2021年4月自考英語二真題及答案

全國2021年4月高等教育自學考試英語（二）試題及答案課程代碼：00015第一部分：閱讀判斷（第一部分：閱讀判斷（1～10110分）下面的短文后列出了10個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇B;如果該句信息文中沒有提及，選擇C。在答題卡相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。AnimalsintheCityRecently,therehavebeenmanyreportsinnewspapersandonTVaboutbiganimalscomingintotownsandcities.Whathappenswhenbiganimalscomeintoourcities?Isitagoodthingorisitdangerousforusandtheanimals?Wildanimalsusuallycomeintocitiestolookforfood.InCapeTown,SouthAfrica,baboons(狒狒)sometimescomeintothesuburbs.Theyeatfruitfromgardensandgointopeople'skitchens!Baboonsarestronganimalsandsometimestheyscarechildrenandfightwithpetdogs.Manypeopledonotlikethem,butthecitycanbedangerousforbaboonstoo.Sometimes,baboonsarehurtincaraccidents.ThecitycouncilinCapeTownhasateamofBaboonMonitors.Theirjobistofindbaboonsinthecityandtakethembacktothecountryside.Theproblemisthatalotofbaboonswillcomebacktothecitytofindfoodagain.InBerlinGermany,groupsofwildpigssometimescomeintothecitytolookforfood.Theyeatflowersandplantsanddigingardensandparksinthecity.Theyalsowalkinthestreetandcausetrafficaccidents.Somecityresidentslikethepigsandgivethemfood.Butthecitycouncilisworriedaboutthetrafficaccidents.Theyhavetoldpeopletostopgivingthepigsfoodandhaveputupfencestostopthepigsfromcomingintothecity.InMoscow,Russia,thereare35,000wilddogs.Theyliveinparks,emptyhouses,marketsandtrainstations.Someofthedogswerepetsthatpeopledidnotwant,sotheyleftthemonthestreets.Otherswerebornonthestreetsandhavealwayslivedthere.Alotofpeoplelikethemandareusedtoseeingthemonthestreets.Theygivethedogsfoodandwater.Theyevenbuildsmallhutsforthedogstoliveinduringtheverycoldwinter.20214月自考英語（二）試題及答案PAGEPAGE7Manynewsreportsconcernbiganimalsinthecity.True B.False C.NotGivenWildanimalsoftencomeintocitiesforthewinter.True B.False C.NotGivenThefoodinkitchenscanbebadforbaboons.True B.False C.NotGivenCapeTownisasafeplaceforbaboons.True B.False C.NotGivenManybaboonswillreturnafterbeingsentawayfromthecity.True B.False C.NotGivenTherearemorewildpigsinBerlinnowthaninthepast.True B.False C.NotGivenWildpigssometimescausetrafficproblemsinBerlin.True B.False C.NotGivenWildpigsstartedtocomeintoBerlinyearsago.True B.False C.NotGivenNooneknowsthenumberofwilddogsinMoscow.True B.False C.NotGivenSomepeoplehelpthewilddogssurvivethecoldwinter.True B.False C.NotGiven第二部分：閱讀選擇（第二部分：閱讀選擇（210分）閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個選項、BCD)中選出1卡相應位置上將該項涂黑。