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2023中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、---HowisyourclosefriendKatie?---Oh,she’smovedtoanothercity,soI’veeverseenhersincethen.A.completely B.hardly C.simply2、---Lookatthelovelydog.Guess_______atbirth.---Ithinkhemightbe100grams.A.whatcouldhedo B.whathisweightwasC.whatwashisweight D.whathecoulddo3、ThetrafficinChongqinghasbeeneven________sinceJialingjiangBridgewasclosedforrepairs.A.goodB.betterC.heavyD.heavier4、—Howiseverythinggoingintheschool,myboy?A.Iamallright,thankyou. B.Notatall.C.Nottoobad,Iguess. D.Verywell,thankyou.5、—Mum,canIgotowatchthemovieGuardiansoftheGalaxyVol.2tomorrow?—Sure,ifyourhomework__________.A.finishB.isfinishedC.willfinishD.willbefinished6、Inthisexam,you’reaskedtowriteacompositionofabout________.A.90-wordsB.90-wordC.90wordsD.90word’s7、Ms.YangoftensharesChinesefoodandmusicforeigners.A.to B.for C.with8、Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A.Belong. B.Purpose. C.Insert.9、Sorry,Ididn'tseethesignof"NoPhotos".I'll_____mycameraA.putoutB.putoffC.putupD.putaway10、Sheisnotgoodatmathshenevergivesitup.A.or B.so C.but D.a(chǎn)ndⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后再各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。MynameisSam.Mybirthdayison1.That’sNationalDay.IlikemusicverymuchandI2likesports.Mybirthdayiscoming.Mymother3buyabeautifulshirtforme.OnSunday,she4metoabig5store.Thereare6shirtsandtheyare7blue,yellowandred.Sheselectsablueone.Itlookscool.MyfathergivesmesomeCDsanda8.HeknowswhatIlike.Hewishesmetoplaysportsmore.Iamveryhappy.Myparentswanttohavea9formeathomethisyear.Myfriendswillcometoit.Wecanplaytogether.It’sveryexciting10myfriendsinmyhouse.1.A.June1st B.July1st C.August1st D.October1st2.A.too B.a(chǎn)lso C.only D.don’t3.A.want B.wants C.needto D.wantsto4.A.sells B.takes C.buys D.brings5.A.food B.clothes C.fruit D.book6.A.much B.a(chǎn)little C.lotof D.many7.A.in B.on C.to D.a(chǎn)t8.A.pen B.storybook C.basketball D.hamburger9.A.schoolday B.birthdayparty C.sportsgame D.speechcontest10.A.toplaywith B.tolookfor C.tolearnabout D.tolistentoⅢ.語法填空12、從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式,使短文完整、通順。每空只填一詞(有兩詞多余)cup,happy,so,which,the,good,think,but,they,be,fail,teachAgroupofclassmatesgottogethertovisittheiroldteacher.Theseclassmatesallhadgoodjobsandmadelotsofmoney.Theytalked1..Theteacheraskedthemthedifficultytheyhadhad.Thentheirtalksoonturnedtotalkingaboutthestress(d壓力)inworkandlife,Theteacherwentto2.kitchenandcamebackwithalargepotofcoffeeandmany3.---chinaones,plasticonesandglassones.Someareplainlooking,someareexpensiveandsomearelovely.Theteachertoldthemtohelp4.tothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theteachersaid,“Canyounoticethatallofyoutooknice-lookingexpensivecups,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones?Youwantonlythe5.foryourselves,anditisthesourceofyourproblems.”“Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,6.youwentforthebestcupsandthenbeganlookingateachother’scups.”“Now7.a(chǎn)boutthis;lifeisthecoffee,andthejobs,moneyandpositioninsociety8.thecups.Theyarejusttoolstohold,anddonotchangethelife.Sometimes,bycaringonlyaboutthecups,we9.toenjoythecoffee.10.don’tletthecupsdriveyou,andenjoythecoffeeinstead.