全新版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程2 (第二版)課后翻譯中文+答案

全新版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程2(第二版)課后翻譯中文+答案全新版人學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程(第二版)綜合教程2翻譯部分答案Unit1背離傳統(tǒng)需要極人的勇氣。(departure,enormous)Ittakesanenormousamountofcouragetomakeadeparturefromthetradition.湯姆過(guò)去就很靦腆，但這次卻非常勇敢在當(dāng)觀(guān)眾面前上臺(tái)表演了。(performance,bold)Tomusedtobeveryshy,butthistimehewasboldenoughtogiveaperformanceinfrontofa1argeaudience.很多教育家認(rèn)為從小培養(yǎng)孩子的創(chuàng)新精神是很可取的。(creative,desirable)Manyeducatorsthinkitdesirabletofosterthecreativespiritinthechildatanearlyage.假設(shè)那幅畫(huà)確實(shí)是名作,你覺(jué)得值得購(gòu)買(mǎi)嗎?(Assumingthat,worthwhile)Assumingthatthispaintingisreal1yamasterpiece,doyouthinkit?sworthwhiletobuyit?如果這些數(shù)據(jù)在統(tǒng)計(jì)上是站得住腳的，那它將會(huì)幫助我們認(rèn)識(shí)正在調(diào)杳的問(wèn)題。(throwlighton,investigate,valid)Ifthedateiisstatisticallyvalid,itwillthrowlightontheproblemweareinvestigating.要提高我們的英語(yǔ)水平，關(guān)鍵是多讀、多寫(xiě)、多聽(tīng)、多說(shuō)。另外，盡可能多背熟一些好文章也十分重要。若果你的腦子里沒(méi)有存儲(chǔ)人量好的英語(yǔ)文章，你就不能用英語(yǔ)自由的表達(dá)口己的思想。一邊學(xué)一?邊總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)也很育幫助，因?yàn)檫@樣做，我們就能搞明門(mén)哪種學(xué)習(xí)方法是更有效的，能夠產(chǎn)生最理想的效果。只要我們堅(jiān)持努力學(xué)習(xí)，到時(shí)候我們就會(huì)完成掌握英語(yǔ)的任務(wù)。ToimproveourEnglish,itiscriticaltodomorereading,writing,listeningandspeaking.Besides,learningbyheartasmanywell-writtenessaysaspossibleisalsoveryimportant.WithoutanenormousstoreofgoodEnglishwritinginyourheadyoucannotexpressyourselffreelyinEnglish?Itisalsohelpfultosummarizeourexperienceaswegoalong,forinsodoing,wecanfigureoutwhichwayoflearningismoreeffectiveandwillproducethemostdesirableresult?Aslongaswekeepworkinghardonit,wewillinduecourseaccomplishthetaskofmasteringEnglish.Unit2該公司否認(rèn)其捐款具有商業(yè)日的。(deny,commercial)Thecompanydeniedthatitsdonationshadacommercialpurpose.每當(dāng)他生氣的時(shí)候，他說(shuō)話(huà)就令一點(diǎn)結(jié)巴。(stammer)Wheneverhewasangry,hewouldbegintostammerslightly.教育是我們家庭最看重的傳統(tǒng)，這就是為什么我父母不帶我到昂貴的飯店吃飯，卻把我送到最好的私立學(xué)校上學(xué)。(cherish)Educationisthemostcherishedtraditioninourfamily.Thatswhymyparentsnevertookmetodinneratexpensiverestaurants,butsentinetothebestprivateschooL手術(shù)康復(fù)不久，他失業(yè)了，因此經(jīng)丿力了人生的又一?個(gè)困難階段。(shortlyafter,gothrough)Shortlyafterherecoveredfromthesurgery,helosthisjobandthushadtogothroughanotherdifficultphaseofhislife.與我們的富貴鄰居相比，我們的父母就相當(dāng)窮了，但是他們總是努力滿(mǎn)足我們最起碼的需求。(affluent,minimal)Incontrasttoouraffluentneighbors,myparentsareratherpoor,buttheyhavealwaystriedtomeetourminimalneeds.隨著捐款源源不斷的進(jìn)來(lái)，我校明年的財(cái)務(wù)狀況會(huì)好多了。這樣我們就能集屮應(yīng)對(duì)我們作為教育工作者必須承擔(dān)的最重要的任務(wù)：鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的學(xué)業(yè)日標(biāo)，培養(yǎng)讓們成為有責(zé)任感、靠得住的人，使他們對(duì)將來(lái)的生活有所準(zhǔn)備，并在他們追求物質(zhì)及精神滿(mǎn)足的過(guò)程中給予引導(dǎo)。