotC.sharing)23.A.gettingC.Although)24.A.WhileC.usualC.heardof)27.A.forB.toyB.on()20.A.hit()21.A.sadly()22.A.youngerB.refusing(B.If(D.choosingC.changingD.canC.shouldB.must)25.A.goodB.well()26.A.wasfondofB.lookedat(B.except(()28.A.book)29.A.acceptingB.spending(()30.A.may、閱讀理解30分，計(jì)小題，每小題2四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。(共15A.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D分)A?Becomeavolunteerandhelpthosewhoneedyourhelpinyourcommunity!Volunteerworkincludeshelpingthepoor,helpingthefamilieswhosehousesweredestroyed(毀壞)bynaturaldisastersorcreatinggreenareasforneighborhoodfamilies.Whicheverserviceactivityyouchoose,youhavetherighttomakeadifferenceandcreatearealchangeinthecommunity!JointheVolunteerServiceCentertoday!Volunteersarethegreatestpeopleintheworld.Let'sworktogethertomaketheworldabetterplace.?Weneedstudentsattheageof16andupwhostudyatschoolandwanttogivethemchancestousetheirtalents,skillsandknowledgetohelpthelittlekids.Theymusthaveenoughpatienceandarewarm-hearted.頁4共頁2初三英語試題?第?OursummerholidayvolunteerjobsareopentoallAmericans,noageandthereareneedanyspecialskillstojoindon'tYoubea,youcanlimitswithBiosphereExpedition(生物圈探險(xiǎn))fromtwovolunteerforanywherewildlifeandenvironmentalandthe,weekstotwomonths.You'llworkwithlocalscientistsleadersfromBiosphereExpeditionwillbebyyourside.)31.Thevolunteerscaninthecommunity.(buyhousesforthehomelessA.cleanupthehousesD.helpthepeoplewhoarepoorlookafterpetanimals)32.BiosphereExpeditionislikelytobeheld(onlybylocalscientistsA.forthreemonthsbetweenAmericaandChinainthesummerholiday)33.IfWuDongisyearsold,hecanbeavolunteertohelpthelittlekids.(17C.15B.13A.11)34.Ifyou,youcanjoinBiosphereExpedition.(A.likewatchingthewildlifeB.wanttohelptheoldD.likeworkingwithrobotsC.wanttogointospace)35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?(VolunteersWantedA.AJobInterviewD.AnExpeditionClubEducationServiceBAn8.2earthquakealmostflattenedAmerica,killingover30,000peopleinlessthanfourminutesin1989.Afatherrushedtotheschoolwherehissonwas,onlytodiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.Ontheway,herememberedthepromisehehadmadetohisson:“Nomatterwhathappened,I'llalwaysbeyou!”Andtearsbegantofillhiseyes.Ashelookedatthebrokenschoolbuildings,itseemedhopeless,thereforbuthekeptrememberinghispromisetohisson.Rememberinghisson'sclassroomwouldbeinthebackrightcornerofthebuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging.Hecan'thelp!”They'realldead!Youofftheruins,saying:“It'stoolate!Otherparentstriedtopullhimreplied,“Areyougoingtohelpmenow?”Thefirechiefshowedupandtriedtopullhimofftheschool'sruinssaying,“Firesarebreakingout,explosionsarehappeningeverywhere.You'reindanger.We'lltakecareofit.GoThepolicecameandsaid,home.”Thisloving,caringAmericanfatherasked,“Areyougoingtohelpmenow?”it!”Hereplied,“Areyougoingtohelpmenow?”Noonehelped.“It'sover.Gohome.We'llhandleHewentonalone.Hedugforeighthours...l2hours...24hours...36hours...then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisromisednoson'svoice.Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Heheardback,“Dad!It'sme,Dad!Youpmatterwhathappened,youwouldalwaysbethereforme!Youdidit,Dad!”“What'sgoingoninthere?Howisit?”thefatherasked.”“Thereare14ofusleftoutof33,Dad.“Comeout,boy!”knowyou'llgetme!Nomatterwhathappens,Iknowyou'll“No,Dad!Lettheotherkidsoutfirst,becauseIalwaysbethereforme!”)36.Whydidthefatherkeepdigging?(BecausehepromisedhiswifehewouldtakecareoftheirsonA.BecauseothersadvisedhimtodosoBecausehepromisedhissonthathewouldbewithhimwhateverhappenedC.Becausehissonwashisonlychild)37.Whohelpedthefatherdig?(Noone.D.C.SomekindparentsThefirechiefB.AThepolice.頁4共頁3初三英語試題.第)38.Whatdoestheword“handle”meaninthepassage?(D.承諾C.挖掘B.處理A.抓捕)39.What'sthesonlike?(CalmandhelpfulA.Scaredandhopeless.D.LazyandnervousC.Cuteandbright.)40.