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Youmayhaveheardaboutthewomanwhospentayearlivingonjustapoundaday.ButinGermany,awomannamedHeidemarieSchwermerhasgivenupusingmoneycompletely.HerdecisionprobablyhassomethingtodowithherexperienceasapennilessrefugeeduringtheSecondWorldWar(WWII).Afterthewar,sheledanordinarylife.Sheworkedasateacherformanyyears,andthenshebecameapsychotherapist.Buthermemoriesofwhatitwasliketohavenothingstayedwithherandshedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Shecameupwiththeideaofanexchangenetworkwhichallowedpeopletoexchangethingsandserviceswithoutusingmoney.Eventhoughtheprogramturnedintoagreatsuccess,shewantedtodosomethingcrazier.Soshemadethedecisiontoleaveherhomeandcloseherbankaccount.Atfirstherdaughtersthoughttheirmotherhadmadeanawfulmistake.Butgradually,theyhavegottenusedtoherunusuallifestyle.Heidemariesleepsonpeoplessofasandwearssecond-handclothespeopledon’tneedanymore,Shopsgivethefoodtheycan’tsell,andsheknowsshecouldalwaysgotoasoupkitchen(aplacewherefoodisofferedtothehungryforfreeorataverylowprice).PeopleareinterestedinlearningmoreaboutHeidemarie’sexperiences,soshehaswrittenseveralbooksaboutherlife.shehasgivenawaythemoneyshemade—oftentocompletestrangers.1.WhichofthefollowingcorrectlydescribesHeidemarie’sexperiences?①Ateacher②Apsychotherapist③refugeeA.③→①→② B.②→①→③ C.①→②→③ D.①→③→②2.WhatcanwelearnaboutHeidemarie’sexchangenetwork?A.Shemadealotofmoneyfromit.B.ItwasbornoutofherWWIImemories.C.Itwasnotsuccessfulinthebeginning.D.Shestarteditwiththehelpofherdaughters.3.WhatwasHeidemarie’sdaughters’attitudetowardherdecisionofgivingupusingmoneyatfirst?A.Theysupportedit. B.Theydidn’tcareaboutit.C.Theypartlyagreedwithit. D.Theythoughtitwaswrong.4.WhichparagraphdescribesHeidemarie’sunusuallifestyle?A.Thefirstparagraph. B.Thesecondparagraph.C.Thethirdparagraph. D.Thefourthparagraph.5.What’sthebesttitleforthistext?A.a(chǎn)difficultdecision. B.a(chǎn)lifewithoutmoney.C.Awonderfulexchangeprogram. D.AGermanwomanandherbooks.B14、Theytelluswhentogetuporwhenwe’rerunninglateforworkandwhetherweareindangerofmissingourfavouriteTVprogramme.Butwhileourdailyactivitiesdependonclocksthattellusthetimescienceisdiscoveringthatourwell-beingisinfluencedbyaverydifferentkindoftimepiece.Circadianrhythms---thehumanbody’sowninternal(體內(nèi)的)clock—haveapowerfulinfluenceonourhealthandbehaviour.Theyareprogrammedfrombirthandcontrolfunctionsrangingfromtemperatureandbloodpressuretosleeppatterns.Inrecentyearsresearchershavealsodiscoveredthatthisbuilt-inmechanism(內(nèi)在機(jī)制)caninfluenceeverythingfromthewaywereacttomedicinestohowwellwelearnmusic.Thelatestexample,fromexpertsatHarvardUniversityintheUS,showsthatthehumanbodyclockcaneveninfluencewhetherornotwearelikelytotellthetruth.Researchersfounditwaseasierforpeopletotellliesintheafternoonbecauseastheyweretired,theselfcontrolthatwouldnormallypreventthemfromlyingstartedtobreakdown.Tirednessmadeiteasierforthemtotelllies---especiallyifitmeanttheygotafinancialrewardattheend.“Thebodyclockhasagreateffectonusall,”saysProfessorJimHornefromtheSleepResearchCentreatLoughboroughUniversity.“Mostpeopletendtofeelgoodaroundlatemorningandthendeclineintheearlyafternoon.Butthetimemostofuswillfeeloursharpestisbetween6pmand8pm.That’sbecausesleepinesstendstobuildupthroughouttheday.Byearlyeveningourbodyclockkicksintowakeusup.Onereasonmaybetoensurewegethomesafely.Whenourancestors(祖先)werecominghomeafterhuntingallday,theirinternalclockskickedintogetthemhomeinonepiece.”Sowhateffectsdocircadianrhythmshaveandwhat’sthebesttimeofdaytotakeadvantageofthem?1.Theunderlinedword“They”inthefirstparagraphrefersto_____.A.ourhealthandbehaviourB.scientistsandexpertsC.ourdailyroutinesD.circadianrhythms2.TheresearchreferredtoinParagraph3foundthatpeoplewouldrather______.A.telllieswhentheyaretiredB.tellliesiftheyarerewardedC.getangryastheybecometiredD.breakdownbecausetheyaretired3.Accordingtothepassage,whenarepeoplemostquick-thinking?A.Inthemorning.B.Aroundmidday.C.Inthelateafternoon.D.Intheearlyevening.4.Whatinformationwillthewriterprobablygivefollowingthelastparagraph?A.Anexplanationofhowthehumanbodyclockcontrolsthebody.B.Examplesofhowthehumanbodyclockscontrolthebody.C.Examplesofthemostsuitabletimetododifferentactivities.D.Somepracticalsuggestionstopreventpeoplefromlying.C15、“Everythinghappensforthebest,”mymothersaidwheneverIwasdisappointed.