Withmoreandmoredonationscomingin,ouruniversitywi11bemuchbetterfinanciallynextyear?Wewillthusbeabletofocusonthemostimportanttaskthatwe,educators,musttakeon:toencouragestudentstoattaintheiracademicgoals,totrainthemtobedependableandresponsibleindividuals,topreparethemforthelifeahead,andtoguidethemintheirpursuitofspiritualaswel1asmaterialsaltisfaction.Unit3科學(xué)家們找到火星上有水的證據(jù)了嗎？（pr（）（）f）Havescientistsfoundtheproofofwateron\fars?計(jì)劃委員會(huì)已經(jīng)將建核電廠(chǎng)的UT能地點(diǎn)縮小到了兩個(gè)沿海城鎮(zhèn)。(location,narrowdown)Theplanningcommitteehasnarroweddownthepossiblelocationsforthenuclearpowerplanttotwocoastaltowns.山姆不僅失去了工作，而且還是去了雙腿，他只好靠社會(huì)救濟(jì)度過(guò)余生。(welfare)Samnoton1y1osthisjobbutaIsobothlegs;hehadtoliveonwelfarefortherestofhislife.由十—人組成的陪審團(tuán)一?致表決認(rèn)為瑪麗有罪。(consistsof,inunison)Ajuryconsistingof12membersvotedinunisonthatMarywasguilty?聽(tīng)到有人質(zhì)疑他的才能，肖恩覺(jué)得受了奇恥人辱。(talent,humiliate)Seanfelthumi1iatedtohearhistalentbeingquestioned.約翰遜先生的兒子喬治愛(ài)在晚上聽(tīng)重金屬音樂(lè)，這使社區(qū)的英他居民無(wú)法入眠。疲憊不堪的領(lǐng)居們終于失去了耐心，決定肓接干預(yù)。他們打電話(huà)給約翰遜先生，坦率地把想法告訴了他。約翰遜先生向鄰居保證他一定會(huì)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。放下電話(huà)他便去訓(xùn)斥兒子：“你這是怎么了？你該懂得不能為了你自己的娛樂(lè)而如礙別人?！苯Y(jié)果喬治拿CD跟同學(xué)換了電腦游戲軟件。George,thesonofMr.Johnson,likedlisteningtoheavymetalmusicintheevenings,whichmadeithardforotherresidentsinthecoinmunitytofallasleep?Eventuallytheexhaustedneighborslosttheirpatienceanddecidedondirectinterference.TheycalledMr.Johnsontotellhimfranklywhattheywerethinkin百.Mr.Johnsonassuredthemthathewou1dcertainlysettietheissue.Assoonasheputdownthephonehesco1dedhisson,uWhathascomeoveryou?Youshouldknowbetterthantodisturbothersforyourownamusement.”IntheendGeorgetradeclhisCD'sforcomputergamessoftwarefromhisclassmates.Unit4研究表明,笑能夠帶來(lái)許多健康上的好處。(laughter)ResearchshowsthatlaughtercanbringalotofhealLhbenefits.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接速度慢真讓人心煩。(connection,annoy)AslowInternetconnectionspeedisreallyannoying.法律規(guī)定，幫助他人自殺是犯罪。(suicide,crime)Asthelawstands,helpingsomeoneconimitsuicideisacrime?瑪麗在她的報(bào)告小試圖從一個(gè)完全不同的角度來(lái)解釋這些數(shù)據(jù)。(interpret,angle,data)Inherreport,Marytriestointerpretthedatafromacompletelydifferentangle.蘇是一個(gè)很有天分的女孩。她那驚人的記憶力使她在同班同學(xué)屮顯得格外突出。(ofgreattalent,setapart)Sueisagirlofgreattaicnt.?Heramazingmemorysetsherapartfromherclassmates?也許你羨慕我，因?yàn)槲铱梢越柚?jì)算機(jī)在家?里丁作。我也這么想，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是我的丁作方便多了。我可以通過(guò)電子郵件撰寫(xiě)、編輯并交出我的文章，在網(wǎng)上與我的同事聊天，與老板談?wù)揟作。我用鼠標(biāo)一擊，馬上就能拿到我要的一切資料，獲得最新的消息?？墒?，另-方面，用網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信有時(shí)也令人沮喪。系統(tǒng)可能癱瘓。史糟的是，因?yàn)闆](méi)有血對(duì)血交談的情感提示，鍵出的詞有時(shí)候似乎很難理解。