2022年中考英語基礎(chǔ)句型

1.allowsbtodosth允許某人去做某事(后接動(dòng)詞不定式)Myfatherallowedmetogooutforawalkafterfinishingmyhomework.2.askedsb(not)todosth叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)Myfatheraskedmetostudyhard.Heaskedmenottoswimalone.beaskedtodosth被叫去做某事/被邀請(qǐng)去做某事Iwasaskedtohaveadinnerwiththemyesterday.3.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事Sheisafraidtoaskmequestions.4.beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事Iamafraidofgoingoutatnight.5.beafraidofsth害怕某物Heisafraidofsnakes.6.beamazedtodosth對(duì)做某事感到驚訝Hewasamazedtomeetthegirlthere.beamazedatsth對(duì)某事感到驚訝Theywereamazedatthenews.7.bebusydoing/withsth忙于做某事(?？?Iwasbusywashingmycaratthattime.那時(shí)候我正忙于清洗我的車子。Iambusywithmywork.8.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移動(dòng)詞用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)表將來)Thebusiscoming/thedogisdying.9.beexcitedtodosth對(duì)做……感到興奮Jackywasexcitedtotraveltherebyplane.BeexcitedatsthLilywasexcitedathiswords.BeexcitedaboutdoingsthHewasexcitedaboutpassingtheexamwithoutgoingoverbooks.10.befrightenedtodosth害怕去做某事Samisfrightenedtorideahorse.11.beglad/happytodosth高興去做某事Sheishappytocleantheblackboardwithme.bepleasedtodosth高興做某事Shewaspleasedtohelptheoldmanyesterday.bepleasedwithsth對(duì)某事感到高興/滿意Theteacherwaspleasedwithmyanswer.12.beinterestedinsth/doingsth對(duì)某事感興趣/對(duì)做某事感興趣Sheisinterestedinswimmingintheriver.MybrotherisinterestedinChinese.13.be/getreadyfor/todosthbereadyfor為某事做好了準(zhǔn)備Wearereadyfortheexam.Bereadytodosth為做某事做好了準(zhǔn)備Wearereadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher.getreadyforsth為某事在做準(zhǔn)備Wearegettingreadyfortheexam.14.besurprisedtodosth對(duì)做某事感到驚奇besurprisedatsth對(duì)某事感到驚奇Thisisnothingtobesurprisedat.I'dbesurprisedtoseehimonsuchanoccasion.15.beworthdoingsth值得做某事(worth后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，常考)Itwastooremotetobeworththinkingabout.16.開始去做某事begintodosthbegin/starttodo/doingsthWhendochildrenbegintogotoschool?17.can/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth有能力負(fù)擔(dān)(購買)……Atthisratewewon'tbeabletoaffordaholiday.18.can/may/mustdosthcould/would/should/mightdosthWemaycomeatanothertime.19.can'twaittodosth迫不急待地去做某事Ican’twaittohearthenews.20.decidetodosth決定去做某事makeupone'smindtodosth下決心去做某事(?？?makeadecisiontodosth對(duì)做某事作決定Whatdotheydecidetodo?Ihavemadeupmymindtogowithhim21.deservetodosth值得/應(yīng)該做……Wemustadmitthatshediddeservetowin.22.encouragesbtodosth鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事Encouragethemtodosomeotherhelpfulrecreations.23.enjoydoingsth喜歡去做某事Ienjoyreadingthestorybook24.expect(sb)todosth期望去做某事Don'texpecthimtohelpyou.25.failtodosth做某事失敗succeeddoingsth成功做了某事Ifyoudonotwork,youwillfailtopasstheexam.26.finishdoingsth做完某事(后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式)(?？?Afterfinishdoingyourhomework,youcanhavearest.27.followsbtodosth跟隨某人去做某事Followmetoreadthenewwords.28.getsbtodosth/makesbdosth/letsbdost讓某人做某事(后接動(dòng)詞原形)Herjokesmadeuslaugh.29.get/haveachancetodosth得到一個(gè)做某事的機(jī)會(huì)I'mveryhappytohaveachancetovisityourschool.30.give/pass/show/lend/sellsbsth/sthtosbbuy/get/bringsbsth/sthforsbPleasegivemeapieceofpaper.Iboughthimadrinkinreturnforhishelp.31.goontodosth/goondoingsth繼續(xù)做事(?？?Goondoingtheexerciseafterashortrest.32.hatetodo/doingsth討厭/不喜歡做某事Ihatetotellthenewstoyou.33.havefundoingsth做某事很有趣Havefungettingtoknoweachother.34.haveproblemsdoingsth做某事遇到困難Manypeoplehaveproblemsgettingtosleepatnight.35.havesbdosth/havesthdone讓某人做某事Thisisthebestworkyouhaveeverdone.36.hearsbdosth聽到某人做某事(后接動(dòng)詞原形，?？?hearsbdoingsth聽到某人正在做某事(常見)Iheardsomeonelaughing.37.helptodosth幫忙做某事helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事I'llhelpyoucleantheroom.38.hope/wishtodosth希望做某事wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事Iwishtotakethisopportunitytothankyouall.39.Itseemsthat這像是……(后接從句)seemtodosthseem+adjItseemsthatyouarelying.Doesthatseemtomakesense?40.It’s+adj+(forsb)todosth.It’s+adj+(ofsb)todosthIt'sgladforhimtohearthenews.41.Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosth.花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事(常考)Ittakesmeanhourtowalkthereandback.42.pay…for…costspend…on…..ittake…todosth花費(fèi)Hepaidforitoutofhisownpocket.43.It’sbestforsbtodosth.對(duì)某人來說做某事是最好的It'sbestforyoutodomoreexercise.hadbetterdosth最好做某事(注意had沒有時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的變化，better后接動(dòng)詞原形)Youhadbettergototheschool.44.It'stimeforsbtodosth是某人做某事的時(shí)候了It'stimeforustohavedinner.45.keep(on)doingsth堅(jiān)持做某事(?？?Johnalwayskept(on)askingquestions.keepsbdoingsth讓某人做某事(?？?Don'tkeepmewaiting.keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事(?？?Hekeepsherfromcuttingthetree.keepsb/sth+adj使某人保持……的狀態(tài)Washingyourhandskeepsyouhealthy.46.learntodosth學(xué)做某事Ilearntoplayfootball.learnsthfromsb向某人學(xué)習(xí)Ilearnthespiritfromhim47.liketodo/doingsth喜歡做某事likesbtodosth喜歡某人做某事Shelikesswimming./Shelikestoswimthisafternoon.48.needtodosth/needdoingsth/needtobedone需要做某事Thegardenneedstobewatered./Thegardenneedswatering.49.prefertodosthratherthandosth寧愿……而不愿……(?？?Iwouldprefertospendtheweekendathomeratherthandriveout.preferdoingsthtodoingsth喜歡做……勝過做……Ipreferreadingbookstogoingshopping.比起購物來，我更愛讀書。Prefertodosth喜歡(愛)做某事50.refusetodosth拒絕做……Irefusetoanswerthatquestion.51.remember/forgettodosth記得/忘記做某事(沒有發(fā)生)Pleasedoremembertopostaletterforme.務(wù)必記得幫我寄信。remember/forgetdoingsth記得/忘記做過某事Iremembertellingyouthenewsbefore.我記得曾經(jīng)告訴過你這個(gè)消息。52.seesbdosth看見某人做某事(結(jié)果)seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事(正在進(jìn)行中)beseentodosth做某事被看見Isawthemplayfootballlastweekend.Isawhercleaningtheclassroom.Isawhimgetonthebus.=Hewasseentogetonthebus.53.somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的東西(詞不定式放在something等后修飾這些詞)Ineedsomethingtoeat.我要一些吃的東西。54.spendsometime(in)doingsth/onsth花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事(注意動(dòng)詞要用ing形式)(?？?Ispent2hoursonhomework.=Ispent2hoursindoinghomework.spendsomemoneyonsth/doingsth買……花了多少錢Ioftenspendsomemoneyonthebook.Ioftenspendsomemoneybuyingthebook.55.Sthishard/difficult/easytodo.做好某事很難/容易Thequestioniseasytoanswer.56.stoptodosth停下來去某事(兩件事)(常考)stopdoingsth停止做某事(一件事)(?？?stopsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事(?？?Thetwogirlsstoppedtotalktomewhentheysawme.Thetwogirlsstoppedtalkingwhentheysawme.Itriedtostopmyfatherfromsmoking,butfailed.57.taketurnstodosth輪流做……Theytaketurnstodothecleaning.58.tellsb(not)todosth叫某人去(不要)做某事Hetoldmenottoswiminthatlake.59.Thereisnoneed(forsb)todosth對(duì)某人來說沒必要做某事Thereisnoneedforyoutoworry.60.Thereisnotime(forsb)todosthhavenotimetodosth沒時(shí)間做某事Thereisnotimetothink.Ihavenotimetodomorningexercises.61.too…(forsb)to……so…that…not…enoughtodo…太……以致不能Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.62.try/doone'sbesttodosth盡力去做某事trytodosth試著(圖)做某事Wemusttryourbesttodothejob.63.usedtodosth過去常做某事Iusedtoliveinthecountry.usedtobe+adj/a+n曾經(jīng)是...Mr.Wangusedtobeateacherworker.64.wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth=feellikedoingsth想要做……want/wouldlikesbtodosth想某人做……Idon'tfeellikewalkingverymuchtoday.Iwouldlikeyoutogoaway.65.warnsb(not)todosth警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)Hismotherwarnedhimnottogooutintheevening.66.Whydon'tyoudosth?=Whynotdosth?為什么不……(表建議的句型，注意用動(dòng)詞原形)Whynothavearest?表示建議的句型還有：Shallwe……?What/Howabout……?(如果是動(dòng)詞，要用ing形式)Howaboutgoingfishing?67.Wouldyoulike(sb)todosth?Yes,I'dloveto.Wouldyouliketojoinus?Wouldyoulikemetobuyyousomefood?68.Wouldyouminddoingsth?你介意做某事嗎?回答：不介意(No+……)Nevermind/Notatall/Ofcoursenot/Certainlynot.(從不介意/一點(diǎn)也不介意/當(dāng)然不會(huì)了)回答：介意(Yes+…