“Ifyougoon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.”WhenIgraduatedfromcollege,Idecidedtotryforajobinaradiostationandthenworkhardtobecomeasportsannouncer(廣播員).ItookataxitoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation,butIwast_____everytimebecauseIdidn’thaveanyworkingexperience.Then,Iwentbackhome.MyfathersaidMontgomeryWardwantedasports-mantohelpthem.Iapplied(申請(qǐng)),butIdidn’tgetthejob,either.Iwasverydisappointed.“Everythinghappensforthebest,”Momremindedme.Dadletmedrivehiscartolookforjobs.ItriedWOCRadioinDavenport,Iowa.Theprogramdirector,PeterMacArthur,toldmetheyhadalreadyhadanannouncer.Hiswordsmademedisappointedagain.Afterleavinghisoffice,IwaswaitingfortheelevatorwhenIheardMacArthurcallingafterme,“Whatdidyousayaboutsports?Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?”Thenheaskedmetobroadcastanimaginary(虛構(gòu)的)game.IdidsoandPetertoldmethatIwouldbebroadcastingSaturday’sgame!Onmywayhome,Ithoughtofmymother’swordsagain:“Ifyougoon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.”1.Whatkindofjobdidthewriterwanttogetafterhegraduatedfromcollege?A.Aprogrammer.B.Asportsannouncer.C.Asportsman.D.Ataxidriver.2.Whycouldn’tthewritergetajobatfirst?A.Becausehedidn’twanttogetit.B.Becausehedidn’thaveanyexperience.C.Becausehisparentsdidn’tagreewithhim.D.Becausenostationsneededanannouncer.3.Everytimethewritercouldn’tgetajob,hismother________.A.saidnothingtohimB.toldhimtogiveupC.encouragedhimtogoontryingD.a(chǎn)dvisedhimtogetfurthereducation4.Theunderlinedphrase“turneddown”isclosestinmeaningtotheword“______”.A.a(chǎn)skedB.invitedC.refusedD.taken5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthewriterinthepassage?A.HedislikedthejobinMontgomeryWard.B.HegotagoodjobinDavenport,Iowaatlast.C.HewasgivenachancebyPeter.D.Hisfatheralsogavehimsomehelp.D16、Wedoeyeexercises.Wewearsunglasses.Wedoalotofthingstoprotectoureyes.Butweusuallyforgetanotherimportantpartofourbody–theears.Earshelpusheartheworld.Butmanythings,suchasloudnoisecanhurtyourears.Oncethishappens,it’shardtogetyourhearingback.March3isEarCareDay.Itremindsustotakegoodcareofourears.Sohowcanwedothis?Let’stakealooktogether.KeepyourearsdryandwarmDryourearswithatowelafterswimmingortakingabath.Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,shakeyourheadalittleabit.Thiscanhelpyougetthewateroutofyourear.Also,whenthesunisshining,usesomesunscreenonyourears.Duringthewinter,protectyourearswithahatorascarf.HowtocleanyourearsUsually,ourearscancleanthemselves.Theearwaxbuildsup,driesout,andthencomesoutoftheearalongwithsomedirt.Sodon’tcleanyourearswithanythingsharp.Sharpobjectscanmaketheearwaxgotoodeepintoyourearsandhurtthem.Butiftheearwaxismakingyoufeelbad,youcanaskadoctorforhelp.HowtouseheadphonesDon’tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Followthe60:60rule:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphones’maximumvolume(最大音量)fornomorethan60minutesaday.Over-the-earheadphonesarebetterthanin-earones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.1.Whichofthefollowingwaysisbadforyourears?A.Usingatoweltodryyourearsafterswimming.B.Keepingwaterstayinyourearforlong.C.Usingsunscreenonyourearsinsummer.D.Wearingahatorscarfinwinter.2.Theunderlinedword“sharp”means___.A.圓的B.鋒利的C.柔軟的D.