Perhapsyouenvymeforbeingabletoworkfromhomeonthecomputer.SoamI,becausetheInternethasmademyjobaloteasier.Icanwrite,editandsubmitarticlesviaemail,chatwithmycolleaguesonlineanddiscussworkwithmyboss.Withaclickofthemouse,IcangetallthedataIneedandkeepupwiththelatestnews?Butthen,communicatingthroughthenetcanbefrustmtingattimes.Thesystemmaycrash?Worsestill,withouttheemotioneilcuesofface-to-facecommunication,thetypedwordssometimesseemdifficulttointerpret.Unit5是工人和主管人員的創(chuàng)造力和敬業(yè)精神將這個(gè)公司變成了一個(gè)盈利的企業(yè)。(itisthat,dedication)11isthecreativityanddedicationoftheworkersandexecutivesthatturnodthecompanyintoaprofitablebusiness.食品和醫(yī)藥的價(jià)格在過(guò)去三個(gè)月里急劇增長(zhǎng)。(soar)Thepricesoffoodandmedicinehavesoaredinthepastthreemonths.我們打算重新粉刷這幢辦公人樓的上血幾層樓。(upper)Weplantorepainttheupperfloorsoftheofficebuilding.他的成功表明流行與藝術(shù)價(jià)值有時(shí)候是一致的。(coincide)Hissuccessshowsthatsometimespopularityandartisticmeritcoincide.Hissuccessshowsthatpopularitysometimescoincideswiththeartisticmerit.我不愿意看見(jiàn)我所敬愛(ài)的祖母躺在醫(yī)院的床上痛苦的呻吟。(groan)Idon"twanttoseemybelovedgrandmotherlyinginahospitalbedandgroaningpainful1y.眾多事實(shí)證實(shí)這一說(shuō)法：要想讓H己很快從低落的情緒小解脫出來(lái)，你得讓自己哭。你不必為“哭”而感到羞愧。憂(yōu)慮和悲傷能隨同眼淚一起流出身體?？匆豢刺萍{的例子吧。她的孩子在一?次車(chē)禍小不幸喪生。這次打擊之人使她欲哭無(wú)淚。她說(shuō)：“玄到兩個(gè)星期后的一天，我才開(kāi)始放聲痛苦。然后，我便覺(jué)得好像一塊大石頭從我的肩上抬走了。是眼淚將我?guī)盏搅爽F(xiàn)實(shí)之屮，幫助我度過(guò)危機(jī)?！盢umerousfactsbearouttheclaimthattorecoverspeedilyfromnegativeemotion,youshouldallowyourselftocry.Youneedn,tbeashamedofcrying-Anxietyandsorrowcanflowoutofthebodyalongwithtears.ConsiderthecaseofDonna.Hersonunfortunatelydiedinacaraccident.Theintonsity(強(qiáng)烈)oftheblowmadeherunabletocry.Shesaid,“ItwasnotuntiltwoweekslaterthatIbegantocry.AndthenIfeltasifabigstonehadbeenliftedfrommyshoulders.Itwasthetearsthatbroughtmebacktoearthandhelpedmesurvivethecrisis.”Unit6他這人話(huà)不多，但要說(shuō)玩電腦那他就太機(jī)靈了，同學(xué)們都不是他的對(duì)手。(whenitcomesto)Hoisamanoffewwords,butwhenitcomestoplayingcomputergames,heisfartoocleverforhisclassmates.無(wú)知的孩子們可能認(rèn)為這些動(dòng)物很可愛(ài)并開(kāi)始跟他們玩起來(lái)。(not.knowanybetter)Chi1drenwhodonrtknowanybettermaythinktheseanimalsareprettycuteandstartplayingwiththem?沒(méi)有辦法獲得貸款，所以，要購(gòu)買(mǎi)新設(shè)備，我只得咬緊牙關(guān)，賣(mài)掉我的混合型動(dòng)力汽車(chē)°(gritone'steeth,hybrid)Thereisnowaytoobtainaloan,sotobuythenewequipment,I'11justhavetogritmyteethandsellmyhybridcar.如果獵人沒(méi)有看到-?群象朝他的營(yíng)地走來(lái)，他就不會(huì)開(kāi)槍。(aherdof)Thehunterwouldnothavefiredtheshotsifhehadnotseenaherdofelephantscomingtowardshiscampsite.我覺(jué)得具有諷刺意味的是湯姆的記憶是有選擇性的，他好像不記得過(guò)去痛苦的經(jīng)丿力，特別是那些由他自己造成的痛苦經(jīng)丿力。(selective,ironic)IfinditironicthatTomhasaselectivememoryhedoesnotseemtorememberpainfulexperiencesinthepast,particularlythoseofhisowndoing?南溪霍普金斯是麻省理工學(xué)院的生物學(xué)教授。她渴望知識(shí)，努力工作。然而，作為i名科學(xué)家，她不得不注意到校園里的男女不平等的各種表現(xiàn)。男女教授同樣的工作，但是到提升的時(shí)候，行政領(lǐng)導(dǎo)卻很有選擇性。具有諷刺意味的是在取得這么多的文化進(jìn)步以后，婦女在高等學(xué)府仍然處于不利的地位。當(dāng)她增加實(shí)驗(yàn)室血積的請(qǐng)求被拒之后，她知道她必須起來(lái)抗?fàn)帯Ｒ虼怂Ьo牙關(guān)向校長(zhǎng)川訴。