WhatHappensWhenYouStopExercisingHaveyoueverwonderedwhatwouldhappenifyoustoppedexercising?AnewstudyonwaspublishedinthejournalMedicine&Science.Theresultsofthestudyaredramatic.Inthestudy,researcherslookedat10pairsoftwinmen.Eachsetoftwinswasintheirmid-30s.Eachhadbeenbroughtupinthesamefamily.Sincetheywereidentical,theysharedtheDNA.Theyhadmaintainedthesamelevelofphysicalactivityformostoftheirlives.Buttherewasonedifference.Onetwinofeachsethadcutonexercisinginthepastfewyearsduetoworkorfamilypressure.Onaverage,thelessactivetwinexercisedlessthantwiceawhiletheactivetwinexercisedatleasttwiceaweek.Theresearchteamputeachtwinthroughasetofmedicalteststostudytheiroverallhealth.Theresultsshowedbigdifferences.Whilethemoreactivetwinshadlowerbodyfatpercentage,betterendurancelevel,andnormalsensitivity,theinactivetwinshadaboutsevenmorepoundsofbodyfat,worseendurance,andsignsofdisease.Notonlyweretheirbodiesdifferent;theirbrainsweredifferentaswell.Theactivetwinshadmoregraymatter(theinformationprocessingpartofthebrain),particularlyinareasthatcontrolbalance.Theconclusionofthestudyisclear.Quittingyourfitnessroutinecanbringnegativeeffectstoyourbodyandyourbrainaswell.Consideringthelessactivetwinsinthestudyhadbecomecouchpotatoes(沉溺于看電視的人)onlyrecently,thesechangescansneakuponyoualotsooneryou'dthink.Sokeepexercising.Itisbeneficialtoyouroverallhealth!Thistextismainlyabout .theimportanceofDNA B.theroleofexerciseC.thebirthofanewjournal D.thedifferencebetweentwinsResearcherschosetwinsfortheirstudymostlybecausethey A.sharedthesameDNA B.lookedalikeC.hadthesamelifestyle D.grewuptogetherThetwinsinthestudydifferedin .sleepinghabits B.exercisefrequencyC.workinghours D.foodpreferenceThestudyfoundthatthemoreactivetwinsbecame .lesscreative B.lesssensitive C.moreemotional D.moreendurableThephrase"sneakupon"(Para.4)mostprobablymeans .A.protect B.attack C.affect 第三部分：概括段落大意和補全句子（第第三部分：概括段落大意和補全句子（第16～25題，每題1分，共10分）216~195個選項中為第①～1;(2)20~2576每個句子。在答題卡相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。SurvivingIllnessAwayFromHomeBeingillisahorriblethingatthebestoftimes,butwhatisevenworseiswhenyouareillawayfromhome.Ifyou'relivingawayfromhomeorabroad,it'simportanttogetbetteratyourownpaceinordertoensureyoucanenjoytherestofyourtimeaway.Pampering(嬌慣)yourselfisalwaysagoodstart.Ifyoufeelsoillandtiredthatyoucan'tevengetoutofbed,thendon't!Makeatriptothekitchenandstockuponfluidsandtrytomakeyourselfsomehotfood.Thekeytogettingbetteristodrinklotsoffluids.Waterandhotdrinksasgreenteaandsoupareusuallythebestthings.②Trytodistractyourselffromfeelinghorrible.IfyouhaveaTV,watchoneofyourfavoritefilmsorTVseries.Ifyoudon'thaveaTV,maybeputtheradioon.Ifyouhaveaheadacheandallthenoiseistoomuchtohandle,tryreadingthebookyou'vealwayswantedtoreadbutneverthetimeto.Beingilldoesn'thavetobetheworstdayintheworld!③Tellyourfriendsandfamilythatyouareill.Sometimesthereisnothingbetterthanhearingwordsofcomfortfromlovedoneswhofeelsorryforyouandwanttocheeryouupandmakeyouhappy.Thereisnothingwrongwithalittleattentionfromotherswhenyou'reill.Whoknows,theymightevenbewillingtotravelandvisityouwithlotsof"GetWell"presentslikeyourfavoritefood,magazineorflowers.