干凈的3.Over-the-earheadphonesarebetterthanin-earonesbecause_____.A.theyonlyworkatalowervolumeB.theycankeeptheearsdrierandwarmerC.theykeeptheearscleanerandstopdirtD.theycanstopmoreoutsidenoise4.Thestorymainlytellsus___.A.whyearsareanimportantpartofourbodiesB.howtotakecareofourearsC.whatcanhurtearsD.whyweneedEarCareDayE17、Lifewithoutchocolateislikeabeachwithoutwater.Youmightbeachocolateloverbutconsideringyourhealth,youmightbeavoidingitnowandthen.Butnowyoudon'tneedtofearitanymorebecausewehavefoundsomewaystosolvetheproblem.Chocolatesarepopularsweetsallovertheworldbutyoumighthaveseenmummiesscoldingkidsforeatingthemandpeoplegivinglonglecturesonthedisadvantagesofchocolates.Chocolateswithloadsofmilkandbutterarequiteunhealthyforus.Theytastereallygoodbuttheresultsarereallybad.Butrememberwherethereisawill,thereisaway.Ifyouareachocolatelover,dotrydarkchocolatewhichcontains(含有)littlesugarinitandisbitterintaste.There'realsomanyotherwaystomakeyourfavouritechocolatehealthyandtasty.Infact,thebadthingaboutchocolateisthatourbodydoesn'trecognize(識(shí)別)itasafoodbutonlyasourceofsweetinthebody.Buttomakeyourbodyrecognizechocolateasafood,youhavetotakechocolatebycombining(結(jié)合)itwithfruitsandvegetablesthatarerichinvitaminC,suchasblue—berriesandstrawberries,thenitwillgiveyoufullnutrients(營養(yǎng))packagetousealltileironfreefromchocolate.Thiscombinationwillalsosatisfyyourneed.Atthesametime,youwillbehavingatreat,afullhealthytreatthatyoucanhavewithoutanyworry.So,rememberifyou'retheonewhocan'tstopyourselffromhavingchocolateinsight,youmustgoforthese,whichnotonlybringyoumoretastebutmorehealthiness.1.Thebadthingaboutchocolateisthat.A.itcontainsmuchsugar B.itmakeskids'skindarkC.itcontainsvitamin D.itreducesnutrientspackage2.Accordingtothepassage,it'sahealthywaytoeatchocolatewith.A.butterandsweets B.milkandblue—berriesC.fruitsandvegetables D.sugarandstrawberries3.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrompartofamagazine.A.a(chǎn)rt&Nature B.Life&TravelC.Sport&Hobby D.Food&HealthF18、OuPingqinwasateacherinaspecialschool(fordeafandmute(聾啞)students),whohasrecentlybeenconsideredtheMostBeautifulTeacherinChina.Aftergraduatingfromacollege,shewenttothisschoolaloneandworkedherefornearlytwentyyears.Theheadmasteroftheschoolsaid,“Sheworkedhardandtaughtwell.Shewasabackboneteacherinourschool.Shewasalsothemostwelcometeacheramongthestudents.Forstudents,shewaslikeamother.TheycalledherLittleMother.”O(jiān)neday,whenshewastalkingwithherstudentsinthedormitory.Itlookedasifsomethingheavywouldfalloff.Itwasdangerous.Atthattime,withoutanyhesitation(猶豫),shepushedtwostudentsaway,butshewashitheavily.However,shecontinuedworkingwithgreatpainlater.Oneofherofficemates(同事)said,“OuPingqinwasnotonlyateacherbutalsoamothertoherstudentsinherclass.Shecaredabouttheirstudiesandeventheirlife.Shewasverystrictinherwork.”Astudent'sparentsaid,"Shewasverywarm-hearted.Mysonlosthisfatherwhosupportedthefamily.Everymonth,theteachergavehim:00yuantobuybooksfromherownincome."Shegaveallherlifetotheteachingandherstudents,butshedidn'tmarrywhenshediedofillnessattheageof36.OuPinqin'sdeedshavedrawnmuchattentioninthecountry.Shewasthestudents'littleMother,butgavethemgreatlove.1.Fromthereportweknow_______()A.OuPingqinwasborninYangxin B.OuPingqinwasoldC.OuPingqinhadason D.OuPingqindidn'tmarry2.Theunderlinedword"backbone"inthepassagemeansinChinese.()A.駝背 B.中樞 C.骨干 D.脊椎3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothereport?()A.Shesavedthestudentsindanger.B.Sheboughtbooksforherselfeverymonth.C.Shegraduatedfromacollege.D.Shehelpedthepoorstudent.4.Thebesttitleofthereportis____________A.SaveStudents B.ATeacher'sLifeC.LittleMother,GreatLove D.BeautifulMotherⅤ.書面表達(dá)19、從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題,根據(jù)中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①假如你是李華,本周六龍湖公園將舉辦端午節(jié)游園活動(dòng)。你打算邀請(qǐng)你們班交換生Peter和你一起參加,請(qǐng)用
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