這次抗?fàn)幰詣倮娼K，南希也因此變成了男女平等的倡導(dǎo)者。NancyHopkinsisabiologyprofessoratMIT.Shecravesknowledgeandworkshard.However,asascientist,shecouldnothelpnoticingallkindsofindicationsofgenderinequalityoncampus.Menandwomenprofessorsdidthesamework,butwhenitcametopromotiontheadministratorswereratherselective.Itwasironicthataftersomuchculturalprogress,womenwerestillatadisadvantageininstitutionofhighereducation.Whenherrequestformorelabspacewasrefused,sheknewshehadtofight?SoshegrittedherteethandcomplainedtothePresident.ThefightendedinvictoryandNancywasconvertedintoagender-equityadvocate?Unit7口從新政策生效之后，很多小企業(yè)在這個(gè)城市涌現(xiàn)出來(lái)。(springup)Manysma11businesseshavesprungupinthecitysincethenewpo1icywentintoeffect.聽(tīng)到這一消息后，他略微一笑，然后又習(xí)慣性地皺起眉頭。(habitual)Onhearingthenews,shesmiledbriefly,andthenreturnedtoherhabitualfrown.他稍微停頓一下以加強(qiáng)講話(huà)的效果，然后說(shuō)，“我們可以通過(guò)新的渠道進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)。”liepausedforeffect,thensaid:"Wecanenterthesemarketsthroughnewchannels.n學(xué)校新添的咅樂(lè)廳可以幫助它培養(yǎng)年輕的咅樂(lè)人才。(addition,nourish)Theadditionofaconcerthalltotheschoolwillhelpitnourishyoungmusicaltalents.我們必須首先建立一個(gè)主權(quán)國(guó)家，否則就無(wú)法保護(hù)我們的人身自由。(liberty,estabIish)Wecan'tprotectourpersonallibertiesunlesswe,firstofalI,establishasovereignstate.雖然英語(yǔ)是如何產(chǎn)牛的對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō)還是個(gè)謎，語(yǔ)言學(xué)家認(rèn)為它和很多歐洲語(yǔ)言來(lái)B同-?個(gè)源頭，即印歐母語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ)最初是在公元五世紀(jì)入侵英格蘭的盎格魯撒克遜人使川的。他們將英語(yǔ)的基木詞匯傳給了我們。在十五個(gè)多世紀(jì)的發(fā)展小，英語(yǔ)通過(guò)大量借用豐富了自己。隨著英國(guó)移民登陸美洲并建立了獨(dú)立的美利堅(jiān)合眾國(guó)，英語(yǔ)乂增添了一個(gè)新的變種：美語(yǔ)。雖然有人擔(dān)憂(yōu)英語(yǔ)的發(fā)展失控了，但人多數(shù)以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人對(duì)他們語(yǔ)言的寬容性感到自豪。ThoughhowtheEnglishlanguagecameintoexistenceremainsamysterytomanypeople,linguistsbelievethatEnglishandmostotherEuropeanlanguageshavedescendedfromacommonsource:theIndo-Europeanparentlanguage.EnglishwasfirstspokenbytheAnglo-SaxonswhoinvadedEnglandinthefifthcentury?TheypassedontousthebasicvocabularyofEnglish?Inoverfifteencenturiesofitsdevelopment,Englishhasenricheditselfbymassiveborrowing.AsBritishimmigrantslandedinAmericaandestablishecltheUnitedStatesasanindependentnation,anewvarietywasaddedtotheEnglishlanguage:AmericanEnglish?Thoughsomepeopleworrythatthelanguageisrunningoutofcontrol,manynativespeakersofEnglishtakeprideinthetoleranceoftheirlanguage.Unit8這是-一個(gè)繁榮的小鎮(zhèn)，但是在財(cái)富和充裕之屮仍然存在著貧困。(prosperous,inthemidst,abundance)Thisisaprosperoustown,butthereisstillpovertyinthemidstofwealthandabundanee.布朗一家遭受了一個(gè)接一個(gè)的不幸，但是他們家的孩子們從來(lái)沒(méi)有抱怨。(misfortune,complain)TheBrownfamilywasstrickenwithonemisfortunoafteranother,buttheirchi1drcnnevercoinplaincd.這個(gè)博物館的設(shè)計(jì)讓它與周?chē)膲木惩耆椭C。(inharmonywith,