④Whenyoudoarriveatanewplacewhereyouwillbestayingforafewmonths,makesureyouknowexactlywherethenearestdrugstoreis.Ifyouareinaforeigncountry,itmightbebesttranslateafewusefulphrasesbeforeyoustartaskingforacure.Task1Paragraph①： .Paragraph②： .Paragraph③： .Paragraph④： .TakinggoodcareofyourselfStayinginbedfortheentiredayTakingyourattentionawayfromillnessKnowingwhereandhowtogetmedicineInformingfriendsandfamilyoryourillnessTask2Beingsickawayfromhomeis .Youareadvisedtorecover .Thebestcureforillnessis .IfyoucannotbearthenoisefromTV, .Afewusefultranslatedphraseshelpyou .Youcanbuymedicine .askformedicineatyourownpacewaterandhotdrinksaterribleexperienceatanearbydrugstorereadyourfavoritebooksufferfromacold第四部分：填句補文第四部分：填句補文(26～30210分)下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據短文內容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，并在答題卡相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。SwissBanksSwitzerlandiswell-knownforchocolateanditswatch-makingindustry.Itisevenmoreforitsuniquebankingandfinancialsystem. 26 BankinginSwitzerlandgoesbacktothe18thcentury.Inthepast,notonlyrichpeoplebutalsodictators(獨裁者)kepttheirmoneyinSwissbanks.DuringWorldWarⅡGermanNazis(納粹muchoftheirmoneyinSwitzerland. 27 Swissbanksarepopularformany

__28__Itenjoysoneofthehighestpercapita(人均)incomesintheworld.Ithasbeenneutralformanycenturies,especiallyduringthetwowars.Inaddition,theSwissfrancisoneofthemoststablecurrenciesintheworld.Mostimportantly,Swissbanksfollowverystrictprivacyrules.In1934,alawwaspassedthatforbadeSwissbankstorevealthenamesofaccountholders.__29 IfaSwissbankerrevealsaperson'sbankaccountwithoutpermission,heorshecommitsacrime.SuchregulationshavemadeSwitzerlandapopulardestinationformanypeople.Lately,however,theSwissgovernmenthasbeenunderheavypressurefromothercountries. 30__Theywantthebankstorevealthenamesofpossiblecriminals.Theyurgeittochangeitsbanklaws.Banksstrictlyprotecttheprivacyoftheirclients.Privatebankinghasalongtraditioninthecountry.BanksplayanimportantroleinSwitzerland'seconomy.ForeignersintroubledareasalsokeptmoneyinSwissbanks.Forone,thecountryhasaverystableandprosperouseconomy.第五部分：填詞補文（第五部分：填詞補文（31～401.515分）下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個詞，其中10放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，并在答題卡相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。