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?(Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Eastorwest,homeisbest.Don'tlosefaith,aslongastheunremittingly,youwillgetsomefruits.D.Loveme,lovemydog.CLastDayCharlotteandWilburwerealone.Wilburlayrestingaftertheexcitement.Hismedalstillhungfromhisneck,bylookingoutofthecornerofhiseyehecouldseei.t_Charlotte,saidWilburafterawhile,whyareyousoquiet?Iliketositstill,shesaid.I'vealwaysbeenratherquiet.Yes,butyouseemspecialtoday.Doyoufeelallright?Alittletired,perhaps.ButIfeelpeaceful.Youwillliveandbesafe,Wilbur.Nothingcanharmyounow.Theseautumndayswillshortenandgrowcold.Theleaveswillfallfromthetrees.Youwilllivetoenjoythebeautyofthefrozenworld,foryouareveryimportanttoZuckermanandhewillnotharmyou,ever.Winterwillpass,andtheicewillmeltinthepond.Allthesesightsandsoundsandsmellswillbeyourstoenjoy,Wilbur--thislovelyworld...”Charlottestopped.AmomentlatertearscametoWilbur'seye.Oh,Charlotte,hesaid.TothinkthatwhenIfirstmetyouIthoughtyouwerecruelandbloodthirsty!Whenherecoveredfromhisemotion（情緒）,hespokeagain.IwovemywebsforyoubecauseIlikedyou.Afterall,what'salife,anyway?We'reborn,welivealittlewhile,wedie.Aspider'slifecan'tbeinamess,withallthistrappingandeatingflies.Byhelpingyou,perhapsIwastryingtomakemylifemeaningful.Charlotte,saidWilbur.We'reallgoinghometoday.Won'titbewonderfultobebackhomewiththesheepandthegeese?ForamomentCharlottesaidnothing.ThenshespokeinavoicesolowthatWilburcouldhardlyhearthewords.InadayortwoI'llbedead.Iamnotstrongenoughtoclimb.IdoubtifIhaveenoughsilktolowermetotheground.Hearingthis,Wilburwasverysorryandsad.Charlotte,heshouted.Charlotte!Mytruefriend!ButIcan'tstandit,shoutedWilbur.Iwon'tleaveyouherealonetodie.Ifyou'regoingtostayhere，Ishallstay,too.Don'tberidiculous（荒唐的），saidCharlotte.Youcan'tstayhere.”Wilburwasinapanic.Heracedroundandroundthepen（豬圈）.Suddenlyhethoughtofthefivehundredandfourteenlittlespidersthatwouldhatch（孵化）inthespring.IfCharlotteherselfwasunabletogohometothebarn,atleasthemusttakeherchildrenalong.（）41.Fromthepassage,weknowthatCharlottewasa.A.spiderB.pigC.sheepD.woman（）42.CharlottehelpedWilburbecauseshewantedherlifetobe.A.carefulB.meaningfulC.funnyD.peaceful頁4共頁4初三英語試題?第（）43.Whatdoes"it”referto（指）inthefirstparagraph?A.Apen.B.Hisneck.C.Amedal.D.Awatch.（）44.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?Charlottewascruelandcold-bloodedatfirst.Wilburwasveryweakandgoingtodie.ZuckermanwillnotharmWilberanymore.Charlottecouldclimbandhaveenoughsilktolowerhertotheground.（）45.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?A.CharlottediedandWilburwouldlookafterherchildren.B.Wilburdiedtooafterthefivehundredandfourteenlittlespidershatched.CharlottewaswellagainandcamebackwithWilbur.Thestoryhappenedinwinter.第II卷（非選擇題，共60分）任務(wù)型閱讀B.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）Whenyoucan'tusewordstoexpressyouridea,youcanmakeagestureandpeoplewillusuallyunderstandwhatyouaretryingtosay.HerearesomeexamplesofusinggesturesintheUK.TheWave（揮手）Thewaveisthemostcommongesture.Togreeteachotherortosaygoodbye,mostpeopleraisetheirhandandmoveitfromsidetoside.OnefamouswaveismadebytheQueen.YoucanwatchavideotoseehowHerMajesty（女王陛下）doeshertasteful（高雅的）wave.TheVSignYoumayjustbetryingtospreadpeaceandlove，butifyouareintheUK，pleasepayattentiontowhereyourhandisfacing.Letthebackofyourhandfaceyourself,oritbecomesanimpolitegesture.PointingThisisnotusedasaninsult（侮辱），butitisanimpoliteactionwheninpublic.Ifyoudothis,itcancausepeopletogetangry,andeventhey'lljustwalkawayfromyou.Some46ofUsingGesturesIfyoucan'texpressyouridea47words,youcanmakeagesture.Peoplewill48whatyouwanttosay.TheWavel.Mostpeople49theirhandandmoveitfromsidetoside2.The50madeonefamouswave.TheVSign1.Youmaytryto51peaceandlove.2.IntheUK,訐thebackofyourhandface52,itisnotpolite.531.Itisimpolitewhenin54.頁4共頁5初三英語試題?第thiscancausepeopletogetangry.53.54.閱讀與回答問題。C.(共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分)Tangkindofpainting.ItwasfoundonlytheinTibet,China.ItfromstartedisThang-ga(唐卡)aspecial-gapaintingshavecaught).Thang-gapaintingsshowTibetanpeople'slives.Inrecentyears,ThangDynasty(唐朝attention.Atthesametime,theChinesegovernmenthasalsotriedhardtoprotecttheart.thepublic'sThecolorofThang-gapaintingslookswonderfulandspecial.BecauseofthespecialenvironmentofTibetand)usedinThang-gaaredifferentfromotherpaints.Theyweremade顏料theexcellentskillsofartists,thepaints(frommineralslikegoldandsilver,aswellassomeplants.Thepaintsweremadebyhandandthebeautifulcolorscouldlastforhundredsofyears.However,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,peoplenowusecheaperandmoreeasily-madechemicalstomakeThang-gapaints.ThetraditionalpaintsusedinThang-gapaintingstookalotofworkandtheyweremadeinmanysecretways.Laterpeoplestoppedmakingthepaintsandforgotaboutthem.Sotheskillsneededtomakethemwerealmostlost.ThetraditionalThang-gapaintingsaredifficulttofindnow.56.IsThang-gaaspecialandunusualkindofart?WherewasThang-gafound?(nomorethan3words)WhatmakesThang-gapaintsdifferentfromotherpaints?Howlongcouldthebeautifulcolorslast?(nomorethan4words)WhyarethetraditionalThang-gapaintingsdifficulttofindnow?分）小題，每小題1分，計(jì)20四、詞匯（共20根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞，完成句子。（每空一詞）A.)tobuyhouses.(買得起▲61.Homepricesinsomebigcitiesarestillrising.Manyyoungpeoplecan'tinmanywaystoregularfishing.(相似的)▲62.Icefishing,apopularwintersport,isth(發(fā)ThomasEdisonbeganmakingshortactionpicturesatthebeginningofthe20century.▲63.American明家)▲)想象64.YoucannothowmuchdifficultyIhadcommunicatingwithsuchaperson.(明智地)decidedtotellusthetruth.(▲65.Becky根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。B.(每空一詞)becauseofhisuglyappearance.(simple)Hewasrudelyrefusedbythecompany▲66..(care)67.Togetgoodgradesintheexam,weshouldavoidofitsspelling.(sure)▲68.Youshouldlookupthewordinthedictionarywhenyouarefloorwithin2minutes.(nine)Royclimbedsofastthathereachedthe▲69.upanewfactory.(set)Whydidthemanvoteagainst70.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。(每空一詞)C.頁4共頁6初三英語試題?第youare16yearsold.At1471IfyouliveintheUnitedStates,thelawsaysyoucan'thaveafull-timejobu,andduringsummeryoucanwork40hourseachweek.72or15,youcanworkpart-timeafterschooloronw)yourownmoney?Ofcoursenot!Kidswho賺Doesallthatmeanthatifyouareyoungerthan14,youcan'tearn(13canearnmoneybydoinglotsofthings.arebetweentheagesof10a73madethatshemoneybycleaningupotherpeople'syards.Lena,13,makesmoneyValerie,11,toldus)dogsweatersandsellingthemtoherneighbors,andReisasaidshehadstartedtakingartb74knitting(織picturesforthemandtheypaytopeople.Peoplehaveaskedhertod76classesandshowingherw75herforthem.Jasmine,13,writesarticlesfordifferentmagazines!.Byworkingtoearnyourownmoney,youarelearningtheskillsyouwillneedtosucceedinEarningisl77)andusingyour技術(shù)gettingalongwithothers,usingtechnology(life.Theseskillscanincludethingsl78thanearningit;however,whenyoumakeyour79time.Somepeoplethinkthataskingformoneyismuche.Thefivedollarsthatyouearnwillprobablymake80thavetodependonsomeoneeownmoney,youdon'youfeelalotbetterinyourhandthanthetwentydollarsyouaskfor.)分題，計(jì)20五、書面表達(dá)(共1假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校正在進(jìn)行課堂教學(xué)改革，經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間的適應(yīng)，同學(xué)們發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在的課堂跟以TheChangesinClas詞”為題目用英語寫一篇前比較發(fā)生了一些變化，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所給提示以“100左右的文章給教務(wù)處，談?wù)勀愕母惺芎拖敕ǎ_頭和結(jié)尾已給出(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。

要求：1.短文應(yīng)行文連貫、條理清晰、段落分明、書與工整；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等信息；3?文章必須包括所提供的全部主要信息，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