EducationinNewZealandEducationinNewZealandiscompulsory(強制的)betweentheagesof6and16.Allchildrenbetweentheseagesmust__31 school.Mostchildrenbegintheirschoolingat5.Thisperiodincludesprimaryandsecondaryeducation,anditis__32__Earlychildhoodcoverstheperiodfrombirthto6yearsold.Thisperiodmayincludebothandeducation.Therearemany 33__suchasplaycentersandkindergartens.Moreandmorepeoplearerealizingthe__34 ofearlychildhoodeducation.Now60percentofchildrenunder5joininsomeformofpre-schooleducation.Childrengotoprimaryschoolfor8yearsoruptotheageofabout13.They 35 gotosecondaryschoolsforafurther5years.Somestudentsmaydecidetoleaveschoolat16.Highereducation__36__anyeducationortrainingthattakesplaceaftersecondaryschool.InNewZealand,thisincludesuniversities,__37 ,andtrainingschools.NewZealandis__38 becomingmulti-cultural.Moreandmoreinternational__39 arestudyingthere.Theeducationsystemisadaptingto 40 theneedsofdifferentculturalA.meet B.students C.quickly D.meansF.free F.wisely G.then H.valueI.choices J.quit K.attend L.colleges第六部分：完型補文（第六部分：完型補文（41～501.515分）下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號內有一個詞，請根據短文內容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。BodyImageManypeoplearenotsatisfied(satisfy)withtheirbodyimages.Theyare__41 (encourage)tohaveplasticsurgeries(整形手術),dietplans,ordietpills.However,tobuildapositivebodyimage 42__(require)abalanceddietanda__43 (health)lifestyle.Inourdailylife,toeatmorefruitsand 44 (vegetable)thanmeatwillhelpuskeepandthebestwaytokeepourselvesinshapeistodosomevigorousexerciseeveryday.Besides,acorrectattitudeis__45__(equal)important.Weshouldnotfeel 46 (embarrass)aboutourbodies.Weshouldnotbelieveourbodyisashameofpersonal 47__(fail).Wedonotneedtobeas 48 (attract)aseveryoneelse.Instead,weshouldloveourselvesratherthandesirefor__49 (possible)standards.Weshouldhavearealandclearunderstandingofourbodyparts,andappreciateourbodyforthewayitis.Inthisway,wewillfeel 50 (comfort)andconfident.第七部分：短文寫作（第第七部分：短文寫作（第51題，30分）請根據所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100詞左右的英文寫作任務。將你的答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。51.假設你的美國朋友John他簡要介紹一個中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日(TraditionalChineseFestival)，以下是你電子郵件的回復內容：1、節(jié)日名稱;2、節(jié)日由來;3、人們如何慶祝這一節(jié)日。請以LiKe署名。PAGEPAGE8【答案及解析 】

全國2021年4月自考英語（二）試題及答案1.【答案】B【解析】原文說：Recently,therehavebeenmanyreportsinnewspapersandonTVaboutbiganimalscomingintotownsandcities.報道的是大型動物進入城市這一行為，而題干為報道的是在城市中的大型動物。含義不符。2.【答案】B【解析】文章第二段首句Wildanimalsusuallycomeintocitiestolookforfood.野生動物進入城市是為了尋找食物，并不是為了過冬。CTheyeatfruitfromgardensandgointopeople's有說廚房中的食物是否會對動物不好。B【解析】原文中表明thecitycanbedangerousforbaboonstoo.因此CapeTown并不是安全的。A【解析】原文表明Theproblemisthatalotofbaboonswillcomebacktothecitytofindfood回郊外后，很多會再次回到城市找食物。C【解析】文章中并未提到inthepast在過去野豬進入城市的情況，因此無法進行對比。A【解析】倒數第二段中，確實在柏林導致了交通事故Theyalsowalkinthestreetandcausetrafficaccidents.。C【解析】文章中并未提到很多年前野豬就開始進入柏林。B【解析】原文給出了野狗的數量InMoscow,Russia,thereare35,000wilddogs.。ATheygivethedogsfoodandwater.TheyevenbuildsmallhutsforthedogstoliveinduringtheverycoldB【解析】文章標題為WhatHappensWhenYouStopExercising，可知主要內容與鍛煉有關。A【解析】文章第二段給出原因Sincetheywereidentical,theysharedthesameDNA.Theyhadmaintainedthesamelevelofphysicalactivityformostoftheirlives.因此選擇A選項。BButtherewasonedifference.Onetwinofeachsethadcutonexercisinginthepastfewyearsduetoworkorfamilypressure.表明，區(qū)別在于在過去的幾年里，由于工作或家庭的壓力，每組雙胞胎中有一人減少了鍛煉。D【解析】原文中說Whilethemoreactivetwinshadlowerbodyfatpercentage,betterendurancelevel,andnormalsensitivity，因此選擇D選項。C【解析Quittingyourfitnessroutinecanbringnegativeeffectstoyourbodyandyourbrainaswell. 中最后一段表明放棄你的健身習慣會給你的身體和大腦帶來負面影響。thesechangescansneakuponyoualotsoonerthanyou'dthink.這些變化會比你想象的更早你。根據前文可知，這些變化會造成負面影響，因此排除AD選項sneakupon偷偷地接近，與C選項影響更貼近。A【解析】第一段第一句Pampering(嬌慣)yourselfisalwaysagoodstart.嬌慣自己，在生病的時候躺在床上，做點熱乎的飯菜，喝點熱水等等都表明，應該在生病的時候好好照顧自己。20214月自考英語（二）試題及答案PAGEPAGE10C【解析】第二段首句Trytodistractyourselffromfeelinghorrible.表明試著讓自己從糟糕的感覺中轉移注意力。因此選擇C選項。E【解析】第三段首句Tellyourfriendsandfamilythatyouareill.E選項正確。D【解析】第四段首句Whenyoudoarriveatanewplacewhereyouwillbestayingforafewmonths,makesureyouknowexactlywherethenearestdrugstoreis.當你到達一個你要待幾個月的新地方時，確保你確切知道最近的藥店在哪里。因此選擇D選項。D【解析】Beingillisahorriblethingatthebestoftimes,butwhatisevenworseiswhenyouareillawayfromhome.不在家是一件可怕的事情，選擇D選項。B【解析】it'simportanttogetbetteratyourownpaceinordertoensureyoucanenjoytherestofyourtimeaway.recover恢復=getbetter，因此選擇B選項。C【解析】Waterandhotdrinkssuchasgreenteaandsoupareusuallythebestthings.因此選擇C選項。F【解析】Ifyouhaveaheadacheandallthenoiseistoomuchtohandle,tryreadingthebookyou'vealwayswantedtoreadbutneverhadthetimeto.如果覺得電視的聲音太吵鬧，那就讀一本你一直想讀的書。A【解析】Ifyouareinaforeigncountry,itmightbebesttotranslateafewusefulphrasesbeforeyoustartaskingforacure.如果你在國外，在你尋求治療之前最好翻譯一些有用的短語。askingforacure=askforamedicine。25.【答案】E【解析】Whenyoudoarriveatanewplacewhereyouwillbestayingforafewmonths,makesureyouknowexactlywherethenearestdrugstoreis.drugstore藥店，你可以在藥店買藥。D銀行金融系統(tǒng)以及瑞士有關，排除暫未提到的細節(jié)，因此選擇D選項。E【解析】第二段提到，有錢人，獨裁者，德國納粹都會往瑞士銀行存錢，選項中只有E選項符合題意，身處困境地區(qū)的外國人也把錢存在瑞士銀行。F的原因之一。因此選擇F選項。首先，這個國家有一個非常穩(wěn)定和繁榮的經濟。B隱私有關，空格前一句C選項：他們敦促銀行修改銀行法律。后半C銀行的歷史有關，因此排除，選擇B選項：銀行嚴格保護客戶的隱私。A露潛在罪犯的姓名。選項中還剩AC選項有關于歷史，可排除。選擇A選項，they指代其他國家。K【解析】情態(tài)動詞mustH、JK個選項中只有K.attend選項符合題意，attendschool上學。E【解析】空格前為itis指代This6～16歲，名詞中沒有符合含義的，形容詞中只有free符合題意，這段時期是免費的義務教育。Imany之后應填可數名詞復數形式，后面一句話suchasplaycentersand例DIL四個備選項中符合題意的有I選項或L游樂場不符，因此選擇I選項。HMoreandmorepeoplearerealizingthe(34)ofearlychildhoodeducation.the名詞被ofearlychildhoodeducation。H選項最符合題意。G【解析They (35)gotosecondaryschoolsforafurther5本句不缺少成分，修飾動詞go因此選填入副詞，副詞有CFG。G選項符合題意。D【解析Highereducation (36)anyeducationortrainingthattakesplaceaftersecondary.句缺少Highereducation選擇D選項。L【解析InNewZealand,thisincludesuniversities, (37),andtraining.trainingschools.并列的名詞，因此選擇L選項。C

格處為與universitiesand【解析NewZealandis (38)becoming本句不缺成分，空格處出于謂語動詞之中修飾動詞因此填入副詞，根據句義C選項更符